Water and fertilizer irrigation device
By introducing spraying and mixing components into the water and fertilizer irrigation device, and using a motor to drive the nozzle to swing and the mixing blades to mix, the problems of uneven spraying and insufficient mixing are solved, achieving uniform coverage and thorough mixing of water and fertilizer.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing water and fertilizer irrigation devices cannot achieve the reciprocating oscillation of the nozzles for spraying, resulting in a small coverage area and insufficient mixing of fertilizer and water, which easily leads to sedimentation and uneven concentration in some areas.
It employs a spraying component and a mixing component. A dual-head motor drives a half-lobed bevel gear to oscillate the nozzle for spraying, while a mixing motor drives a rotating column to mix fertilizer and water. Combined with a shock-absorbing component, the universal wheels and damping rods reduce vibration.
It achieves uniform spraying of water and fertilizer, avoiding local over- or under-spraying, while ensuring thorough mixing of fertilizer and water to prevent sedimentation and uneven concentration.
Smart Images
Figure CN224022347U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural production equipment technical field, concretely is a water and fertilizer irrigation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Water and fertilizer irrigation device is an important component in modern agricultural technology, it integrates two big functions of irrigation and fertilization, aims at improving water and fertilizer resource utilization efficiency, promotes the healthy growth of crops.
[0003] The water and fertilizer irrigation device in prior art still has some deficiencies when using: the existing water and fertilizer irrigation device when using, often cannot drive the spray head reciprocating swing to spray water and fertilizer, causes the area of the crop covered when spraying to be small, and the existing water and fertilizer irrigation device when using, often cannot make the fertilizer and who mix quickly and fully, and easy to appear the sedimentation phenomenon. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in prior art, and proposes a water and fertilizer irrigation device.
[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer irrigation device, including spraying assembly, mixing assembly and damping assembly, the spraying assembly is located at one side of mixing assembly, and spraying assembly includes fixed bottom plate, the fixed bottom plate upper end is connected with fixed vertical plate, and the fixed vertical plate upper end is connected with double head motor, and the output end of double head motor is fixedly connected with half-lobe bevel gear, one side of half-lobe bevel gear is equipped with first bevel gear, and first bevel gear is connected with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is connected with second bevel gear, one end of rotating shaft is connected with fixed frame, and rotating shaft is connected with swing frame, and one side of swing frame is equipped with spray head.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] The lower end of the fixed vertical plate is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, and the double head motor is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate, and one side of the half-lobe bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, and one side of the swing frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0011] The side of the half-lobe bevel gear away from the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the spray head is fixedly installed on one side of the swing frame, and one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate.
[0012] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0013] The mixing assembly is arranged above the damping assembly, and the mixing assembly comprises a mixing bucket, a mixing motor is connected to the upper end of the mixing bucket, an output end of the mixing motor is fixedly connected with a rotating column, one side of the rotating column is connected with a connecting rod, the lower side of the connecting rod is connected with a mixing blade, and one side of the mixing bucket is provided with a water pump.
[0014] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0015] The mixing bucket is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate, the mixing motor is fixedly connected to the mixing bucket, and the rotating column is rotatably connected to the mixing bucket.
[0016] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0017] One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column, the upper end of the mixing blade is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the water pump is connected to the mixing bucket through a pipeline, and the water pump is connected to the spray head through a pipeline, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate.
[0018] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0019] The damping assembly comprises a universal wheel, a damping rod is connected to the upper end of the universal wheel, and a spring is connected to the upper end of the universal wheel.
[0020] As the further description of the above technical solutions:
[0021] The upper end of the damping rod is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, one end of the damping rod away from the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the universal wheel, and the spring is sleeved on the damping rod, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate, and one end of the spring away from the fixed bottom plate is fixedly connected to the universal wheel.
[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The double-head motor drives the half-petal bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the spray head to swing in the opposite direction through the swing frame, realizing the reciprocating swing of the spray head to spray water and fertilizer, so that the water and fertilizer can uniformly cover the crop planting area, avoiding the situation of excessive or insufficient water and fertilizer in some areas, and realizing the uniform spraying of water and fertilizer.
[0024] 2. The mixing motor drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotating column rotates to drive the mixing blade to rotate through the connecting rod, so as to stir and mix the water and fertilizer in the mixing bucket, so that the fertilizer and water can be fully mixed, and the situation of fertilizer precipitation or local high concentration can be avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a water and fertilizer irrigation device is provided for the utility model.
