Film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function for film covering transplanter

Abstract

The utility model discloses a film feeding mechanism with an anti-winding function for a film-covering transplanter, which relates to the technical field of film-covering transplanters and comprises a mounting frame, and a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame. The device has the advantages that the bearing seat drives the connecting seat to be separated from the film roller, the positioning block and the clamping block are separated from the inner side of the limiting groove and the inner side of the clamping groove respectively, the film roller can be detached when the film roller is not limited, the operation steps are simple, the shutdown replacement time is short, and the transplanting efficiency is improved; after film conveying tension is detected by the tension roller and deviates from a normal range, a signal can be transmitted to the controller, the controller immediately starts the motor according to the content of the signal, so that the moving block drives the tension roller to vertically descend, the film is stretched to a certain extent, and when the film tension reaches a set range, the tension roller stops moving, so that automatic adjustment of the film tension is realized; and the possibility that the film feeding mechanism has a film winding fault is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a film covering and transplanting machine technical field, especially a film covering and transplanting machine film feeding mechanism with anti -winding function. BACKGROUND

[0002] The film covering and transplanting machine is an agricultural machine that can transplant seedlings while covering the ground with film. It combines the functions of film covering and transplanting, aiming to improve work efficiency, reduce labor costs, and improve soil environment and promote crop growth. However, the film is prone to winding during transportation, which affects the stable operation of the transplanting machine.

[0003] The existing film covering and transplanting machine film feeding mechanism with anti -winding function may affect the stability of the film during transportation when the film tension is too large or too small. The transplanting machine usually does not have a mechanism to adjust the tension in real time, which may cause material accumulation, knotting, or jamming in the guide wheel, transmission shaft, etc., resulting in film winding failure. Frequent downtime is required to clean the film winding, which seriously affects the work efficiency. When the film roller is used up, a new film roller needs to be replaced for continuous work. Workers need to disassemble multiple fixed components (such as bolts, buckles, bearing end covers) to remove the film roller. The operation steps are complicated, resulting in high labor intensity for workers, and the downtime for replacement is longer, reducing the efficiency of transplanting. SUMMARY

[0004] This section aims to outline some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract of the specification and the utility model name to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the utility model name. Such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A film covering and transplanting machine film feeding mechanism with anti -winding function, comprising a mounting frame, the outer side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the inner side of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a guide wheel for guiding the film transportation path;

[0007] The inner side of the mounting frame is provided with an adjusting assembly, the outer side of the adjusting assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups of threaded sleeves, the outer side of the two groups of threaded sleeves is provided with a connecting assembly, the outer side of the connecting assembly is provided with a film roller, the inner side of the film roller is symmetrically provided with two groups of positioning assemblies and two groups of clamping assemblies;

[0008] The bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a driving assembly, the inner side of the fixing frame is provided with a guiding assembly, the outer side of the guiding assembly is provided with a moving block, the inner side of the moving block is provided with a transmission assembly, the top of the moving block is symmetrically provided with two groups of balancing assemblies, and the bottom of the moving block is rotationally connected with a tension roller.

[0009] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the adjusting assembly comprises a forward and reverse screw rotating at the bottom of the mounting frame, one end of the forward and reverse screw is fixedly connected with a rotating handle, and the outer side of the forward and reverse screw is threadedly connected with two groups of threaded sleeves.

[0010] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the connecting assembly comprises a bearing seat fixed at the bottom of the threaded sleeve, and the inner side of the bearing seat is rotationally connected with a connecting seat.

[0011] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the positioning assembly comprises four groups of positioning blocks fixed at one side of the connecting seat, and four limiting grooves are formed in correspondence with one end of the film roller.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping block fixed at one side of the connecting seat, a clamping groove is formed in one end of the film roller, and the outer side of the clamping block is clampedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixed below the mounting frame, and the output end of the motor is provided with a transmission rod.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the guiding assembly comprises a guiding block fixed at the outer side of the moving block, a guiding groove is formed in the inner wall of the fixing frame, and the outer side of the guiding block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the guiding groove.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the transmission assembly comprises a pushing block fixed at one end of the transmission rod, a horizontal groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving block in a penetrating mode, and the outer side of the pushing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the horizontal groove.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the film feeding mechanism of the film laminating transplanter with the anti-winding function, the balancing assembly comprises a fixed block fixed at one side of the fixing frame, and the bottom of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a tension spring.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the film laminating transplanter film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function, the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the top of the moving block.

