Waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device, and relates to the technical field of smelting equipment. A waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device comprises a waste smashing box and smelting equipment, the waste smashing box is connected to the top of the smelting equipment in a sliding mode, a smashing structure and a waste aluminum discharging structure are arranged on the waste smashing box, the waste aluminum discharging structure is located on the smelting equipment, and through cooperation of a supporting table, a threaded rod, a sliding plate and a positioning plate, the waste aluminum can be recycled. According to the waste material crushing device, the threaded rod can drive the waste material crushing box to move, so that when waste aluminum needs to be crushed, the waste material crushing box can be located above the smelting equipment, the crushed waste aluminum can be directly discharged into the smelting equipment, and the crushed waste aluminum is prevented from falling outside the smelting equipment; and only by moving the waste crushing box to the top of the supporting table, the sealing cover can be closed to seal the top of the smelting equipment, so that the using effect of the crushing structure is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of smelting equipment technology, and in particular to a waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum alloys are alloys based on aluminum with the addition of a certain amount of other alloying elements. They are one of the light metal materials. A Chinese utility model patent, authorized announcement number "CN219934621U", discloses a recycling device for smelting waste aluminum alloys. Two sets of motors drive their respective connected crushing rollers to rotate. The motors drive in different directions, so that the two sets of crushing rollers can rotate in opposite directions and crush the waste aluminum slag fed between them. A hydraulic cylinder drives a hydraulic rod to extend and retract, which in turn allows the U-shaped plate to move closer to the center position, thereby adjusting the gap between the two sets of crushing rollers. The device can be selected according to the size of the waste aluminum slag to be crushed, making it flexible and highly practical.

[0003] During the use of the above-mentioned technical solution, since both sides of the discharge plate are in an open state, and the crushing roller generates a strong splashing effect when crushing waste aluminum slag at high speed, some waste aluminum slag is easily thrown out from the open edge of the discharge plate under the action of gravity and the slinging action of the crushing roller. This not only affects the accurate delivery of waste aluminum slag, but may also scatter in the working area, causing inconvenience for subsequent cleaning. Therefore, we propose a waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device. This device can solve the problem that, because the two sides of the discharge plate are in an open state, and the crushing roller generates a strong splashing effect when crushing waste aluminum slag at high speed, some waste aluminum slag is easily thrown out from the open edge of the discharge plate under the action of gravity and the slinging action of the crushing roller. This not only affects the accurate delivery of waste aluminum slag, but may also scatter in the working area, causing inconvenience for subsequent cleaning.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device, comprising:

[0006] Waste crushing box and smelting equipment, the waste crushing box is slidably connected to the top of the smelting equipment, and the waste crushing box is equipped with a crushing structure;

[0007] Waste aluminum discharge structure, located on smelting equipment;

[0008] The waste aluminum discharge structure includes a support platform, a rotating motor, a threaded rod, two positioning plates, and a sliding plate. The two positioning plates and the sliding plate are fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste crushing box. The support platform is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment. The top of the support platform has two positioning slots and a first sliding slot. The top of the smelting equipment has two identical positioning slots and a second sliding slot. The two positioning plates are slidably connected inside the corresponding positioning slots. The rotating motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support platform away from the smelting equipment. The output end of the rotating motor extends into the first sliding slot and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod. The threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the first sliding slot. The end of the threaded rod away from the rotating motor is rotatably connected inside the second sliding slot. The sliding plate is threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod. The sliding plate communicates with the interior of the first sliding slot and the interior of the second sliding slot.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing structure includes four mounting plates, two crushing motors, and two crushing rollers. Two mounting grooves are provided on both sides of the waste crushing box. The four mounting plates are slidably connected inside the corresponding mounting grooves. The two crushing rollers are rotatably connected in the opposite surfaces of the two corresponding mounting plates. The two crushing motors are fixedly mounted on the corresponding mounting plates. The output ends of the two crushing motors rotatably pass through the corresponding mounting plates and are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the crushing structure further includes a drive motor, two bidirectional threaded rods and a belt. The two bidirectional threaded rods are rotatably connected inside the corresponding two mounting slots. The four mounting slides are threaded onto the outer surfaces of the corresponding bidirectional threaded rods. Both ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods rotatably extend to the outside of the waste crushing box. The drive motor is fixedly installed on one side of the waste crushing box. The output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding bidirectional threaded rod. The belt drive is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods.

