Straw mushroom planting box with ventilation assembly

The design of the limiting and ventilation components solves the stability problem of the straw mushroom cultivation device on uneven ground and achieves effective gas exchange, ensuring a stable straw mushroom cultivation environment and oxygen supply.

CN224022511UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24FUJIAN ZHONGXING BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing straw mushroom cultivation equipment is used on uneven ground, the cultivation box is easily moved out of the insulated box, which affects the cultivation of straw mushrooms, and there is a lack of an effective ventilation system.

Method used

A straw mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation system was designed, including a limiting mechanism and a ventilation mechanism. The limiting mechanism ensures the stability of the cultivation box within the box through components such as an L-shaped locking rod and a movable rod, while the ventilation mechanism achieves gas exchange through an exhaust fan, connecting pipes, and horizontal pipes.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable fixation of the cultivation box, ensuring the stability of straw mushroom cultivation, and uses negative pressure suction to expel carbon dioxide and water vapor, maintaining a fresh air supply inside the box and meeting the oxygen requirements of the straw mushrooms.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of volvariella volvacea planting, and discloses a volvariella volvacea planting box with a ventilation assembly, which comprises a box body, the left side and the right side of the box body are both provided with mounting plates, the outer walls of the mounting plates are fixedly connected with cultivation boxes, the cultivation boxes are arranged in the box body, and a limiting mechanism is arranged in the box body. The limiting mechanism comprises a movable rod and an L-shaped clamping rod, and the movable rod penetrates through the top of the box body and is in sliding connection with the box body; the cultivation box in the box body can be hooked through the L-shaped clamping rod, the cultivation box is prevented from automatically moving out of the box body, straw mushrooms are stably planted in the cultivation box, the pull ring is pulled upwards to drive the L-shaped clamping rod on the movable rod to move upwards to be separated from the cultivation box, the cultivation box can be conveniently pulled out, and when the cultivation box is pushed in, the cultivation box can extrude the inclined face of the L-shaped clamping rod, so that the straw mushrooms can be stably planted in the cultivation box. And when the mounting plate is completely embedded in the side face of the box body, the L-shaped clamping rods can automatically bounce into the cultivation box to limit the cultivation box.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of straw mushroom planting technology, specifically to a straw mushroom planting box with air exchange assembly. BACKGROUND

[0002] Straw mushroom is a small bag foot fungus of light handle mushroom family. The straw mushroom mycelium is colorless and transparent, the cell length is different, the diameter is 46-400 microns, the average is 217 microns, the width is 6-18 microns, the average is 10 microns, is separated into multicellular mycelium by septum, continuously branches and spreads, and is interwoven to form loose netted mycelium. The planting box is needed when straw mushroom is planted.

[0003] According to the straw mushroom planting device of Chinese patent its announcement number "CN219146324U", including the heat preservation box, the inside left and right sides of heat preservation box are installed with one cultivation mechanism, and the cultivation mechanism includes: mounting plate, handle, cultivation box and roller, one side of mounting plate is installed with handle, the other side of mounting plate is installed with a plurality of cultivation boxes, and the left and right sides of each cultivation box are installed with a plurality of rollers, the heat preservation box is provided with a limiting sliding groove for the movement of roller, the front side left and right ends of heat preservation box are installed with one auxiliary supporting mechanism for supporting cultivation mechanism, the inside middle position of heat preservation box is provided with water storage tank, the water storage tank is installed with watering mechanism, and the bottom of heat preservation box is installed with heater. The utility model is convenient to keep warm, prevents straw mushroom from being frozen, is convenient to irrigate and is convenient to move, the above application is inconvenient to limit cultivation box by being pushed into the inside of heat preservation box in the form of drawer, when uneven ground is encountered, the cultivation box can be moved out of heat preservation box, so that the straw mushroom is adversely affected, therefore, the straw mushroom planting box with air exchange assembly is provided to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model lies in that, in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, a straw mushroom planting box with air exchange assembly is provided.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the technical scheme of a straw mushroom planting box with air exchange assembly, which comprises a box body, mounting plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the box body, cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the mounting plates, and the cultivation boxes are arranged in the inside of the box body, a limiting mechanism is arranged in the inside of the box body, the limiting mechanism comprises movable rods and L-shaped clamping rods, the movable rods penetrate through the top of the box body and are slidably connected with the box body, the L-shaped clamping rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the movable rods and are arranged in the inside of the cultivation boxes at one end, and the one end of the L-shaped clamping rods in the inside of the cultivation boxes is provided with an inclined surface.

