Uniform mixing device and reagent uniform mixing system

By using an eccentric rotating shaft in the mixing device, combined with rotation and vibration, the problems of long mixing time and poor effect of existing devices are solved, and rapid and efficient reagent mixing is achieved.

CN224009635UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20GENEQUANTUM HEALTHCARE (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing mixing devices have a single motion mode, resulting in excessively long mixing time and insufficient mixing effect.

Method used

A mixing device with an eccentric section on the rotating shaft is used, which combines rotation and periodic vibration. The eccentric section drives the reagent kit to rotate and vibrate, thereby achieving synchronous mixing of the reagents.

Benefits of technology

It shortens the mixing time while improving the mixing effect, and has a simple structure with strong flexibility and scalability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a blending device and a reagent blending system. The uniform mixing device comprises a bracket, the rotating shaft can rotate around the axis of the rotating shaft under the driving of a rotating motor and is arranged on the bracket; the rotating bin module is used for loading a reagent to be uniformly mixed; wherein the rotating bin module is mounted on the rotating shaft. The uniform mixing device disclosed by the utility model can shorten the uniform mixing time with a relatively simple structure, has a relatively good uniform mixing effect, and is suitable for biopharmacy, particularly biopharmacy of a laboratory scale.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to pharmaceutical equipment technical field relates to a mixing device and reagent mixing system, especially, a kind of mixing device of rotation simultaneously periodic vibration. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mixing device is widely used in biochemistry field, for promoting different reagent mixing uniformly. One kind more traditional mixing device generally adopts the mode of rotation according to certain period, and the material in container (for example test tube) is mixed and contacted by long time circumferential motion, so that different density, different molecules in reagent contact. Another kind of mixing device uses the mode of reciprocating linear motion according to certain period, and the material in container is mixed and contacted by linear reciprocating vibration. However, these two kinds of mixing device can only carry out periodic rotation or linear reciprocating motion alone, and the motion form is single, and long time circumferential motion or linear reciprocating vibration is needed to achieve the purpose of reagent mixing, which can lead to too long time consumption, so that overall reaction time is longer, and there is still the phenomenon of insufficient mixing. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of mixing device, it can shorten mixing time with relatively simple structure while having good mixing effect. The utility model also provides a kind of reagent mixing system, and it has short mixing time and good mixing effect, suitable for biological pharmacy, especially laboratory scale biological pharmacy.

[0004] The utility model adopts a kind of technical scheme as follows:

[0005] A kind of mixing device, comprising:

[0006] Support;

[0007] Rotary shaft, it can rotate around its axis under the driving of rotary motor and is arranged on the support;

[0008] Rotary bin module, for loading reagent to be mixed;

[0009] Wherein, the rotary bin module is installed on the rotary shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the rotary shaft has eccentric section, the center line of the eccentric section deviates the axis of the rotary shaft;The rotary bin module is arranged on the eccentric section;Or, the mixing device further includes motor for reciprocating rotation of the rotary shaft in set angle range.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating bin module comprises a plurality of rotating bins arranged around the eccentric section of the rotating shaft, and the plurality of rotating bins are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the eccentric section, and the rotating bin has a cavity for accommodating a kit configured to place reagents to be mixed. Alternatively, the rotating bin module comprises a plurality of rotating bins arranged around the rotating shaft, and the plurality of rotating bins are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft. This arrangement increases the capacity of the mixing device, allowing more kits to be loaded at one time, and simultaneously mixing the reagents in multiple kits, thereby improving efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating bin has an open end on the side far from the eccentric section. Alternatively, the rotating bin has an open end on the side far from the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating bin is provided with a fastening mechanism for clamping the kit, and the fastening mechanism comprises a fastening unit, the fastening unit comprises a pressing member and an elastic member, the pressing member is arranged on the rotating bin and has a pressing part, at least the pressing part can move to have a retracted position and an extended position protruding inward into the cavity, and the elastic member is arranged between the pressing part and the rotating bin to drive the pressing part to extend and retract. By arranging the elastic fastening mechanism, the kit can be conveniently put in or taken out, and at the same time, it can be ensured that the kit will not be separated from the rotating bin during rotation and oscillation. Specifically, the pressing member can be a ball, the pressing part is the part of the ball that can fix the kit, and the elastic member can be a compression spring.

