Crushing device for calcium hydroxide production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of calcium hydroxide production, and particularly relates to a crushing device for calcium hydroxide production, which comprises a workbench, a screening assembly, a driving assembly and a feeding mechanism. According to the limestone crushing device, limestone meeting the particle size requirement enters a collecting box to be collected, a driving assembly can drive a screen to rotate up and down, and the downward rotation of the screen can drive large-particle-size limestone screened out of the screen to be discharged out of a crushing bin; and when a third guide plate makes contact with an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is prevented from continuing to move upwards, and therefore the limestone in the material containing box can enter the top of the smashing bin along the top face of the L-shaped plate and the top face of the third guide plate, and repeated smashing of the limestone with the large particle size is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to calcium hydroxide production technical field, specifically relates to a kind of comminuting device for calcium hydroxide production. BACKGROUND

[0002] Calcium hydroxide is an inorganic compound, commonly known as slaked lime or lime, is a white hexagonal system powder-like crystal, the main raw material of calcium hydroxide production is limestone, by crushing treatment to limestone, it is crushed into the granularity suitable for calcination, the crushed limestone is sent into rotary kiln or vertical kiln and is calcined at high temperature, the calcium oxide obtained after calcination is added with appropriate amount of water, and calcium hydroxide can be obtained, and the quality of calcium hydroxide can be improved after precipitation, filtration, standing, concentration and drying.

[0003] Calcium hydroxide production needs to crush limestone material, and the existing comminuting device usually adopts counter-rotating crushing roller to crush limestone once, so that the limestone crushing is uneven, and the effect of subsequent calcination of limestone is affected. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of comminuting device for calcium hydroxide production, which solves the problem of uneven limestone crushing caused by the counter-rotating crushing roller of the existing comminuting device, which affects the effect of subsequent calcination of limestone.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A kind of comminuting device for calcium hydroxide production, comprising:

[0007] Workbench, the workbench is provided with crushing mechanism above;

[0008] Screening assembly, screening assembly is arranged below crushing mechanism, and screening mechanism is used to screen crushed limestone;

[0009] Drive assembly, drive assembly is arranged at the bottom of screening assembly, and drive assembly facilitates the movement of screened limestone outward;

[0010] The feeding mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the workbench, and the top surface of the workbench is fixedly provided with a crushing bin. The feeding mechanism comprises a second cylinder, a material containing box, an L-shaped plate, a third guide plate, a guide rod and a return spring. The second cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench. The output end of the second cylinder is fixedly provided with the material containing box. The side surface of the material containing box is slidably connected with the L-shaped plate. The L-shaped plate comprises a horizontal part and a vertical part. The bottom surface of the material containing box is fixedly provided with a plurality of guide rods and return springs. The end of the return spring away from the material containing box is fixedly connected with the top surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate. The top surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide rod. The guide rod penetrates through the L-shaped plate and is slidably connected with the L-shaped plate. The side surface of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with the third guide plate. The feeding mechanism is used for conveying the screened limestone to the top of the crushing mechanism for re-crushing.

[0011] In a preferred scheme, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin, a servo motor, a driving gear, a first driven gear, a second driven gear, a first rotating rod, a first crushing roller, a second rotating rod and a second crushing roller. The front surface of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with a mounting plate. The top surface of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with the servo motor. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly provided with the driving gear. The top of the driving gear is engaged with the first driven gear. The outer side of the first driven gear is engaged with the second driven gear. The back surfaces of the first driven gear and the second driven gear are respectively rotationally connected with the front surface of the crushing bin. The back surfaces of the first driven gear and the second driven gear are respectively fixedly provided with the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod. The outer sides of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are respectively fixedly provided with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively penetrate through the crushing bin to the inside of the crushing bin and are rotationally connected with the crushing bin. The front and back sides of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively rotationally connected with the inner walls of the crushing bin.

[0012] In a preferred scheme, the top and left and right sides of the crushing bin are fixedly provided with symmetrical first guide plates. The inside bottom surface of the crushing bin is provided with a collecting box. The collecting box penetrates through the crushing bin and is slidably connected with the crushing bin.

