Tamped briquette leveling device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a tamping briquette leveling device, and belongs to the technical field of briquette leveling. Comprising a supporting plate and a coal scraping bucket which are installed on the front side of a coal box, a moving seat is slidably arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a stand column is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the moving seat, and a first driving piece used for driving the moving seat to transversely move is installed on the supporting plate; the ends, away from the stand columns, of the first supporting rods are fixedly connected with second supporting rods. Through mutual cooperation of the first driving piece and the coal scraping bucket, under the action of the first driving piece, the moving seat indirectly drives the coal scraping bucket to transversely move in the coal box, and therefore loose float coal at the upper end of a coal cake is scraped into the coal scraping bucket. Therefore, the caving phenomenon of the coal cake in the subsequent coke pushing and carbonizing process can be avoided, the stability of the coal cake is ensured, the flatness of the upper surface of the coal cake can be effectively ensured, and the problem that the heat conduction uniformity in the coke oven is influenced due to the uneven surface is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to coal cake leveling technical field especially relates to a ramming coal cake leveling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the coke production process, the quantitative coal needs to be loaded into the coal box, and then the bulk coal in the coal box is layered and sequentially rammed by multiple groups of ramming hammers, and finally the coal cake with certain strength and shape is formed. After completing the ramming process, the side door on one side of the coal box needs to be opened, and the formed coal cake is smoothly pushed into the carbonization chamber by the hydraulic coke pushing device for high-temperature dry distillation.

[0003] However, in actual production, it is found that the coal cake after ramming and forming has obvious structural defects: on the one hand, the compactness of the coal material on the upper part of the coal cake is significantly lower than that of the middle and lower parts, and this longitudinal density gradient leads to loose structure of the upper part of the coal cake, which is prone to floating coal phenomenon, making the coal cake prone to collapse during the subsequent coke pushing and carbonization process, thereby affecting the quality of the coke; on the other hand, the existing ramming process cannot guarantee the flatness of the upper surface of the coal cake, and a wavy surface is usually formed, which irregularity of the surface not only affects the charging compactness, but also leads to uneven heat conduction in the coke oven and other problems. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a ramming coal cake leveling device. The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A ramming coal cake leveling device, comprising a support plate installed on the front side of a coal box and a coal scraping bucket, the upper surface of the support plate is slidably provided with a moving seat, the rear side of the upper surface of the moving seat is fixedly connected with a vertical column, a driving member one for driving the moving seat to move horizontally is installed on the support plate, the upper end of the vertical column is rotatably connected with a support rod one, the end of the support rod one away from the vertical column is fixedly connected with a support rod two, the support rod one and the support rod two are located in the same horizontal plane and are perpendicular to each other, the lower end of the support rod two away from the support rod one is hingedly connected with a longitudinal sliding seat, the coal scraping bucket is vertically slidably arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal sliding seat, a driving member two for adjusting the height of the coal scraping bucket is installed on one side of the longitudinal sliding seat, an inclination angle adjusting member for adjusting the inclination angle of the longitudinal sliding seat is installed on the lower surface of the support rod two, and a coal collecting box is fixedly connected to the right end of the front side of the coal box.

[0006] Optionally, two groups of horizontal sliding rail seats are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the support plate in the vertical direction, the lower horizontal sliding rail seat is fixedly connected with the support plate, the moving seat is slidably connected between the two groups of horizontal sliding rail seats, side plates are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two groups of horizontal sliding rail seats, sliding blocks one are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the moving seat, and the sliding blocks one are slidably connected in the corresponding horizontal sliding rail seat on one side.

[0007] Optionally, the right side of the right side plate is fixedly connected with a motor fixing shell one, the driving part one comprises a transversely arranged screw rod one and a motor one, the left end of the screw rod one is rotationally connected between the left side plate and the right side plate, the right end of the screw rod one rotationally penetrates the right side plate and extends into the interior of the motor fixing shell one, the motor one is fixedly connected in the interior of the motor fixing shell one, the right end of the screw rod one is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor one, and the moving seat is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the screw rod one.

[0008] Optionally, one end of the support rod one close to the column is fixedly provided with a connecting lug, an axle rod is vertically fixedly arranged in the connecting lug, the side surface of the column is fixedly connected with a motor fixing base, the inner side of the motor fixing base is fixedly connected with a motor two, the upper end of the axle rod is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor two, the lower surface of the support rod one is fixedly connected with an inclined support, the distal end of the inclined support is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring, and the sleeve ring rotationally sleeves the outer side of the column.