[0014] Preferably, the fastening mechanism comprises a plurality of fastening units arranged at intervals along the diameter direction or the circumferential direction of the eccentric section. Alternatively, the fastening mechanism comprises a plurality of fastening units arranged at intervals along the diameter direction or the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating bin is provided with the fastening mechanism on at least two opposite side walls. This arrangement can further effectively clamp the kit.

[0016] Preferably, the rotating shaft has a plurality of eccentric sections, each of which is provided with a rotating bin module, and the distance between the center line of the eccentric section and the axis line of the rotating shaft is 1-5 mm. Alternatively, a plurality of rotating bin modules are arranged along the axis line direction of the rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the rotating shaft has a first eccentric section and a second eccentric section, the center lines of the first eccentric section and the second eccentric section do not coincide, and one or more rotating bin modules are arranged on the first eccentric section and the second eccentric section respectively. This arrangement allows the capacity of the mixing device to be flexibly configured according to the number of kits to be processed or the scale of the reaction. If a large amount of reagent needs to be processed, the number of eccentric sections can be flexibly expanded to configure a corresponding number of rotating bin modules thereon. The rotating bin modules are standardized in design, further improving the flexibility of expansion.

[0018] Preferably, the bottom of at least one side wall of the rotating bin is formed with a plurality of stepped surfaces to form a plurality of clamping grooves with different widths at the bottom of the rotating bin to adapt to kits of different sizes. More preferably, the bottom of 2 or 4 side walls of the rotating bin is formed with a plurality of stepped surfaces.

[0019] Preferably, the distance between the center line of the eccentric section and the axis line of the rotating shaft (also referred to as eccentricity) is 1-5 mm. In a specific embodiment, the eccentricity is 2 mm. The size of the eccentricity determines the amplitude of the vibration of the rotating bin.

[0020] Preferably, the mixing device further comprises a timer, a speed regulator for adjusting the rotating speed of the rotating shaft, and a power supply for power supply, and the speed regulator is configured to control the rotating speed of the rotating shaft to be 20-150 rpm.

[0021] Preferably, the rotating shaft is arranged horizontally.

[0022] In an optional embodiment, the rotating motor or the reciprocating motor is configured to drive the rotating shaft to perform high-frequency reciprocating motion within an angle range of ±2°, and the reagent in the kit can be mixed due to inertia. After the rotating shaft moves to a set position such as 45° or 135°, the circular motion stops to facilitate the fusion of the reagent.

[0023] Further, the mixing device further comprises a controller electrically connected with the motor to control the start-stop and rotating direction of the motor; or the controller and the motor are electrically connected to control the start-stop and rotating direction of the motor to stop and perform reciprocating motion after the rotating shaft moves to a set position.

[0024] Further, the mixing device further comprises a sensor for detecting whether the rotating shaft moves to the set position, and the sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

[0025] Another technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0026] A reagent mixing system comprises a reagent box and a mixing device, the reagent box is detachably arranged in a rotating bin of the rotating bin module, and a plurality of reagent tubes containing reagents to be mixed are arranged in the reagent box.

[0027] Preferably, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged on one or more side surfaces of the reagent box, the positioning grooves extend upward from the bottom edge of the side surface, the positioning grooves are matched with the fastening unit of the mixing device, and the pressing part of the fastening unit can be inserted into the positioning grooves.

[0028] The reagent mixing system has the following advantages compared with the prior art by adopting the above scheme.

[0029] The mixing device has the eccentric section of the rotating shaft, the center line of the eccentric section deviates from the axis of the rotating shaft, the reagent is rotated and simultaneously subjected to periodic oscillation, the reagent to be mixed is subjected to periodic reciprocating vibration while being rotated, the mixing time is shortened, the mixing effect is good, and the mixing device has a simple structure.

[0030] In a further preferred scheme, the fastening structure of the rotating bin is matched with the positioning groove of the reagent box, the convenience of taking out the reagent box and the stability of placing the reagent box can be considered, and the reagent can be fully mixed.

