Blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry anthocyanin extraction design, in particular to blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification equipment. Comprising a crushing device for crushing blueberry raw materials and a stirring device which is connected with the crushing device and is used for receiving crushed blueberry anthocyanin output from a discharging end of the crushing device and uniformly stirring the crushed blueberry anthocyanin with an extracting solution; wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing box, a semicircular filter screen, a first rotating shaft, a transmission plate, a transmission shaft, crushing blades and a first driving unit; through the arrangement, blueberry raw materials can be efficiently crushed, so that the efficiency and the effect of extracting, separating and purifying the blueberry anthocyanin are improved, and the device is suitable for industrial application.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to blueberry anthocyanin extraction design technical field, especially in kind of blueberry anthocyanin extraction separation and purification equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Blueberry anthocyanin has the antioxidant activity of removing free radicals, improving antioxidant enzyme activity and inhibiting lipid peroxidation, can be used for preventing oxidative stress damage in vivo, is widely used in pharmaceutical, health care product and nutrition food field, and has special efficacy in aspects such as beauty, anti-aging, antioxidant and vision protection.

[0003] Blueberry anthocyanin is usually separated and extracted through blueberry, and the existing extraction device lacks a crushing device for blueberry raw materials or has poor crushing effect when extracting blueberry anthocyanin, so that the extraction effect of blueberry anthocyanin is poor and is not suitable for industrial application.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a technical means to solve the above defects. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A kind of blueberry anthocyanin extraction separation and purification equipment, including the crushing device for crushing blueberry raw materials, and with the crushing device is connected, for receiving the crushed blueberry anthocyanin output from the discharge end of the crushing device, and it is stirred evenly with extraction liquid by stirring device;

[0007] Wherein, the crushing device includes crushing box, semicircular filter screen, first rotating shaft, transmission plate, transmission shaft, crushing blade and first drive unit;The bottom side of the crushing box is provided with the first material guide channel that is communicated with the inside of the crushing box and the feed inlet of the stirring device, so that the crushed blueberry raw materials slide into the stirring device;The semicircular filter screen is installed in the crushing box, so that the semicircular filter screen and the upper part of the crushing box form a crushing cavity;The first rotating shaft is installed at the center of the crushing cavity;The transmission plate is installed in the crushing cavity and connected with the first rotating shaft;The transmission shaft is provided with a plurality of transmission shafts, and a plurality of transmission shafts are equidistantly arranged on the side of the transmission shaft and connected with the transmission plate;The crushing blade is installed on the transmission shaft;The first drive unit is connected with the first rotating shaft for driving the first rotating shaft to rotate.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the crushing box is provided with a first feed inlet for the blueberry raw material to enter the crushing cavity.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is provided on the outer side of the first rotating shaft; the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a scraper for cleaning the surface of the semi-circular filter screen when the first rotating shaft rotates.

[0010] Preferably, the outer side of the connecting rod is provided with a lever for moving the blueberry raw material when rotating with the first rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the first drive unit includes a first drive wheel installed on the outside of the crushing box and connected to the first rotating shaft, a second drive wheel synchronously connected to the first drive wheel via a first drive belt, and a first motor connected to the second drive wheel for driving the second drive wheel to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, the stirring device includes a stirring tank, a second rotating shaft installed inside the stirring tank, a first stirring rod installed on the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft and inclined downwards, a second stirring rod inclined upwards, and a second driving unit connected to the second rotating shaft for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the upper part of the mixing tank is provided with a third feed channel for feeding the extract into the mixing tank.

[0014] Preferably, the second drive unit includes a third drive wheel mounted on the end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth drive wheel synchronously connected to the third drive wheel via a second drive belt, and a second motor connected to the fourth drive wheel for driving the fourth drive wheel to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing tank is provided with a liquid outlet hopper; the bottom of the liquid outlet hopper is provided with a solenoid valve.

