Automatic quantitative feeding device for livestock

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to an automatic quantitative feeding device for livestock. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a tank body and a metering cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, and a quantifying assembly and a crushing assembly are arranged on the tank body; the quantifying assembly comprises a gate plate slidably mounted on the inner side of the metering cylinder, one side of the gate plate extends out of the metering cylinder and is fixedly provided with a supporting plate, a movable frame is slidably mounted in the metering cylinder at the bottom of the gate plate, a movable plate is movably mounted on the inner side of the movable frame, and the top of the movable plate is attached to the movable frame. Through mutual cooperation of the tank body, the material guide frame, the metering cylinder, the movable rod, the fixed rod, the gate plate, the movable frame, the movable plate and the supporting rod, caked feed can be crushed, the situation that the caked feed blocks the metering cylinder is avoided, automatic quantitative feeding of livestock is facilitated, and the feeding efficiency is improved. And the amount of feed guided out during feeding can be conveniently adjusted and controlled.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, specifically to an automatic livestock feeding and quantifying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Livestock breeding refers to the production activities of humans to obtain livestock products such as meat, milk, skin, fur, and eggs through artificial feeding, management, and breeding of livestock. During the process of livestock breeding, livestock need to be fed regularly and quantitatively. An automatic livestock feeding and quantifying device is needed when feeding livestock.

[0003] In the prior art, the following problems exist:

[0004] Traditional quantitative feeding devices mostly discharge feed regularly and quantitatively, which is inconvenient for adjusting the feeding amount and crushing the bunched feed, making it easy to block the feeding device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic livestock feeding and quantifying device to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an automatic livestock feeding and quantifying device, comprising a tank body and a measuring cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank body, wherein the tank body is provided with a quantitative assembly and a crushing assembly; the quantitative assembly comprises a shutter plate slidingly installed on the inner side of the measuring cylinder, one side of the shutter plate extends out of the measuring cylinder and is fixedly installed with a support plate, an activity frame is slidingly installed in the measuring cylinder at the bottom of the shutter plate, an activity plate is movably installed on the inner side of the activity frame, the top of the activity plate is attached to the activity frame, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the measuring cylinder, the discharge pipe is inclined, a support rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the activity frame, one end of the support rod extends out of the discharge pipe and is slidingly connected with the discharge pipe; the crushing assembly comprises a material guide frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body, the measuring cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material guide frame, the measuring cylinder and the tank body are communicated through the material guide frame, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the material guide frame, a rotating rod is rotatably installed in the tank body, the bottom end of the rotating rod extends to the inner side of the material guide frame, a plurality of activity rods are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating rod, and the activity rods and the fixed rods are arranged in an up-and-down staggered manner.

[0007] By introducing the feed into the tank 1, the feed is introduced into the measuring cylinder 5 through the guide frame 4, the fixed rod 22 intercepts the agglomerated feed, the rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate, the movable rod 21 is synchronously driven to rotate, and the movable rod 21 can be sheared by cooperating with the fixed rod 22, so that the agglomerated feed can be broken, and the agglomerated feed can be prevented from blocking the measuring cylinder 5. By pushing the support plate 9 to move left, the gate plate 8 is synchronously moved left, the top end of the measuring cylinder 5 can be opened, the feed is introduced into the measuring cylinder 5, and the movable frame 14 is used to intercept the feed. When the measuring cylinder 5 at the top of the movable frame 14 is filled with feed, the gate plate 8 is moved to reset, the top end of the measuring cylinder 5 is closed and blocked, the space between the movable frame 14 at the top and the gate plate 8 can be used for measuring the feed, the movable plate 16 is driven to overturn downward, the movable frame is opened, the feed falls downward through the inside of the movable frame, the feed is discharged through the discharge pipe 6, and the automatic quantitative feeding of livestock is facilitated. By driving the support rod 17 to move up and down, the movable frame 14 is synchronously moved up and down, the distance between the movable frame 14 and the gate plate 8 can be adjusted and controlled, and the space between the movable frame 14 and the gate plate 8 can be adjusted and controlled, so that the amount of feed discharged during feeding can be adjusted and controlled.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the tank is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the shaft of the rotating rod, and the top of the tank is provided with a feed inlet. The motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the feed inlet can facilitate the introduction of the feed into the tank.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the measuring cylinder is fixedly provided with two support frames, the two support frames are located at the top and the bottom of the gate plate respectively, two first telescopic rods are fixedly installed between one side of the support plate and the measuring cylinder, and the two first telescopic rods are located at the front side and the rear side of the measuring cylinder respectively. The support frame can be used for limiting the sliding of the gate plate, and the first telescopic rod can be used for driving the support plate to move left and right.