[0006] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod. The limiting rod passes through the connecting plate and is slidably connected to the connecting plate. The movable rod can move horizontally up and down by setting the limiting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the top of the movable rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the box, respectively. The spring is used to drive the movable rod to reset.

[0008] Preferably, two partitions are fixedly installed inside the box, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the incubation box. A round rod is slidably connected to the fixing plate. The fixing plate and the round rod are used to guide the incubation box and make it stably enter and exit the box.

[0009] Preferably, the housing is provided with a ventilation mechanism, which includes an exhaust fan, a connecting pipe, a U-shaped pipe and a horizontal pipe. The connecting pipe is connected to the top of the U-shaped pipe and fixedly installed on the top of the exhaust fan. The exhaust fan is fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and the horizontal pipe is connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal tube passes through the partition and is fixedly connected to the partition. The partition has through holes, and the bottom of the box has ventilation holes. The ventilation holes and through holes are provided to cooperate with the ventilation mechanism for air exchange.

[0011] The present invention adopts the above technical solution, which can bring the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This straw mushroom cultivation box with ventilation components uses an L-shaped locking rod to hook the cultivation box inside the box, preventing it from moving out of the box automatically and ensuring the straw mushrooms are stably grown inside. Pulling the upper ring moves the L-shaped locking rod on the movable rod upwards, detaching it from the cultivation box, allowing the cultivation box to be easily removed. When the cultivation box is pushed in, it will press against the inclined surface of the L-shaped locking rod, causing the movable rod to move upwards automatically. When the mounting plate is completely embedded in the side of the box, the L-shaped locking rod will automatically spring back into the cultivation box to limit its movement.

[0013] 2. This straw mushroom cultivation box with ventilation components, when the exhaust fan is turned on, creates negative pressure in the U-shaped tube through the connecting pipe, which in turn creates suction in the horizontal tube, thereby extracting the gas inside the box. This achieves the purpose of expelling waste gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor from the box and introducing fresh air to maintain the oxygen content inside the box, providing sufficient oxygen for the respiration of the straw mushrooms. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is an enlarged view of A of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, box; 2, mounting plate; 3, cultivation box; 4, limiting mechanism; 41, pull ring; 42, movable rod; 43, L-shaped clamping rod; 44, connecting plate; 45, limiting rod; 46, spring; 5, partition; 6, air exchange mechanism; 61, exhaust fan; 62, connecting pipe; 63, U-shaped pipe; 64, cross pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] In the description of the utility model, it is understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, set, or detachably connected, set, or integrally connected, set. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0022] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model discloses an embodiment is: a kind of straw mushroom planting box with air changing assembly, including box 1, the left and right sides of box 1 are provided with mounting plate 2, the outer wall of mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with cultivation box 3, and cultivation box 3 is arranged in the inside of box 1, the inside of box 1 is provided with limiting mechanism 4, limiting mechanism 4 includes movable rod 42 and L type clamping rod 43, movable rod 42 penetrates the top of box 1, and with box 1 sliding connection, L type clamping rod 43 is fixedly connected in the outer wall of movable rod 42, and one end is arranged in the inside of cultivation box 3, and one end of L type clamping rod 43 in the inside of cultivation box 3 is provided with inclined plane, the inner wall bottom of box 1 is fixedly connected with limiting rod 45, the outer wall of movable rod 42 is fixedly connected with connecting plate 44, and limiting rod 45 penetrates connecting plate 44 and is connected with connecting plate 44 slidingly, by being provided with limiting rod 45, movable rod 42 moves horizontally up and down, the top of movable rod 42 is fixedly connected with pull ring 41, the setting of pull ring 41 is to facilitate pulling movable rod 42, the outer wall of limiting rod 45 is sleeved with spring 46, and the both ends of spring 46 are fixedly connected with the bottom of connecting plate 44 and the inner wall bottom of box 1, by being provided with spring 46, to drive movable rod 42 reset, two baffle plates 5 are fixedly installed in the inside of box 1, the outer wall of cultivation box 3 is fixedly connected with fixed plate, and the fixed plate is slidingly connected with round rod, and the both ends of round rod are fixedly connected with the outer wall of baffle plate 5 and the inner wall of box 1, by being provided with fixed plate and round rod, to guide cultivation box 3, so that it stably enters and exits box 1, universal wheel is installed on the bottom of box 1, convenient for moving box 1, brake pad is arranged on universal wheel, and mounting plate 2 is embedded in box 1 on the left and right sides of box 1, handle and limiting plate are installed on mounting plate 2, after limiting plate makes mounting plate 2 embedded in the side of box 1, prevents mounting plate 2 from continuing to move into box 1, which is not drawn in the prior art.

