Forestry insect prevention trapping device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect prevention and trapping, and discloses a forestry insect prevention and trapping device which comprises a trapping device body, an installation block is fixedly arranged at the top of the trapping device body, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the installation block, an anti-falling plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, and an installation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the anti-falling plate in a sleeved mode. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the processing assembly, the insect bodies of the electrically shocked insects can be crushed by using the crushing gear and discharged into the collecting bag, and meanwhile, the biodegradable liquid medicine in the liquid medicine bottle is uniformly sprayed on the crushed insect bodies by using the micro pump and the spray head, so that the on-site conversion and utilization of the insect bodies are realized; complete insect bodies are prevented from occupying space and tedious subsequent manual treatment, decomposed insect bodies and liquid medicine flow into a collecting bag, subsequent unified treatment is facilitated, the problems that in the prior art, residual insect bodies occupy space and need to be manually treated in the later period are solved, on-site conversion and utilization are achieved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of preventing and trapping insects, and particularly relates to a forestry insect prevention and trapping device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of forestry planting and maintenance, the prevention and treatment of diseases and pests is undoubtedly a crucial link. Because the prevention and treatment cost of diseases and pests is relatively high, the cost is also large, therefore, in actual operation, people often take the way of directly spraying pesticides to kill pests. However, long-term dependence on chemical pesticides for prevention and treatment will have serious negative effects on plants themselves, which not only hinders the normal growth of plants, but also can cause poor plant growth, and even death, so a more environmentally friendly and efficient forestry insect prevention and trapping device is needed to trap pests by physical means, reduce the dependence on chemical pesticides, and protect the ecological environment.

[0003] The prior art has the following defects in use:

[0004] 1. Only high-voltage electric shock is used to kill insects, and the complete insect bodies are left in the device, which not only occupies space, but also the collected insect bodies still need to be manually processed later, and on-site conversion and utilization cannot be realized.

[0005] 2. Only vertical suspension is supported, and the inclination angle cannot be adjusted according to the crown direction or the pest activity path (such as 15°-30° inclination towards the sunny side for longicorn beetles), resulting in the problem of reduced trapping efficiency.

[0006] Therefore, we provide a forestry insect prevention and trapping device to improve it. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0007] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a forestry insect prevention and trapping device, which aims to improve the problems of on-site conversion and utilization and reduced trapping efficiency in the comparative document.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a forestry insect prevention and trapping device, comprising a trapping device main body, a mounting block is fixedly arranged at the top of the trapping device main body, a supporting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting block, a anti-off plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the supporting rod, an installation assembly is sleeved outside the anti-off plate, an electric net is arranged in the trapping device main body, a trapping lamp is arranged in the electric net, a cleaning assembly is arranged outside the electric net, and a processing assembly is arranged below the electric net.

[0009] The processing assembly includes a mounting box and a liquid medicine bottle, one side of the mounting box is provided with the liquid medicine bottle, the inside of the liquid medicine bottle is provided with a micro pump, the liquid outlet end of the micro pump is provided with a liquid outlet pipe, the inner wall of the mounting box is installed with an annular pipe, one end of the annular pipe is provided with a spray pipe, the bottom of the spray pipe is provided with a spray head, the number of the spray pipe and the spray head is two, and the spray pipe and the spray head are inclinedly arranged at both ends of the inside of the mounting box, the bottom of the mounting box is sleeved with a threaded butt joint ring, the bottom of the threaded butt joint ring is provided with a collection bag, the upper part of the collection bag is symmetrically provided with a crushing gear, and the teeth on the outside of the crushing gear are meshed with each other, and the inside of the crushing gear is installed with an electric bearing.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The mounting assembly includes a fixed clamping ring and a protrusion, one side of the fixed clamping ring is fixedly provided with the protrusion, one side of the protrusion is provided with a hinged block, one side of the hinged block is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod, one side of the telescopic rod is fixedly provided with a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is made of elastic material.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outside of the trapping device body is provided with a plurality of guide cylinders, the inner wall of the electric mesh is symmetrically provided with a vibrator, and the top of the electric mesh is connected with the mounting block through a rubber ring.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] One side of the trapping device body is provided with a one-way exhaust valve, the upper part of the crushing gear is symmetrically provided with an inclined guide plate, and the surface of the guide plate is provided with an infrared sensor.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The liquid medicine bottle is connected with the mounting box through a mounting ring, the liquid medicine bottle is made of transparent material, the top of the liquid medicine bottle is sleeved with a bottle cap, and the inside of the liquid medicine bottle is provided with a biodegradable liquid medicine.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The inside of the mounting block is provided with a single-chip microcomputer and a storage battery, the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the storage battery, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the electric mesh, the micro pump and the electric bearing.

