Garden greening garbage branch crusher

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of branch smashing, and discloses a landscaping garbage branch smashing machine which comprises a mounting frame, two side plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, limiting grooves are formed in the opposite side walls of the two side plates, an upper sliding block and a lower sliding block are connected into the two limiting grooves in a sliding mode, and the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block are arranged in the mounting frame. A strip-shaped groove penetrating through the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block is formed in the upper sliding block and the lower sliding block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper sliding block and the bottom end of the connecting plate, a flattening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a conveying assembly is arranged below the flattening plate and fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a smashing structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame. The branch crushing machine has the technical effects that branches are flattened and cut off, so that the branches which are irregular in shape and large in size originally become more compact and regular, and the branches which are uneven in thickness and complex in shape are effectively prevented from directly entering the crushing machine.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to branch crushing technical field, concretely is a kind of landscaping garbage branch crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the routine maintenance and management of landscaping, a large amount of branches, leaves and other garbage will be generated. If these landscaping garbage is not disposed of in time, it will not only occupy a large amount of space, but also affect the appearance and environmental sanitation of the city. In order to solve these problems, in recent years, branch crushers have been widely used.

[0003] However, even if there is a crusher, if the branches are directly crushed without pretreatment, many difficulties will be encountered. For example, the branches are uneven in thickness and complex in branch, which will increase the burden of the crusher, reduce the crushing efficiency, and even cause machine failure. Therefore, it is particularly important to set up a pretreatment structure for flattening and cutting the branches. This pretreatment structure can preliminarily flatten and cut the branches, making their shape more regular and volume more compact, thereby facilitating subsequent crushing work. Therefore, we propose a new type of landscaping garbage branch crusher. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a landscaping garbage branch crusher, which solves the problem of crushing branches that are uneven in thickness and complex in branch without pretreatment, which increases the burden of the crusher, reduces the crushing efficiency, and even causes machine failure.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a landscaping garbage branch crusher, comprising a mounting frame, two side plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame, a limiting groove is formed in the opposite side wall of each of the two side plates, an upper and lower sliding block is slidably connected in each of the two limiting grooves, a through strip-shaped groove is formed in the upper and lower sliding block, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper and lower sliding block, a flattening plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, a transportation assembly is arranged below the flattening plate, the transportation assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a crushing structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting frame.

[0006] The mounting frame is rotatably connected to a rotating support rod one through a bearing, one end of the rotating support rod one is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the bottom end side wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates the side wall of the strip-shaped groove, and a rotating structure is arranged on the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate, and the plurality of cutting knives are connected to the connecting plate by bolts.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing structure comprises a crushing shell fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, the crushing shell penetrating the side wall of the mounting frame, and the inner side wall of the crushing shell being rotatably connected with two rotating support rods II, and the outer surfaces of the two rotating support rods II are fixedly connected with crushing knife rollers.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating structure comprises a running motor connected with the mounting frame through an L-shaped plate, the output end of the running motor being fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating support rods II, the outer surfaces of the two rotating support rods II being fixedly connected with gears I, the two gears I being meshingly connected, the rear side wall of the mounting frame being rotatably connected with an adjusting rotating rod, one end of the adjusting rotating rod being fixedly connected with an adjusting gear, the outer surface of the adjusting rotating rod and the outer surface of one of the rotating support rods II being fixedly connected with sprockets, and the two sprockets being transmissionally connected with a chain, the adjusting gear being meshingly connected with a gear II, and the gear II being fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support rod I.

[0010] Preferably, the inner side wall of the conveying assembly is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate II, and the upper end of the guide plate II is fixedly connected with two baffles.

[0011] Preferably, the opposite side walls of the conveying assembly are fixedly connected with bearing plates, and the bearing plates are located at the middle positions of the conveying belts.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom end of the crushing shell is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate I.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The present application has the following beneficial effects: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view structure schematic view of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3The utility model discloses a front view sectional structure schematic view.

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a side view sectional structure schematic view.

[0019] In the drawing: 1, mounting frame, 2, side plate, 3, limiting groove, 4, up and down sliding block, 5, strip groove, 6, connecting plate, 7, sliding rod, 8, rotating support rod one, 9, connecting rod, 10, flatten plate, 11, transport component, 12, smash shell, 13, cutting knife, 14, guide plate one, 15, guide plate two, 16, baffle, 17, rotating support rod two, 18, smash knife roll, 19, running motor, 20, gear one, 21, bearing plate, 22, gear two, 23, adjusting rotating rod, 24, adjusting gear, 25, chain wheel, 26, chain.