[0031] The reagent mixing system can conveniently load and unload the reagent box, the reagent box can be quickly removed, the reagent in the reagent box can be mixed in a short time, the mixing effect is good, the structure is simple, and the equipment is stable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the mixing device;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the reagent mixing system, wherein the reagent box is arranged in the rotating bin;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a front view of the reagent mixing system, wherein the reagent box is arranged in the rotating bin;

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 3 a partial sectional view along direction A-A of the middle part;

[0037] Figure 5 a side view of the reagent mixing system, wherein the reagent box is placed in the rotating bin;

[0038] Figure 6 a top view of the reagent mixing system, wherein the reagent box is placed in the rotating bin;

[0039] Figure 7 a perspective view of the rotating shaft;

[0040] Figure 8 a perspective view of the rotating bin;

[0041] Figure 9 a perspective view of the reagent box;

[0042] Figure 10 a schematic view of the rotating bin.

[0043] In the above drawings,

[0044] 1. a support;

[0045] 2. a rotating shaft; 20, an eccentric section; 21, a first eccentric section; 22, a second eccentric section;

[0046] 3. a rotating bin module; 31, a rotating bin; 310, an open end; 311, a stepped surface;

[0047] 4. a reagent box; 41, a positioning groove;

[0048] 5. a fastening mechanism; 51, a fastening unit; 510, a pressing member;

[0049] 6. a timer;

[0050] 7. a speed regulator;

[0051] 8. a reagent tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] The preferred embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand the present application, but does not constitute a limitation on the present application. In addition, the technical features involved in each of the embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.

[0053] In the utility model, the words "up", "down" and "horizontal" are used to facilitate the understanding of the structure of the mixing device by the person skilled in the art, and are not used to limit the state of the mixing device after being installed in the use scene.

[0054] The embodiment provides a mixing device and a reagent mixing system. Figures 1 to 10 As shown in the figure, the mixing device comprises a support 1, a rotating shaft 2, a rotating bin module 3 and a fastening mechanism 5. The reagent mixing system comprises the mixing device and a reagent box 4. The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged on the support 1 about the axis line of the rotating shaft 2, the rotating shaft 2 has an eccentric section, the rotating bin module 3 is arranged on the eccentric section 20, the rotating bin module 3 comprises a plurality of rotating bins 31, the fastening mechanism 5 is arranged on the side wall of the rotating bin 31, the rotating bin 31 and the reagent box 4 are relatively fixed through the fastening mechanism 5 and can be quickly disassembled.

[0055] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 The reagent mixing system is connected and fixed with each component through the support 1, the support 1 is provided with a power supply and a motor, the power supply serves as the power source for the rotation of the motor, the motor (a rotary motor, which can further be a reciprocating motor) drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and drives the rotating bin module 3 and the plurality of reagent boxes 4 to rotate.

[0056] As shown in the figure, Figure 7 The rotating shaft 2 is horizontally arranged and has one or more eccentric sections. In the embodiment, the eccentric section comprises a first eccentric section 21 and a second eccentric section 22. The center lines of the first eccentric section 21 and the second eccentric section 22 do not coincide, the center line of the eccentric section 20 deviates from the axis line of the rotating shaft 2, the distance (also referred to as eccentric distance) between the center line of the eccentric section 20 and the axis line of the rotating shaft 2 is 1-5mm, and in the embodiment, the eccentric distance is 2mm. The size of the eccentric distance determines the amplitude of the vibration of the rotating bin 31. The rotating shaft 2 can also be increased in length as required, a plurality of eccentric sections 20 can be additionally provided, and a plurality of rotating bin modules 3 and reagent boxes 4 can be installed.

[0057] As shown in the figure, Figures 3 to 6 The plurality of rotating bins 31 arranged around the eccentric section 20 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the eccentric section 20, and the rotating bin module 3 formed by the plurality of rotating bins 31 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2. In the embodiment, every four rotating bins 31 form a rotating bin module 3, the first rotating bin module 3 is installed on the first eccentric section 21, and the second rotating bin module 3 is installed on the second eccentric section 22. This arrangement allows the capacity of the mixing device to be flexibly configured according to the number of reagent boxes 4 to be processed or the scale of the reaction. If a large number of reagents need to be processed, the number of eccentric sections 20 can be flexibly expanded, so that a corresponding number of rotating bin modules 3 can be arranged thereon. The rotating bin module 3 is designed to be standardized, which further improves the flexibility of expansion.

