Waste treatment equipment for tea plantation
By designing waste treatment equipment for tea plantations, the dry and wet separation and stable discharge of tea residue are achieved by using a spin dryer and servo motor, which solves the problem of inconvenient secondary processing of tea residue and improves crushing effect and cleaning efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste treatment equipment cannot effectively separate tea leaves from wet leaves, affecting subsequent crushing and making secondary processing of tea leaves inconvenient.
A waste treatment device for tea plantations was designed. It uses a spin dryer and a servo motor to achieve dry and wet separation of tea leaves through synchronous belt drive, and achieves stable discharge of tea leaves through opening and closing components and slag discharge components.
It achieves complete dry and wet separation of tea leaves, avoiding the impact of damp tea leaves on secondary processing, ensuring that tea leaves are discharged quickly and stably, and reducing the difficulty of cleaning.
Smart Images
Figure CN224018704U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of waste treatment technology, and particularly relates to a waste treatment equipment for a tea plantation. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's environmental protection consciousness, the market demand for various organic tea is increasing, and a large amount of organic tea is planted and picked and processed. A large amount of waste is generated during the planting of organic tea in the tea garden. During the production of tea, a certain amount of tea residue is usually generated, which is the solid part left over during the brewing or processing of tea and contains organic matter, mainly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, protein, amino acid, pigment, mineral and volatile compound. The tea residue is prone to rot and belongs to wet garbage (kitchen garbage), which can be used for household composting or soil improvement in agricultural planting. The tea residue needs to be treated by a waste treatment equipment before being crushed to facilitate subsequent secondary processing of the waste.
[0003] The existing waste treatment equipment cannot assist in dry-wet separation of tea residue and wet leaves, which can affect the crushing effect during subsequent crushing and cannot guarantee stable and uniform crushing of tea residue and wet leaves. Therefore, a waste treatment equipment for a tea plantation is needed to assist in solving this problem. SUMMARY
[0004] (1) Technical problem to be solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste treatment equipment for a tea plantation, which can realize overall dry-wet separation of tea residue during work, facilitate subsequent secondary processing of tea residue, and avoid the influence of wet tea residue on subsequent secondary processing as much as possible.
[0006] (2) Technical scheme
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of waste treatment equipment of tea plantation, which comprises a processing cylinder, a collection cavity is formed in the processing cylinder, a spin-drying cylinder is rotatably arranged in the collection cavity, a filter screen is arranged at the outer edge of the spin-drying cylinder, a pedestal is protrusively arranged at the bottom of the spin-drying cylinder, a residue discharge port is symmetrically formed in the pedestal, a sealing plate is hingedly installed at the residue discharge port, an opening and closing assembly for assisting the opening and closing of the sealing plate is installed on the pedestal, a blocking cover is protrusively arranged at the bottom of the collection cavity of the processing cylinder, the bottom of the spin-drying cylinder is rotatably embedded in the top of the blocking cover, a protruding seat is protrusively arranged on the lateral side of the processing cylinder, a servo motor is installed on the top of the protruding seat, a synchronous wheel is fixed to the front end of the shaft of the servo motor, a synchronous groove is formed in the spin-drying cylinder close to the bottom.
[0008] The synchronous wheel and the synchronous groove are connected by a synchronous belt, a delivery cavity is formed in the bottom of the processing cylinder, and a residue discharge assembly is installed at the delivery cavity.
[0009] Further, the opening and closing assembly comprises a sleeve vertically fixed in the pedestal, a sliding block is arranged below the spin-drying cylinder, a rotating rod is installed through the sleeve, the rotating rod is threadedly connected with the sleeve, the rotating rod is rotatably embedded in the top of the sliding block, and a support plate is hingedly installed between the sealing plate and the sliding block.
[0010] Further, a guide rod is vertically fixed symmetrically on the pedestal, and the guide rod is installed through the sliding block.
[0011] Further, the processing cylinder is divided into a spin-drying cavity and a residue discharge cavity by the blocking cover, and a sewage pipe is installed at the bottom of the spin-drying cavity on the processing cylinder.