[0026] Figure 2 A partial structure schematic diagram of a water and fertilizer irrigation device is provided for the utility model. Figure One ;
[0027] Figure 3 A partial structure schematic diagram of a water and fertilizer irrigation device is provided for the utility model. Figure Two ;
[0028] Figure 4 A partial structure schematic diagram of a water and fertilizer irrigation device is provided for the utility model. Figure Three .
[0029] Legend:
[0030] 1, spraying assembly; 2, mixing assembly; 3, damping assembly; 101, fixed bottom plate; 102, fixed vertical plate; 103, double-head motor; 104, half-petal bevel gear; 105, first bevel gear; 106, rotating shaft; 107, second bevel gear; 108, fixed frame; 109, swing frame; 110, spray head; 201, mixing bucket; 202, mixing motor; 203, rotating column; 204, connecting rod; 205, mixing blade; 206, water pump; 301, universal wheel; 302, damping rod; 303, spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0032] With reference to Figures 1-4 , the utility model provides a kind of water and fertilizer irrigation device, it include: spraying assembly 1, mixing assembly 2 and damping assembly 3.
[0033] Specifically, the spraying assembly 1 is arranged at one side of the mixing assembly 2, and the spraying assembly 1 comprises a fixed bottom plate 101, an upper end of the fixed bottom plate 101 is connected with a fixed vertical plate 102, an upper end of the fixed vertical plate 102 is connected with a double-head motor 103, an output end of the double-head motor 103 is fixedly connected with a half-lobe bevel gear 104, one side of the half-lobe bevel gear 104 is provided with a first bevel gear 105, the first bevel gear 105 is connected with a rotating shaft 106, the rotating shaft 106 is connected with a second bevel gear 107, one end of the rotating shaft 106 is connected with a fixed frame 108, the rotating shaft 106 is connected with a swing frame 109, one side of the swing frame 109 is provided with a spray head 110, a lower end of the fixed vertical plate 102 is fixedly connected on the fixed bottom plate 101, the double-head motor 103 is fixedly connected on the fixed vertical plate 102, one side of the half-lobe bevel gear 104 is engaged on the first bevel gear 105, the first bevel gear 105 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 106, the rotating shaft 106 is rotatably connected on the fixed frame 108, one side of the swing frame 109 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 106, one side of the half-lobe bevel gear 104, which is away from the first bevel gear 105, is engaged on the second bevel gear 107, the second bevel gear 107 is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 106, and the spray head 110 is fixedly installed on one side of the swing frame 109, and one side of the fixed frame 108 is fixedly connected on the fixed vertical plate 102.
[0034] In the embodiment, the spraying assembly 1, the mixing assembly 2 and the damping assembly 3 constitute the water and fertilizer irrigation device related in the application, and the oscillating spraying of water and fertilizer on crops is realized.
[0035] In the embodiment, one half of the outer ring of the half-lobe bevel gear 104 is provided with teeth, when the half-lobe bevel gear 104 engages the first bevel gear 105, the second bevel gear 107 is not engaged, and when the half-lobe bevel gear 104 engages the second bevel gear 107, the first bevel gear 105 is not engaged.
[0036] It should be noted that the spray head 110 is symmetrically provided with two groups, and the two groups of spray heads 110 are both delivered with water and fertilizer through the water pump 206.
[0037] Specifically, the mixing assembly 2 is arranged above the damping assembly 3, and the mixing assembly 2 comprises a mixing barrel 201, the mixing barrel 201 is connected with a mixing motor 202 at the upper end, the output end of the mixing motor 202 is fixedly connected with a rotating column 203, one side of the rotating column 203 is connected with a connecting rod 204, the lower side of the connecting rod 204 is connected with a mixing blade 205, one side of the mixing barrel 201 is provided with a water pump 206, the mixing barrel 201 is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate 101, the mixing motor 202 is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel 201, the rotating column 203 is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel 201, one end of the connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column 203, the upper end of the mixing blade 205 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 204, and the water pump 206 is connected to the mixing barrel 201 through a pipeline, and the water pump 206 is connected to the spray head 110 through a pipeline, and the water pump 206 is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate 101.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment, the mixing blade 205 is hollow, and the mixing blade 205 is provided with three groups.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the mixing blade 205 is provided with holes, and the holes penetrate the mixing blade 205, and the upper end of the mixing barrel 201 is provided with a water inlet.
[0040] Specifically, the damping assembly 3 comprises a universal wheel 301, the upper end of the universal wheel 301 is connected with a damping rod 302, and the upper end of the universal wheel 301 is connected with a spring 303, the upper end of the damping rod 302 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 101, the end of the damping rod 302 away from the fixed bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 301, the spring 303 is sleeved on the damping rod 302, the upper end of the spring 303 is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate 101, and the end of the spring 303 away from the fixed bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected to the universal wheel 301.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment, the damping rod 302 and the spring 303 can be used for damping the parts arranged above the fixed bottom plate 101.