[0058] Further, as shown in the figure,Figure 8 As shown, the rotating bin 31 has an open end 310 on the side of the rotating bin 31 further away from the eccentric section 20. The rotating bin 31 also has a cavity for accommodating the reagent box 4. Referring to Figure 3 As shown, the reagent box 4 is configured to hold reagents to be mixed, and a plurality of reagent tubes 8 holding the reagents to be mixed are placed in the reagent box 4. In this embodiment, the plurality of reagent tubes 8 are placed along the length direction of the rotating shaft 2. That is, the reagent tubes 8 are horizontally arranged. This design increases the capacity of the mixing device, and a larger amount of reagent boxes 4 can be loaded at one time. The reagents in a plurality of reagent boxes 4 can be mixed synchronously, improving the efficiency.

[0059] Referring to Figure 8 As shown, the fastening mechanism 5 is arranged on at least two opposite side walls of the rotating bin 31, which can further effectively clamp the reagent box 4 and fix it relative to the rotating bin 31. After the mixing is completed, the reagent box 4 can be quickly and conveniently separated from the rotating bin 31. The fastening mechanism 5 includes a plurality of fastening units 51, which are arranged at intervals along the diameter direction or the circumferential direction of the eccentric section 20. The fastening unit 51 includes a pressing member 510, which includes a pressing portion arranged on the rotating bin 31 and movable, and the pressing portion has a retracted position and an extended position protruding inwardly into the cavity. The fastening unit 51 also includes a resilient member arranged between the pressing portion and the surface (e.g., the inner surface) of the rotating bin 31, which can be a compression spring, for example. By arranging the elastic fastening mechanism 5, the reagent box 4 can be conveniently put in or taken out, and at the same time, it can be ensured that the reagent box 4 will not be separated from the rotating bin 31 during the rotation and oscillation.

[0060] Referring to Figure 9 As shown, one or more side surfaces of the reagent box 4 are provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 41 extending upward from the bottom edge of the side surface. The positioning grooves 41 cooperate with the fastening units 51 of the side walls of the rotating bin 31, and the pressing portion of the fastening unit 51 can be inserted into the positioning groove 41 to fix the rotating bin 31 and the reagent box 4, and the reagent box 4 can also be quickly separated from the rotating bin 31.

[0061] It should be further noted that the length of the positioning groove 41 is less than the height of the reagent box 4, and the above-mentioned fastening mechanism 5 is offset from the bottom of the rotating bin 31 by a distance. The reagent box 4 is inserted into the rotating bin 31 in a side-lying manner. In the first stage of insertion of the reagent box 4, the pressing member 510 is extruded, and the resilient member is in a deformed state to allow the wider part of the reagent box 4 to enter the rotating bin 31. When the pressing member 510 enters the positioning groove 41, the resilient member resets, and the pressing portion of the pressing member 510 is in its extended position, clamping the reagent box 4. The insertion is convenient and fast, and the elasticity of the resilient member allows the reagent box 4 to be quickly taken out.

[0062] Figure 10 Another rotating chamber according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown. (Refer to...) Figure 10 As shown, multiple stepped surfaces 311 are formed on the bottom of the two side walls of the rotating chamber 31 that are not equipped with fastening mechanisms 5. Each stepped surface 311 faces the inner cavity of the rotating chamber 31, and multiple slots of different widths are formed between each stepped surface 311 and the opposing stepped surface 311 or the inner surface of the rotating chamber 31, thereby accommodating reagent kits 4 of different sizes. After the reagent kit 4 is inserted, a portion of the reagent kit 4 is locked in the slot of the corresponding width and held in place by the fastening mechanisms 5 on both sides. Furthermore, multiple stepped surfaces can also be formed on the bottom of the two side walls of the rotating chamber 31 that are equipped with fastening mechanisms 5, and the stepped surfaces on the four side walls cooperate with each other to accommodate reagent kits 4 of different sizes.

