Waste collecting and treating device for indoor construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, and discloses a waste collecting and treating device for indoor construction, which comprises a crusher and a control box, the control box is arranged in the front of one side of the crusher, a support is arranged on the lower end face of the crusher, a dustproof structure is arranged on the upper end face of the crusher, and the dustproof structure comprises a frame. A drawing box is slidably connected to the center of one side wall of the frame, a filter screen is arranged at the rear position in the drawing box, an air pump is arranged on the rear end face of the frame, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a first air hood, and the first air hood is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the pulverizer. The output end of the first gas hood penetrates through the rear inner wall of the pulverizer to the rear inner wall of the pulverizer, and a second gas hood is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the center of the front end face of the pulverizer. According to the utility model, the inlet position of the crusher is sealed by the air curtain generated by the dustproof structure, so that dust is prevented from flying out in the crushing process to influence the health of construction and workers.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste treatment technical field especially relates to a waste collection and treatment device for indoor construction. BACKGROUND

[0002] The house is the place of human living, life and work, is a form of building, it not only provides the physical space of sheltering from the wind and rain, also bears people's living habits, cultural tradition and family relationship, at present the house construction process can produce a large amount of broken brick, broken stone and concrete block, these wastes can be collected and treated, reuse.

[0003] There are still some problems in the use process of the existing waste collection and treatment device for indoor construction, in the crushing process, the dust produced affects the construction and the health of workers, therefore, the technical personnel in the field provides a waste collection and treatment device for indoor construction to solve the problems in the background art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a waste collection and treatment device for indoor construction, which closes the inlet position of the crusher by the air curtain generated by the dustproof structure to prevent the dust in the crushing process from floating out and affecting the construction and the health of workers.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a waste collection and treatment device for indoor construction, including the crusher and control box, the control box is arranged at the front side of the crusher, the lower end surface of the crusher is equipped with the support, and the upper end surface of the crusher is equipped with the dustproof structure.

[0006] The dustproof structure includes the frame, the frame is slidably connected with the drawer at the center of one side wall, the inside of the drawer is equipped with the filter screen at the rear, the rear end surface of the frame is equipped with the air pump, the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with the first gas cover, the first gas cover is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the crusher, the output end of the first gas cover penetrates the rear inner wall of the crusher and reaches the rear inner wall of the crusher, the front end surface center of the crusher is fixedly connected with the second gas cover, the output end of the second gas cover is fixedly connected to the front end surface center of the frame, and the end penetrates the front end surface of the frame and reaches the front inner wall of the frame.

[0007] The lower end surface of the crusher is fixedly connected with the hopper, the vibration screen is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper, and the collection structure is arranged on the lower end surface of the vibration screen and the lower side of the vibration screen.

[0008] Through the technical scheme, the air pump is controlled to start, the air pump extracts the air in the box, the air is blown to the upper part of the inside of the pulverizer through the first air cover, the negative pressure is generated in the inside of the box, the air in the inside of the pulverizer is extracted through the second air cover, the air circulation air curtain is formed, the smoke and dust generated in the pulverizing process is sucked into the second air cover along the air curtain, and then is intercepted through the filter screen after entering the inside of the box, so that the dust is prevented from floating and affecting the construction and the health of workers.

[0009] Further, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side wall of the frame, one end surface of the first limiting block is attached to the upper part of the center of one side wall of the box, and the second limiting block is rotatably connected to the upper part of the center of the front end surface of the storage box.

[0010] Through the technical scheme, the box is extracted by rotating the first limiting block, and the dust is conveniently treated.

[0011] Further, the collecting structure comprises a storage box, a storage box is slidably connected to the lower part of the center of the front end surface of the storage box, a sliding groove is formed in the upper part of the center of the front end surface of the storage box, a sliding rail is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the storage box on both ends of the sliding groove, a support frame is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rear sliding rail, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the support frame, a speed reducer is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, a synchronous wheel is rotatably connected to the center of one side wall of each sliding rail, the rear synchronous wheel is fixedly connected between the output end of the speed reducer, a synchronous belt is sleeved outside the two synchronous wheels, the two synchronous wheels penetrate through the two sliding rails to the inside of the sliding rails, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the end of each synchronous wheel.