[0013] In a preferred scheme, the screening assembly comprises a mounting frame, a screen and a second guide plate. The inside side surface of the crushing bin is hingedly connected with the mounting frame. The front and back sides of the mounting frame are respectively rotationally connected with the inner walls of the crushing bin. The inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly installed with the screen. The side surface of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with the second guide plate.

[0014] In a preferred scheme, the driving assembly comprises a first cylinder and a connecting plate. The front and back sides of the crushing bin are fixedly installed with symmetrical first cylinders. The output end of the first cylinder is fixedly provided with a top bead. The front and back sides of the second guide plate are fixedly provided with symmetrical connecting plates. The side of the connecting plate close to the crushing bin is respectively rotationally connected with the crushing bin.

[0015] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This utility model sets up a screening component and a driving component. The screening component can screen the limestone after it has been crushed by the crushing mechanism, so that the limestone that meets the particle size requirements can enter the collection box for collection. The driving component can drive the screen to rotate up and down. The downward rotation of the screen can drive the limestone with a larger particle size screened on the screen to be discharged to the outside of the crushing chamber.

[0017] This invention features a feeding mechanism. The hopper, in conjunction with an L-shaped plate, collects limestone discharged along the screen and the second guide plate. By controlling the second cylinder to move the hopper upwards, the limestone inside can be transported to the highest point. When the third guide plate contacts the L-shaped plate, it prevents the L-shaped plate from moving upwards further. This allows the limestone inside the hopper to enter the top of the crushing chamber along the top surface of the L-shaped plate and the third guide plate, enabling repeated crushing of larger limestone particles and facilitating thorough crushing of the limestone. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view sectional structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the screening component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of part of the feeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Workbench; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Servo motor; 4. Drive gear; 5. First driven gear; 6. Second driven gear; 7. First rotating rod; 8. First crushing roller; 9. Second rotating rod; 10. Second crushing roller; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Screen; 13. Second guide plate; 14. First cylinder; 15. Connecting plate; 16. Second cylinder; 17. Material holding box; 18. L-shaped plate; 19. Third guide plate; 20. Collection box; 21. Guide rod; 22. Return spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0026] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of this utility model. The phrase "in a preferred embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments.

[0027] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When detailing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0028] Please see the appendix Figure 1 As shown, this utility model provides a pulverizing device for calcium hydroxide production, including: a workbench 1, a screening component, a drive component, and a feeding mechanism.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 A crushing mechanism is installed above the workbench 1. The crushing mechanism consists of a crushing chamber 2, a servo motor 3, a drive gear 4, a first driven gear 5, a second driven gear 6, a first rotating rod 7, a first crushing roller 8, a second rotating rod 9, and a second crushing roller 10. The crushing chamber 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1. A control panel (not shown in the figure) is installed on the outer surface of the crushing chamber 2. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the front of the crushing chamber 2. The servo motor 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate. The drive gear 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 3. The first driven gear 5 meshes with the top of the drive gear 4. The first driven gear 5 is meshed with the second driven gear 6 on its outer side. The back sides of the first driven gear 5 and the second driven gear 6 are rotatably connected to the front side of the crushing chamber 2, respectively. The back sides of the first driven gear 5 and the second driven gear 6 are respectively fixedly provided with the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 9. The outer sides of the first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 9 are respectively fixedly provided with the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 10. The first rotating rod 7 and the second rotating rod 9 pass through the crushing chamber 2 to the interior of the crushing chamber 2 and are rotatably connected to the crushing chamber 2. The front and rear sides of the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 10 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the servo motor 3 is electrically connected to the control panel via wires. Symmetrical first guide plates are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the top left and right sides of the crushing chamber 2. A collection box 20 is installed on the bottom surface inside the crushing chamber 2. The collection box 20 passes through the crushing chamber 2 and is slidably connected to the crushing chamber 2.

