Efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, and particularly relates to a cattle breeding efficient feeding mechanism which comprises a conveying cylinder, a stock bin, a water storage tank, a conveying assembly, a driving assembly, a plurality of arc-shaped sealing plates, a plurality of opening adjusting assemblies, a feeding assembly, a water drinking assembly and a conveying pipe. The stock bin and the water storage tank are both arranged above the conveying cylinder, the stock bin is communicated with the conveying cylinder, the feeding assembly is arranged in the stock bin, the conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying cylinder, the driving assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder and connected with the conveying assembly, a plurality of arc-shaped openings are formed in the bottom of the outer side of the conveying cylinder, and the arc-shaped openings are communicated with the conveying cylinder. The multiple arc-shaped sealing plates are installed in the corresponding arc-shaped openings in a sliding mode, and arc-shaped grooves are formed in the multiple arc-shaped openings. The automatic feeding device is reasonable in design, has the advantages of being high in feeding efficiency, low in labor intensity, high in feed utilization rate, easy to maintain and the like, and is suitable for feeding operation of large-scale cattle farms.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, especially to a high -efficient feeding mechanism of cattle breeding. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of modern cattle breeding industry to scale, the traditional feeding mode disadvantage highlights increasingly. Artificial feeding efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is big, and the feed distribution is uneven, leading to part of the cattle nutrition intake is insufficient, and another part exists feed waste phenomenon, not only increase the breeding cost, still can cause the health problem because of the cattle's contention to the feed. At the same time, the traditional drinking water facilities are often unreasonable with the layout of the feeding area, and the cattle are easy to collide with the drinking water device in the feeding process, causing equipment damage, and the open type drinking water mode is easy to make the water source suffer pollution, affect the health of the cattle, in addition, the existing feeding equipment often appears the problem of blockage in the process of feed conveying due to the design defect of conveying structure, frequent maintenance is needed, reduce the breeding efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a high -efficient feeding mechanism of cattle breeding to solve the above -mentioned problems.

[0004] The information disclosed in this BACKGROUND section is only for the purpose of increasing the understanding of the background of the present utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms prior art that is publicly known. SUMMARY

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming mentioned in the above background art, and provides a high -efficient feeding mechanism of cattle breeding.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: a high -efficient feeding mechanism of cattle breeding, including conveying cylinder, bunker, water storage tank, conveying assembly, drive assembly, a plurality of arc sealing plates, a plurality of opening degree adjusting assemblies, feeding assembly, drinking water assembly and conveying pipe;

[0007] The bunker and the water storage tank are both arranged above the conveying cylinder, and the bunker is communicated with the conveying cylinder, the feeding assembly is arranged in the bunker, the conveying assembly is arranged in the conveying cylinder, the drive assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying cylinder and is connected with the conveying assembly, a plurality of arc-shaped openings are formed in the bottom of the outer side of the conveying cylinder, a plurality of arc-shaped sealing plates are respectively slidably installed in the corresponding arc-shaped openings, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the plurality of arc-shaped openings, a plurality of opening degree adjusting assemblies are respectively arranged in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves, and the plurality of opening degree adjusting assemblies are respectively connected with the corresponding arc-shaped sealing plates, the conveying pipe is fixedly installed on the conveying cylinder and is communicated with the water storage tank, and the drinking water assembly is arranged on the front side of the conveying cylinder and is connected with the conveying pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises two support rings one, two support rings two, two helical blades one and two helical blades two, the support ring one and the support ring two are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the two sides of the conveying cylinder, the support ring one and the support ring two are coaxially arranged, the same helical blade one is fixedly installed on the side close to each other of the two support rings one, and the same helical blade two is fixedly installed on the side close to each other of the two support rings two.

[0009] Preferably, the helical direction of the helical blade one and the helical blade two is the same.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises two motors two, two gears two and two toothed discs, the two motors two are fixedly installed on one side of the conveying cylinder, the gear two is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the two motors two, the toothed disc is fixedly installed on the support ring one and the support ring two close to the motor two, and the two toothed discs are coaxially arranged and meshed with the corresponding gear two.

[0011] Preferably, the opening degree adjusting assembly comprises an arc-shaped toothed plate, a motor one and a gear one, the motor one is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove, the gear one is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor one, the arc-shaped toothed plate is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate, and the gear one is meshed with the arc-shaped toothed plate.