[0012] Through the technical scheme, the servo motor is controlled to start, the speed reducer is driven to rotate by the servo motor, the rear synchronous wheel is driven to rotate by the speed reducer, the front synchronous wheel is driven to rotate by the synchronous belt, and the two lead screws are synchronously rotated, so that the scraper moves along the two sliding rails, the sharp accumulated slag and small waste are scraped to the two sides, and more slag and small pieces can be stored in the storage box.

[0013] Further, a second limiting block is rotatably connected to the upper part of the center of the front end surface of the storage box, and the rear end surface of the second limiting block is attached to the upper part of the front end surface of the storage box.

[0014] Through the technical scheme, after use, the two storage boxes are extracted by rotating the second limiting block, and the collection and treatment after pulverization are facilitated.

[0015] Further, a dust cover is arranged on the upper end surface of one side of the collecting structure, and the dust cover is fixedly connected to the large-particle output end of the vibrating screen.

[0016] Through the technical scheme, the small pieces falling from the large-particle outlet of the vibrating screen drop into the storage box on the other side, facilitating storage differentiation, and the dust cover is used to close the large-particle outlet of the vibrating screen to prevent dust from flying.

[0017] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0018] 1. In the utility model, the waste collecting and processing device for indoor construction starts by controlling the air pump, the air pump draws the air in the box, blows it to the upper part of the internal pulverizer through the first air cover, generates negative pressure in the box, draws the air in the pulverizer through the second air cover, forms the air circulation wind curtain, the smoke and dust generated in the pulverizing process enter the second air cover along with the wind curtain airflow, and then are intercepted by the filter screen after entering the box, preventing dust from flying and affecting the construction and the health of workers.

[0019] 2. In the utility model, the servo motor is started to drive the speed reducer, the speed reducer drives the synchronous wheel at the rear to rotate, the synchronous belt drives the synchronous wheel at the front to rotate, thereby driving the two lead screws to rotate synchronously, the scraper moves along the two slide rails, thereby scraping the accumulated sharp slag and small pieces of waste to the two sides, and the storage box can store more slag and small pieces of waste.

[0020] 3. In the utility model, the small pieces falling from the large-particle outlet of the vibrating screen drop into the storage box on the other side, facilitating storage differentiation, and the dust cover is used to close the large-particle outlet of the vibrating screen to prevent dust from flying. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the waste collecting and processing device for indoor construction is provided for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 A bottom view of the waste collecting and processing device for indoor construction is provided for the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 A perspective view of the waste collecting and processing device for indoor construction is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 A perspective view of the collecting structure of the waste collecting and processing device for indoor construction is provided for the utility model.

[0025] LEGEND:

[0026] 1, pulverizer; 2, dustproof structure; 201, frame; 202, pull-out box; 203, filter screen; 204, air pump; 205, first air cover; 206, second air cover; 207, first limiting block; 3, collection structure; 301, storage box; 302, support frame; 303, servo motor; 304, speed reducer; 305, synchronous wheel; 306, synchronous belt; 307, sliding rail; 308, screw rod; 309, scraping rod; 310, storage box; 311, sliding groove; 4, hopper; 5, vibrating screen; 6, support; 7, dust cover; 8, control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a waste collection and treatment device for indoor construction, including pulverizer 1 and control box 8, control box 8 is arranged at the front side of pulverizer 1, the lower end surface of pulverizer 1 is equipped with support 6, the upper end surface of pulverizer 1 is equipped with dustproof structure 2, the air curtain generated by dustproof structure 2 is closed to the inlet position of pulverizer 1, prevents the dust in the pulverizing process from flying out, affects the health of construction and workers.