[0010] Preferably, two mounting seats are fixedly installed at the front side and the rear side of the measuring cylinder respectively, a fixed knob is threadedly connected to one side of the measuring cylinder, and the support rod is fixed through the fixed knob. The mounting seat facilitates the installation and fixation of the measuring cylinder at a suitable position, and the fixed knob can extrude and support the support rod by rotating the fixed knob, so as to fix the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding sleeve is fixedly installed inside the discharge pipe, the support rod is located inside the sliding sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, a guide slot is formed in the inside of the movable frame, and the guide slot is located above the movable plate. The sliding sleeve facilitates the upward and downward sliding of the support rod, and the guide slot facilitates the downward falling of the feed through the movable frame.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the support base, and the bottom of the movable plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the movable frame through a second telescopic rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] Through the cooperation between the tank body, the material guide frame, the measuring cylinder, the movable rod, the fixed rod, the gate plate, the movable frame, the movable plate and the supporting rod, the feed is guided into the tank body, the feed is guided into the measuring cylinder through the material guide frame, the agglomerated feed is intercepted through the fixed rod, the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the movable rod is synchronously driven to rotate, the movable rod can form a shearing effect in cooperation with the fixed rod, the agglomerated feed can be broken, the agglomerated feed can be prevented from blocking the measuring cylinder, the supporting plate is driven to move left, the gate plate is synchronously driven to move left, the top end of the measuring cylinder can be opened, the feed can be guided into the measuring cylinder, the feed is intercepted through the movable frame, when the measuring cylinder on the top of the movable frame is full of the feed, the gate plate is driven to move and reset, the top end of the measuring cylinder is closed and blocked, the space between the top of the movable frame and the gate plate can be used for measuring the feed, the movable frame can be opened through the downward overturning of the movable plate, the feed can fall downward through the inner side of the movable frame, the feed can be guided out through the discharge pipe, the automatic quantitative feeding of the livestock is facilitated, the distance between the movable frame and the gate plate can be adjusted and controlled through the upward and downward movement of the supporting rod, the space between the movable frame and the gate plate can be adjusted and controlled, and the amount of the feed guided out during feeding can be adjusted and controlled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a measuring cylinder structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a measuring cylinder sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a movable frame sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a movable plate sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a tank body sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 7This is a cross-sectional view of the guide frame structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Tank body; 2. Motor; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Guide frame; 5. Measuring cylinder; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Support frame; 8. Gate; 9. Support plate; 10. First telescopic rod; 11. Mounting base; 12. Fixed knob; 13. Sliding sleeve; 14. Movable frame; 15. Guide chute; 16. Movable plate; 17. Support rod; 18. Support base; 19. Second telescopic rod; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Movable rod; 22. Fixed rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0024] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-7 An automatic livestock feeding and metering device is shown, comprising a tank 1 and a metering cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank 1. The tank 1 is equipped with a metering component and a crushing component. The metering component includes a gate 8 slidably mounted inside the metering cylinder 5. One side of the gate 8 extends out of the metering cylinder 5 and is fixedly mounted with a support plate 9. A movable frame 14 is slidably mounted inside the metering cylinder 5 at the bottom of the gate 8. A movable plate 16 is movably mounted inside the movable frame 14, with its top fitting against the movable frame 14. A discharge pipe 6 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the metering cylinder 5, and the discharge pipe 6 is inclined. A support rod 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom, and one end of the support rod 17 extends out of the discharge pipe 6 and is slidably connected to the discharge pipe 6; the crushing assembly includes a guide frame 4 fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank body 1, a metering cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame 4, the metering cylinder 5 and the tank body 1 are connected through the guide frame 4, a plurality of fixed rods 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 4, a rotating rod 20 is rotatably installed inside the tank body 1, the bottom end of the rotating rod 20 extends to the inner side of the guide frame 4, a plurality of movable rods 21 are fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod 20, and the movable rods 21 and the fixed rods 22 are staggered in vertical position;

[0025] A motor 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the tank body 1. The output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating rod 20. A feed inlet 3 is opened on the top of the tank body 1.

[0026] Two support frames 7 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the measuring cylinder 5. The two support frames 7 are located at the top and bottom of the gate plate 8, respectively. Two first telescopic rods 10 are fixedly installed between one side of the support plate 9 and the measuring cylinder 5. The two first telescopic rods 10 are located at the front and rear sides of the measuring cylinder 5, respectively.

[0027] Two mounting bases 11 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the measuring cylinder 5, and a fixing knob 12 is threadedly connected to one side of the measuring cylinder 5. The support rod 17 is fixed to the measuring cylinder 5 by the fixing knob 12.

