Smashing device for straw feed processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw smashing, in particular to a smashing device for straw feed processing, which comprises a shell, a blanking groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, a base is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, a heating plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, and an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating plate. The arc-shaped groove and the discharging groove are located in the same vertical line, and a rotating shaft is arranged at the circle center of the inner wall of the heating plate. The heating plate is externally connected with a power source, so that the heating plate evaporates straw moisture, broken straw is prevented from adhering to the heating plate, the effects that the straw moisture can be evaporated, the broken straw is prevented from adhering to the interior of the machine, and use is affected are achieved, when the large-size broken straw blocks the holes of the upper leakage net, the upper leakage net can be pulled out, and the upper leakage net can be pulled out. And meanwhile, the lower leakage net normally filters the crushed straw, normal operation of the machine is not affected, and therefore the effects that the uncrushed large straw can be taken out for secondary crushing, and the situation that the machine is blocked and stuck due to the large crushed straw is prevented are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to straw broken technology field, concretely is a kind of broken device for straw feed processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The common straw feed utilization method currently has physical treatment method, chemical treatment method and biological treatment method, wherein physical treatment method is divided into direct feeding, crushing treatment, rubbing silk and briquetting treatment, and specific direct feeding is for some soft texture, palatability better straw, directly cut short and feed livestock, crushing treatment is to crush straw into powder or chippings with pulverizer, can improve the intake and digestibility of livestock, also can be mixed with other feed raw materials to make compound feed, commonly known as, such as wheat straw, rice straw etc. are crushed, according to certain proportion and concentrate feed are mixed to feed pigs, chickens etc., rubbing silk is to use rubbing machine to rub straw into silk, which can effectively change the palatability and conversion rate of straw, make straw soft, increase the intake of livestock, suitable for feeding cattle, sheep and other herbivorous livestock, briquetting treatment is to compress crushed straw into block by briquetting machine, convenient for long-term preservation and long-distance transportation, and not easy to mildew and deteriorate during storage, also improve the density of straw, reduce storage space.

[0003] The existing straw breaker mostly conveys the straw material to be processed by feeding mechanism, cuts by high-speed rotating cutter, and finally throws the cut straw out of the machine through grass outlet, this way is equipped with high-speed rotating cutter to cut straw into small pieces quickly, but if the material is wet straw, it is difficult to cut all at once due to high humidity, which is easy to cause blockage, jam and other problems, affecting work efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of broken device for straw feed processing to solve the problems in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of broken device for straw feed processing, including shell, the bottom inner wall of the shell is equipped with discharge chute, the bottom outer wall of the shell is fixedly installed with base, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly installed with heating plate, the bottom inner wall of the heating plate is equipped with arc slot, the arc slot is in the same vertical line with discharge chute, the inner wall of the heating plate is equipped with rotating shaft, the outer wall of the rotating shaft both ends is rotatably connected with the both ends of shell, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with gyro wheel, the both sides inner wall of discharge chute is equipped with upper sliding slot, the both sides outer wall of discharge chute is equipped with lower sliding slot, the inner wall of discharge chute is equipped with upper screen, the both sides of the upper screen are fixedly installed with upper sliding block, the upper sliding block is slidably connected with upper sliding slot, the bottom of the upper screen is equipped with lower screen, the both sides of the lower screen are fixedly installed with lower sliding block, the lower sliding block is slidably connected with lower sliding slot.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of one end of rotating shaft is fixedly connected with motor output end, the bottom of motor is fixedly connected with support base, the outer wall of one side of support base close to rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the outer wall of base.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of one side of heating plate is inserted with feeding port, the outer wall of feeding port is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell.

[0009] As a further scheme of the utility model: the inner wall of one side of heating plate is inserted with feeding port, the outer wall of feeding port is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell.

[0010] As a further scheme of the utility model: the top of one end of upper screen away from motor is fixedly installed with upper plectrum, the outer wall of upper plectrum is not contacted with the outer wall of shell and is not fixed, the bottom of one end of lower screen away from motor is fixedly installed with lower plectrum, the outer wall of lower plectrum is not contacted with the outer wall of shell and is not fixed.