[0009] Optionally, the lower surface of the end of the support rod two away from the support rod one is fixedly connected with a lug seat one, the upper end of the longitudinal sliding base is fixedly connected with a fixed lug, and the fixed lug is rotationally connected between the lug seat one and the fixed lug. The inclination adjusting part comprises a lug seat two and an electric push rod, the lug seat two is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod two, one end of the electric push rod is hingedly connected to the lug seat two, the other end of the electric push rod is hingedly connected with a fixed buckle, the side of the fixed buckle away from the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a C-shaped frame, and the C-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side of the longitudinal sliding base.

[0010] Optionally, the longitudinal sliding base is composed of two groups of symmetrically arranged longitudinal sliding rail seats, the upper end opening of the coal scraping bucket is fixedly connected with a plurality of top plates, the upper surfaces of the plurality of top plates are fixedly provided with a fixed plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a movable column, the movable column is located between the two groups of longitudinal sliding rail seats, the two sides of the movable column are symmetrically fixedly provided with sliding blocks two that slide in cooperation with the longitudinal sliding rail seats, the side of the two groups of longitudinal sliding rail seats away from the C-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a hollow fixed base through a plurality of connecting plates, the side of the fixed base close to the longitudinal sliding base is in an open state, the upper end of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a motor fixing shell two, the driving part two comprises a screw rod two, the screw rod two is rotationally connected in the interior of the fixed base, the interior of the motor fixing shell two is fixedly connected with a motor three, the upper end of the screw rod two rotationally penetrates the fixed base and extends into the interior of the motor fixing shell two, the upper end of the screw rod two is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor three, and the outer side of the screw rod two is threadedly sleeved with a nut seat, and the nut seat is fixedly connected with the movable column.

[0011] Optionally, the front side of the coal collecting box is hingedly connected with a coal discharging plate, the inner surface of the bottom of the coal collecting box is provided with a flow guide slope, and the flow guide slope extends downward from back to front to the coal discharging plate.

[0012] All the above optional technical solutions can be combined arbitrarily, and the utility model does not perform detailed description to the structure after combination.

[0013] By the above scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a driving part two and the mutual cooperation of longitudinal slide, so that the coal scraping height of coal scraping bucket can follow the real -time adjustment of the actual required coal cake height.

[0015] 2、Through the mutual cooperation of driving part one and coal scraping bucket, under the action of driving part one, the indirect driving of coal scraping bucket in coal box horizontal movement is moved seat, thereby the loose floating coal on the upper end of coal cake is scraped to coal scraping bucket. In this way, not only can the collapse phenomenon of coal cake in the subsequent push and carbonization process be avoided, the stability of coal cake is ensured, but also the flatness of the upper surface of coal cake can be effectively guaranteed, and the problem that the uniformity of heat conduction in the coke oven is affected due to the uneven surface is avoided.

[0016] 3、Through setting the inclination angle adjusting part, when coal scraping bucket finishes scraping coal and resets to the upper side of coal collecting box, the inclination angle of longitudinal slide can be flexibly adjusted through the inclination angle adjusting part, thereby indirectly changing the inclination angle of coal scraping bucket, and ensuring that the coal material in coal scraping bucket is smoothly poured into the coal collecting box in the process of inclination.

[0017] The above description is only the summary of the technical scheme of the utility model, in order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model, and can be implemented according to the content of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail with the help of the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The overall appearance structure schematic diagram of the tamping coal cake leveling device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0019] Figure 2 The right view of the tamping coal cake leveling device provided by the utility model in one working state is shown in the figure.

[0020] Figure 3 The right view of the tamping coal cake leveling device provided by the utility model in another working state is shown in the figure.

[0021] Figure 4 The partial exploded structure schematic diagram of the tamping coal cake leveling device provided by the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0022] Figure 5 The structure schematic diagram of the cooperation of the moving seat, the supporting rod one, the supporting rod two, the longitudinal slide, the coal scraping bucket and the inclination angle adjusting part in the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0023] Figure 6 The structure schematic diagram of the cooperation of the moving seat, the supporting rod one, the supporting rod two, the longitudinal slide, the coal scraping bucket and the inclination angle adjusting part in the utility model is shown in the figure.Figure 5 the exploded structural schematic view of the device;

[0024] Figure 7 is Figure 5 the front view of the device;

[0025] Figure 8 is the exploded structural schematic view of the longitudinal sliding seat, the coal scraping bucket and the driving element two in the device;

[0026] Figure 9 is the right view of the coal collecting box in the device.