[0020] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0021] 1. The utility model discloses a processing assembly is set up, can utilize the broken gear to the pest after electric shock and carry out the crushing to the insect body and is arranged in the collecting bag, simultaneously utilizes the micro pump and the shower head and sprays the biodegradable liquid in the liquid medicine bottle on the insect body after crushing evenly, realizes the on -the -spot conversion use of insect body, avoids the complete insect body occupies the space and the subsequent artificial processing complicated, and the insect body after decomposition and liquid flow into the collecting bag, is convenient for subsequent unified processing, has solved the problem that the insect body remains occupies the space and needs the artificial processing of later period in the prior art, realized the on -the -spot conversion use, improved the practicality of device.

[0022] 2. The utility model discloses a mounting assembly is set up, can be convenient for installing and disassembling to the trapping device main part, and the cooperation between fixed clamping ring, tab and hinged block can carry out multi -angle adjustment to the trapping device main part, and the cooperation of telescopic link and clamping ring can be adaptively clamped according to the difference of installation position, thereby being convenient for device to adjust the inclination angle according to the crown orientation or pest activity path, improved the trapping efficiency, solved the problem that only supports vertical suspension in the prior art, cannot adjust the inclination angle and leads to the trapping efficiency reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 The overall structure perspective drawing of a forestry insect prevention and trapping device is provided for the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 The mounting assembly structure perspective drawing of a forestry insect prevention and trapping device is provided for the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 The trapping device main part structure perspective drawing of a forestry insect prevention and trapping device is provided for the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The internal structure section view of the trapping device main part of a forestry insect prevention and trapping device is provided for the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The enlarged view of A of a forestry insect prevention and trapping device is provided for the utility model.

[0028] LEGEND:

[0029] 1, trapping device main body; 2, mounting block; 3, support rod; 4, anti-off plate; 5, mounting assembly; 501, fixed clamping ring; 502, protruding block; 503, hinged block; 504, telescopic rod; 505, connecting block; 506, connecting rod; 507, clamping ring; 6, electric grid; 7, trapping lamp; 8, cleaning assembly; 9, processing assembly; 901, mounting box; 902, liquid medicine bottle; 903, micro pump; 904, liquid outlet pipe; 905, annular pipe; 906, spray pipe; 907, spray head; 908, threaded butt joint ring; 909, collection bag; 910, crushing gear; 911, electric bearing; 10, guide cylinder; 11, vibrator; 12, rubber ring; 13, one-way exhaust valve; 14, inclined guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0031] REFERENCE Figures 1-5 An embodiment provided by the present application: a forestry insect trapping device, comprising a mounting block 2 fixedly arranged on the top of a trapping device main body 1, a support rod 3 fixedly arranged on the top of the mounting block 2, an anti-off plate 4 fixedly arranged on the bottom of the support rod 3, a mounting assembly 5 sleeved on the outer side of the anti-off plate 4, an electric grid 6 arranged in the trapping device main body 1, a trapping lamp 7 arranged in the electric grid 6, a cleaning assembly 8 arranged on the outer side of the electric grid 6, and a processing assembly 9 arranged below the electric grid 6.

[0032] The processing assembly 9 comprises a mounting box 901 and a liquid medicine bottle 902, the liquid medicine bottle 902 is arranged on one side of the mounting box 901, a micro pump 903 is arranged in the liquid medicine bottle 902, a liquid outlet pipe 904 is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the micro pump 903, an annular pipe 905 is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting box 901, a spray pipe 906 is arranged at one end of the annular pipe 905, a spray head 907 is arranged at the bottom of the spray pipe 906, the number of the spray pipe 906 and the spray head 907 is two, and the spray pipe 906 and the spray head 907 are arranged at the two ends of the inside of the mounting box 901 in an inclined manner, a threaded butt joint ring 908 is sleeved on the bottom of the mounting box 901, a collection bag 909 is arranged at the bottom of the threaded butt joint ring 908, crushing gears 910 are symmetrically arranged above the collection bag 909, the tooth patterns on the outer sides of the crushing gears 910 are engaged with each other, and electric bearings 911 are arranged in the crushing gears 910.