[0012] Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a motor three, a spiral conveying roller and a support frame, the support frame is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the hopper, the motor three is fixedly installed on the support frame, the spiral conveying roller is axially fixedly connected on the output shaft of the motor three, and the bottom end of the spiral conveying roller is arranged towards the conveying cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the drinking water assembly comprises a dispersion pipe, a plurality of branch pipes and a plurality of duckbill type drinking fountains, the dispersion pipe is fixedly installed on the conveying pipe and is arranged in parallel with the conveying cylinder, the plurality of branch pipes are fixedly installed on the dispersion pipe, and the duckbill type drinking fountain is fixedly installed on the end away from the dispersion pipe of the plurality of branch pipes.

[0014] Preferably, the plurality of duckbill type drinking fountains and the plurality of arc-shaped openings are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0015] Preferably, the conveying pipe penetrates the conveying cylinder along the axis of the conveying cylinder.

[0016] Preferably, the water storage tank is fixedly installed with a transparent pipe arranged in a U shape.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0018] The automatic conveying and quantitative distribution of the feed are realized through the conveying cylinder, the spiral blade one, the spiral blade two, the stock bin and the spiral conveying roller, the feeding efficiency is greatly improved, and the manual labor intensity is reduced, meanwhile, the spiral blade one and the spiral blade two driven by the driving assembly respectively can ensure that the feed can be uniformly dispersed to each cow stall, not only the feed waste and the contention between the cattle are avoided, but also the healthy growth of the cattle is beneficial, and the conveying cylinder blockage condition can be effectively avoided, in addition, the drinking water component, the water storage tank and the conveying pipe are matched, so that convenient drinking water conditions are provided for the cattle, and the transparent pipe is arranged, so that the staff can intuitively observe the residual water amount in the water storage tank, water is supplemented in time, and the continuous and stable operation of the feeding mechanism is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the premise of the drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding is provided in the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 For Figure 1 A structure schematic diagram from another perspective.

[0022] Figure 3 A partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present application.

[0023] Figure 4 A structure schematic diagram of the conveying assembly and the driving assembly part provided in the present application.

[0024] Figure 5 A structure schematic diagram of the opening adjusting assembly and the arc-shaped sealing plate part provided in the present application.

[0025] Figure 6 A structure schematic diagram of the feeding assembly part provided in the present application.

[0026] Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the conveying cylinder provided in the present application.

[0027] In the figure: 1, conveying cylinder; 11, arc sealing plate; 111, arc tooth plate; 112, motor one; 113, gear one; 12, spiral blade one; 121, support ring one; 13, spiral blade two; 131, support ring two; 14, motor two; 141, gear two; 142, toothed disc; 2, hopper; 21, support frame; 22, motor three; 23, spiral conveying roller; 3, water storage tank; 301, transparent tube; 31, conveying pipe; 32, dispersion pipe; 33, duckbill type water drinker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] REFERENCE Figures 1-7 A kind of cattle breeding efficient feeding mechanism, including conveying cylinder 1, hopper 2, water storage tank 3, multiple arc sealing plates 11 and conveying pipe 31, hopper 2 and water storage tank 3 are all set on conveying cylinder 1 top, and hopper 2 is communicated with conveying cylinder 1, support frame 21 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of hopper 2, motor three 22 is fixedly installed on support frame 21, spiral conveying roller 23 is axially fixedly connected on the output shaft of motor three 22, the bottom end of spiral conveying roller 23 is set towards conveying cylinder 1 direction, can feed the feed in hopper 2 to conveying cylinder 1, and can adjust the speed of feeding as required, so as to avoid the situation that feed in conveying cylinder 1 is blocked;

[0030] Multiple arc-shaped openings are formed in the outer bottom of conveying cylinder 1, multiple arc sealing plates 11 are slidably installed in corresponding arc-shaped openings respectively, arc-shaped grooves are formed in multiple arc-shaped openings, motor one 112 is fixedly installed in arc-shaped groove, gear one 113 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of motor one 112, arc-shaped tooth plate 111 is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of arc sealing plate 11, gear one 113 is engaged with arc-shaped tooth plate 111, arc sealing plate 11 can be rotated based on the axis of conveying cylinder 1 as the center as required, so as to control the opening degree of arc-shaped opening, and then the discharge amount of each arc-shaped opening can be adjusted according to actual needs;

[0031] The two inner walls of the conveying cylinder 1 are rotatably provided with a support ring one 121 and a support ring two 131, which are coaxially arranged. The two support ring ones 121 are fixedly provided with the same spiral blade one 12 on the side close to each other. The two support ring twos 131 are fixedly provided with the same spiral blade two 13 on the side close to each other. The spiral blade one 12 and the spiral blade two 13 have the same spiral direction.

