Automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag hole

Abstract

The automatic cleaning device comprises a furnace body and a sleeve body, the sleeve body fixedly penetrates through the bottom of the furnace body, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the middle end in the sleeve body, connecting rods are rotationally connected to the left side and the right side of the upper end in the rotating rod, and scraping plates are rotationally arranged outside the connecting rods in a sleeving mode. By means of the design of the cutting function, residues obtained after the interior of the sleeve body is peeled off can be cut, the blocky residues are formed into particles, then the granular residues can be smoothly discharged out of the discharging pipe, and it can be known that by means of the device, the residues can be conveniently discharged out of the discharging pipe. And the smoothness of discharging residues in the sleeve body to the outside is improved. Through the mechanical linkage design, the motor can control the third cutting edge to rotate, so that the third cutting edge is matched with the first cutting edge to cut residues in the sleeve body, and the cutting effect of the residues in the sleeve body is improved through the device.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a cleaning device technical field, concretely is a kind of automatic cleaning device for powder coal gasification slag port. BACKGROUND

[0002] Powder coal gasification furnace is a kind of furnace type equipment, which converts coal powder into synthetic gas by reacting with oxygen, water vapor and other gases under high temperature conditions. Its working principle is mainly through the combustion and gasification process of coal powder, to convert organic matter in coal into gas fuel, so as to realize the efficient utilization of coal. The inner diameter of the existing powder coal gasification furnace reaction section slag discharge port is generally 1000mm. When different quality coal is burned, poor quality coal is easy to cause blockage of the slag discharge port, affecting the stability of smooth slag discharge. In addition, when the slag is blocked, it is usually necessary to stop and overhaul, and manual dredging. This cleaning method is time-consuming and laborious.

[0003] Through patent retrieval, a processing method of powder coal gasification furnace slag discharge port and its anti-blocking structure are disclosed in the publication "CN119589323A". The device in the publication solves the above problems. However, the device separates the residual slag inside the slag discharge port from the inner wall of the slag discharge port by the rising of the dredging plate. When the residual slag inside the slag discharge port is in block form, the residual slag is separated from the inner wall of the slag discharge port, but a large number of block-shaped residual slag is in a state of mutual extrusion and accumulation in the slag discharge port, which still causes the occurrence of blockage of the slag discharge port. Based on this, the utility model designs an automatic cleaning device for powder coal gasification slag port to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an automatic cleaning device for powder coal gasification slag port to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic cleaning device for powder coal gasification slag port, comprising a furnace body and a sleeve body, the sleeve body is fixedly penetrated into the bottom of the furnace body, a rotating rod is connected to the inner middle end of the sleeve body, connecting rods are connected to the inner upper end of the rotating rod on both sides, a scraper is rotatably sleeved on the outer part of the connecting rod, the outer wall of the scraper is in close contact with the inner wall of the sleeve body, a plurality of first cutting edges are fixedly arranged on the inner side of the scraper, the first cutting edges are perpendicular to the scraper, a driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve body, the driving assembly comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the left side of the bottom of the sleeve body, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the output end of the motor, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer lower end of the rotating rod, and the driven gear and the driving gear are in gear meshing design.

[0006] Furthermore, a guide groove is integrally arranged on the upper and lower ends of the sleeve body, and the guide groove has a circular ring shape in the top view.

[0007] Further, the guide groove is internally slidably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the sliding block is externally provided with a second cutting edge at the front end and the rear end.

[0008] Further, the scraper is internally provided with a push plate at the lower end, the push plate is perpendicular to the scraper, and the bottom surface of the push plate is attached to the inner bottom surface of the sleeve.

[0009] Further, the bottom rear end of the sleeve is fixedly penetrated with a discharge pipe, and the top surface of the discharge pipe is flush with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve.

[0010] Further, the rotating rod is internally connected with a mounting rod, the axis of the rotating rod is the same as the axis of the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear at the top.

[0011] Further, the connecting rod is internally provided with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is in gear meshing design with the driving bevel gear, and the two driven bevel gears are mirror image distributed around the axis of the mounting rod.

