Ecological protection slope for water conservancy project

Abstract

The ecological protection slope for the water conservancy project comprises a protection slope foundation, a planting pit foundation is arranged on the protection slope foundation, a humidity sensor is arranged on one side of the planting pit foundation, drip irrigation pipes are embedded in the protection slope foundation, drip irrigation heads are arranged on the inner sides of the drip irrigation pipes, and the drip irrigation pipes are located on the two sides of the planting pit foundation. One side of the collecting ditch is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a water pump, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a flow dividing pipe, the flow dividing pipe is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes, the drip irrigation pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves, and the inner wall of the collecting ditch is provided with a second intercepting net. A fixing plate is arranged on the second intercepting net, bristles are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and the lower ends of the bristles are attached to the surface of the second intercepting net. The device can improve the stability of soil humidity in the planting pit foundation, the problem that the soil is too dry or too wet is avoided, and therefore stable growth of vegetation in the planting pit foundation is guaranteed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to water conservancy engineering technical field, concretely is ecological revetment for water conservancy engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] Water conservancy engineering is a kind of engineering subject about water resource development, utilization, protection and management;It involves the design, construction and maintenance various structures and systems to river, lake, groundwater and other natural water resources, to meet the needs of human society to water, and reduce the influence of flood, drought and other natural disasters.

[0003] The soil humidity of ecological revetment is the key factor to maintain its stability and ecological function, if soil is too dry, it can cause the phenomenon such as slow growth of vegetation, if soil is too wet, it can cause problems such as suffocation of vegetation root system and decline of slope stability, thus improvement is needed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing ecological revetment for water conservancy engineering to solve the problem of insufficient stability of soil humidity of ecological revetment proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an ecological revetment for water conservancy engineering, including revetment foundation, the revetment foundation is provided with planting pit base, one side of planting pit base is provided with humidity sensor, the revetment foundation is pre-buried with drip irrigation pipe, the inner side of drip irrigation pipe is provided with drip irrigation head, drip irrigation pipe is located at both sides of planting pit base, one end of revetment foundation is provided with water collecting ditch, the lower end of water collecting ditch is provided with retaining wall, one side of water collecting ditch is connected with connecting pipe, water pump is arranged on connecting pipe, one end of connecting pipe is connected with shunt pipe, a plurality of drip irrigation pipes are arranged on shunt pipe, electromagnetic valve is arranged on drip irrigation pipe, second intercepting net is arranged on the inner wall of water collecting ditch, fixed plate is arranged on second intercepting net, brush is arranged on the bottom of fixed plate, the lower end of brush is attached to the surface of second intercepting net, one end of fixed plate is automatically connected with retaining wall.

[0006] Preferably, the water inlet pipe is pre-buried in the revetment foundation, and the water inlet pipe has an inclined structure, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water collecting ditch.

[0007] Preferably, the revetment foundation is provided with a solar panel on one side, and the solar panel is provided with a storage battery and a solar controller at the bottom, and the storage battery and the solar controller are electrically connected with the solar panel.

[0008] Preferably, the inner side of the retaining wall is provided with a groove, and the groove is fixedly connected with a mounting box inside, and the mounting box is provided with a ball reciprocating screw inside.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the ball screw is connected with a driving motor, and the inner side of the ball screw is fixedly connected with the fixed plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the planting pit base is paved with a vegetation blanket, and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a first intercepting net.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the connecting pipe is connected with a first drain pipe, and the first drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the water conservancy project ecological slope structure has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] (1) The device can improve the stability of the soil humidity inside the planting pit base, avoid the problems of too dry or too wet soil, and thus ensure the stability of the vegetation growth inside the planting pit base.

[0014] (2) The device is provided with a humidity sensor inside the planting pit base, and is provided with a drip irrigation pipe and a drip irrigation head on both sides of the planting pit base, so that the drip irrigation pipe and the drip irrigation head drip irrigation when the humidity sensor senses that the soil is too dry, and the water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the planting pit base, so that water can be quickly discharged when there is too much water on the slope protection foundation, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of too wet planting pit base.