[0042] In use, the water and fertilizer raw materials are put into the mixing barrel from the water inlet arranged above the mixing barrel, the mixing motor is started, the mixing motor drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the mixing leaves to rotate through the connecting rod, so that the water and fertilizer in the mixing barrel are stirred and mixed, then the water pump is started, the stirred water and fertilizer are conveyed to the spray head through the pipeline, then the double-head motor is started, the double-head motor drives the half-lobe bevel gear to rotate, the half-lobe bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate forward, the rotating shaft drives the spray head to swing through the swing frame, the half-lobe bevel gear also drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the rotating shaft to rotate reversely, so that the spray head is swung reversely through the swing frame, the spray head is reciprocatingly swung and sprays the water and fertilizer, and the damping rod and the spring arranged at the bottom of the fixed bottom plate can dampen when moving and spraying.
[0043] The water and fertilizer irrigation device can make the water and fertilizer evenly cover the crop planting area, avoid the situation that the water and fertilizer is too much or too little in some areas, realize uniform spraying of the water and fertilizer, and make the fertilizer fully mix with the water, so that the situation that the fertilizer is deposited or the local concentration is too high can be avoided.
[0044] It should be noted that the electrical components in this paper are all connected with the main control unit and 220V mains electricity, and the main control unit can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer, and the detailed description of known functions and known components is omitted in the specific embodiment of the present disclosure. In order to ensure the compatibility of the device, the operation means adopted is consistent with the parameters of the market appliances.
[0045] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A water and fertilizer irrigation device, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of pesticide spraying machine, including spraying component (1), mixing component (2) and damping component (3), the spraying component (1) is located in the side of mixing component (2), and spraying component (1) includes fixed bottom plate (101), the fixed bottom plate (101) upper end is connected with fixed vertical plate (102), and fixed vertical plate (102) upper end is connected with double-end motor (103), and the output end of double-end motor (103) is fixed with half-lobe bevel gear (104), one side of half-lobe bevel gear (104) is equipped with first bevel gear (105), and first bevel gear (105) is connected with rotating shaft (106), and rotating shaft (106) is connected with second bevel gear (107), the rotating shaft (106) one end is connected with fixed frame (108), and rotating shaft (106) is connected with swing frame (109), and swing frame (109) one side is equipped with spray head (110).
2. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixed vertical plate (102) is fixedly connected to the fixed bottom plate (101), and the double-end motor (103) is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate (102), and one side of the half-lobe bevel gear (104) is engaged with the first bevel gear (105).
3. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (106), and the rotating shaft (106) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (108), and one side of the swing frame (109) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (106).
4. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the half-lobe bevel gear (104) away from the first bevel gear (105) is engaged with the second bevel gear (107), and the second bevel gear (107) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (106), and the spray head (110) is fixedly installed on one side of the swing frame (109), and one side of the fixed frame (108) is fixedly connected to the fixed vertical plate (102).
5. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mixing component (2) is arranged above the damping component (3), and the mixing component (2) includes a mixing barrel (201), the mixing barrel (201) is connected with a mixing motor (202) at the upper end, the output end of the mixing motor (202) is fixedly connected with a rotating column (203), one side of the rotating column (203) is connected with a connecting rod (204), the lower side of the connecting rod (204) is connected with a mixing blade (205), and one side of the mixing barrel (201) is provided with a water pump (206).
6. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The mixing barrel (201) is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate (101), and the mixing motor (202) is fixedly connected to the mixing barrel (201), and the rotating column (203) is rotatably connected to the mixing barrel (201).
7. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating column (203), the upper end of the mixing blade (205) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (204), the water pump (206) is connected to the mixing barrel (201) through a pipeline, and the water pump (206) is connected to the spray head (110) through a pipeline, and the water pump (206) is fixedly installed on the fixed bottom plate (101).
8. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The damping component (3) includes a universal wheel (301), the upper end of the universal wheel (301) is connected with a damping rod (302), and the upper end of the universal wheel (301) is connected with a spring (303).
9. The water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of the damping rod (302) is fixed to the fixed bottom plate (101), and the end of the damping rod (302) away from the fixed bottom plate (101) is fixed to the universal wheel (301), and the spring (303) is sleeved on the damping rod (302), the upper end of the spring (303) is fixed to the fixed bottom plate (101), and the end of the spring (303) away from the fixed bottom plate (101) is fixed to the universal wheel (301).