[0016] The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification equipment disclosed in this utility model, through the arrangement of a crushing box, a semi-circular filter screen, a first rotating shaft, a transmission plate, a transmission shaft, crushing blades and a first driving unit in the crushing device, can efficiently crush blueberry raw materials, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification, and is suitable for industrial applications. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall equipment for extracting, separating and purifying blueberry anthocyanins according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the whole structure in cross-section;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification device according to the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0022] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrally connected; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 A blueberry anthocyanin extraction and separation purification equipment, comprising a crushing device 10 for crushing leaf 106 xanthophyll raw materials, and a stirring device 20 connected with the crushing device 10, for receiving the crushed blueberry anthocyanin output from the discharge end of the crushing device 10, and stirring it uniformly with the extraction liquid;

[0024] The crushing device 10 comprises a crushing box 101, a semicircular filter screen 102, a first rotating shaft 103, a transmission plate 104, a transmission shaft 105, a crushing blade 106 and a first driving unit; a first material guiding channel 107 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the crushing box 101 and is communicated with the inside of the crushing box and the feeding port of the stirring device 20, so that the crushed blueberry raw materials fall into the stirring device 20; the semicircular filter screen 102 is installed in the crushing box 101, so that the semicircular filter screen 102 and the upper part of the crushing box 101 form a crushing cavity; the first rotating shaft 103 is installed at the center of the crushing cavity; the transmission plate 104 is installed in the crushing cavity and is connected with the first rotating shaft 103; a plurality of transmission shafts 105 are arranged, the plurality of transmission shafts 105 are equidistantly arranged on the circumferential side of the transmission shaft 105 and are connected with the transmission plate 104; the first driving unit is connected with the first rotating shaft 103 and is used for driving the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate.

[0025] Specifically, during operation, the blueberry raw materials are input into the crushing box 101 and then enter the crushing cavity; at this time, the first driving unit drives the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission plate 104 to rotate, so as to drive the plurality of transmission shafts 105 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing blade 106 to rotate, so as to effectively crush the blueberry raw materials; the crushed blueberry raw materials are filtered through the semicircular filter screen 102 and then enter the stirring device through the first material guiding channel 107 to perform stirring work.

[0026] The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification equipment comprises a crushing device 10, a stirring device 20, a filtering device 30 and a collecting device 40.

[0027] In a specific embodiment, a first feeding port 108 for the blueberry raw materials to enter the crushing cavity is arranged on the top of the crushing box 101.

[0028] In a specific embodiment, a connecting rod 109 is arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 103; a scraper 110 for cleaning the surface side of the semicircular filter screen 102 when the first rotating shaft 103 rotates is arranged on the bottom of the connecting rod 109. In this embodiment, the side of the scraper 110 facing the semicircular filter screen 102 is provided with a scraping hair; during operation, the first driving unit drives the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate, thereby driving the connecting rod 109 to rotate, so as to drive the scraper 110 to rotate, so that the scraper 110 can effectively clean the surface side of the semicircular filter screen 102, thereby avoiding the accumulation of blueberry raw materials on the surface side of the semicircular filter screen 102 and improving the crushing effect.

[0029] In one specific embodiment, the outer side of the connecting rod 109 is provided with a poking plate 111 for poking the blueberry raw materials when rotating with the first rotating shaft 103. In this embodiment, the setting of the poking plate 111 enables the blueberry raw materials to be uniformly and efficiently broken in the breaking chamber, thereby improving the breaking efficiency and effect.

[0030] In one specific embodiment, the first driving unit includes a first transmission wheel 112 mounted on the outer side of the breaking box 101 and connected with the first rotating shaft 103, a second transmission wheel 113 connected with the first transmission wheel 112 synchronously through a first transmission belt 115, and a first motor 114 connected with the second transmission wheel 113 for driving the second transmission wheel 113 to rotate. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first motor 114 drives the second transmission wheel 113 to rotate, and then drives the first transmission wheel 112 to rotate through the first transmission belt 115, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 103 to rotate.

[0031] In one specific embodiment, the stirring device 20 includes a stirring box 201, a second rotating shaft 202 mounted in the stirring box 201, a first stirring rod 203 and a second stirring rod 204 mounted on the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft 202 and arranged from top to bottom, and a second driving unit connected with the second rotating shaft 202 for driving the second rotating shaft 202 to rotate. Specifically, the outer side of the stirring box 201 is provided with a second material guiding channel 205 connected with the first material guiding channel 107, and when working, the broken blueberry raw materials enter the stirring box 201 through the first material guiding channel 107 and the second material guiding channel 205; when working, the extraction liquid is input into the stirring box 201 when the blueberry raw materials enter the stirring box 201, at this time, the second driving unit drives the second rotating shaft 202 to rotate, and then drives the first stirring rod 203 and the second stirring rod 204 to rotate, since the first stirring rod 203 is inclined downward and the second stirring rod 204 is inclined upward, the blueberry raw materials and the extraction liquid can be effectively stirred up and down, thereby improving the stirring effect.