[0018] The utility model discloses beneficial effect is: through the handle drive positive and negative screw rotation, make two sets of thread sleeve parallel movement to opposite direction, through bearing seat with connecting seat and film roller separation, make positioning block and the card block respectively from the inner side of limiting slot and the card slot disengagement, and film roller loses the location and can complete dismounting, and the operation step is simple, reduces the labor intensity of worker, and the replacement time is shorter in shutdown, improves the efficiency of transplanting, through the tension roller detection film conveying tension, after deviating normal range, will transmit signal to controller, and the controller will immediately start motor according to signal content, makes moving block drive tension roller perpendicular drop, makes film produce certain stretch, when film tension reaches the set range, the movement of tension roller stops, realizes the self -regulation of film tension, reduces the possibility of film feeding mechanism winding film failure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be needed to introduce the drawing in the embodiment description, obviously, the drawing in the following description only some embodiments of the utility model, for ordinary skilled person in the art, under the premise of not paying the creative labor, can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings. Wherein:

[0020] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the film laminating transplanter film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the overall structure diagram of the film laminating transplanter film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the mounting bracket section structure diagram of the film laminating transplanter film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the card assembly structure diagram of the film laminating transplanter film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function.

[0024] Figure 5 It is the transmission assembly structure diagram of the film laminating transplanter film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function.

[0025] The figure label: 1, mounting frame; 2, fixed frame; 3, guide wheel; 4, adjusting assembly; 41, positive and negative screw; 42, handle; 5, threaded sleeve; 6, connecting assembly; 61, bearing seat; 62, connecting seat; 7, film roller; 8, positioning assembly; 81, positioning block; 82, limiting groove; 9, clamping assembly; 91, clamping block; 92, clamping groove; 10, driving assembly; 101, motor; 102, transmission rod; 11, guide assembly; 111, guide block; 112, guide groove; 12, moving block; 13, transmission assembly; 131, dial block; 132, transverse groove; 14, balancing assembly; 141, fixed block; 142, tension spring; 15, tension roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more apparent and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, but the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the connotation of the present application, therefore the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0028] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics can be included in at least one implementation of the present application. "In one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0029] Embodiment one:

[0030] Reference Figures 1-5 For the first embodiment of the present application, the embodiment provides a film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function for a film covering transplanter, the film feeding mechanism with anti-winding function for a film covering transplanter comprises a mounting frame 1, the outer side of the mounting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 2, and the inner side of the fixed frame 2 is rotatably connected with a guide wheel 3 for guiding a film conveying path.

[0031] By arranging the mounting frame 1 as a supporting structure of the whole film feeding mechanism, an installation basis is provided for other components, and it is ensured that each component can be stably fixed on the transplanter; by arranging the guide wheel 3, the rotation and guiding effect of the guide wheel 3 can make the film stably convey in a predetermined direction, reduce the deviation and shaking of the film in the conveying process, and thus reduce the risk of winding.

[0032] The inner side of the mounting frame 1 is provided with an adjusting assembly 4, the outer side of the adjusting assembly 4 is symmetrically provided with two groups of threaded sleeves 5, the outer side of the two groups of threaded sleeves 5 is provided with a connecting assembly 6, the outer side of the connecting assembly 6 is provided with a film roller 7, and the inner side of the film roller 7 is symmetrically provided with two groups of positioning assemblies 8 and two groups of clamping assemblies 9.

[0033] By arranging the film roller 7, the film roll is installed, which is a bearing component of the film, in the film mulching transplanting process, the film roller 7 rotates, the film is unfolded and transported to the transplanting mechanism, and the film mulching work is realized.

[0034] The bottom of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a driving assembly 10, the inner side of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a guide assembly 11, the outer side of the guide assembly 11 is provided with a moving block 12, the inner side of the moving block 12 is provided with a transmission assembly 13, the top of the moving block 12 is symmetrically provided with two groups of balancing assemblies 14, and the bottom of the moving block 12 is rotatably connected with a tension roller 15.