[0029] Dustproof structure 2 includes frame 201, the center of one side wall of frame 201 is slidably connected with pull-out box 202, the rear of the inside of pull-out box 202 is equipped with filter screen 203, the rear end surface of frame 201 is equipped with air pump 204, the output end of air pump 204 is fixedly connected with first air cover 205, first air cover 205 is fixedly connected on the rear end surface of pulverizer 1, the output end of first air cover 205 penetrates the rear inner wall of pulverizer 1 and reaches the rear inner wall of pulverizer 1, the center of the upper of the front end surface of pulverizer 1 is fixedly connected with second air cover 206, the output end of second air cover 206 is fixedly connected at the center of the front end surface of frame 201, and the end penetrates the front end surface of frame 201 and reaches the front inner wall of frame 201, by controlling air pump 204 to start, air pump 204 draws out the air in the inside of pull-out box 202, blows to the inside of pulverizer 1 through first air cover 205, generates negative pressure in the inside of pull-out box 202, draws out the air in the inside of pulverizer 1 through second air cover 206, forms the air circulation air curtain, the smoke and dust generated in the pulverizing process enters second air cover 206 along with the air curtain, then enters the inside of pull-out box 202 and is intercepted by filter screen 203, prevents dust from flying, affects the health of construction and workers.

[0030] A hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the crusher 1. A vibrating screen 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper 4. A collection structure 3 is provided on the lower end face of the vibrating screen 5 and on one side of the vibrating screen 5 near the bottom. The material is collected in a centralized manner through the collection structure 3.

[0031] A first limiting block 207 is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side wall of the frame 201. The lower part of one end face of the first limiting block 207 is attached to the upper part of the center of one side wall of the drawer 202. By rotating the first limiting block 207, the drawer 202 can be pulled out to facilitate the cleaning of dust.

[0032] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, the collection structure 3 includes a storage box 301. A storage compartment 310 is slidably connected to the lower center of the front end face of the storage box 301. Slide grooves 311 are provided at the upper center of both the front and rear end faces of the storage box 301. Slide rails 307 are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the storage box 301 at the ends of the two slide grooves 311. A support frame 302 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end face of the slide rail 307. A servo motor 303 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support frame 302. A reducer 304 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 303. Synchronous pulleys 305 are rotatably connected to the center of one side wall of each of the two slide rails 307. The synchronous pulley 305 at the rear end is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer 304. A synchronous belt 306 is fitted on the outer side of 305. Two synchronous pulleys 305 pass through two slide rails 307 and extend into the interior of the slide rails 307. Each pulley is fixedly connected to a lead screw 308 at its end. Scraper rods 309 are threaded onto the outer walls of the two lead screws 308. The servo motor 303 is started, which drives the reducer 304 to start. The reducer 304 drives the rear synchronous pulley 305 to rotate, which in turn drives the front synchronous pulley 305 to rotate through the synchronous belt 306. This causes the two lead screws 308 to rotate synchronously, making the scraper rods 309 move along the two slide rails 307. This scrapes the accumulated sharp debris and small pieces of waste to both sides, ensuring that the storage box 310 can store more debris and small pieces of waste.

[0033] A second limiting block is rotatably connected to the upper center of the front face of the storage box 301. The rear end face of the second limiting block is attached to the upper front face of the storage box 310. After use, the second limiting block is rotated to pull out the two storage boxes 310 for easy collection and processing after crushing.

[0034] A dust cover 7 is provided on the upper surface of the collection structure 3 on one side. The other end of the dust cover 7 is fixedly connected to the large particle output end of the vibrating screen 5. Small pieces fall into the storage box 310 on the other side after passing through the large particle outlet of the vibrating screen 5, which is convenient for distinguishing and storing. The dust cover 7 also seals the large particle outlet of the vibrating screen 5 to prevent dust from flying.

[0035] Working principle: in use, the air pump 204 is started by control, the air pump 204 extracts the air in the box 202, and the air is blown to the upper part of the inside of the crusher 1 through the first air cover 205, the negative pressure is generated in the box 202, the air in the crusher 1 is extracted through the second air cover 206, the air circulation wind curtain is formed, and the waste mortar is poured in the crusher 1 for crushing, the smoke and dust generated in the crushing process are prevented from floating by being intercepted by the filter screen 203 after entering the second air cover 206 along with the wind curtain airflow and entering the inside of the box 202, and the construction and the health of workers are affected.