[0032] The conveying cylinder 1 is fixedly provided with two motors two 14. The output shafts of the two motors two 14 are fixedly provided with gears two 141. The support ring one 121 and the support ring two 131 close to the motor two 14 are fixedly provided with toothed discs 142. The two toothed discs 142 are coaxially arranged and engaged with the corresponding gears two 141. The support ring one 121 and the support ring two 131 can be rotated as needed. The support ring one 121 and the support ring two 131 can be synchronously rotated or reversely rotated as needed.

[0033] The conveying pipe 31 is fixedly provided on the conveying cylinder 1 and connected with the water storage tank 3. The conveying pipe 31 is fixedly provided with a dispersion pipe 32 parallel to the conveying cylinder 1. The dispersion pipe 32 is fixedly provided with a plurality of branch pipes. The branch pipes are fixedly provided with duckbill water drinkers 33 at the ends away from the dispersion pipe 32. The duckbill water drinkers 33 can provide water for the cattle during the feeding process and facilitate the drinking operation of the cattle.

[0034] In the embodiment, the plurality of duckbill water drinkers 33 are staggered with the plurality of arc-shaped openings to avoid the interference of the duckbill water drinkers 33 with the cattle eating the feed in the trough and to reduce the damage of the duckbill water drinkers 33 by the cattle eating the feed.

[0035] In the embodiment, the conveying pipe 31 penetrates the conveying cylinder 1 along the axis of the conveying cylinder 1 to absorb part of the heat in the conveying pipe 31 by the water in the conveying pipe 31, prevent the overheating phenomenon caused by the long working time of the spiral blade one 12 and the spiral blade two 13, and ensure the stable installation of the conveying pipe 31 and the dispersion pipe 32.

[0036] In the embodiment, the water storage tank 3 is fixedly provided with a transparent pipe 301 in a U-shaped arrangement to facilitate the intuitive observation of the remaining water quantity in the water storage tank 3 by the staff.

[0037] The circuits, electronic components and module mechanisms involved in the present application are all based on the prior art, and the skilled in the art can implement them without further description.

[0038] Working principle: in use, first, connect the power supply, install the conveying cylinder in a suitable position and make the multiple arc-shaped openings respectively align with the troughs in different stalls, feed is pre-stored in the feed bin 2, start the motor three 22 on the inner wall support frame 21 of the feed bin 2, the output shaft of the motor three 22 drives the spiral conveying roller 23 to rotate, feeds the feed into the conveying cylinder 1, and the feeding speed can be controlled by adjusting the rotating speed of the motor three 22 to prevent the feed in the conveying cylinder 1 from being blocked, after the feed enters the conveying cylinder 1, the support ring one 121 and the support ring two 131 on the two sides of the conveying cylinder 1 rotate under the action of the motor two 14, the gear two 141 on the output shaft of the motor two 14 meshes with the tooth disc 142 on the support ring one 121 and the support ring two 131, so that the support ring one 121 and the support ring two 131 can rotate in the same direction or in the opposite direction, when the spiral blade one 12 and the spiral blade two 13 rotate in the same direction, the feed is unidirectionally conveyed, and when they rotate in the opposite direction, the feed is bidirectionally conveyed, so as to avoid blockage, the arc-shaped sealing plate 11 in the arc-shaped opening can rotate under the drive of the motor one 112, the gear one 113 on the output shaft of the motor one 112 meshes with the arc-shaped tooth plate 111 on the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate 11, so as to control the opening degree of the arc-shaped opening, and then the discharge amount of each arc-shaped opening can be adjusted.