[0035] By arranging the tension roller 15, the tension roller 15 is internally provided with a tension sensor, which can detect the surface tension of the film during transportation, and when the tension deviates from the set range, the tension sensor generates a signal and transmits it to the central controller of the transplanter.

[0036] Embodiment two:

[0037] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the second embodiment of the utility model is based on the previous embodiment.

[0038] Specifically, the adjusting assembly 4 comprises a reversible screw rod 41 rotatably arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, one end of the reversible screw rod 41 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle 42, and the outer side of the reversible screw rod 41 is threadedly connected with two groups of threaded sleeves 5.

[0039] The reversible screw rod 41 has two opposite threads, and the two groups of threaded sleeves 5 are threadedly connected with the two opposite threads respectively, and when the reversible screw rod 41 rotates, the two groups of threaded sleeves 5 are driven to move in opposite directions.

[0040] Specifically, the connecting assembly 6 comprises a bearing seat 61 fixedly arranged at the bottom of the threaded sleeve 5, and the inner side of the bearing seat 61 is rotatably connected with a connecting seat 62.

[0041] One side of one of the bearing seats 61 is fixedly connected with an electric motor, which is used to drive the film roller 7 to rotate through the connecting seat 62 to transport the film.

[0042] Specifically, the positioning assembly 8 comprises four positioning blocks 81 fixedly arranged at one side of the connecting seat 62, and one end of the film roller 7 is correspondingly provided with four limiting grooves 82.

[0043] The outer side of the positioning block 81 is clamped and connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove 82, so that the connecting seat 62 is preliminarily connected with the film roller 7.

[0044] Specifically, the clamping assembly 9 comprises a clamping block 91 fixed on one side of the connecting seat 62, and the film roller 7 is provided with a clamping groove 92 at one end, and the outer side of the clamping block 91 is clamped and connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove 92.

[0045] When the two groups of clamping blocks 91 are clamped into the inner sides of the clamping grooves 92 at two ends of the film roller 7, the film roller 7 is fixedly connected with the two groups of connecting seats 62, and rotates synchronously under the driving of the motor.

[0046] Embodiment three:

[0047] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the third embodiment of the utility model is based on the first two embodiments.

[0048] Specifically, the driving assembly 10 comprises a motor 101 fixed below the mounting frame 1, and the output end of the motor 101 is provided with a transmission rod 102.

[0049] The motor 101 is powered by an external power supply and is signal-connected with the controller of the transplanter, and the motor 101 drives the transmission rod 102 to move in a circle after being started.

[0050] Specifically, the guide assembly 11 comprises a guide block 111 fixed on the outer side of the moving block 12, and the inner wall of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a guide groove 112, and the outer side of the guide block 111 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the guide groove 112.

[0051] When the moving block 12 moves, the guide block 111 slides along the inner side of the guide groove 112, and the guide groove 112 limits the movement path of the guide block 111, so that the moving block 12 moves vertically according to the predetermined track.

[0052] Specifically, the transmission assembly 13 comprises a pushing block 131 fixed on one end of the transmission rod 102, and the inner wall of the moving block 12 is provided with a horizontal groove 132, and the outer side of the pushing block 131 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the horizontal groove 132.

[0053] The pushing block 131 serves as a transmission component and converts the rotary motion of the transmission rod 102 into the circumferential motion of the pushing block 131, and through cooperation with the horizontal groove 132, the pushing block 131 realizes the function of moving the moving block 12 up and down.

[0054] Specifically, the balance assembly 14 comprises a fixed block 141 fixed on one side of the fixed frame 2, and the bottom of the fixed block 141 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 142.

[0055] The working principle of the tension spring 142 is opposite to that of the compression spring, and the tension spring 142 has an opposite effect when being stretched.

[0056] Specifically, the bottom end of the tension spring 142 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving block 12.

[0057] The tension generated by the tension spring 142 can balance during the lifting and moving of the moving block 12, thereby improving the stability.