[0032] In one specific embodiment, the upper part of the stirring box 201 is provided with a third material guiding channel 206 for inputting the extraction liquid into the stirring box 201.

[0033] In a specific embodiment, the second driving unit comprises a third transmission wheel 207 mounted on the end of the second rotating shaft 202, a fourth transmission wheel 208 connected with the third transmission wheel 207 synchronously through a second transmission belt 211, and a second motor 209 connected with the fourth transmission wheel 208 for driving the fourth transmission wheel 208 to rotate. Specifically, during operation, the second motor 209 drives the fourth transmission wheel 208 to rotate, and then drives the third transmission wheel 207 to rotate through the second transmission belt 211, so as to drive the second rotating shaft 202 to rotate.

[0034] In a specific embodiment, the bottom of the stirring box 201 is provided with a liquid outlet 210, and the bottom of the liquid outlet 210 is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

[0035] The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation and purification equipment comprises a crushing device 10, a crushing box 101, a semicircular filter screen 102, a first rotating shaft 103, a transmission plate 104, a transmission shaft 105, crushing blades 106 and a first driving unit.

[0036] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the utility model, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent range of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the art, without departing from the concept of the utility model, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection range of the utility model. Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for extracting, separating, and purifying blueberry anthocyanins, characterized in that: It includes a crushing device for crushing blueberry raw materials, and a stirring device connected to the crushing device for receiving the crushed blueberry anthocyanins output from the discharge end of the crushing device and stirring them evenly with the extract. The crushing device includes a crushing box, a semi-circular filter screen, a first rotating shaft, a transmission plate, a transmission shaft, crushing blades, and a first drive unit. A first material guiding channel is provided on one side of the bottom of the crushing box, communicating with the interior of the crushing box and the feed inlet of the stirring device, so that the crushed blueberry raw materials slide into the stirring device. The semi-circular filter screen is installed inside the crushing box, forming a crushing chamber with the upper part of the crushing box. The first rotating shaft is installed at the center of the crushing chamber. The transmission plate is installed inside the crushing chamber and connected to the first rotating shaft. Multiple transmission shafts are provided, equidistantly arranged around the periphery of the transmission shaft and connected to the transmission plate. The crushing blades are installed on the transmission shaft. The first drive unit is connected to the first rotating shaft and is used to drive the first rotating shaft to rotate.

2. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the crushing chamber is provided with a first feed inlet for blueberry raw materials to enter the crushing chamber.

3. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod is provided on the outer side of the first rotating shaft; the bottom of the connecting rod is provided with a scraper for cleaning the surface of the semi-circular filter screen when the first rotating shaft rotates.

4. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer side of the connecting rod is provided with a lever for moving the blueberry raw material when it rotates with the first rotating shaft.

5. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive unit includes a first drive wheel installed on the outside of the crushing box and connected to the first rotating shaft, a second drive wheel synchronously connected to the first drive wheel via a first drive belt, and a first motor connected to the second drive wheel for driving the second drive wheel to rotate.

6. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring device includes a stirring tank, a second rotating shaft installed inside the stirring tank, a first stirring rod installed on the outer periphery of the second rotating shaft and arranged from top to bottom with an inclined downward orientation, a second stirring rod inclined upward orientation, and a second driving unit connected to the second rotating shaft for driving the second rotating shaft to rotate.

7. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper part of the mixing tank is provided with a third feed channel for feeding the extract into the mixing tank.

8. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second drive unit includes a third drive wheel mounted on the end of the second rotating shaft, a fourth drive wheel synchronously connected to the third drive wheel via a second drive belt, and a second motor connected to the fourth drive wheel for driving the fourth drive wheel to rotate.

9. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction, separation, and purification equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing tank is equipped with a liquid outlet hopper; the bottom of the liquid outlet hopper is equipped with a solenoid valve.

Images