[0036] After being crushed, the fragments fall in the hopper 4 and then fall in the vibrating screen 5, the vibrating screen 5 is started, the vibrating screen 5 screens the fragments and the slag, the slag falls in the storage box 310 at the lower end of the vibrating screen 5, and the small pieces fall in the storage box 310 at the other side through the large-particle outlet of the vibrating screen 5, so that the storage is distinguished, and the dust is prevented from floating by closing the large-particle outlet of the vibrating screen 5 through the dust cover 7.

[0037] The servo motor 303 is controlled to start, the servo motor 303 drives the speed reducer 304 to start, the speed reducer 304 drives the synchronous wheel 305 at the rear to rotate, the synchronous belt 306 drives the synchronous wheel 305 at the front to rotate, so that the two lead screws 308 are synchronously rotated, the scraper 309 moves along the two slide rails 307, so that the slag and the small pieces of waste products accumulated into a sharp shape are scraped to the two sides, and more slag and small pieces can be stored in the storage box 310.

[0038] After use, the two storage boxes 310 are extracted by rotating the second limiting block, the crushed slag and small pieces are collected and treated, the box 202 is extracted by rotating the first limiting block 207, and the dust is treated.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An indoor construction waste collection and processing device, comprising a crusher (1) and a control box (8), wherein the control box (8) is disposed on one side of the crusher (1) at the front, characterized in that: The crusher (1) has a support (6) on its lower end face and a dustproof structure (2) on its upper end face; The dustproof structure (2) includes a frame (201), a drawer (202) is slidably connected to the center of one side wall of the frame (201), a filter screen (203) is provided at the rear of the drawer (202), an air pump (204) is provided on the rear end face of the frame (201), a first air cover (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump (204), the first air cover (205) is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the crusher (1), the output end of the first air cover (205) passes through the rear inner wall of the crusher (1) and leads to the rear inner wall of the crusher (1), a second air cover (206) is fixedly connected to the upper center of the front end face of the crusher (1), the output end of the second air cover (206) is fixedly connected to the center of the front end face of the frame (201), and the end passes through the front end face of the frame (201) and leads to the front inner wall of the frame (201); The pulverizer (1) is fixedly connected to a hopper (4) at its lower end, and a vibrating screen (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hopper (4). A collection structure (3) is provided on the lower end of the vibrating screen (5) and on one side of the vibrating screen (5).

2. The indoor construction waste collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first limiting block (207) is fixedly connected to the upper part of one side wall of the frame (201), and the lower part of one end face of the first limiting block (207) is attached to the upper part of the center of one side wall of the drawer (202).

3. The indoor construction waste collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection structure (3) includes a storage box (301). A storage compartment (310) is slidably connected to the lower center of the front end face of the storage box (301). Slide grooves (311) are provided at the upper center of both the front and rear end faces of the storage box (301). Slide rails (307) are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the storage box (301) at the ends of the two slide grooves (311). A support frame (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end face of the slide rail (307). A servo motor (303) is fixedly connected to the other end of the support frame (302). 303) A reducer (304) is fixedly connected to the output end. A synchronous pulley (305) is rotatably connected to the center of one side wall of each of the two slide rails (307). The synchronous pulley (305) at the rear is fixedly connected to the output end of the reducer (304). A synchronous belt (306) is sleeved on the outside of the two synchronous pulleys (305). The two synchronous pulleys (305) pass through the two slide rails (307) and extend into the interior of the slide rails (307). A lead screw (308) is fixedly connected to the end of each of the two lead screws (308). A scraper (309) is threaded onto the outer wall of the two lead screws (308).

4. The indoor construction waste collection and processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The storage box (301) has a second limiting block rotatably connected to the upper center of the front end face, and the rear end face of the second limiting block is attached to the upper part of the front end face of the storage box (310).

5. The indoor construction waste collection and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A dust cover (7) is provided on the upper surface of the collection structure (3) on one side, and the other end of the dust cover (7) is fixedly connected to the large particle output end of the vibrating screen (5).

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