[0012] Further, the connecting rod is externally provided with a plurality of third cutting edges, and the third cutting edges are staggered with the first cutting edges.

[0013] Further, the outer portion of the motor output end and the outer portion of the mounting rod are fixedly provided with a belt pulley, and the outer portion of the belt pulley is provided with a toothed belt in gear meshing mode through tight fitting.

[0014] Further, the two belt pulleys are the same in size, and the axis of the motor output end is parallel to the axis of the mounting rod.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The device has the cutting function, can cut the residues stripped from the sleeve, forms granular residues from the blocky residues, and then the granular residues can be smoothly discharged from the discharge pipe, so that the residues in the sleeve can be smoothly discharged outside, and the device improves the smoothness of the residues in the sleeve.

[0017] 2. The device has the mechanical linkage, so that the motor can control the third cutting edge to rotate, so that the third cutting edge cooperates with the first cutting edge to cut the residues in the sleeve, and the device improves the cutting effect of the residues in the sleeve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described in the following description are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view of the automatic cleaning device for the powder coal gasification slag port of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a perspective view of the internal structure of the automatic cleaning device for the powder coal gasification slag port of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the sleeve, the motor, the rotating rod and the discharge pipe.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the rotating rod, the connecting rod, the scraper and the sliding block.

[0023] In the drawings, the component list represented by each reference numeral is as follows:

[0024] 1-furnace body, 2-sleeve, 3-rotating rod, 4-connecting rod, 5-scraper, 6-first cutting edge, 7-driving assembly, 701-motor, 702-driving gear, 703-driven gear, 8-guide groove, 9-sliding block, 10-second cutting edge, 11-pushing plate, 12-discharge pipe, 13-mounting rod, 14-driving bevel gear, 15-driven bevel gear, 16-third cutting edge, 17-belt pulley, 18-toothed belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, an automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet includes a furnace body 1 and a sleeve 2. The sleeve 2 is fixedly inserted through the bottom of the furnace body 1. A rotating rod 3 is rotated through the middle of the inner side of the sleeve 2. Connecting rods 4 are rotated through the upper left and right sides of the rotating rod 3. A scraper 5 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 4. The outer wall of the scraper 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve 2. A number of first cutting blades 6 are fixed on the inner side of the scraper 5. The first cutting blades 6 are perpendicular to the scraper 5. A drive assembly 7 is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve 2. The drive assembly 7 includes a motor 701 fixedly installed on the left side of the bottom of the sleeve 2. A drive gear 702 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the motor 701. A driven gear 703 is fixedly sleeved on the lower outside of the rotating rod 3. The driven gear 703 and the drive gear 702 are designed to mesh.

[0028] The sleeve 2 has guide grooves 8 integrally formed at both the upper and lower ends inside. The guide grooves 8 have a circular cross-section when viewed from above. A slider 9 is slidably connected inside the guide grooves 8. The slider 9 is fixedly connected to the scraper 5. The front and rear ends of the slider 9 are fixedly provided with second cutting blades 10. When the operator turns on the motor 701, the motor 701 controls the drive gear 702 to drive the driven gear 703, along with the rotating rod 3, connecting rod 4, and scraper 5 to rotate. This causes the scraper 5 to move the slider 9 along the direction of the guide grooves 8. At this time, the scraper 5 scrapes off the residue adhering to the inner wall of the sleeve 2, and the slider 9 drives the second cutting blades 10 to cut off the residue inside the guide grooves 8, ensuring the smooth movement of the slider 9 along the direction of the guide grooves 8. At the same time, the scraper 5 drives the first cutting blades 6 to crush the scraped blocky residue.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a push plate 11 is fixedly installed at the lower inner end of the scraper 5. The push plate 11 is perpendicular to the scraper 5, and the bottom surface of the push plate 11 is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 2. A discharge pipe 12 is fixedly installed through the rear end of the bottom of the sleeve 2. The top surface of the discharge pipe 12 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 2. An installation rod 13 is rotated inside the rotating rod 3. The axis of the rotating rod 3 is coaxial with the axis of the installation rod 13. An active bevel tooth 14 is fixedly installed at the top of the installation rod 13. A driven bevel tooth 15 is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod 4. The driven bevel tooth 15 and the active bevel tooth 14 are in gear meshing. The driven bevel teeth 15 of the two parts are designed to be mirror-distributed with the axis of the mounting rod 13 as the center. Several third cutting blades 16 are fixed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 4. The third cutting blades 16 are offset from the first cutting blades 6. Pulleys 17 are fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the motor 701 and the outside of the mounting rod 13. A toothed belt 18 is provided on the outside of the pulley 17 by a tight fit. The pulleys 17 of the two parts are the same size. The axis of the output end of the motor 701 is parallel to the axis of the mounting rod 13.