[0033] In this embodiment: by setting the trapping device main body 1, the overall device can be assembled and disassembled, and the later maintenance is convenient. The trapping device main body 1 is made of high-strength and corrosion-resistant material to ensure the long-term stable operation of the device in outdoor environment. The trapping lamp 7 adopts high-efficiency and energy-saving LED light source, which can attract pests to the electric net 6. The brightness and color temperature of the trapping lamp 7 can be adjusted according to the actual needs to adapt to the phototaxis of different types of pests. The electric net 6 adopts high-voltage and low-current design, which can effectively kill the approaching pests under the premise of safety. By setting the processing assembly 9, the pests after electric shock can be further processed. When the pests are killed by the electric net 6, their corpses will fall into the installation box 901. At this time, the electric bearing 911 starts to drive the crushing gear 910 to rotate. The teeth on the outside of the crushing gear 910 are meshed with each other, so as to crush the pests. The crushed pests fall into the collection bag 909, and at the same time, the micro pump 903 starts to pump the biodegradable liquid in the liquid bottle 902 into the annular pipe 905, and then uniformly sprays it on the crushed pests through the spray pipe 906 and the spray head 907. The biodegradable liquid can accelerate the decomposition process of the pests, realize the on-site conversion and utilization of the pests, and avoid the occupation of space by the complete pests and the subsequent tedious manual processing. The decomposed pests and the liquid flow into the collection bag 909 together, which is convenient for subsequent unified processing. The collection bag 909 is connected with the threaded joint ring 908, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement, so as to ensure the continuous and efficient operation of the device.

[0034] The mounting assembly 5 comprises a fixed clamping ring 501 and a protrusion 502. The fixed clamping ring 501 is fixedly provided with the protrusion 502 on one side. The protrusion 502 is provided with a hinged block 503 on one side. The hinged block 503 is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod 504 on one side. The telescopic rod 504 is fixedly provided with a connecting block 505 on one side. The connecting block 505 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 506 at one end. The connecting rod 506 is fixedly provided with a clamping ring 507 at one end. The clamping ring 507 is made of elastic material.

[0035] In this embodiment: by setting the mounting assembly 5, the staff can conveniently install and disassemble the trapping device main body 1. The cooperation between the fixed clamping ring 501, the protrusion 502 and the hinged block 503 can adjust the trapping device main body 1 at multiple angles, so that the device can adjust the inclination angle according to the crown direction or the pest activity path. For example, the beetle needs to be inclined to the sun side by 15-30 degrees. The cooperation between the telescopic rod 504 and the clamping ring 507 can adaptively clamp according to the different installation positions, improve the trapping efficiency, and solve the problem that the device in the prior art only supports vertical suspension and cannot adjust the inclination angle, resulting in low trapping efficiency.

[0036] The outer side of the trapping device body 1 is provided with a plurality of guide cylinders 10, the inner wall of the electric net 6 is symmetrically provided with a vibrator 11, and the top of the electric net 6 is connected with the mounting block 2 through a rubber ring 12.

[0037] In the embodiment: through the setting of the guide cylinder 10, the pests can enter the inside of the trapping device body 1, at the same time, the setting of the vibrator 11 can vibrate and clean the electric net 6, avoiding the attachment of the pests on the electric net 6 to affect the subsequent trapping effect, the setting of the rubber ring 12 can buffer and protect the electric net 6, avoiding the damage caused by the direct contact of the electric net 6 with the mounting block 2, and improving the service life of the device.

[0038] A one-way exhaust valve 13 is installed on one side of the trapping device body 1, and an inclined guide plate 14 is symmetrically arranged above the crushing gear 910, and an infrared sensor 15 is installed on the surface of the guide plate.

[0039] In the embodiment: through the setting of the one-way exhaust valve 13, the gas emitted by the pests is discharged. The setting of the infrared sensor 15 transmits signals, so that the single-chip microcomputer 19 receives the signals and starts the electric net 6, the micro pump 903 and the electric bearing 911 to trap and process the pests.

[0040] The liquid medicine bottle 902 is connected with the mounting box 901 through a mounting ring 16, the liquid medicine bottle 902 is made of transparent material, a bottle cap 17 is arranged on the top of the liquid medicine bottle 902, and a biodegradable liquid medicine 18 is arranged in the liquid medicine bottle 902.

[0041] In the embodiment: through the setting of the liquid medicine bottle 902 made of transparent material, the remaining amount of the biodegradable liquid medicine 18 can be observed, so that it can be supplemented in time to ensure the continuous operation of the device. The setting of the bottle cap 17 can add the biodegradable liquid medicine 18.

[0042] The inside of the mounting block 2 is provided with a single-chip microcomputer 19 and a storage battery 20, the single-chip microcomputer 19 is electrically connected with the storage battery 20, and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the electric net 6, the micro pump 903 and the electric bearing 911.

[0043] In the embodiment: through the setting of the single-chip microcomputer 19 and the storage battery 20, the automatic control of the device can be realized. The single-chip microcomputer 19 as a control center receives signals from sensors such as the infrared sensor 15, controls the opening and closing of the electric net 6 to electrocute pests according to the preset program logic, controls the opening and closing of the micro pump 903 to spray the biodegradable liquid medicine 18, and controls the rotation of the electric bearing 911 to drive the crushing gear 910 to crush and process the pests. The storage battery 20 provides power support for the whole device to ensure that the device can operate continuously and stably.