[0012] Further, a sewage discharge port is formed in the lateral side of the processing cylinder, a residue discharge cylinder is installed at the sewage discharge port, and the residue discharge assembly is installed at the residue discharge cylinder.
[0013] Further, the residue discharge assembly comprises a delivery motor rotatably arranged in the delivery cavity, and a delivery shaft is installed in the processing cylinder to drive the delivery motor to rotate.
[0014] Further, an embedded ring is protrusively arranged at the top of the spin-drying cylinder, the embedded ring is embeddedly installed on the processing cylinder, and a ball is embeddedly installed at the outer edge of the embedded ring.
[0015] Further, a top cover is hingedly installed on the top of the processing cylinder.
[0016] (3) Beneficial effects
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0018] This invention utilizes the cooperation between a rotating spin-drying drum, a synchronous pulley, and a servo motor. The servo motor drives the synchronous pulley to rotate, which in turn drives the synchronous belt to rotate, causing the spin-drying drum to rotate as well. This rotation of the spin-drying drum assists in the drying of the tea leaves. The water generated during the drying process is then discharged through a drain pipe. This allows for complete separation of the wet and dry tea leaves during operation, facilitating subsequent secondary processing and minimizing the impact of damp tea leaves on these processes.
[0019] This invention, through its slag discharge assembly and opening / closing assembly on the spin-drying drum, allows the top cover to be opened during operation. The rotating rod is reversed, and the threaded connection between the rotating rod and the sleeve causes the rotating rod to descend. During this descent, the slider descends, pulling the support plate and opening the sealing plate. Once the sealing plate is open, the slag discharge port opens, allowing the tea dregs to fall and be discharged. The conveyor shaft is then activated, driving the conveyor motor to rotate. As the motor rotates, the tea dregs are discharged. After discharge, the rotating rod rotates forward, and the sealing plate covers the slag discharge port. This ensures rapid discharge of tea dregs after wet-dry separation, minimizing the inconvenience of cleaning tea dregs inside the spin-drying drum. Attached Figure Description
[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a longitudinal sectional view of the processing cylinder of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the processing cylinder corresponding to the sealing plate of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.
[0025] The marks in the drawings are: 1, processing cylinder; 2, top cover; 3, spin-dry cylinder; 31, base; 32, ball; 4, protruding seat; 5, servo motor; 6, synchronous wheel; 7, synchronous belt; 8, drain pipe; 9, sealing plate; 10, sliding block; 11, support plate; 12, blocking cover; 13, residue discharging cavity; 14, rotating rod; 15, guide rod; 16, sleeve; 17, residue discharging assembly; 171, residue discharging cylinder; 18, conveying shaft; 19, conveying motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0027] The specific embodiment is a waste treatment equipment of a tea plantation, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The waste treatment equipment of the tea plantation comprises a processing cylinder 1, a top cover 2 is hingedly installed at the top of the processing cylinder 1, a collecting cavity is formed in the processing cylinder 1, a spin-dry cylinder 3 is rotatably arranged in the collecting cavity, an embedded ring is protrudingly arranged at the top of the spin-dry cylinder 3, the embedded ring is embeddedly installed on the processing cylinder 1, balls 32 are embeddedly installed at the outer edge of the embedded ring, the balls 32 can reduce the overall friction of the spin-dry cylinder 3 when the embedded ring rotates, a filter screen is arranged at the outer edge of the spin-dry cylinder 3, a base 31 is protrudingly arranged at the bottom of the spin-dry cylinder 3, a blocking cover 12 is protrudingly arranged at the bottom of the collecting cavity of the processing cylinder 1, the spin-dry cylinder 3 is rotatably embeddedly installed at the top of the blocking cover 12, the processing cylinder 1 is divided into a spin-dry cavity and a residue discharging cavity 13 by the blocking cover 12, a drain pipe 8 is installed at the bottom of the spin-dry cavity of the processing cylinder 1, a protruding seat 4 is protrudingly arranged on the outer side of the processing cylinder 1, a servo motor 5 is installed at the top of the protruding seat 4, a synchronous wheel 6 is fixed to the front end of the shaft of the servo motor 5, and a synchronous groove is formed at the bottom of the spin-dry cylinder 3.