[0011] As a further scheme of the utility model: the outer wall of gyro wheel is fixedly installed with tool holder, the tool holder is equipped with multiple groups, multiple groups the tool holder is rotatably arranged with rotating shaft as center, the inner wall of tool holder is inserted with blade, the both sides of the center position of tool holder are fixedly installed with grab plate, the grab plate is equipped with four groups, four groups the grab plate is rotatably arranged with rotating shaft as center.

[0012] As a further scheme of the utility model: the bottom of base is equipped with support, the outer wall of support top is fixedly connected with the outer wall of base bottom.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1. The straw feed processing crushing device, after the fresh straw is put into the feeding port, the motor is started, the roller is driven to rotate, then the blade and the grab plate of the roller are driven to rotate, the grab plate grabs the straw and moves it into the heating plate, at the same time, the blade moves to split the fresh straw, so that the fresh straw is broken, at the same time, the heating plate is connected with the power supply to start, so that the heating plate is heated to evaporate the moisture in the broken fresh straw, and the broken straw is prevented from sticking to the heating plate due to high humidity, so that the moisture in the fresh straw can be evaporated, the broken straw is prevented from sticking to the inside of the machine, and the use effect is affected.

[0015] 2. The straw feed processing crushing device, when the straw is broken, the straw meeting the size requirement falls into the storage bin through the holes in the upper and lower screen meshes, and the broken straw not meeting the requirement is blocked in the holes of the upper screen mesh, at this time, the upper screen mesh can be pulled out, the straw in the upper screen mesh is poured back into the machine for re-cutting, at the same time, the lower screen mesh normally filters the broken straw, and the normal operation of the machine is not affected, so that the larger unbroken straw can be taken out for secondary crushing, and the effect of preventing the machine from being blocked and jammed by the larger broken straw is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a whole schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a split schematic view of the shell and base of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the shell and heating plate of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the rotating shaft, roller and blade of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a split schematic view of the shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the upper and lower screen meshes of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 100, shell; 101, feeding groove; 102, upper chute; 103, lower chute; 110, feeding port; 120, base; 121, support seat; 122, discharging port; 123, storage bin; 130, support; 140, upper screen mesh; 141, upper sliding block; 142, upper push piece; 150, lower screen mesh; 151, lower sliding block; 152, lower push piece; 160, heating plate; 161, arc-shaped groove; 170, roller; 171, blade; 172, blade seat; 173, grab plate; 174, motor; 175, rotating shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 A technical scheme provided by the present application is shown in the drawings.

[0025] The straw feed processing smashing device, which comprises an outer shell 100, a discharge chute 101 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the outer shell 100, a base 120 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the outer shell 100, a heating plate 160 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 100, an arc-shaped groove 161 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the heating plate 160, the arc-shaped groove 161 is on the same vertical line as the discharge chute 101, a rotating shaft 175 is arranged at the center of the inner wall of the heating plate 160, the outer wall of the two ends of the rotating shaft 175 is rotatably connected with the two ends of the outer shell 100, a roller 170 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 175, upper sliding grooves 102 are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the discharge chute 101, lower sliding grooves 103 are formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the discharge chute 101, an upper screen 140 is arranged in the inner wall of the discharge chute 101, upper sliding blocks 141 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the upper screen 140, the upper sliding blocks 141 are slidably connected with the upper sliding grooves 102, a lower screen 150 is arranged at the bottom of the upper screen 140, lower sliding blocks 151 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the lower screen 150, and the lower sliding blocks 151 are slidably connected with the lower sliding grooves 103.

[0026] Specifically, the base 120 plays a role of fixing and supporting the shell 100, the shell 100 plays a role of supporting and limiting the rotating shaft 175, the shell 100 plays a role of supporting and fixing the heating plate 160, the rotating shaft 175 plays a role of fixing and supporting the roller 170, the upper screen 140 plays a role of fixing and supporting the upper sliding block 141, the lower screen 150 plays a role of supporting and fixing the lower sliding block 151, the upper sliding groove 102 plays a role of supporting and limiting the upper sliding block 141, the lower sliding groove 103 plays a role of limiting and supporting the lower sliding block 151, the base 120 is fixed at both sides of the discharging groove 101 of the shell 100, the heating plate 160 is externally connected with a power supply, when the broken wet straw is adhered to the inner wall of the heating plate 160, the power supply can heat the heating plate 160, so that the broken wet straw falls off, the upper screen 140 and the lower screen 150 have holes in the middle, which can screen out broken straw meeting the size, and different size holes of the screen can be replaced according to the size of the broken straw, when the holes of the upper screen 140 are blocked by the broken straw not meeting the size, the upper screen 140 can be pulled out, the lower screen 150 can be normally used, and the machine can normally operate, when the holes of the lower screen 150 are blocked by the broken straw not meeting the size, the upper screen 140 can be normally used, so that the normal operation of the machine is not affected;