[0011] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected inside the waste crushing box, and the guide plate is located above the two crushing rollers.

[0012] Preferably, the smelting equipment has a sealing cover hinged to the side away from the support platform.

[0013] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device, through the cooperation of a support platform, threaded rod, sliding plate, and positioning plate, enables the threaded rod to drive the waste crushing box to move. This allows the waste crushing box to be positioned above the smelting equipment when waste aluminum needs to be crushed, facilitating the direct discharge of crushed waste aluminum into the smelting equipment and preventing it from falling outside. When smelting is required, simply moving the waste crushing box to the top of the support platform allows the sealing cover to be closed, sealing the top of the smelting equipment and improving the efficiency of the crushing structure. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing roller structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support platform structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the waste crushing box of this utility model.

[0021] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Waste crushing box; 2. Smelting equipment; 3. Drive motor; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Guide plate; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Mounting chute; 8. First sliding chute; 9. Support platform; 10. Positioning groove; 11. Rotating motor; 12. Threaded rod; 13. Sliding plate; 14. Positioning plate; 15. Mounting slide plate; 16. Crushing motor; 17. Belt; 18. Bidirectional threaded rod; 19. Second sliding chute. Detailed Implementation

[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, terms such as greater than, less than, and exceeding are understood to exclude the stated number, while terms such as above, below, and within are understood to include the stated number. The use of terms like "first" and "second" is merely for distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly indicating the quantity or sequence of the indicated technical features.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as "setting," "installation," and "connection" should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device, comprising:

[0027] Waste crushing box 1 and smelting equipment 2, the waste crushing box 1 is slidably connected to the top of the smelting equipment 2, the waste crushing box 1 is provided with a crushing structure, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment 2, and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe;

[0028] Waste aluminum discharge structure, located on smelting equipment 2;

[0029] The waste aluminum discharge structure includes a support platform 9, a rotating motor 11, a threaded rod 12, two positioning plates 14, and a sliding plate 13. The two positioning plates 14 and the sliding plate 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste crushing box 1. The support platform 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment 2. The top of the support platform 9 has two positioning grooves 10 and a first sliding groove 8. The top of the smelting equipment 2 has two identical positioning grooves 10 and a second sliding groove 19. The two positioning plates 14 are slidably connected inside the corresponding positioning grooves 10. The rotating motor 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the support platform 9 away from the smelting equipment 2. The output end of the rotating motor 11 extends into the interior of the first sliding groove 8 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 12. The threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected inside the first sliding groove 8. The end of the threaded rod 12 away from the rotating motor 11 is rotatably connected inside the second sliding groove 19. The sliding plate 13 is threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod 12. The sliding plate 13 is connected to the interior of the first sliding groove 8 and the second sliding groove 19.

[0030] A sealing cover 4 is hinged to the side of the smelting equipment 2 away from the support platform 9.

[0031] The crushing structure includes four mounting plates 15, two crushing motors 16, and two crushing rollers 6. Two mounting grooves 7 are opened on both sides of the waste crushing box 1. The four mounting plates 15 are slidably connected inside the corresponding mounting grooves 7. The two crushing rollers 6 are rotatably connected in the opposite surfaces of the two corresponding mounting plates 15. The two crushing motors 16 are fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting plates 15. The output ends of the two crushing motors 16 rotatably pass through the corresponding mounting plates 15 and are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing rollers 6.