[0063] Reference Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the mixing device also includes a timer 6 and a speed controller 7. The timer 6 is used to adjust the rotation time of the rotating shaft 2, and the speed controller 7 is used to adjust the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 2, thereby adjusting the vibration effect. The higher the rotation speed, the more obvious the vibration. The speed controller 7 is configured to control the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 2 to 20-150 rpm. By controlling the rotation time and the rotation speed, the mixing rate of the reagent to be mixed can be adjusted.

[0064] The rotating shaft 2 has an eccentric section 20. The center line of the eccentric section 20 is offset from the axis of the rotating shaft 2. The eccentric section 20 can rotate when the motor drives the rotating shaft 2, so that the reagent kit 4 rotates periodically on the rotating shaft 2, accompanied by the periodic vibration of the reagent tube 8 containing the reagent to be mixed inside the reagent kit 4. There will be a vibration with an amplitude of 1~5mm (e.g. 2mm) for each rotation. This achieves that the reagent to be mixed is not only rotated and mixed, but also vibrated and mixed as a whole, improving the mixing effect of the reagent to be mixed and promoting the full fusion of the reagents.

[0065] The working principle of the above mixing device is as follows:

[0066] The reagent tube 8 containing the reagents to be mixed is placed into the reagent kit 4. The reagent kit 4 is then placed into the rotating chamber 31 of the rotating chamber module 3. The positioning groove 41 of the reagent kit 4 and the fastening mechanism 5 on the side wall of the rotating chamber 31 cooperate to fix the reagent kit 4. The power supply 8 is turned on, and the motor is started. The motor drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate. The center line of the eccentric section 20 deviates from the axis of the rotating shaft 2. During the rotation of the rotating chamber module 3 formed by the eccentric section 20, the reagent tube 8 inside the reagent kit 4 vibrates periodically. This achieves the mixing of the reagents to be mixed by rotation and vibration, thereby improving the mixing effect of the reagents to be mixed.

[0067] Further, or in another embodiment, the mixing device can also control vibration to cause the rotating shaft 2 to reciprocate at a high frequency at a certain angle. The reagents in the reagent kit 4 can be mixed due to inertia. Under the action of the rotary motor, the rotating shaft 2 moves to a position such as 45° or 135°, and the circular motion stops. Under the action of the reciprocating motor, the rotating shaft 2 reciprocates at a high frequency of ±2° at that angle, promoting thorough mixing of the reagents. Specifically, the mixing device includes a controller electrically connected to the motor to control the start / stop and rotation direction of the motor. The mixing device further includes a sensor electrically connected to the controller to detect whether the rotating shaft has moved to a set position, such as the aforementioned 45° or 135° position.

[0068] The above-mentioned mixing device has at least the following advantages:

[0069] In this embodiment, the mixing device has an eccentric section 20 on the rotating shaft 2. The center line of the eccentric section 20 deviates from the axis of the rotating shaft 2, causing the reagent kit 4 to rotate periodically on the rotating shaft 2, accompanied by periodic vibration of the reagent tube 8 containing the reagent to be mixed inside the reagent kit 4. This achieves simultaneous rotational mixing and overall vibration mixing of the reagent to be mixed, improving the mixing effect of the reagent to be mixed. The rotating chamber 31 has a modular design. Compared with an integrated design, the installation and disassembly process of the rotating chamber 31 and the reagent kit 4 is simpler, improving the loading and unloading efficiency of the rotating chamber 31 and the reagent kit 4. The structure is simple and the equipment is stable.

[0070] This embodiment provides another mixing device, which is consistent with... Figures 1 to 7 The mixing devices shown are basically the same, with the difference being that the rotating shaft 2 does not have an eccentric section 20, and the rotating chamber module 3 is directly fixed to the rotating shaft 2. Furthermore, multiple rotating chamber modules 3 can be arranged along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. Each rotating chamber module 3 includes multiple rotating chambers 31, which are spaced apart around the circumference of the rotating shaft 2. Driven by a reciprocating motor, the rotating shaft 2 reciprocates within a set angle range (e.g., ±2°) to achieve reagent mixing.

