Excrement and urine specimen storage rack installed in toilet

By designing a connecting rod assembly and a limiting protrusion for the storage rack for urinal and feces specimens, the problem of storage racks being unable to store specimens in existing technologies has been solved, achieving safe and convenient specimen collection and space saving.

CN224025073UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24RENJI HOSPITAL AFFILIATED TO SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-28
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing toilet specimen racks are ineffective at storing urine and feces, resulting in patients having too much space occupied while using the toilet, which affects their movement and increases the risk of injury. Furthermore, specimen collection is prone to contamination or inadequacy, affecting test results.

Method used

Design a specimen storage rack for small and large specimens, including a shell and a shelf. The rack can be opened and closed by a linkage assembly, and stability and safety can be ensured by limiting protrusions and elastic protrusions. The rack is easy to operate by a ball-head handle.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the safe and convenient collection of urine and stool samples without taking up toilet space, avoiding sample contamination and deficiencies, and improving the reliability of test results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

An excrement and urine specimen storage rack installed in a toilet comprises a shell and a storage rack body, the front side and the lower side of the shell are open, the lower portion in the shell is hinged to the rear portion of the storage rack body, a storage platform is arranged on one side of the upper portion of the storage rack body, a test tube rack is arranged on the other side of the upper portion of the storage rack body, and a connecting rod assembly is arranged between the shell and the storage rack body. The connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the side face of the storage rack, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the inner side of the shell, and a handle is arranged on the lower side of the storage rack. An excrement specimen box or a urine cup can be placed on the placing platform, a urine specimen test tube or an excrement specimen container can be placed on the test tube rack, specimen storage and taking and clothes putting on and taking off of a patient are facilitated, the storage rack is hinged to the shell, the storage rack can be stored in the shell when the storage rack is not used, the space of a toilet is saved, and the patient is prevented from being hindered from moving in the toilet.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of human life supplies, especially medical auxiliary instrument, in particular to a toilet installation's stool and urine specimen rack. BACKGROUND

[0002] Collecting stool and urine specimens is one of the most basic items of clinical examination. The operation of taking stool specimens is to take a flat spoonful of stool and put it into a specimen box, and cover the lid. The operation of taking urine specimens is to take a urine cup and a urine tube, and use the urine cup to collect urine and pour it into the urine tube. In the actual operation process, patients collect stool and urine samples in the bathroom, which is narrow in space. Patients often put the specimen box on the ground to facilitate the collection of multiple specimens and the wearing of clothes, which can easily lead to sample contamination. In addition, the urine tube and other devices cannot stand upright, which can easily cause the specimen to spill, also causing contaminated samples or insufficient sample quantity, and affecting the test results.

[0003] Publication No. CN215191215U discloses a ward bathroom wall-mounted stool and urine rack, which is provided with a flat seat to facilitate the placement of stool and urine collection tubes and box bodies, so that the patient's hands are free. However, the triangular support is still supported outside after the flat seat is turned upward, which can affect defecation during idle time and easily cause the patient to be injured, and cannot achieve the effect of storage. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a toilet installation's stool and urine specimen rack, which solves the technical problem that the existing toilet stool and urine specimen rack cannot be well stored.

[0005] The toilet installation's stool and urine specimen rack of the utility model, which comprises a shell and a rack, the front side and the lower side of the shell are open, the lower part in the shell is hinged to the rear part of the rack, one side above the rack is provided with a placement platform, the other side above the rack is provided with a test tube rack, a connecting rod assembly is arranged between the shell and the rack, the connecting rod assembly comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the side surface of the rack, the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged to the inner side of the shell, and the lower side of the rack is provided with a handle.

[0006] Further, a limiting protrusion is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the rack, and the limiting protrusion is located above the first connecting rod.

[0007] Further, the number of connecting rod assemblies is two, and the two connecting rod assemblies are arranged on the left and right sides of the shell.

[0008] Further, an elastic protrusion assembly is arranged at the front end of the rack, and a recess is arranged in the inner side of the upper side of the shell.

