Power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect
By using a combination of cooling exhaust fans and guide fans in the power distribution cabinet, an airflow from bottom to top is formed, which solves the problem of slow heat dissipation in existing power distribution cabinets and achieves a rapid heat dissipation effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing power distribution cabinets rely solely on natural wind for heat dissipation, resulting in slow airflow and poor heat dissipation for components.
The system employs a combination of cooling exhaust fans and guide fans to create an airflow from bottom to top. Cold air is drawn in through the intake pipe and hot air is expelled by the guide fan, thereby enhancing the airflow speed.
It accelerates the airflow speed inside the distribution cabinet, avoids heat accumulation, and improves the heat dissipation and cooling effect of electronic components.
Smart Images

Figure CN224021302U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of switch board, specifically is a switch board of quick heat dissipation effect. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the emergence of modernization engineering facilities and equipment, the power consumption of all walks of life increases rapidly, that is, the demand for switch board increases, switch board is the general term of motor control center, divided into power distribution cabinet and lighting distribution cabinet, metering cabinet, it is the last stage equipment of distribution system, switch board is used in the occasion that load is relatively dispersed and return circuit is less, motor control center is used in the occasion that load is concentrated and return circuit is more, they distribute the electric energy of a circuit of the next stage power distribution equipment to the nearby load, this stage equipment should provide protection, monitoring and control for load.
[0003] Regarding the switch board of quick heat dissipation effect, through the retrieval, found publication (publication) number: CN212210255U A switch board convenient for heat dissipation, including switch board main part, the one side of switch board main part is hinged to rotatablely connected with switch board door, the inner chamber of switch board main part is provided with switch board, both sides of switch board main part are all set up with connecting cavity, two The heat dissipation device is set up in two connecting cavities, two The heat dissipation device is heat dissipation net, the outer wall of heat dissipation net is fixedly connected with the fixed plate of back-shaped, the top and bottom of back-shaped fixed plate are all fixedly connected with strip-shaped sliding block. But the heat dissipation device of this switch board is only heat dissipation net, can only be brought into switch board by natural wind and take out heat, make the air flow circulation speed in switch board interior slower, lead to the heat generated by component work to be slow to dissipate and discharge, further cause the cooling effect of internal component of switch board to be poor. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model wants to solve the technical problem in at: provide a kind of switch board of quick heat dissipation effect, the air current from bottom to top can be generated in the inside of switch board main part by the heat dissipation fan of heat dissipation assembly, and hot air current is inhaled by air guide fan and discharged outside switch board main part, the circulation speed of air flow in the inside of switch board main part is accelerated, avoid heat to gather around electronic component, improve the heat dissipation cooling effect of electronic component in the inside of switch board main part.
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] A kind of switch board of quick heat dissipation effect, including: switch board main part, multiple electronic components installed in the inside of the switch board main part, cabinet door being set to the outer end of the switch board main part by hinged rotation connection, heat dissipation assembly being set to the inside of the switch board main part, the heat dissipation assembly includes: heat dissipation exhaust fan, air inlet pipe, air guide fan, air outlet hole, dust cover and dust screen.
[0007] Preferably, a cooling exhaust fan is installed at the bottom of the main body of the power distribution cabinet, an air inlet pipe is installed at the bottom of the cooling exhaust fan, a guide fan is installed at the top of the main body of the power distribution cabinet, and multiple air outlets communicating with the guide fans are opened at the top of the main body of the power distribution cabinet. A dust cover is installed at the top of the air outlet, and multiple dustproof nets are installed on the outside of the dust cover.
[0008] Preferably, mounting blocks are installed on both sides of the bottom of the dust cover, mounting slots are opened on both sides of the top of the mounting blocks, and fixing slots are opened on both sides of the top of the main body of the power distribution cabinet.
[0009] Preferably, fixing screws are installed on both sides of the top of the main body of the power distribution cabinet, and limit blocks are installed on each fixing screw. Through holes are opened on both sides of the top of the guide fan, and nuts are threaded to the bottom of the fixing screw.
[0010] Preferably, dust covers are provided on both sides of the outer end of the air intake pipe, and threaded heads are installed on the inner ends of the dust covers. The inner walls of the air intake pipe are provided with internal thread layers that are threadedly connected to the threaded heads at both ends.