[0058] In use, when the film roller 7 needs to be disassembled, the knob 42 is first driven to rotate the positive and negative screw rods 41, so that the two sets of threaded sleeves 5 move in opposite directions in parallel, the bearing seat 61 and the connecting seat 62 are separated from the film roller 7, at the same time, the positioning block 81 and the clamping block 91 are respectively separated from the inner side of the limiting groove 82 and the clamping groove 92, and then the film roller 7 is limited, and the disassembly is completed. When installing, the knob 42 is rotated, so that the two sets of threaded sleeves 5 move to the middle point of the positive and negative screw rods 41 at the same time, the bearing seat 61 moves at the same time, and the positioning block 81 and the clamping block 91 are respectively inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove 82 and the clamping groove 92, so that the position of the film roller 7 is fixed, and the installation is completed. When the tension roller 15 detects that the film conveying tension deviates from the set range, a signal is transmitted to the controller, and the controller starts the motor 101 according to the signal content, and then the motor 101 drives the transmission rod 102 to rotate counterclockwise, drives the shifting block 131 to move in a circle, and the shifting block 131 slides along the inner side of the horizontal groove 132, pushes the moving block 12 to move downward, and the two tension springs 142 balance the stability of the moving block 12 during movement, so that the moving block 12 drives the tension roller 15 to vertically descend, so that the film is stretched, and when the film tension reaches the set range, the movement of the tension roller 15 stops, so that the film does not appear to be stacked and wound.

[0059] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, not to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced by equivalent, without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application, which should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A film delivery mechanism for a mulching and transplanting machine with anti-tangle function, comprising a mounting frame (1), characterized in that: The mounting frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2) on the outside, and a guide wheel (3) for guiding the film conveying path is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (2). An adjustment component (4) is provided on the inner side of the mounting bracket (1). Two sets of threaded sleeves (5) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the adjustment component (4). A connecting component (6) is provided on the outer side of each of the two sets of threaded sleeves (5). A film roller (7) is provided on the outer side of the connecting component (6). Two sets of positioning components (8) and two sets of engaging components (9) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the film roller (7). The bottom of the mounting bracket (1) is provided with a drive assembly (10), the inner side of the fixing bracket (2) is provided with a guide assembly (11), the outer side of the guide assembly (11) is provided with a moving block (12), the inner side of the moving block (12) is provided with a transmission assembly (13), the top of the moving block (12) is symmetrically provided with two sets of balancing assemblies (14), and the bottom of the moving block (12) is rotatably connected with a tension roller (15).

2. The film delivery mechanism of the film-covering transplanter with anti-tangle function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (4) includes a positive and negative screw (41) that rotates at the bottom of the mounting bracket (1). One end of the positive and negative screw (41) is fixedly connected to a throttle (42), and the outer side of the positive and negative screw (41) is threaded with two sets of threaded sleeves (5).

3. The film feeding mechanism of the film-covering transplanter with anti-tangling function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) includes a bearing seat (61) fixed to the bottom of the threaded sleeve (5), and a connecting seat (62) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the bearing seat (61).

4. The film feeding mechanism of the mulching and transplanting machine with anti-tangle function as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning component (8) includes four sets of positioning blocks (81) fixed on one side of the connecting seat (62), and four limiting grooves (82) are correspondingly opened at one end of the film roller (7).

5. The film feeding mechanism of the film-covering transplanter with anti-tangle function as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The engaging assembly (9) includes a locking block (91) fixed on one side of the connecting seat (62), and a locking groove (92) is provided at one end of the film roller (7). The outer side of the locking block (91) is engaged with the inner wall of the locking groove (92).

6. The film feeding mechanism of the film-covering transplanter with anti-tangle function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (10) includes a motor (101) fixed below the mounting bracket (1), and the output end of the motor (101) is provided with a transmission rod (102).

7. The film feeding mechanism of the mulching and transplanting machine with anti-tangle function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (11) includes a guide block (111) fixed to the outside of the movable block (12), and the inner wall of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a guide groove (112). The outer side of the guide block (111) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (112).

8. The film feeding mechanism of the mulching and transplanting machine with anti-tangle function as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (13) includes a lever (131) fixed to one end of the transmission rod (102), and a transverse groove (132) is provided through the inner wall of the moving block (12). The outer side of the lever (131) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove (132).

9. The film feeding mechanism of the film-covered transplanting machine with anti-tangle function as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing assembly (14) includes a fixing block (141) fixed to one side of the fixing frame (2), and a tension spring (142) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing block (141).

10. The film feeding mechanism of the mulching and transplanting machine with anti-tangle function as described in claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom end of the tension spring (142) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (12).

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