[0020] As shown in the drawing, in order to can definite implementation structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structure and device are marked in the drawing, but this is only for the need of showing, and is not intended to limit the utility model in the specific structure, device and environment, according to the specific need, the device and environment of ordinary skill in the art can be adjusted or modified, and the adjustment or modification still includes in the range of the appended claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments only are a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without making creative labor belong to the range of the utility model protection.

[0022] As Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a garden landscaping garbage branch shredder, including mounting frame 1, two side plates 2 are fixedly connected on the side wall of mounting frame 1, limiting groove 3 is set on the opposite side wall of two side plates 2, up and down sliding block 4 is slidably connected in two limiting grooves 3, strip groove 5 is set in up and down sliding block 4, connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected in the bottom end of up and down sliding block 4, flatten plate 10 is fixedly connected in the bottom end of connecting plate 6, transport component 11 is equipped below flatten plate 10, transport component 11 is fixedly connected in mounting frame 1, and the bottom end of mounting frame 1 is equipped with smash structure;Mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with rotating support rod one 8 by bearing, one end of rotating support rod one 8 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 9, the bottom end side wall of connecting rod 9 is fixedly connected with sliding rod 7, sliding rod 7 penetrates the side wall of strip groove 5, and rotating structure is equipped on mounting frame 1.

[0023] In an optional embodiment: the bottom end of the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting knives 13, and the plurality of cutting knives 13 are connected with the connecting plate 6 through bolts.

[0024] It should be noted that the multiple cutting knives 13 which are continuously lowered cut the flatly laid branches.

[0025] In an optional embodiment: the crushing structure includes a crushing shell 12, which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 1 and penetrates the side wall of the mounting frame 1. The inner side wall of the crushing shell 12 is rotatably connected with two rotating support rods two 17, one end of each of the two rotating support rods two 17 extends to the outside of the side wall of the crushing shell 12, and the outer surface of each of the two rotating support rods two 17 is fixedly connected with a crushing knife roller 18.

[0026] It should be noted that the cut branches enter the crushing shell 12 between the two crushing knife rollers 18, and the cut branches are crushed again by the relative rotation of the two crushing knife rollers 18.

[0027] In an optional embodiment: the rotating structure includes a running motor 19, which is connected with the mounting frame 1 through an L-shaped plate. The output end of the running motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the two rotating support rods two 17. The outer surface of each of the two rotating support rods two 17 is fixedly connected with a gear one 20, and the two gear ones 20 are meshingly connected. The rear side wall of the mounting frame 1 is rotatably connected with an adjusting rotating rod 23, one end of the adjusting rotating rod 23 is fixedly connected with an adjusting gear 24, the outer surface of the adjusting rotating rod 23 and the outer surface of one of the two rotating support rods two 17 are fixedly connected with a sprocket 25, and the two sprockets 25 are drivingly connected with a chain 26. The adjusting gear 24 is meshingly connected with a gear two 22, and the gear two 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support rod one 8.

[0028] It should be noted that the rotation of the running motor 19 drives the two rotating support rods two 17 and the rotating support rod one 8 to rotate, thereby completing the two steps of crushing and cutting the branches and branches.

[0029] In an optional embodiment: the inner side wall of the transportation assembly 11 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate two 15, and the upper end of the guide plate two 15 is fixedly connected with two baffles 16. The cut branches are transported by the transportation assembly 11 to the guide plate two 15, and under the guidance of the inclined wall of the guide plate two 15, the cut branches enter the crushing shell 12.

[0030] In an alternative embodiment: the inner relative side wall of the transport assembly 11 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 21, the bearing plate 21 is located in the middle position of the conveying belt, the bearing plate 21 installed between the conveying belt transport assembly 11 can play a bearing role when pressing and cutting the branches, and provides an operation plane for the branch pressing and cutting.

[0031] In an alternative embodiment: the bottom end of the crushing shell 12 is fixedly connected with an inclined guide plate one 14, the crushed branches are accumulated to the designated position through the guide plate one 14, which is convenient for workers to transport later.