[0024] Working principle: by setting L type clamping rod 43, cultivation box 3 in the inside of box 1 can be hooked, avoid cultivation box 3 automatically moving out of box 1, so that straw mushroom is stably planted in cultivation box 3, pull ring 41 is pulled up, and L type clamping rod 43 on movable rod 42 is moved up and separated from cultivation box 3, so that cultivation box 3 can be conveniently pulled out, when pushing cultivation box 3, cultivation box 3 will press the inclined plane of L type clamping rod 43, so that movable rod 42 is automatically moved up, when mounting plate 2 is completely embedded in the side of box 1, L type clamping rod 43 will automatically pop into cultivation box 3, and limit it.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 2-4Based on the above embodiments, in another embodiment of this utility model, a ventilation mechanism 6 is provided on the housing 1. The ventilation mechanism 6 includes an exhaust fan 61, a connecting pipe 62, a U-shaped pipe 63, and a horizontal pipe 64. The connecting pipe 62 is connected to the top of the U-shaped pipe 63 and fixedly installed on the top of the exhaust fan 61. The exhaust fan 61 is fixedly installed on the top of the housing 1. The horizontal pipe 64 is connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe 63 and is fixedly connected to the partition 5 through the partition 5. The partition 5 has through holes. Ventilation holes are provided at the bottom of the housing 1. The ventilation holes and through holes are provided to cooperate with the ventilation mechanism 6 for ventilation. Six horizontal pipes 64 are provided on the U-shaped pipe 63 and three horizontal pipes 64 are provided on each partition 5, which can improve the ventilation efficiency.

[0026] Working principle: By starting the exhaust fan 61, the exhaust fan 61 creates negative pressure in the U-shaped tube 63 through the connecting pipe 62, thereby causing the horizontal pipe 64 to generate suction, which in turn draws out the gas in the box 1, achieving the purpose of expelling waste gases such as carbon dioxide and water vapor from the box 1, and introducing fresh air to maintain the oxygen content in the box 1, providing sufficient oxygen for the respiration of the straw mushrooms.

[0027] It is worth noting that all the technologies not described in the above manual are existing technologies and are not the main innovations, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0028] This utility model provides a straw mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation component. There are many methods and approaches to implement this technical solution; the above is only a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model. All components not explicitly stated in this embodiment can be implemented using existing technology.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation system, comprising a box body (1), characterized in that: Mounting plates (2) are provided on both the left and right sides of the box (1). A culture box (3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (2), and the culture box (3) is located inside the box (1). A limiting mechanism (4) is provided inside the box (1). The limiting mechanism (4) includes a movable rod (42) and an L-shaped locking rod (43). The movable rod (42) passes through the top of the box (1) and is slidably connected to the box (1). The L-shaped locking rod (43) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable rod (42), and one end is located inside the culture box (3). The end of the L-shaped locking rod (43) located inside the culture box (3) is provided with an inclined surface.

2. The mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (45), and the outer wall of the movable rod (42) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (44), and the limiting rod (45) passes through the connecting plate (44) and is slidably connected to the connecting plate (44).

3. A mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the movable rod (42) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (41), and the outer wall of the limiting rod (45) is fitted with a spring (46), and the two ends of the spring (46) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (44) and the bottom of the inner wall of the box (1), respectively.

4. A mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box (1) has two partitions (5) fixedly installed inside, and the outer wall of the incubation box (3) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is slidably connected to a round rod.

5. A mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (6), which includes an exhaust fan (61), a connecting pipe (62), a U-shaped pipe (63) and a horizontal pipe (64). The connecting pipe (62) is connected to the top of the U-shaped pipe (63) and fixedly installed on the top of the exhaust fan (61). The exhaust fan (61) is fixedly installed on the top of the housing (1). The horizontal pipe (64) is connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped pipe (63).

6. A mushroom cultivation box with a ventilation assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal tube (64) passes through the partition (5) and is fixedly connected to the partition (5). The partition (5) has a through hole, and the bottom of the box (1) has a ventilation hole.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Straw mushroom planting device

    CN219146324U