[0011] Preferably, storage boxes are provided on both sides of the bottom of the main body of the power distribution cabinet, a desiccant is provided inside the storage box, a breathable mesh is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box by bolts, and a fixing seat is installed on both sides of the bottom of the main body of the power distribution cabinet.
[0012] Preferably, the fixing base is made of iron material, and magnetic blocks that are magnetically fixed to the fixing base are installed on both sides of the bottom of the storage box.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] (1) The heat dissipation fan of the heat dissipation component of this utility model can generate airflow from bottom to top inside the main body of the power distribution cabinet, and the hot airflow is drawn in by the guide fan and discharged to the outside of the main body of the power distribution cabinet, which accelerates the airflow speed inside the main body of the power distribution cabinet, avoids heat accumulation around the electronic components, and improves the heat dissipation and cooling effect of the electronic components inside the main body of the power distribution cabinet. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling exhaust fan structure of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the power distribution cabinet of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust cover structure of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.
[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air intake pipe of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 8 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.
[0023] Figures 1-8 In the middle: 1. Main body of the distribution cabinet; 101. Electronic components; 102. Cabinet door; 2. Heat dissipation exhaust fan; 201. Air inlet pipe; 202. Guide fan; 203. Air outlet; 204. Dust cover; 205. Dustproof net; 206. Mounting block; 207. Mounting groove; 208. Fixing groove; 209. Fixing screw; 210. Limiting block; 211. Nut; 212. Dust cover; 213. Threaded head; 214. Internal thread layer; 3. Storage box; 301. Ventilation net; 302. Fixing base; 303. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0025] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0026] Example
[0027] like Figures 1-8 As shown, a power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation includes: a power distribution cabinet body 1, multiple electronic components 101 installed inside the power distribution cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 102 located at the outer end of the power distribution cabinet body 1 and connected by a hinge, and a heat dissipation assembly located inside the power distribution cabinet body 1. The heat dissipation assembly includes: a heat dissipation exhaust fan 2, an air inlet pipe 201, a guide fan 202, an air outlet 203, a dust cover 204, and a dust filter 205.
[0028] The inside bottom end of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation exhaust fan 2, the bottom of the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 201, the inside top end of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with a guide fan 202, the top of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 203 communicated with the guide fan 202, the top of the air outlet hole 203 is provided with a dust cover 204, and a plurality of dustproof nets 205 are arranged on the outer side of the dust cover 204.
[0029] When the power distribution cabinet body 1 is used, the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of electronic components 101, the guide fan 202 is arranged at the top of the plurality of electronic components 101, and the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2, the plurality of electronic components 101 and the guide fan 202 are all provided with a gap space on both sides of the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1, so that air can flow and be discharged when the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 and the guide fan 202 blow and guide air to dissipate heat, when the plurality of electronic components 101 work, heat is generated in the power distribution cabinet body 1, at this time, the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 and the guide fan 202 are started to work, the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 inhales air from the air inlet pipe 201 to generate negative pressure to blow the electronic components 101, blows the heat generated by the electronic components 101 upwards to the guide fan 202, the guide fan 202 inhales the heat gas blown in to blow and discharge it to the air outlet hole 203, so that the heat gas can be discharged from the dustproof net 205 to the outside of the power distribution cabinet body 1, and the heat is taken away by air flow, the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 can generate an airflow from bottom to top in the power distribution cabinet body 1, and the guide fan 202 inhales the hot air flow to discharge it to the outside of the power distribution cabinet body 1, so as to speed up the flow speed of the airflow in the power distribution cabinet body 1, avoid heat accumulation around the electronic components 101, and improve the heat dissipation and cooling effect of the electronic components 101 in the power distribution cabinet body 1.
[0030] The inside top end of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with a fixing screw 209 on both sides, the fixing screw 209 is provided with a limiting block 210, the top of the guide fan 202 is provided with a through hole, and the bottom of the fixing screw 209 is provided with a nut 211.
[0031] When the guide fan 202 is used, the through holes on both sides of the top of the guide fan 202 are inserted into the fixing screw 209, until the top of the guide fan 202 is tightly attached to the limiting block 210, at this time, the nut 211 is screwed into the bottom of the fixing screw 209 and tightly attached to the bottom of the guide fan 202, and then the guide fan 202 can be stably installed.