[0032] In specific use, the working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0033] Preprocessing of branches:

[0034] The transport assembly 11 is an existing conveying belt transport assembly, and the specific working principle and structure are not further elaborated. The branches to be crushed are placed on the transport assembly 11, the branches are displaced by the transport assembly 11, then the branches are pressed by the downward moving flattening plate 10, the branches on the branches are pressed off, all the branches are laid on the transport assembly 11 as individual entities, then the laid branches are cut off by the continuously downward moving multiple cutting knives 13, the bearing plate 21 installed between the conveying belt transport assembly 11 can play a bearing role when pressing and cutting the branches, and provides an operation plane for the branch pressing and cutting, the cut branches are transported to the guide plate two 15 by the transport assembly 11, under the guidance of the inclined wall of the guide plate two 15, the cut branches enter into the crushing shell 12 between the two crushing knife rollers 18, the cut branches are crushed again by the two relatively rotating crushing knife rollers 18, the crushed branches are accumulated to the designated position through the guide plate one 14, which is convenient for workers to transport later.

[0035] Operation of the rotating structure:

[0036] The motor 19 is started to run, the output end of the motor 19 rotates, and one of the rotating support rods 17 and the gear 20 mounted thereon rotates. Under the action of the other gear 20 engaged therewith, the other rotating support rod 17 also rotates relatively, and then the two crushing knife rollers 18 rotate relatively to complete the crushing work of the branches. At the same time, when the rotating support rod 17 with the sprocket 25 mounted thereon rotates, the sprocket 25 also rotates, and then under the action of the chain 26, the other sprocket 25 also rotates, and then the adjusting rotating rod 23 rotates. The rotation of the adjusting rotating rod 23 causes the adjusting gear 24 mounted thereon to rotate, and then the gear 22 engaged therewith rotates to make the rotating support rod 8 rotate. When the rotating support rod 8 rotates, the connecting rod 9 mounted at one end rotates around the rotating support rod 8 as the axis, and then the sliding rod 7 also rotates, so that the position of the sliding rod 7 changes, and the upper and lower sliding blocks 4 move up or down, so that the flattening plate 10 and the cutting knife 13 move up or down to complete the flattening and cutting work of the branches. The diameter of the adjusting gear 24 is smaller than that of the gear 22, so that the rotating speed of the gear 22 is changed and reduced, and then the moving frequency of the flattening plate 10 and the cutting knife 13 is reduced, so that the moving speed is not so fast.

[0037] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described above, and it should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, a number of improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A garden waste tree branch shredder, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: Two side plates (2) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame (1). Limiting grooves (3) are opened on the opposite side walls of the two side plates (2). Upper and lower sliders (4) are slidably connected in the two limiting grooves (3). A through strip groove (5) is opened on the upper and lower sliders (4). A connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the upper and lower sliders (4). A flattening plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting plate (6). A transport component (11) is provided below the flattening plate (10). The transport component (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (1). A crushing structure is provided at the bottom end of the mounting frame (1). The mounting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating support rod (8) via a bearing. One end of the rotating support rod (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (9). A sliding rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the connecting rod (9). The sliding rod (7) passes through the side wall of the strip groove (5). The mounting frame (1) is provided with a rotating structure.

2. The garden waste tree branch shredder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting blades (13), and the plurality of cutting blades (13) are connected to the connecting plate (6) by bolts.

3. A garden waste branch shredder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing structure includes a crushing shell (12), which is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (1). The crushing shell (12) penetrates the side wall of the mounting frame (1). Two rotating support rods (17) are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the crushing shell (12). One end of the two rotating support rods (17) extends to the outside of the side wall of the crushing shell (12). Crushing rollers (18) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating support rods (17).

4. A garden waste branch shredder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating structure includes a running motor (19), which is connected to the mounting frame (1) via an L-shaped plate. The output end of the running motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rotating support rods (17). Gears (20) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both rotating support rods (17), and the two gears (20) mesh with each other. An adjusting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the mounting frame (1). An adjusting gear (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting rod (23). A sprocket (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting rod (23) and the outer surface of one of the rotating support rods (17). A chain (26) is connected between the two sprockets (25). Gears (22) mesh with the adjusting gear (24), and gears (22) are fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support rod (8).

5. A garden waste branch shredder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the transport component (11) is fixedly connected to a guide plate two (15) arranged in an inclined manner, and two baffles (16) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the guide plate two (15).

6. A garden waste branch shredder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bearing plate (21) is fixedly connected to the inner opposite sidewall of the transport component (11), and the bearing plate (21) is located in the middle of the conveyor belt.

7. A garden waste branch shredder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the crushing shell (12) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (14) that is arranged in an inclined shape.

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