[0027] In the embodiment, the rotating shaft 175 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 174 at one end of the outer wall, and the motor 174 is fixedly connected with the support seat 121 at the bottom, and the support seat 121 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the base 120 near one side of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 175;

[0028] Specifically, the base 120 plays a role of supporting and fixing the support seat 121, the support seat 121 plays a role of supporting and fixing the motor 174, and the motor 174 plays a role of supporting and fixing the rotating shaft 175, and the motor 174 drives the rotating shaft 175 to rotate, so as to drive the roller 170 to rotate;

[0029] In the embodiment, the heating plate 160 is inserted with the feeding port 110 at one side of the inner wall, and the outer wall of the feeding port 110 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 100;

[0030] Specifically, the shell 100 plays a role of supporting and fixing the feeding port 110, and the straw can be conveyed into the heating plate 160 through the feeding port 110;

[0031] In the embodiment, the base 120 is provided with the storage bin 123 in the inner wall, the storage bin 123 is located on the same vertical line as the discharging groove 101, and the discharging port 122 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the side of the storage bin 123 away from the feeding port 110;

[0032] Specifically, the base 120 supports and fixes the discharge port 122, the curvature of the storage bin 123 is greater than that of the discharge chute 101, so as to facilitate the falling of the processed straw, and the storage bin 123 is in an inclined state, facilitating the sliding of the straw out of the discharge port 122;

[0033] In the embodiment, the upper mesh 140 is fixedly installed at the top of the end away from the motor 174, and the upper mesh 140 is not in contact with and fixed to the outer wall of the shell 100. The lower mesh 150 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end away from the motor 174, and the lower mesh 150 is not in contact with and fixed to the outer wall of the shell 100.

[0034] Specifically, the upper mesh 140 supports and fixes the upper mesh 142, and the lower mesh 150 supports and fixes the lower mesh 152. The shell 100 is provided with an arc-shaped slot at the bottom of the end close to the upper mesh 140, facilitating the extraction of the upper mesh 140 and the lower mesh 150. The upper mesh 142 and the lower mesh 152 facilitate the extraction of the upper mesh 140 and the lower mesh 150.

[0035] In the embodiment, the outer wall of the roller 170 is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of knife seats 172, and the plurality of groups of knife seats 172 are rotatably arranged around the rotating shaft 175. The inner wall of the knife seat 172 is inserted with a knife blade 171. The center position of the knife seat 172 is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of grab plates 173, and the plurality of groups of grab plates 173 are rotatably arranged around the rotating shaft 175.

[0036] Specifically, the roller 170 supports and fixes the knife seat 172, the knife seat 172 supports and fixes the knife blade 171, and the roller 170 supports and fixes the grab plate 173. The front end of the grab plate 173 is sawtooth-shaped, and the grab plate 173 is located on both sides of the middle group of knife seats 172. The rotating grab plate 173 can move the straw inward through the feeding port 110, and the artificial pushing of the straw is not required. The trajectory of the rotating knife blade 171 is slightly smaller than the circular size of the heating plate 160, and the phenomenon that the knife blade 171 splits the heating plate 160 does not occur.

[0037] In the embodiment, the bottom of the base 120 is provided with a support 130, and the top outer wall of the support 130 is fixedly connected with the bottom outer wall of the base 120.

[0038] Specifically, the support 130 supports and fixes the base 120, and the support 130 can be arranged according to the actual situation, facilitating the operation of personnel without bending over to pad the feet.