[0015] (3) The device is provided with a water collecting ditch at the lower end of the slope protection foundation to collect and filter rainwater, so that the filtered water is supplied to the drip irrigation, achieving the purpose of energy saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a water conservancy project ecological slope structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of the water conservancy project ecological slope of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a side view of the water conservancy project ecological slope of the utility model; Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a side view of the solar panel of the water conservancy project ecological slope of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, slope foundation; 2, planting pit base; 3, first interception net; 4, water inlet pipe; 5, vegetation blanket; 6, drip irrigation head; 7, drip irrigation pipe; 8, electromagnetic valve; 9, connecting pipe; 10, water pump; 11, drain valve; 12, first drain pipe; 13, shunt pipe; 14, retaining wall; 15, water collecting ditch; 16, second interception net; 17, humidity sensor; 18, fixing plate; 19, solar panel; 20, mounting box; 21, ball recirculating ball screw; 22, drive motor; 23, solar controller; 24, brush; 25, battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: an ecological slope protection for hydraulic engineering, including slope foundation 1, slope foundation 1 is provided with planting pit base 2, planting pit base 2 top is paved with vegetation blanket 5, the inner wall of water inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected with first interception net 3, this structure can make vegetation seed grow fast by vegetation blanket 5 in the impact buffering effect of protection to top of soil, by first interception net 3, impurities can be intercepted, avoid impurities to enter the inside of water inlet pipe 4.

[0023] The slope foundation 1 is internally pre-buried with a water inlet pipe 4, the water inlet pipe 4 is of an inclined structure, one end of the water inlet pipe 4 is connected with a water collecting ditch 15, through the water inlet pipe 4, rainwater on the slope foundation 1 can be discharged in time, the soil inside the slope foundation 1 is prevented from being too wet, one side of the slope foundation 1 is provided with a solar panel 19, the bottom of the solar panel 19 is provided with a storage battery 25 and a solar controller 23, the storage battery 25 and the solar controller 23 are electrically connected with the solar panel 19 and a driving motor 22, the operation principle of the solar panel 19 and the driving motor 22 of this structure is that the solar panel 19 converts solar energy into electric energy, the storage battery 25 is used for storing electric energy for use on cloudy days, the solar controller 23 is used for adjusting the charging process of the solar panel 19 to the storage battery 25, overcharging is avoided, an inverter can be additionally arranged for converting direct current of the driving motor 22 into alternating current, the connection sequence can be: solar panel 19-solar controller 23-storage battery 25, solar controller 23-inverter (if AC is needed)-driving motor 22, one side of a planting pit foundation 2 is provided with a humidity sensor 17, the slope foundation 1 is pre-buried with a drip irrigation pipe 7, the inside of the drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided with a drip irrigation head 6, the drip irrigation pipe 7 is located on both sides of the planting pit foundation 2, one end of the slope foundation 1 is provided with the water collecting ditch 15, the lower end of the water collecting ditch 15 is provided with a retaining wall 14, the inside of the retaining wall 14 is provided with a groove, the groove is fixedly connected with a mounting box 20 inside, the inside of the mounting box 20 is provided with a ball reciprocating screw 21, through the mounting box 20, the ball reciprocating screw 21 can be protected, through the retaining wall 14, the sidewalk can be isolated, the safety of using the device is improved, one side of the ball reciprocating screw 21 is connected with the driving motor 22, the inside of the ball reciprocating screw 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18, the ball reciprocating screw 21 is composed of a fixed seat, a threaded rod and a screw block, through the driving motor 22, the ball reciprocating screw 21 can be driven to rotate automatically, so that the screw of the ball reciprocating screw 21 drives the fixed plate 18 to move horizontally and linearly, the bristles 24 at the bottom of the fixed plate 18 drive the top of the second intercepting net 16 to clean automatically, the impurities on the second intercepting net 16 are accumulated in one place for easy cleaning, the second intercepting net 16 is prevented from being blocked, one side of the water collecting ditch 15 is connected with a connecting pipe 9, one end of the connecting pipe 9 is connected with a first drain pipe 12, the first drain pipe 12 is provided with a drain valve 11, the drain valve 11 and the first drain pipe 12 of this structure can discharge excess rainwater inside the water collecting ditch 15, the connecting pipe 9 is provided with a water pump 10, one end of the connecting pipe 9 is connected with a shunt pipe 13, the shunt pipe 13 is provided with a plurality of drip irrigation pipes 7, the drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 8, the inside wall of the water collecting ditch 15 is provided with the second intercepting net 16, the second intercepting net 16 is provided with the fixed plate 18, the bottom of the fixed plate 18 is provided with the bristles 24, the lower end of the bristles 24 is attached to the surface of the second intercepting net 16, one end of the fixed plate 18 is automatically slidably connected with the retaining wall 14, through the second intercepting net 16, the device can intercept impurities in rainwater to prevent the impurities from entering the water collecting ditch 15,The humidity sensor 17 can detect the humidity in the soil in time, so that the drip irrigation is carried out in time when the soil is sensed to be dry; the humidity sensor 17 is controlled by the PLC with the water pump 10.