[0009] Further, the elastic protrusion assembly comprises a mounting block, a spring and an elastic head, the mounting block is internally provided with a mounting hole, the spring is arranged in the mounting hole, one end of the spring is in abutment with the rear end of the elastic head, and the front end of the elastic head extends out of the mounting block.

[0010] Further, the left and right sides of the rear part of the storage rack are respectively provided with protruding pin shafts, and the left and right sides of the lower part of the shell are respectively provided with pin holes, and the pin shafts and the pin holes are matched and hinged.

[0011] Further, the rear side of the shell is provided with a plurality of mounting holes.

[0012] Further, the handle is a ball head handle.

[0013] Further, the front side and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the storage rack are provided with flanges.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the effect of the utility model is positive and obvious. The utility model discloses through the connecting rod assembly, the storage rack is fixed when unfolding, the placing platform can place the stool sample box or urine cup, the test tube rack can place the urine sample test tube or tubular stool sample container, the utility model discloses convenient specimen collection and patient clothing, the storage rack is hinged with the shell, when being idle, the storage rack can be stored in the shell, the toilet space is saved, and the patient is prevented from being hindered in the toilet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is the unfolding structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is the unfolded structure side view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is the folding structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is the structure section view of the elastic protrusion assembly of the utility model.

[0019] Marked in the drawing: 1, shell;101, recess;102, fixed hole;2, storage rack;201, placing platform;202, test tube rack;203, pin shaft;204, flange;205, limit protrusion;3, handle;4, connecting rod assembly;401, first connecting rod;402, second connecting rod;5, elastic protrusion assembly;501, mounting block;502, mounting hole;503, spring;504, elastic head. SPECIFIC EMBODIMENTS

[0020] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings and examples, but does not limit the utility model therefore.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model discloses a toilet installs the urination and defecation specimen storage rack, including casing 1 and storage rack 2, the front side and the downside of casing 1 are open, the lower part in casing 1 is hinged with the rear portion of storage rack 2, the side above storage rack 2 is provided with the platform 201 of placing, the other side above storage rack 2 is provided with test tube rack 202, the casing 1 with storage rack 2 between be provided with connecting rod assembly 4, the connecting rod assembly 4 includes first connecting rod 401 and second connecting rod 402, the one end of first connecting rod 401 with the side of storage rack 2 is hinged, the other end of first connecting rod 401 with the one end of second connecting rod 402 is hinged, the other end of second connecting rod 402 with the inside of casing 1 is hinged, the downside of storage rack 2 is provided with handle 3. When storage rack 2 unfolds, connecting rod assembly 4 hangs the front side of storage rack 2, when storage rack 2 is housed, connecting rod assembly 4 moves with storage rack 2 and is folded in the side of storage rack 2, the platform 201 of placing is used to place the defecation specimen box or urine cup, test tube rack 202 is used to place the urination specimen test tube or tubular defecation specimen container.

[0022] Further, the side of storage rack 2 is fixedly provided with limiting protrusion 205, and the limiting protrusion 205 is located above the first connecting rod 401. As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the limiting protrusion 205 is arranged to limit the rotation angle of the first connecting rod 401, which can prevent the storage rack 2 from rotating excessively when unfolded, limit the storage rack 2, and keep the storage rack 2 flat. In addition, if the first connecting rod 401 and the second connecting rod 402 are in a straight line when the connecting rod assembly 4 is unfolded, the connecting rod assembly 4 may be stuck at a dead point, and the storage rack 2 may not be conveniently rotated for storage. The limiting protrusion 205 can limit the connecting rod assembly 4 from reaching the dead point, facilitating the storage of the storage rack 2.

[0023] Further, the number of the connecting rod assembly 4 is two groups, and the two groups of connecting rod assemblies 4 are arranged on the left and right sides of the casing 1. As Figure 1 shown, arranging two groups of connecting rod assemblies 4 can improve the structural strength.

[0024] Further, the front end of the storage rack 2 is provided with an elastic protrusion assembly 5, and the inside of the upper side of the casing 1 is provided with a recess 101. The elastic protrusion assembly 5 is embedded in the recess 101 to limit the storage rack 2 when the storage rack 2 is stored, preventing the storage rack 2 from being accidentally opened.