[0032] The bottom of the dust cover 204 is provided with an installation block 206 on both sides, the top of the installation block 206 is provided with an installation groove 207 on both sides, and the top of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with a fixing groove 208 on both sides.
[0033] When the dust cover 204 is used, the dust cover 204 is placed on the top of the power distribution cabinet body 1, the mounting grooves 207 on the top of the two sides of the mounting block 206 are aligned with the fixing grooves 208 on the top of the two sides of the power distribution cabinet body 1, at this time, the bolts are inserted into the inside of the mounting grooves 207 and the fixing grooves 208, that is, the top of the bolt is attached to the mounting groove 207, the bottom of the bolt penetrates the fixing groove 208, and the fixed nut is screwed into the bottom of the bolt and tightly attached to the bottom end of the fixing groove 208, thereby stably installing the dust cover 204 on the top of the power distribution cabinet body 1 for use. The dust cover 204 and the dust screen 205 can prevent dust from entering the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1 from the air outlet hole 203, prevent the electronic components 101 inside the power distribution cabinet body 1 from accumulating dust, and avoid poor contact of the electronic components 101 during use.
[0034] When the dust screen 205 is used, dust accumulates in the mesh of the dust screen 205, the dust cover 204 can be removed from the top of the power distribution cabinet body 1 for cleaning and washing, to avoid dust blocking the mesh of the dust screen 205 and ensure that the heat inside the power distribution cabinet body 1 can be normally dissipated and discharged.
[0035] The outer ends of the air inlet pipe 201 are provided with dust covers 212, the inner ends of the dust covers 212 are provided with threaded heads 213, and the inner walls of the air inlet pipe 201 are provided with internal thread layers 214 which are threadedly connected with the threaded heads 213.
[0036] When the air inlet pipe 201 is used, the threaded heads 213 at the inner ends of the dust covers 212 are screwed into the inside of the air inlet pipe 201, that is, the threaded heads 213 can be screwed tightly with the internal thread layers 214 of the inner wall, thereby the dust covers 212 can be installed on the outer ends of the air inlet pipe 201 for use. The dust covers 212 can prevent dust from entering the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1 and provide dust protection for the electronic components 101 inside the power distribution cabinet body 1. When the dust covers 212 are used, if the mesh inside the dust covers 212 accumulates dust, the dust covers 212 can be unscrewed, the dust covers 212 are conveniently taken out and cleaned or washed with water, so that the air inlet pipe 201 can be filled with air, and the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 can be used normally.
[0037] The inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with two storage boxes 3 at the bottom, the inside of the storage box 3 is provided with a drying bag, the outside of the storage box 3 is provided with a breathable mesh 301 which is fixedly installed by bolts, and the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with two fixing seats 302 at the bottom.
[0038] The dry bag is made of silica gel desiccant material, which can absorb the moisture in the power distribution cabinet body 1. The dry bag helps to maintain a dry environment inside the power distribution cabinet body 1, preventing moisture from causing metal parts to rust and thereby corroding the conductors, contactors and other metal parts inside the power distribution cabinet body 1.
[0039] When the dry bag is saturated with moisture, the breathable mesh 301 is removed, and the dry bag is taken out from the storage box 3. A new dry bag can be replaced for continued use.
[0040] The fixed seat 302 is made of iron material, and the storage box 3 is installed with magnetic blocks 303 on both sides of the bottom, which are magnetically attracted to the fixed seat 302. When the storage box 3 is used, it is placed on the top of the fixed seat 302, and the storage box 3 is magnetically attracted and fixed to the fixed seat 302 through the magnetic blocks 303 on both sides of the bottom, avoiding the storage box 3 from falling over and facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the storage box 3.
[0041] Working principle:
[0042] When the power distribution cabinet body 1 is used, the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 is installed at the bottom of the plurality of electronic components 101, and the air guide fan 202 is installed at the top of the plurality of electronic components 101. The heat dissipation exhaust fan 2, the plurality of electronic components 101 and the air guide fan 202 are all spaced apart from the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1, ensuring that air can flow and be discharged when the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 and the air guide fan 202 blow and guide air to dissipate heat. When the plurality of electronic components 101 are working, the heat generated will be dispersed in the power distribution cabinet body 1. At this time, the heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 and the air guide fan 202 are started to work. The heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 sucks in air from the air inlet pipe 201 to generate negative pressure and blow air to the electronic components 101, blowing the heat generated by the electronic components 101 upwards to the air guide fan 202. The air guide fan 202 absorbs the blowing heat gas and blows it out of the air outlet hole 203, so that the heat gas can be discharged from the power distribution cabinet body 1 to the outside. Through air flow, the heat is taken away. The heat dissipation exhaust fan 2 can generate an air flow from bottom to top in the power distribution cabinet body 1, and the air guide fan 202 can absorb the hot air flow and discharge it from the power distribution cabinet body 1 to the outside. This speeds up the circulation of air in the power distribution cabinet body 1, preventing heat from accumulating around the electronic components 101, and improving the heat dissipation and cooling effect of the electronic components 101 in the power distribution cabinet body 1.