[0044] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the forestry insect prevention and trapping device is as follows: in use, the fixed clamping ring 501 is first used to fix the tree trunk, the movable hinge block 503 can drive the telescopic rod 504 and the clamping ring 507 to move, and then the inclination angle of the trapping device main body 1 is adjusted, so that the trapping device main body 1 can be adjusted according to the crown direction or the pest activity path, and the trapping efficiency is improved. At the same time, the telescopic rod 504 can be pulled to adjust the distance between the clamping ring 507 and the tree trunk, and after the appropriate angle is adjusted, the support rod 3 at the top of the trapping device main body is sleeved in the clamping ring 507, and the installation of the trapping device main body 1 is completed; in use, pests are attracted by the trapping lamp 7 and fly into the trapping device main body 1 through the guide cylinder 10, the electric net 6 is electrified to electrocute the pests, and after the infrared sensor 15 detects the pest electrocution falling signal, the single-chip microcomputer 19 is opened to open the electric bearing 911, the electric bearing 911 is opened to drive the crushing gear 910 to rotate, the teeth on the outer side of the crushing gear 910 are meshed with each other, and the falling pests can be crushed, and the crushed pests fall into the collecting bag 909. At the same time, the biodegradable pesticide in the pesticide bottle 902 is extracted by the micro pump 903, and is delivered to the spray head 907 through the annular pipe 905 and the spray pipe 906, the spray head 907 uniformly sprays the pesticide on the crushed pests, realizes the on-site conversion and utilization of the pests, avoids the occupation of space by the complete pests and the subsequent tedious manual processing. The decomposed pests and the pesticide flow into the collecting bag 909, which is convenient for subsequent unified processing. When the collecting bag 909 is full, the threaded butt joint ring 908 can be screwed to take down the collecting bag for replacement, which is simple and convenient.

[0045] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not used to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A forestry insect trapping device, comprising a trapping device body (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) of the trapping device is fixedly provided with an installation block (2), the top of the installation block (2) is fixedly provided with a support rod (3), the bottom of the support rod (3) is fixedly provided with an anti-detachment plate (4), the outside of the anti-detachment plate (4) is provided with an installation component (5), the inside of the main body (1) of the trapping device is provided with an electric grid (6), the inside of the electric grid (6) is provided with a trapping lamp (7), the outside of the electric grid (6) is provided with a cleaning component (8), and the bottom of the electric grid (6) is provided with a processing component (9). The processing component (9) includes a mounting box (901) and a medicine bottle (902). The medicine bottle (902) is located on one side of the mounting box (901). A micro pump (903) is installed inside the medicine bottle (902). An outlet pipe (904) is provided at the outlet end of the micro pump (903). An annular pipe (905) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting box (901). A spray pipe (906) is provided at one end of the annular pipe (905). A nozzle (907) is provided at the bottom of the spray pipe (906). The number of spray pipes (906) and nozzles (907) is two each, and the spray pipes (906) and nozzles (907) are inclinedly arranged at both ends inside the mounting box (901). The bottom of the mounting box (901) is fitted with a threaded docking ring (908), and a collection bag (909) is provided at the bottom of the threaded docking ring (908). A crushing gear (910) is symmetrically arranged above the collection bag (909), and the teeth on the outside of the crushing gear (910) mesh with each other. An electric bearing (911) is installed inside the crushing gear (910).

2. The forestry insect trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation assembly (5) includes a fixed clamping ring (501) and a protrusion (502). The fixed clamping ring (501) has a protrusion (502) fixedly provided on one side. The protrusion (502) has a hinge block (503) provided on one side. The hinge block (503) has a telescopic rod (504) fixedly provided on one side. The telescopic rod (504) has a connecting block (505) fixedly provided on one side. The connecting block (505) has a connecting rod (506) fixedly provided at one end. The connecting rod (506) has a snap ring (507) fixedly provided at one end. The snap ring (507) is made of elastic material.

3. The forestry insect trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple guide cylinders (10) are provided through the outer side of the main body (1) of the trapping device, and vibrators (11) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the electric grid (6). The top of the electric grid (6) is connected to the mounting block (2) through a rubber ring (12).

4. The forestry insect trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A one-way exhaust valve (13) is installed on one side of the main body (1) of the trapping device, and an inclined guide plate (14) is symmetrically arranged above the crushing gear (910), and an infrared sensor (15) is installed on the surface of the guide plate.

5. A forestry insect trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid medicine bottle (902) is connected to the mounting box (901) via the mounting ring (16). The liquid medicine bottle (902) is made of transparent material. The top of the liquid medicine bottle (902) is fitted with a bottle cap (17). The liquid medicine bottle (902) contains biodegradable liquid medicine (18).

6. The forestry insect trapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (2) is equipped with a microcontroller (19) and a battery (20). The microcontroller (19) is electrically connected to the battery (20) and is used to control the opening and closing of the power grid (6), the micro pump (903) and the electric bearing (911).

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