[0032] The crushing structure also includes a drive motor 3, two bidirectional threaded rods 18, and a belt 17. The two bidirectional threaded rods 18 are rotatably connected inside the corresponding two mounting grooves 7. The four mounting slides 15 are threaded onto the outer surface of the corresponding bidirectional threaded rods 18. Both ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods 18 extend rotatably to the outside of the waste crushing box 1. The drive motor 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the waste crushing box 1. The output end of the drive motor 3 is fixedly connected to the corresponding bidirectional threaded rod 18. The belt 17 is driven and sleeved on the outer surface of the two bidirectional threaded rods 18.

[0033] A guide plate 5 is fixedly connected inside the waste crushing box 1, and the guide plate 5 is located above the two crushing rollers 6.

[0034] Furthermore, when using this device, the drive motor 3 is started by connecting an external power source. The drive motor 3 will drive the corresponding bidirectional threaded rod 18 to rotate. Pulleys are fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two bidirectional threaded rods 18. The belt 17 is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two corresponding pulleys. The rotation of the bidirectional threaded rod 18 closer to the drive motor 3 will drive the bidirectional threaded rod 18 farther away from the drive motor 3 to rotate through the belt 17. The rotation of the two bidirectional threaded rods 18 will drive the two mounting plates 15 on them to move in opposite directions, thereby facilitating the movement of the two crushing rollers 6 away from each other, and thus facilitating the adjustment of the gap between the two crushing rollers 6.

[0035] Furthermore, when using this device, two crushing motors 16 are started by connecting an external power source. The two crushing motors 16 can drive the corresponding crushing rollers 6 to rotate, so that the two crushing rollers 6 can rotate in opposite directions, thereby facilitating the crushing of waste aluminum. The crushed waste aluminum is then discharged into the smelting equipment 2. When it is necessary to smelt the waste aluminum in the smelting equipment 2, a rotating motor 11 is started by connecting an external power source. The rotating motor 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the threaded rod 12 drives the sliding plate 13 to move horizontally under the guidance inside the first sliding groove 8 and the second sliding groove 19. The movement of the sliding plate 13 drives the waste crushing box 1 to move on the top of the support platform 9, thereby facilitating the movement of the waste crushing box 1 above the support platform 9. The movement of the waste crushing box 1 drives the two positioning plates 14 to move in the corresponding positioning grooves 10. Subsequently, the user can rotate the sealing cover 4 to the top of the smelting equipment 2, so that the sealing cover 4 can fit against the top of the smelting equipment 2, thereby facilitating the smelting of the waste aluminum.

[0036] With the cooperation of the support platform 9, threaded rod 12, sliding plate 13 and positioning plate 14, the threaded rod 12 can drive the waste crushing box 1 to move. So when it is necessary to crush waste aluminum, the waste crushing box 1 can be positioned above the smelting equipment 2, which makes it easier to discharge the crushed waste aluminum directly into the smelting equipment 2 and prevent the crushed waste aluminum from falling outside the smelting equipment 2. When it is necessary to smelt the waste aluminum, simply move the waste crushing box 1 to the top of the support platform 9 and close the sealing cover 4 to seal the top of the smelting equipment 2, thereby improving the use effect of the crushing structure.

[0037] Structural Description: Waste Crushing Box 1: Mainly used to hold waste aluminum alloy to be crushed;

[0038] Smelting Equipment 2: Used for smelting crushed waste aluminum alloys, it provides a high-temperature environment that allows the waste aluminum alloys to be melted and reused;

[0039] Sealing cover 4: Hinged on one side of the melting equipment 2, used to seal the opening of the melting equipment 2 to prevent the leakage of heat and harmful gases during the melting process;

[0040] Support platform 9: Fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment 2, providing support and positioning for the waste aluminum discharge structure;

[0041] Guide plate 5: Fixedly connected inside the waste crushing box 1, located above the crushing roller 6;

[0042] Crushing roller 6: Rotatably connected between the mounting slide plates 15, used for crushing waste materials;

[0043] Installation grooves 7: These are located on both sides of the waste crushing box 1 and are used to accommodate the installation slide plate and the crushing structure thereon, allowing the crushing structure to be adjusted within the crushing box.