[0043] The dust cover 204 and the dust screen 205 can prevent dust from entering the inside of the power distribution cabinet body 1 from the air outlet hole 203, prevent the electronic components 101 inside the power distribution cabinet body 1 from accumulating dust, and avoid poor contact of the electronic components 101 during use. When the dust screen 205 is used, the dust screen 205 accumulates dust in the mesh, and the dust cover 204 can be removed from the top of the power distribution cabinet body 1 for cleaning and washing to prevent dust from blocking the mesh of the dust screen 205, and to ensure that the heat inside the power distribution cabinet body 1 can be normally dissipated and discharged.
[0044] During use of the power distribution cabinet body 1, the dry bag is placed in the storage box 3, and the air-permeable net 301 is installed outside the storage box 3 to prevent the dry bag from falling out. The dry bag is made of silica gel desiccant material, which can absorb the moisture inside the power distribution cabinet body 1. The dry bag helps to maintain a dry environment inside the power distribution cabinet body 1, and prevents moisture from causing metal parts to rust and corrode the conductors, contactors and other metal parts inside the power distribution cabinet body 1.
[0045] In the above embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis, and the parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment can be referred to the related description of other embodiments.
[0046] The above describes in detail a power distribution cabinet with a rapid heat dissipation effect provided by the embodiments of the present application. This document applies specific examples to explain the principles and implementation modes of the present application. The above description of the embodiments is only used to help understand the technical solutions and core ideas of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some technical features, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation, characterized in that, include: Main body of the power distribution cabinet (1); Multiple electronic components (101) installed inside the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet. The cabinet door (102) is located at the outer end of the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet and is connected to it by a hinge. The heat dissipation assembly is installed inside the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet. The heat dissipation assembly includes: a heat dissipation exhaust fan (2), an air inlet pipe (201), a guide fan (202), an air outlet (203), a dust cover (204), and a dust filter (205).
2. The power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet is equipped with a heat dissipation fan (2) at the bottom. The bottom of the heat dissipation fan (2) is equipped with an air inlet pipe (201). The top of the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet is equipped with a guide fan (202). The top of the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet is provided with multiple air outlets (203) that communicate with the guide fan (202). The top of the air outlets (203) is equipped with a dust cover (204). The outside of the dust cover (204) is equipped with multiple dustproof nets (205).
3. The power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dust cover (204) has mounting blocks (206) installed on both sides of its bottom. The mounting blocks (206) have mounting grooves (207) on both sides of their top. The main body of the power distribution cabinet (1) has fixing grooves (208) on both sides of its top.
4. The power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, The main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet has two fixing screws (209) installed on both sides of the top. Each fixing screw (209) has a limit block (210) installed on it. The top of the fan (202) has through holes on both sides. The bottom of the fixing screw (209) is threaded with a nut (211).
5. The power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect according to claim 2, characterized in that, Dust covers (212) are provided on both sides of the outer end of the air intake pipe (201), and threaded heads (213) are installed on the inner ends of the dust covers (212). The inner walls of the air intake pipe (201) are provided with internal thread layers (214) that are threadedly connected to the threaded heads (213) at both ends.
6. The power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect according to claim 1, characterized in that, Storage boxes (3) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet. A desiccant is provided inside the storage box (3). A breathable mesh (301) is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage box (3) by bolts. A fixing seat (302) is installed on both sides of the bottom of the main body (1) of the power distribution cabinet.
7. The power distribution cabinet with rapid heat dissipation effect according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing base (302) is made of iron material, and magnetic blocks (303) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the storage box (3) to be magnetically fixed to the fixing base (302).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Power distribution cabinet convenient for heat radiation
CN212210255U