[0027] In the figure, 1 is a coal box; 100 is a side door; 2 is a support plate; 21 is a horizontal sliding rail seat; 22 is a side plate; 23 is a motor fixing shell one; 3 is a moving seat; 31 is a vertical column; 311 is a motor fixing seat; 32 is a sliding block one; 4 is a driving element one; 41 is a screw rod one; 42 is a motor one; 5 is a support rod one; 51 is a connecting lug; 52 is a shaft rod; 53 is a motor two; 54 is an inclined support; 55 is a sleeve ring; 6 is a support rod two; 61 is a lug seat one; 7 is a longitudinal sliding seat; 71 is a longitudinal sliding rail seat; 72 is a fixing lug; 73 is a connecting plate; 74 is a fixing seat; 741 is a motor fixing shell two; 8 is a coal scraping bucket; 81 is a top plate; 82 is a fixing plate; 83 is an active column; 831 is a sliding block two; 9 is a driving element two; 91 is a screw rod two; 92 is a motor three; 93 is a nut seat; 10 is an inclination angle adjusting element; 101 is a lug seat two; 102 is an electric push rod; 103 is a fixing buckle; 104 is a C-shaped frame; 11 is a coal collecting box; 111 is a coal discharging plate; 112 is a flow guiding slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The specific embodiments of the device will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the device, but are not used to limit the scope of the device.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-9 The device provides a tamping coal cake leveling device, which comprises a support plate 2 and a coal scraping bucket 8 installed on the front side of a coal box 1, a moving seat 3 slidably arranged on the upper surface of the support plate 2, a vertical column 31 fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the moving seat 3, a driving element one 4 installed on the support plate 2 and used to drive the moving seat 3 to move horizontally, a support rod one 5 rotatably connected to the upper end of the vertical column 31, a support rod two 6 fixedly connected to the end of the support rod one 5 away from the vertical column 31, the support rod one 5 and the support rod two 6 being located on the same horizontal plane and being perpendicular to each other, a longitudinal sliding seat 7 hingedly connected to the lower end of the support rod two 6, the coal scraping bucket 8 vertically slidably arranged at the lower end of the longitudinal sliding seat 7, a driving element two 9 installed on one side of the longitudinal sliding seat 7 and used to adjust the height of the coal scraping bucket 8, an inclination angle adjusting element 10 installed on the lower surface of the support rod two 6 and used to adjust the inclination angle of the longitudinal sliding seat 7, and a coal collecting box 11 fixedly connected to the right end of the front side of the coal box 1.

[0030] The utility model discloses through the mutual cooperation of driving part two 9 and longitudinal slide 7, make the coal scraping height of coal scraping bucket 8 can follow the real -time adjustment of the actual required coal cake height.

[0031] Through the mutual cooperation of driving part one 4 and coal scraping bucket 8, under the action of driving part one 4, moving seat 3 indirectly drives coal scraping bucket 8 to move horizontally in coal box 1, thereby the loose floating coal on the upper end of coal cake is scraped into coal scraping bucket 8. In this way, not only can the collapse phenomenon of coal cake in the subsequent coke pushing and carbonization process be avoided, the stability of coal cake is ensured, but also the flatness of the upper surface of coal cake can be effectively guaranteed, and the problem of affecting the uniformity of heat conduction in the coke oven due to uneven surface is avoided.

[0032] By setting the inclination angle adjusting part 10, when the coal scraping of the coal scraping bucket 8 is finished and the coal scraping bucket 8 is reset above the coal collecting box 11, the inclination angle of the longitudinal slide 7 can be flexibly adjusted through the inclination angle adjusting part 10, so as to indirectly change the inclination angle of the coal scraping bucket 8, and ensure that the coal in the coal scraping bucket 8 is smoothly poured into the coal collecting box 11 in the process of inclination.

[0033] Further, the upper surface of the support plate 2 is symmetrically provided with two groups of horizontal slide rail seats 21 in the vertical direction, the lower horizontal slide rail seat 21 is fixedly connected with the support plate 2, the moving seat 3 is slidably connected between the two groups of horizontal slide rail seats 21, the left and right ends of the two groups of horizontal slide rail seats 21 are fixedly connected with the side plates 22, the upper and lower surfaces of the moving seat 3 are symmetrically provided with slide blocks one 32, and the slide blocks one 32 are slidably connected in the corresponding horizontal slide rail seat 21.