[0024] Working principle: when using the ecological slope protection for water conservancy project, firstly, rainwater flows from the lower part to the water inlet pipe 4 and is quickly discharged into the water collecting ditch 15, and when the humidity sensor 17 detects that the soil humidity is too dry, the water pump 10 starts to pump the rainwater in the water collecting ditch 15 out through the connecting pipe 9 and into the distribution pipe 13, and then the drip irrigation heads 6 inside the drip irrigation pipes 7 spray out to drip irrigate the soil inside the planting pit base 2, and in the use process of the device, the solar panels 19 can convert solar energy into electrical energy and store it in the storage battery 25, and when the second intercepting net 16 needs to be cleaned, the driving motor 22 starts to drive the ball screw 21 to drive the fixed plate 18 to move transversely, so that the bristles 24 at the bottom of the fixed plate 18 push the impurities on the second intercepting net 16 to one side to facilitate cleaning.

[0025] Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects, comprising a slope protection foundation (1), characterized in that: A planting pit base (2) is set on the slope protection foundation (1). A humidity sensor (17) is set on one side of the planting pit base (2). A drip irrigation pipe (7) is pre-embedded on the slope protection foundation (1). A drip irrigation head (6) is set inside the drip irrigation pipe (7). The drip irrigation pipe (7) is located on both sides of the planting pit base (2). A water collection ditch (15) is set at one end of the slope protection foundation (1). A retaining wall (14) is set at the lower end of the water collection ditch (15). A connecting pipe (9) is connected to one side of the water collection ditch (15). A water pump is set on the connecting pipe (9). (10) One end of the connecting pipe (9) is connected to a diversion pipe (13). Multiple drip irrigation pipes (7) are installed on the diversion pipe (13). A solenoid valve (8) is installed on the drip irrigation pipe (7). A second interception net (16) is installed on the inner wall of the water collection ditch (15). A fixing plate (18) is installed on the second interception net (16). Brush bristles (24) are installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (18). The lower end of the brush bristles (24) is attached to the surface of the second interception net (16). One end of the fixing plate (18) is automatically slidably connected to the retaining wall (14).

2. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection foundation (1) has a water inlet pipe (4) pre-embedded inside. The water inlet pipe (4) has an inclined structure, and one end of the water inlet pipe (4) is connected to the water collection ditch (15).

3. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: A solar panel (19) is provided on one side of the slope protection foundation (1). A battery (25) and a solar controller (23) are provided at the bottom of the solar panel (19). The battery (25) and the solar controller (23) are electrically connected to the solar panel (19).

4. The ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the retaining wall (14) is provided with a groove, and an installation box (20) is fixedly connected inside the groove. A ball reciprocating screw (21) is provided inside the installation box (20).

5. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: A drive motor (22) is connected to one side of the ball reciprocating screw (21), and the inner side of the ball reciprocating screw (21) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (18).

6. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the planting pit base (2) is covered with a vegetation blanket (5), and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a first intercepting net (3).

7. An ecological slope protection system for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting pipe (9) is connected to the first drain pipe (12), and a drain valve (11) is provided on the first drain pipe (12).

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