[0039] The water in the water storage tank 3 is conveyed to the dispersion pipe 32 parallel to the conveying cylinder 1 through the conveying pipe 31, and then flows to the duckbill type waterer 33 through multiple branch pipes to provide drinking water for the cattle, the multiple duckbill type waterers 33 are designed in a staggered arrangement mode with the multiple arc-shaped openings, which aims to avoid interfering with the cattle eating the feed and being knocked down, the conveying pipe 31 penetrates the conveying cylinder 1 along the axis of the conveying cylinder 1, can utilize part of the heat absorbed by the water in the pipe to a certain extent, prevents the spiral blade one 12 and the spiral blade two 13 from overheating, and the staff can also directly observe the remaining water amount through the U-shaped transparent pipe 301 on the water storage tank 3.

[0040] The above describes in detail the efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding provided by the present application. The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by applying specific embodiments, and the above embodiment description is only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for the ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, the present application can be improved and modified in many ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A highly efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding, characterized in that, It includes a conveyor cylinder (1), a hopper (2), a water storage tank (3), a conveying assembly, a drive assembly, multiple arc-shaped sealing plates (11), multiple opening adjustment assemblies, a feeding assembly, a drinking water assembly, and a conveying pipe (31); The hopper (2) and the water tank (3) are both located above the conveying cylinder (1), and the hopper (2) is connected to the conveying cylinder (1). The feeding component is located inside the hopper (2), the conveying component is located inside the conveying cylinder (1), the driving component is located on one side of the conveying cylinder (1) and connected to the conveying component. The bottom of the outer side of the conveying cylinder (1) is provided with multiple arc-shaped openings, and multiple arc-shaped sealing plates (11) are slidably installed in the corresponding arc-shaped openings. Arc-shaped grooves are provided in the multiple arc-shaped openings, and multiple opening adjustment components are respectively located in the corresponding arc-shaped grooves. The multiple opening adjustment components are respectively connected to the corresponding arc-shaped sealing plates (11). The conveying pipe (31) is fixedly installed on the conveying cylinder (1) and connected to the water tank (3). The drinking water component is located on the front side of the conveying cylinder (1) and connected to the conveying pipe (31).

2. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes two support rings (121), two support rings (131), two spiral blades (12), and two spiral blades (13). Support rings (121) and two support rings (131) are rotatably installed on the inner walls of both sides of the conveying cylinder (1). Support rings (121) and two support rings (131) are coaxially arranged. The same spiral blade (12) is fixedly installed on the side of the two support rings (121) that are close to each other, and the same spiral blade (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the two support rings (131) that are close to each other.

3. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spiral blade one (12) and the spiral blade two (13) have the same spiral direction.

4. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes two motors (14), two gears (141), and two gear discs (142). Two motors (14) are fixedly installed on one side of the conveying cylinder (1). Gears (141) are fixedly sleeved on the output shafts of the two motors (14). Gear discs (142) are fixedly installed on the support rings (121) and (131) near the motors (14). The two gear discs (142) are coaxially arranged and mesh with the corresponding gears (141).

5. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opening adjustment assembly includes an arc-shaped toothed plate (111), a motor (112), and a gear (113). The motor (112) is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove, and the gear (113) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the motor (112). The arc-shaped toothed plate (111) is fixedly installed on the outer arc surface of the arc-shaped sealing plate (11), and the gear (113) meshes with the arc-shaped toothed plate (111).

6. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a motor (22), a spiral conveying roller (23), and a support frame (21). The support frame (21) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the hopper (2). The motor (22) is fixedly installed on the support frame (21). The spiral conveying roller (23) is axially fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (22). The bottom end of the spiral conveying roller (23) is set towards the conveying cylinder (1).

7. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drinking water assembly includes a dispersing pipe (32), multiple branch pipes and multiple duckbill-type drinkers (33). A dispersing pipe (32) is fixedly installed on the conveying pipe (31) and is arranged parallel to the conveying cylinder (1). Multiple branch pipes are fixedly installed on the dispersing pipe (32), and duckbill-type drinkers (33) are fixedly installed at the ends of the multiple branch pipes away from the dispersing pipe (32).

8. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 7, characterized in that: Multiple duckbill-style water dispensers (33) are arranged in an alternating pattern with multiple arc-shaped openings.

9. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying pipe (31) passes through the conveying cylinder (1) along the axis of the conveying cylinder (1).

10. The efficient feeding mechanism for cattle breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A U-shaped transparent tube (301) is fixedly installed on the water storage tank (3).

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