[0034] Specifically, when the driving part one 4 drives the moving seat 3 to move horizontally, the moving seat 3 drives the slide blocks one 32 on the upper and lower surfaces to slide in the two groups of horizontal slide rail seats 21 respectively. They ensure that the moving seat 3 can accurately move along the track direction of the horizontal slide rail seat 21 in the whole process, and avoid any deviation or instability.

[0035] Further, the right side of the right side plate 22 is fixedly connected with a motor fixed shell one 23, the driving part one 4 includes a horizontally arranged lead screw one 41 and a motor one 42, the left end of the lead screw one 41 is rotatably connected between the left side plate 22, the right end of the lead screw one 41 is rotatably penetrated through the right side plate 22 and extends to the inside of the motor fixed shell one 23, the motor one 42 is fixedly connected in the inside of the motor fixed shell one 23, the right end of the lead screw one 41 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor one 42, and the moving seat 3 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the lead screw one 41.

[0036] Specifically, when the moving seat 3 needs to be driven to move, the motor one 42 is controlled to operate, and the output shaft of the motor one 42 drives the screw rod one 41 to rotate, so that the moving seat 3 slides horizontally along the horizontal sliding rail seat 21. When the moving seat 3 needs to be controlled to move in the opposite direction, the output shaft of the motor one 42 is only needed to be reversed.

[0037] Further, one end of the support rod one 5 close to the column 31 is fixedly provided with a connecting lug 51, a shaft rod 52 is vertically fixedly arranged in the connecting lug 51, the side surface of the column 31 is fixedly connected with a motor fixing seat 311, the inner side of the motor fixing seat 311 is fixedly connected with a motor two 53, the upper end of the shaft rod 52 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor two 53, and the lower surface of the support rod one 5 is fixedly connected with an inclined support 54, the distal end of the inclined support 54 is fixedly connected with a sleeve ring 55, and the sleeve ring 55 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the column 31.

[0038] Specifically, in the process of tamping the coal cake, the coal scraping bucket 8 is located outside the coal box 1. When the tamping is finished, the side door 100 of the coal box 1 is opened, the motor two 53 is controlled to start, and the output shaft of the motor two 53 drives the shaft rod 52 to rotate by ninety degrees. The shaft rod 52 drives the support rod one 5 to rotate by ninety degrees through the connecting lug 51, thereby indirectly driving the coal scraping bucket 8 to rotate to one side of the side door 100 of the coal box 1, so as to prepare for subsequent coal scraping.

[0039] Further, the lower surface of one end of the support rod two 6 away from the support rod one 5 is fixedly connected with an ear seat one 61, the upper end of the vertical sliding seat 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed lug 72, and the fixed lug 72 is rotatably connected with the ear seat one 61. The inclination adjusting member 10 comprises an ear seat two 101 and an electric push rod 102. The ear seat two 101 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod two 6, the electric push rod 102 is hingedly connected between one end of the electric push rod 102 and the ear seat two 101, the other end of the electric push rod 102 is hingedly connected with a fixed buckle 103, the fixed buckle 103 is fixedly connected with a C-shaped frame 104 away from the electric push rod 102, and the C-shaped frame 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical sliding seat 7.

[0040] Specifically, after the coal scraping bucket 8 finishes scraping coal, it is reset above the coal collecting box 11. At this time, the electric push rod 102 is controlled to operate, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 102 is elongated, so that the included angle between the support rod two 6 and the vertical sliding seat 7 is increased. With the increase of the included angle, the position of the vertical sliding seat 7 and the coal scraping bucket 8 changes, so that the vertical sliding seat 7 and the coal scraping bucket 8 are in a certain inclined state. Due to the change of the inclination angle of the coal scraping bucket 8, the coal in the coal scraping bucket 8 is affected by gravity and begins to pour into the coal collecting box 11.