[0031] According to the operation mode in embodiment 1, when the connecting rod 4 drives the scraper 5 to rotate, the scraper 5 together with the push plate 11 discharges the granular residue in the sleeve 2 from the discharge pipe 12 to the outside. In addition, when the motor 701 is turned on, the motor 701 controls the belt pulley 17 to drive the gear belt 18 to rotate the mounting rod 13 and the driving bevel gear 14, and the driving bevel gear 14 controls the driven bevel gear 15 to rotate together with the connecting rod 4 and the third cutting edge 16. At this time, the third cutting edge 16 and the first cutting edge 6 are in synchronous and non-identical rotation processing. Through the above mode, the crushing effect of the blocky residue is improved, and the effect of discharging the crushed residue from the discharge pipe 12 to the outside is further improved.

Claims

1. An automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet, comprising a furnace body (1) and a sleeve (2), characterized in that: The sleeve (2) is fixedly inserted through the bottom of the furnace body (1). A rotating rod (3) is connected to the middle of the sleeve (2). A connecting rod (4) is connected to the upper left and right sides of the rotating rod (3). A scraper (5) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod (4). The outer wall of the scraper (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the sleeve (2). A number of first cutting blades (6) are fixed on the inner side of the scraper (5). The first cutting blades (6) are perpendicular to the scraper (5). A drive assembly (7) is provided on the outer wall of the sleeve (2). The drive assembly (7) includes a motor (701) fixed on the left side of the bottom of the sleeve (2). A drive gear (702) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the output end of the motor (701). A driven gear (703) is fixedly sleeved on the lower outside of the rotating rod (3). The driven gear (703) and the drive gear (702) are designed to mesh.

2. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve (2) has guide grooves (8) integrally provided at both the upper and lower ends inside. The guide grooves (8) have a circular cross-section when viewed from above.

3. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide groove (8) has a slider (9) slidably connected inside. The slider (9) is fixedly connected to the scraper (5). The front and rear ends of the slider (9) are fixedly provided with a second cutting blade (10).

4. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (11) is fixedly provided on the lower inner side of the scraper (5). The push plate (11) is perpendicular to the scraper (5), and the bottom surface of the push plate (11) is in contact with the bottom surface of the inner side of the sleeve (2).

5. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom rear end of the sleeve (2) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (12), and the top surface of the discharge pipe (12) is flush with the bottom surface inside the sleeve (2).

6. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (3) has an internal mounting rod (13) connected to it. The axis of the rotating rod (3) is coaxial with the axis of the mounting rod (13). The top of the mounting rod (13) is fixed with an active bevel tooth (14).

7. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the connecting rod (4) is fixed with a driven bevel tooth (15). The driven bevel tooth (15) and the driving bevel tooth (14) are designed to mesh with each other. The two driven bevel teeth (15) are designed to be mirrored with the axis of the mounting rod (13) as the center.

8. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (4) is fixed with a number of third cutting blades (16), and the third cutting blades (16) are offset from the first cutting blades (6).

9. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley (17) is fixedly fitted on the outside of the output end of the motor (701) and the outside of the mounting rod (13). A toothed belt (18) is fitted on the outside of the pulley (17) by means of tight fitting.

10. The automatic cleaning device for pulverized coal gasification slag inlet according to claim 9, characterized in that: The two pulleys (17) are the same size, and the axis of the output end of the motor (701) is parallel to the axis of the mounting rod (13).

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