[0028] The spin-dry cylinder 3, the synchronous wheel 6 and the servo motor 5 are rotatably arranged and cooperated, the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the synchronous wheel 6 to rotate, the synchronous wheel 6 drives the synchronous belt 7 to rotate, and the spin-dry cylinder 3 is driven to rotate, so that the water in the tea residue is assisted to be spin-dried when the spin-dry cylinder 3 rotates, the water generated by the spin-drying is discharged through the drain pipe 8, the overall dry and wet separation of the tea residue can be realized during the work, the tea residue is conveniently processed in the subsequent secondary processing, and the problem that the subsequent secondary processing is affected by the damp tea residue is avoided as much as possible.
[0029] ReferenceFigure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the drawings, the base 31 is symmetrically provided with a slag discharge port, and a sealing plate 9 is hingedly installed at the slag discharge port. An opening and closing assembly for assisting the opening and closing of the sealing plate 9 is installed on the base 31. The opening and closing assembly includes a sleeve 16 fixed vertically in the base 31. A sliding block 10 is arranged below the drying cylinder 3. A rotating rod 14 is installed through the sleeve 16. The rotating rod 14 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 16. The bottom of the rotating rod 14 is rotatably embedded in the top of the sliding block 10. A support plate 11 is hingedly installed between the sealing plate 9 and the sliding block 10.
[0030] The opening and closing assembly is arranged. The rotating rod 14 is reversed. The rotating rod 14 is threadedly connected with the sleeve 16. Thus, the rotating rod 14 is lowered. The sliding block 10 is lowered as a whole during the lowering of the rotating rod 14. The support plate 11 is pulled as a whole when the sliding block 10 is lowered. Thus, the sealing plate 9 is opened as a whole. The sealing plate 9 is unfolded. Thus, the slag discharge port is opened as a whole. The tea residue is lowered and discharged as a whole. The bottom of the base 31 can be conveniently opened during the drying operation. Thus, the tea residue and the like can be stably discharged through the bottom. The tea residue in the drying cylinder 3 can be conveniently cleaned.
[0031] The above-mentioned base 31 is vertically fixed with a guide rod 15. The guide rod 15 is installed through the sliding block 10. The guide rod 15 can ensure that the sliding block 10 can only move up and down during the operation.
[0032] The synchronous wheel 6 is drivingly connected with the synchronous groove through the synchronous belt 7. A conveying cavity is arranged at the bottom of the processing cylinder 1. A slag discharge assembly 17 is installed at the conveying cavity. A blowdown port is arranged on the outer side of the processing cylinder 1. A slag discharge cylinder 171 is installed at the blowdown port. The slag discharge assembly 17 is installed at the slag discharge cylinder 171. The slag discharge assembly 17 includes a conveying motor 19 rotatably arranged at the conveying cavity. A conveying shaft 18 is installed in the processing cylinder 1 to drive the conveying motor 19 to rotate.
[0033] The slag discharge assembly 17 is arranged. The conveying shaft 18 is started. The conveying shaft 18 drives the conveying motor 19 to rotate as a whole. The tea residue is discharged as a whole when the conveying motor 19 rotates. The tea residue can be stably discharged after falling. The tea residue is prevented from being blocked as a whole.