[0039] The broken device for straw feed processing of the embodiment is used, fresh straw is put into the feeding port 110, the motor 175 is started, the roller 170 is driven to rotate, then the blade 171 and the grab plate 173 of the roller 170 are driven to rotate, the grab plate 173 grabs the straw and moves to the heating plate 160, meanwhile the blade 171 moves to split the fresh straw, the fresh straw is broken, meanwhile the heating plate 160 is connected with the power supply and started, the heating plate 160 is heated to evaporate the moisture in the broken fresh straw, meanwhile the broken straw is prevented from sticking to the heating plate 160 due to high humidity, so that the fresh straw moisture can be evaporated, the broken straw is prevented from sticking to the inside of the machine, and the effect of affecting use is prevented, when the straw is broken, the straw meeting the size requirement falls into the storage bin 123 through the holes in the upper screen 140 and the lower screen 150, the broken straw not meeting the requirement and being large in size is blocked in the holes of the upper screen 140, at this time the upper screen 140 can be pulled out, the straw in the upper screen 140 is poured into the machine again to be cut again, meanwhile the lower screen 150 normally filters the broken straw, the normal operation of the machine is not affected, so that the effect of taking out the large straw for secondary breaking, preventing the machine from being blocked and stuck is achieved.

[0040] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, the above embodiments and the description in the specification are only preferred examples of the utility model, and are not used to limit the utility model, various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed. The protection scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A breaking device for processing of straw feed, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of material feeding device, including shell (100), the bottom inner wall of the shell (100) is equipped with lower slot (101), the bottom outer wall of the shell (100) is fixedly installed with base (120), the inner wall of the shell (100) is fixedly installed with heating plate (160), the bottom inner wall of the heating plate (160) is equipped with arc slot (161), the arc slot (161) is in the same vertical line with lower slot (101), the inner wall of the heating plate (160) is equipped with rotating shaft (175) in circle center, the outer wall of the rotating shaft (175) both ends is rotatably connected with the both ends of shell (100), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (175) is fixedly installed with gyro wheel (170), the both sides inner wall of the lower slot (101) is equipped with upper sliding slot (102), the both sides outer wall of the lower slot (101) is equipped with lower sliding slot (103), the inner wall of the lower slot (101) is equipped with upper screen (140), the both sides of the upper screen (140) are fixedly installed with upper sliding block (141), the upper sliding block (141) is slidably connected with the upper sliding slot (102), the bottom of the upper screen (140) is equipped with lower screen (150), the both sides of the lower screen (150) are fixedly installed with lower sliding block (151), the lower sliding block (151) is slidably connected with the lower sliding slot (103).

2. The breaking device for processing straw feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the rotating shaft (175) one end is fixedly connected with motor (174) output end, the bottom of the motor (174) is fixedly connected with support base (121), the outer wall of the support base (121) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of base (120) close to the one side of rotating shaft (175).

3. The breaking device for processing straw feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the one side of heating plate (160) is inserted with feeding port (110), the outer wall of the feeding port (110) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of shell (100).

4. The breaking device for straw feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (120) is equipped with storage bin (123), the storage bin (123) is in the same vertical line with lower slot (101), the inner wall of the storage bin (123) is fixedly installed with discharge port (122) away from the one side of feeding port (110).

5. The breaking device for processing straw feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the one end of the upper screen (140) away from motor (174) is fixedly installed with upper toggle (142), the outer wall of the upper toggle (142) is not contacted with the outer wall of shell (100) and is not fixed, the bottom of the one end of the lower screen (150) away from motor (174) is fixedly installed with lower toggle (152), the outer wall of the lower toggle (152) is not contacted with the outer wall of shell (100) and is not fixed.

6. The breaking device for straw feed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the gyro wheel (170) is fixedly installed with tool holder (172), the tool holder (172) is equipped with multiple groups, multiple groups The tool holder (172) is rotatably arranged with rotating shaft (175) as circle center, the inner wall of the tool holder (172) is inserted with blade (171), the both sides of the tool holder (172) center position are fixedly installed with grab plate (173), the grab plate (173) is equipped with four groups, four groups The grab plate (173) is rotatably arranged with rotating shaft (175) as circle center.

7. The breaking device for processing straw feed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base (120) is equipped with support (130), the outer wall of the top of the support (130) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the bottom of base (120).

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