[0041] Further, the longitudinal sliding seat 7 is composed of two groups of symmetrically arranged longitudinal sliding rail seats 71, the upper end opening of the coal scraping bucket 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of top plates 81, the upper surfaces of the plurality of top plates 81 are fixedly provided with a fixed plate 82, the upper surface center of the fixed plate 82 is fixedly connected with a movable column 83, the movable column 83 is located between the two groups of longitudinal sliding rail seats 71, the two sides of the movable column 83 are symmetrically fixedly provided with sliding blocks two 831 which cooperate with the longitudinal sliding rail seats 71 to slide, the sides away from the C-shaped frame 104 of the two groups of longitudinal sliding rail seats 71 are fixedly provided with fixed seats 74 which are hollow, the side close to the longitudinal sliding seat 7 of the fixed seat 74 is in an open state, the upper end of the fixed seat 74 is fixedly connected with a motor fixed shell two 741, the driving part two 9 includes a lead screw two 91, the lead screw two 91 is rotationally connected in the inside of the fixed seat 74, the inside of the motor fixed shell two 741 is fixedly connected with a motor three 92, the upper end of the lead screw two 91 rotationally penetrates through the fixed seat 74 and extends to the inside of the motor fixed shell two 741, the upper end of the lead screw two 91 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor three 92, the outside of the lead screw two 91 is threadedly sleeved with a nut seat 93, the nut seat 93 is fixedly connected with the movable column 83.

[0042] Specifically, the actual height of the coal scraping bucket 8 can be adjusted in real time according to the required coal cake height. The specific adjustment steps are that the motor three 92 is controlled to operate, the output shaft of the motor three 92 drives the lead screw two 91 to rotate, thereby driving the nut seat 93 to rise or fall, the nut seat 93 drives the coal scraping bucket 8 to rise or fall through the movable column 83, the fixed plate 82 and the top plate 81, and finally the height adjustment of the coal scraping bucket 8 is realized. During the up and down movement of the movable column 83, the movable column 83 drives the sliding blocks two 831 to slide in the longitudinal sliding rail seats 71, and the longitudinal sliding rail seats 71 play the role of positioning and guiding the sliding blocks two 831.

[0043] Further, the front side of the coal collecting box 11 is hingedly connected with a coal discharging plate 111, and the inner surface of the bottom of the coal collecting box 11 is provided with a flow guide slope 112 which extends downward from back to front to the coal discharging plate 111.

[0044] Specifically, when the staff needs to take out the coal in the coal collecting box 11, the coal in the coal collecting box 11 can naturally slide out by only opening the coal discharging plate 111. Due to the existence of the flow guide slope 112, the coal can freely slide along the surface of the flow guide slope 112, and under the action of gravity, the coal is effectively guided to the coal discharging plate 111.

[0045] Working principle: the staff needs to adjust the actual height of the coal scraping bucket 8 in advance according to the required height of the coal cake through the driving part two 9; after the coal is loaded into the coal box 1, a plurality of groups of tamping hammers tamps the coal in the coal box 1. After tamping, open the side door 100; control motor two 53 to operate, the output shaft of motor two 53 drives the shaft rod 52 to rotate counterclockwise by ninety degrees, thereby indirectly driving the coal scraping bucket 8 to rotate by ninety degrees, at this time the coal scraping bucket 8 is located at the side door 100 position of the coal box 1; then control motor one 42 to operate, the output shaft of motor one 42 drives the lead screw one 41 to rotate, at this time the moving seat 3 will indirectly drive the coal scraping bucket 8 to move from right to left in the coal box 1, so as to scrape the excess floating coal on the coal cake into the coal scraping bucket 8; when the coal scraping bucket 8 moves to the leftmost position of the coal box 1, the output shaft of the control motor one 42 is reversed, at this time the moving seat 3 indirectly drives the coal scraping bucket 8 to move from left to right in the coal box 1, so as to move the coal scraping bucket 8 and the coal in it out of the coal box 1; drive motor two 53 to operate again, the output shaft of motor two 53 drives the shaft rod 52 to rotate clockwise by ninety degrees, thereby indirectly rotating the coal scraping bucket 8 by ninety degrees, at this time the coal scraping bucket 8 is located directly above the coal collecting box 11; the longitudinal slide 7 is inclined through the inclination adjusting part 10, so as to pour the coal in the coal scraping bucket 8 into the coal collecting box 1; finally the staff regularly cleans the coal in the coal collecting box 11.

[0046] It should be noted that all the electrical equipment mentioned above are electrically connected with the control terminal, and the control terminal can be a computer, PLC and other conventional known devices with control function.