[0071] As indicated in this specification and claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" only indicate the inclusion of explicitly identified steps and elements, and these steps and elements do not constitute an exclusive list, and the method or apparatus may also include other steps or elements.

[0072] It can be further understood that in this disclosure, "multiple" refers to two or more, and other quantifiers are similar.

[0073] It is further to be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc., are used to describe various information, but such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other, and do not indicate a particular order or importance. In fact, the expressions "first", "second", etc. can be used interchangeably. For example, the first information can also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information can also be referred to as the first information without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

[0074] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the present application, and are preferred embodiments, the purpose of which is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement it, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A mixing device, characterized in that, include: support; A rotating shaft, driven by a rotary motor, can rotate around its own axis and is mounted on the bracket; Rotating chamber module, which is used to load reagents to be mixed; The rotating chamber module is mounted on the rotating shaft; The rotating shaft has an eccentric section, the center line of which is offset from the axis of the rotating shaft, and the rotating chamber module is disposed on the eccentric section; or, the mixing device further includes a reciprocating motor for causing the rotating shaft to reciprocate within a set angle range.

2. The mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating chamber module includes multiple rotating chambers arranged around an eccentric segment of the rotating axis, with the multiple rotating chambers spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the eccentric segment; or the rotating chamber module includes multiple rotating chambers arranged around the rotating axis, with the multiple rotating chambers spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the rotating axis. The rotating chamber has a cavity for containing a reagent kit, which is configured to hold reagents to be mixed.

3. The mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating chamber has an open end, which is located on the side of the rotating chamber that is farther away from the eccentric section or the rotating shaft.

4. The mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating chamber is provided with a fastening mechanism for clamping the reagent kit. The fastening mechanism includes a fastening unit, which includes a clamping member and an elastic member. The clamping member is disposed on the rotating chamber and has a clamping portion. At least the clamping portion is movable and has a retracted position and an extended position protruding inward into the cavity. The elastic member is disposed between the clamping portion and the rotating chamber to drive the clamping portion to extend and retract.

5. The mixing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fastening mechanism includes a plurality of fastening units, which are spaced apart and spaced apart along the diametrical or circumferential direction of the eccentric segment or the rotating shaft.

6. The mixing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fastening mechanism is provided on at least two opposite side walls of the rotating chamber.

7. The mixing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of at least one side wall of the rotating chamber is formed with multiple stepped surfaces to form multiple slots of different widths at the bottom of the rotating chamber to accommodate reagent kits of different sizes.

8. The mixing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating shaft has multiple eccentric sections, and each eccentric section is provided with a rotating chamber module. The distance between the center line of the eccentric section and the center line of the rotating shaft is 1~5mm. Alternatively, multiple rotating chamber modules may be arranged along the axis of rotation.

9. The mixing apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that, The rotating shaft has a first eccentric section and a second eccentric section, the center lines of the first eccentric section and the second eccentric section do not coincide, and one or more of the rotating chamber modules are respectively provided on the first eccentric section and the second eccentric section.

10. The mixing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing device further includes a timer, a speed regulator for adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating shaft, and a power supply for powering the device. The speed regulator is configured to control the rotational speed of the rotating shaft to 20-150 rpm. The rotating shaft is set horizontally.

11. The mixing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing device also includes a controller, which is electrically connected to the motor to control the start and stop of the motor and the direction of rotation so that the rotating shaft stops after moving to a set position; The mixing device also includes a sensor for detecting whether the rotating shaft has moved to the set position, and the sensor and the controller are electrically connected.

12. A reagent mixing system, characterized in that, The kit includes a reagent kit and a mixing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the reagent kit is detachably mounted in the rotating chamber of the rotating chamber module; the reagent kit contains a plurality of reagent tubes containing reagents to be mixed.

13. The reagent mixing system according to claim 12, characterized in that, The reagent kit has multiple positioning grooves on one or more side surfaces, the positioning grooves extending upward from the bottom edge of the side surface; the positioning grooves cooperate with the fastening unit of the mixing device, and the clamping part of the fastening unit can be inserted into the positioning grooves.