[0044] Threaded rod 12: When the threaded rod 12 rotates, it can push the sliding plate 13 to move along its length.

[0045] Sliding plate 13: threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of threaded rod 12, and fixedly connected to the bottom of waste crushing box 1, used to drive waste crushing box 1 to slide along the top of smelting equipment 2 under the drive of threaded rod 12, so as to realize the discharge of waste;

[0046] Positioning plate 14: It is fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste crushing box 1 and slidably connected to the corresponding positioning groove to ensure the stable positioning of the waste crushing box 1 on the smelting equipment 2.

[0047] Mounting slide 15: It is slidably connected inside the mounting slide 7, allowing the crushing structure to be adjusted within the mounting slide 7;

[0048] Belt 17: The transmission sleeve is connected to the outer surface of the two bidirectional threaded rods 18, and is used to transmit the power of the drive motor 3 to the two bidirectional threaded rods 18 so that they rotate synchronously;

[0049] Bidirectional threaded rod 18: capable of pushing the mounting slide plate 15 to move within the mounting groove 7, thereby adjusting the position of the crushing structure.

[0050] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device, characterized in that, include: Waste crushing box (1) and smelting equipment (2), the waste crushing box (1) is slidably connected to the top of the smelting equipment (2), and a crushing structure is provided on the waste crushing box (1); Waste aluminum discharge structure, the waste aluminum discharge structure is located on the smelting equipment (2); The waste aluminum discharge structure includes a support platform (9), a rotating motor (11), a threaded rod (12), two positioning plates (14) and a sliding plate (13). The two positioning plates (14) and the sliding plate (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the waste crushing box (1). The support platform (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment (2). The top of the support platform (9) has two positioning grooves (10) and a first sliding groove (8). The top of the smelting equipment (2) has two identical positioning grooves (10) and a second sliding groove (19). The two positioning plates (14) are slidably connected inside the corresponding positioning grooves (10). The rotating motor (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the support platform (9) away from the smelting equipment (2). The output end of the rotating motor (11) rotates and extends into the interior of the first sliding groove (8) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (12). The threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected inside the first sliding groove (8), and the end of the threaded rod (12) away from the rotating motor (11) is rotatably connected inside the second sliding groove (19). The sliding plate (13) is threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod (12), and the sliding plate (13) is connected to the interior of the first sliding groove (8) and the second sliding groove (19) respectively.

2. The waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing structure includes four mounting slides (15), two crushing motors (16) and two crushing rollers (6), and two mounting grooves (7) are opened on both sides of the waste crushing box (1); Among them, four mounting slide plates (15) are slidably connected inside the corresponding mounting slide groove (7), two crushing rollers (6) are rotatably connected in the opposite surfaces of the two corresponding mounting slide plates (15), two crushing motors (16) are fixedly installed on the corresponding mounting slide plates (15), and the output ends of the two crushing motors (16) rotatably pass through the corresponding mounting slide plates (15) and are fixedly connected to the corresponding crushing rollers (6).

3. The waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing structure also includes a drive motor (3), two bidirectional threaded rods (18) and a belt (17). The two bidirectional threaded rods (18) are rotatably connected inside the corresponding two mounting grooves (7), and the four mounting slides (15) are threaded onto the outer surface of the corresponding bidirectional threaded rods (18). Both ends of the two bidirectional threaded rods (18) extend to the outside of the waste crushing box (1). The drive motor (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the waste crushing box (1). The output end of the drive motor (3) is fixedly connected to the corresponding bidirectional threaded rod (18). The belt (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the two bidirectional threaded rods (18).

4. The waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The waste crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (5), which is located above the two crushing rollers (6).

5. The waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The smelting equipment (2) has a sealing cover (4) hinged to the side away from the support platform (9).

6. The waste aluminum alloy smelting and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the smelting equipment (2), and a valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

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