[0025] Further, the elastic protrusion assembly 5 includes a mounting block 501, a spring 503, and an elastic head 504, the mounting block 501 is provided with a mounting hole 502, the spring 503 is arranged in the mounting hole 502, one end of the spring 503 abuts against the rear end of the elastic head 504, and the front end of the elastic head 504 extends out of the mounting block 501. As Figure 4As shown, the elastic head 504 abuts against the recess 101 to limit the shelf 2 when the shelf 2 is in the storage state, and a large force is required to make the elastic head 504 retreat and compress the spring 503 during the unfolding or storage of the shelf 2, so as to facilitate the unfolding or storage of the shelf 2, and the handle 3 can be directly locked and unlocked by one hand, and the operation is simple.

[0026] Further, the left and right sides of the rear part of the shelf 2 are respectively provided with protruding pin shafts 203, and the left and right sides of the lower part of the shell 1 are respectively provided with pin holes, and the pin shafts 203 and the pin holes are matched and hinged.

[0027] Further, the rear side of the shell 1 is provided with a plurality of fixing holes 102, and the shell 1 can be fixed on the wall or the partition of the toilet by fastening screws through the fixing holes 102.

[0028] Further, the handle 3 is a ball head handle, and the ball head handle is convenient for one-handed operation.

[0029] Further, the front side and the lower parts of the left and right sides of the shelf 2 are provided with flanges 204. Figure 3 As shown, the flanges 204 can block the connecting rod assembly 4 and the elastic protrusion assembly 5 when the shelf 2 is closed, and the overall structure is more beautiful.

[0030] When the utility model is used, after the patient enters the toilet, the handle 3 is pulled to unfold the shelf 2 outward, the stool specimen box or the urine cup is placed on the placing platform 201, the urine specimen test tube or the tubular stool specimen container is placed on the test tube rack 202, then the clothes are taken off for convenient defecation, the samples of stool and urine are taken, the specimen is placed on the test tube rack, after all the specimens are taken, the clothes are put on, the nursing staff is informed that the specimen has been taken, and the specimen is sent for examination in time.

Claims

1. A toilet-mounted shelf for storing urine and feces specimens, characterized in that: The device includes a housing (1) and a shelf (2). The front and lower sides of the housing (1) are open. The lower part of the housing (1) is hinged to the rear part of the shelf (2). A placement platform (201) is provided on one side above the shelf (2), and a test tube rack (202) is provided on the other side above the shelf (2). A connecting rod assembly (4) is provided between the housing (1) and the shelf (2). The connecting rod assembly (4) includes a first connecting rod (401) and a second connecting rod (402). One end of the first connecting rod (401) is hinged to the side of the shelf (2), and the other end of the first connecting rod (401) is hinged to one end of the second connecting rod (402). The other end of the second connecting rod (402) is hinged to the inner side of the housing (1). A handle (3) is provided on the lower side of the shelf (2), and multiple fixing holes (102) are provided on the rear side of the housing (1).

2. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the shelf (2) is fixedly provided with a limiting protrusion (205), which is located above the first connecting rod (401).

3. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the connecting rod assemblies (4) is two sets, and the two sets of connecting rod assemblies (4) are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the housing (1).

4. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the shelf (2) is provided with an elastic protrusion component (5), and the upper interior of the housing (1) is provided with a recess (101).

5. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic protrusion assembly (5) includes a mounting block (501), a spring (503) and an elastic head (504). The mounting block (501) has a mounting hole (502) and a spring (503) is provided in the mounting hole (502). One end of the spring (503) abuts against the rear end of the elastic head (504) and the front end of the elastic head (504) extends out of the mounting block (501).

6. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (2) has protruding pins (203) on the left and right sides of the rear part, and the housing (1) has pin holes on the left and right sides of the lower part. The pins (203) and the pin holes are hinged together.

7. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is a ball-head handle.

8. The toilet specimen rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The shelf (2) is provided with flanges (204) on the front and lower parts of the left and right sides.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • A wall-mounted toilet / urinal holder for hospital ward bathrooms

    CN215191215U