[0034] Working principle:
[0035] In work, the tea dregs impurities are put into the inside of the spin-dry cylinder 3, and the top cover 2 is covered, the servo motor 5 is started, the servo motor 5 drives the synchronous wheel 6 to rotate as a whole, the synchronous wheel 6 drives the synchronous belt 7 to rotate as a whole, and the spin-dry cylinder 3 is driven to rotate, the moisture in the tea dregs is driven to assist in spin-dry treatment when the spin-dry cylinder 3 rotates, the moisture generated by spin-drying is discharged as a whole through the blow-off pipe 8, after spin-drying, the top cover 2 is opened, the rotating rod 14 is reversed, the rotating rod 14 is screwed with the sleeve 16, so that the rotating rod 14 is lowered, the sliding block 10 is driven to descend as a whole in the process of the rotating rod 14 descending, the branch plate 11 is driven to be pulled as a whole when the sliding block 10 descends, so that the sealing plate 9 is opened as a whole, the discharge opening is opened as a whole after the sealing plate 9 is unfolded, so that the tea dregs are discharged as a whole, the conveying shaft 18 is started, the conveying shaft 18 drives the conveying motor 19 to rotate as a whole, the tea dregs are driven to be discharged as a whole when the conveying motor 19 rotates, and the rotating rod 14 is forward rotated after the tea dregs are discharged, and the sealing plate 9 covers the discharge opening.
[0036] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the utility model have described, and do not limit the utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for the person skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing each embodiment, or equivalent replacement to part of technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc. in the spirit and principles of the utility model, should be contained in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A waste treatment device for a tea plantation, comprising a treatment cylinder (1), characterized in that, The processing cylinder (1) has a collection chamber inside, and a spin-drying cylinder (3) is rotatably arranged inside the collection chamber. A filter screen is provided at the outer edge of the spin-drying cylinder (3). A base (31) is protruding at the bottom of the spin-drying cylinder (3). A slag discharge port is symmetrically arranged on the base (31). A sealing plate (9) is hinged to the slag discharge port. An opening and closing assembly for the auxiliary sealing plate (9) is installed on the base (31). A baffle (12) is protruding at the bottom of the collection chamber of the processing cylinder (1). The bottom of the spin-drying cylinder (3) is rotatably embedded at the top of the baffle (12). A protruding seat (4) is protruding on the outer side of the processing cylinder (1). A servo motor (5) is installed at the top of the protruding seat (4). A synchronous wheel (6) is fixed at the front end of the shaft of the servo motor (5). A synchronous groove is opened near the bottom of the spin-drying cylinder (3). The synchronous pulley (6) is connected to the synchronous groove by a synchronous belt (7). A conveying chamber is provided at the bottom of the processing cylinder (1), and a slag discharge assembly (17) is installed in the conveying chamber.
2. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The opening and closing assembly includes a sleeve (16) vertically fixed in the base (31), a slider (10) is provided below the spin-drying cylinder (3), a rotating rod (14) is installed through the sleeve (16), the rotating rod (14) is threadedly engaged with the sleeve (16), the bottom of the rotating rod (14) is rotatably embedded at the top of the slider (10), and a support plate (11) is hinged between the sealing plate (9) and the slider (10).
3. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 2, characterized in that, Guide rods (15) are symmetrically and vertically fixed on the base (31), and the guide rods (15) are installed through the slider (10).
4. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The processing cylinder (1) is divided into a drying chamber and a slag discharge chamber (13) by a baffle (12). A drain pipe (8) is installed on the processing cylinder (1) at the bottom of the drying chamber.
5. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 4, characterized in that, The processing cylinder (1) has a drain outlet on its outer side, and a slag discharge cylinder (171) is installed at the drain outlet. The slag discharge assembly (17) is installed at the slag discharge cylinder (171).
6. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 5, characterized in that, The slag discharge assembly (17) includes a conveying motor (19) rotatably disposed in the conveying chamber, and a conveying shaft (18) that drives the conveying motor (19) to rotate is installed inside the processing cylinder (1).
7. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 1, characterized in that, A mounting ring is provided at the top of the spin dryer (3), and the mounting ring is mounted on the processing cylinder (1). A ball bearing (32) is mounted on the outer edge of the mounting ring.
8. The waste treatment equipment for tea plantations according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top cover (2) is installed at the top of the processing cylinder (1) by means of a hinge.