[0047] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, it should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the technical principles of the present application, can make a number of improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for leveling and compacting coal cakes, characterized in that: The system includes a support plate (2) installed on the front side of the coal box (1) and a coal scraper bucket (8). A movable seat (3) is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (2). A column (31) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the upper surface of the movable seat (3). A drive component (4) for driving the movable seat (3) to move laterally is installed on the support plate (2). A support rod (5) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the column (31). A support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (5) away from the column (31). The support rod (5) and... The second support rod (6) is located on the same horizontal plane and is perpendicular to each other. The lower surface of the end of the second support rod (6) away from the first support rod (5) is hinged to a longitudinal sliding seat (7). The scraper bucket (8) is vertically slidable at the lower end of the longitudinal sliding seat (7). A second drive component (9) for adjusting the height of the scraper bucket (8) is installed on one side of the longitudinal sliding seat (7). An angle adjustment component (10) for adjusting the tilt angle of the longitudinal sliding seat (7) is installed on the lower surface of the second support rod (6). A coal collection box (11) is fixedly connected to the right front end of the coal box (1).

2. The tamping and leveling device for coal cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of horizontal slide rail seats (21) are symmetrically installed on the upper surface of the support plate (2) in the vertical direction. The lower horizontal slide rail seat (21) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2). The movable seat (3) is slidably connected between the two sets of horizontal slide rail seats (21). Side plates (22) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the two sets of horizontal slide rail seats (21). Slider 1 (32) is symmetrically fixed on the upper and lower surfaces of the movable seat (3). Slider 1 (32) is slidably connected in the horizontal slide rail seat (21) on the corresponding side.

3. The tamping and leveling device for coal cakes according to claim 2, characterized in that, The right side plate (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the motor mounting housing (23). The drive component (4) includes a horizontally arranged lead screw (41) and a motor (42). The left end of the lead screw (41) is rotatably connected to the left side plate (22). The right end of the lead screw (41) rotatably passes through the right side plate (22) and extends into the inside of the motor mounting housing (23). The motor (42) is fixedly connected to the inside of the motor mounting housing (23). The right end of the lead screw (41) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (42). The movable seat (3) is threaded onto the outside of the lead screw (41).

4. The tamping and leveling device for coal cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support rod (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting ear (51) at one end near the column (31). A shaft (52) is fixedly provided vertically inside the connecting ear (51). A motor mounting base (311) is fixedly connected to the side of the column (31). A motor (53) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the motor mounting base (311). The upper end of the shaft (52) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (53). A diagonal brace (54) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support rod (5). A collar (55) is fixedly connected to the end of the diagonal brace (54). The collar (55) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the column (31).

5. The tamping and leveling device for coal cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the end of the second support rod (6) away from the first support rod (5) is fixedly connected to the first ear seat (61). The upper end of the longitudinal slide seat (7) is fixedly connected to the fixed ear (72). The fixed ear (72) is rotatably connected to the first ear seat (61). The tilt adjustment component (10) includes the second ear seat (101) and the electric push rod (102). The second ear seat (101) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second support rod (6). One end of the electric push rod (102) is hinged to the second ear seat (101). The other end of the electric push rod (102) is hinged to the fixing buckle (103). The side of the fixing buckle (103) away from the electric push rod (102) is fixedly connected to the C-shaped frame (104). The C-shaped frame (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the longitudinal slide seat (7).

6. The tamping and leveling device for coal cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The longitudinal sliding seat (7) consists of two sets of symmetrically arranged longitudinal sliding rail seats (71). The upper opening of the coal scraper bucket (8) is fixedly connected to multiple sets of top plates (81). The upper surfaces of the multiple sets of top plates (81) are jointly fixed with a fixing plate (82). A movable column (83) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper surface of the fixing plate (82). The movable column (83) is located between the two sets of longitudinal sliding rail seats (71). The two sides of the movable column (83) are symmetrically fixed with sliders (831) that cooperate with the longitudinal sliding rail seats (71). The side of the two sets of longitudinal sliding rail seats (71) away from the C-shaped frame (104) is fixed with a hollow fixing seat (74) through multiple sets of connecting plates (73). The side near the longitudinal slide seat (7) is open. The upper end of the fixed seat (74) is fixedly connected to the motor fixing shell two (741). The driving component two (9) includes the lead screw two (91). The lead screw two (91) is rotatably connected inside the fixed seat (74). The motor fixing shell two (741) is fixedly connected to the motor three (92). The upper end of the lead screw two (91) rotatably passes through the fixed seat (74) and extends into the motor fixing shell two (741). The upper end of the lead screw two (91) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor three (92). The outer side of the lead screw two (91) is threaded with a nut seat (93). The nut seat (93) is fixedly connected to the movable column (83).

7. The tamping and leveling device for coal cakes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coal collection box (11) is hinged to the front side with a coal unloading plate (111), and the bottom inner surface of the coal collection box (11) is provided with a guide slope (112), which extends downward from back to front to the coal unloading plate (111).

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