[0028] A sliding sleeve 13 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the discharge pipe 6. The support rod 17 is located inside the sliding sleeve 13 and is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve 13. A guide groove 15 is opened on the inner side of the movable frame 14. The guide groove 15 is located above the movable plate 16.

[0029] The top of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 14 via a support base 18, and the bottom of the movable plate 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame 14 via a second telescopic rod 19.

[0030] The working principle of the automatic livestock feeding and metering device based on the embodiment is as follows: feed is introduced into the tank 1, and then the feed is introduced into the metering cylinder 5 through the guide frame 4. The fixed rod 22 intercepts the clumps of feed. The rotating rod 20 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the movable rod 21 to rotate. In conjunction with the fixed rod 22, the movable rod 21 can form a shearing effect, which can break up the clumps of feed and prevent the clumps of feed from clogging the metering cylinder 5.

[0031] By extending the first telescopic rod 10, the support plate 9 can be pushed to the left, which in turn drives the gate plate 8 to move to the left. This opens the top of the metering cylinder 5, allowing feed to be introduced into it. The movable frame 14 intercepts the feed. When the metering cylinder 5 at the top of the movable frame 14 is full of feed, the gate plate 8 is moved back to its original position, closing and sealing the top of the metering cylinder 5. The space between the top of the movable frame 14 and the gate plate 8 allows for the metering of feed.

[0032] By retracting the second telescopic rod 19, the movable plate 16 can be flipped downwards, opening the feed trough 15 and allowing feed to fall downwards through the inside of the feed trough 15. The feed is then discharged through the discharge pipe 6, facilitating automatic quantitative feeding of livestock. By moving the support rod 17 up and down, the movable frame 14 can be moved up and down simultaneously, allowing adjustment and control of the distance between the movable frame 14 and the gate plate 8. Simultaneously, the space between the movable frame 14 and the gate plate 8 can be adjusted and controlled, making it convenient to adjust and control the amount of feed discharged during feeding.

[0033] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

Claims

1. An automatic livestock feeding and metering device, comprising a tank (1) and a metering cylinder (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the tank (1), characterized in that: The tank (1) is equipped with a metering component and a crushing component; The metering component includes a gate (8) slidably installed inside the metering cylinder (5). One side of the gate (8) extends out of the metering cylinder (5) and is fixedly installed with a support plate (9). A movable frame (14) is slidably installed inside the metering cylinder (5) at the bottom of the gate (8). A movable plate (16) is movably installed inside the movable frame (14). The top of the movable plate (16) is in contact with the movable frame (14). A discharge pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the metering cylinder (5). The discharge pipe (6) is inclined. A support rod (17) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable frame (14). One end of the support rod (17) extends out of the discharge pipe (6) and is slidably connected to the discharge pipe (6). The crushing assembly includes a guide frame (4) fixedly installed at the bottom of the tank (1), a metering cylinder (5) fixedly connected to the bottom of the guide frame (4), the metering cylinder (5) and the tank (1) being connected through the guide frame (4), a plurality of fixed rods (22) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide frame (4), a rotating rod (20) being rotatably installed inside the tank (1), the bottom end of the rotating rod (20) extending to the inner side of the guide frame (4), a plurality of movable rods (21) being fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the rotating rod (20), and the movable rods (21) and the fixed rods (22) being staggered in vertical position.

2. The automatic livestock feeding and metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the tank (1), and the output end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the shaft of the rotating rod (20). A feed inlet (3) is opened on the top of the tank (1).

3. The automatic livestock feeding and metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support frames (7) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the metering cylinder (5). The two support frames (7) are located at the top and bottom of the gate (8) respectively. Two first telescopic rods (10) are fixedly installed between one side of the support plate (9) and the metering cylinder (5). The two first telescopic rods (10) are located at the front and rear sides of the metering cylinder (5) respectively.

4. The automatic livestock feeding and metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mounting bases (11) are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the measuring cylinder (5), and a fixing knob (12) is threadedly connected to one side of the measuring cylinder (5). The support rod (17) is fixed to the measuring cylinder (5) by the fixing knob (12).

5. The automatic livestock feeding and metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding sleeve (13) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the discharge pipe (6). The support rod (17) is located inside the sliding sleeve (13) and is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve (13). A guide groove (15) is opened on the inner side of the movable frame (14). The guide groove (15) is located above the movable plate (16).

6. The automatic livestock feeding and metering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (14) via a support base (18), and the bottom of the movable plate (16) is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (14) via a second telescopic rod (19).

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