[0031] In this embodiment, the servo motor 3 drives the drive gear 4 to rotate, the drive gear 4 rotates and drives the first driven gear 5 to rotate, the first driven gear 5 rotates and drives the first rotating rod 7 and the first crushing roller 8 to rotate, the first driven gear 5 rotates and drives the second driven gear 6 to rotate, the second driven gear 6 rotates and drives the second rotating rod 9 and the second crushing roller 10 to rotate, so that the limestone raw material is fed into the crushing chamber 2 along the top of the crushing chamber 2. The limestone can be crushed by the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 10 rotating in opposite directions.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 Below the crushing mechanism is a screening mechanism, which consists of a mounting frame 11, a screen 12, and a second guide plate 13. The mounting frame 11 is hinged to the inner side of the crushing chamber 2. The front and rear sides of the mounting frame 11 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber 2, respectively. The screen 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 11, and the second guide plate 13 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame 11.

[0033] In this embodiment, the top surface of the screen 12 is provided with multiple screen holes.

[0034] In this embodiment, the limestone crushed by the crushing mechanism falls onto the top surface of the screen 12. Limestone that meets the particle size requirements passes through the screen holes and enters the collection box 20 below for collection, while limestone with larger particle sizes accumulates on the top surface of the screen 12.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 The bottom of the screening component is equipped with a drive component, which consists of a first cylinder 14 and a connecting plate 15. The first cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the crushing chamber 2. A top ball is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder 14. The second guide plate 13 is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides with symmetrical connecting plates 15. The side of the connecting plate 15 closest to the crushing chamber 2 is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber 2. The top of the top ball abuts against the bottom surface of the connecting plate 15. The first cylinder 14 cooperates with the top ball to support the connecting plate 15 and the screening mechanism.

[0036] In this embodiment, a viewing window and a discharge port are installed on the side of the crushing chamber 2, and the first cylinder 14 is electrically connected to the control panel via wires.

[0037] In this embodiment, when the operator observes through the viewing window that there is a lot of limestone piled up on the top surface of the screen 12, the first cylinder 14 is controlled to drive the top ball to move downward, thereby driving the connecting plate 15 and the screening mechanism to rotate downward, so that the limestone is discharged from the discharge port of the crushing chamber 2 along the top surface of the screen 12 and the second guide plate 13.

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figures 1 to 4 A feeding mechanism is provided on the top surface of the workbench 1. The feeding mechanism consists of a second cylinder 16, a material container 17, an L-shaped plate 18, a third guide plate 19, a guide rod 21, and a return spring 22. The second cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench 1. The material container 17 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output end of the second cylinder 16. The top surface of the material container 17 and the side near the crushing chamber 2 are both open. An L-shaped plate 18 is slidably connected to the side of the material container 17. The L-shaped plate 18 includes a horizontal part and a vertical part. The front and rear sides of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 18 are slidably connected to the material container 17. Multiple guide rods 21 and a return spring 22 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the material container 17. The end of the return spring 22 away from the material container 17 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped plate 18. A guide groove adapted to the guide rod 21 is provided through the top surface of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped plate 18. The guide rod 21 passes through the guide groove and slides through the L-shaped plate 18. A third guide plate 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the crushing chamber 2.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second cylinder 16 is electrically connected to the control panel via a wire, and the side of the third guide plate 19 away from the crushing chamber 2 is on the same plane as the side of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 18 away from the crushing chamber 2.

[0040] In this embodiment, the material container 17, in conjunction with the L-shaped plate 18, can collect the limestone discharged along the screen 12 and the second guide plate 13. By controlling the second cylinder 16 to drive the material container 17 to move upward, the limestone inside the material container 17 can be transported to the highest point. When the third guide plate 19 contacts the L-shaped plate 18, it prevents the L-shaped plate 18 from moving upward. The return spring 22 is extended, and the material container 17 continues to move upward relative to the L-shaped plate 18. This allows the limestone inside the material container 17 to enter the top of the crushing chamber 2 along the top surface of the L-shaped plate 18 and the third guide plate 19, thereby enabling repeated crushing of limestone with larger particle sizes and facilitating thorough crushing of the limestone.

[0041] The working principle of this utility is as follows:

[0042] When the device is in use, the servo motor 3 drives the drive gear 4 to rotate, the drive gear 4 drives the first driven gear 5 to rotate, the first driven gear 5 drives the first rotating rod 7 and the first crushing roller 8 to rotate, the first driven gear 5 drives the second driven gear 6 to rotate, the second driven gear 6 drives the second rotating rod 9 and the second crushing roller 10 to rotate, and the limestone raw material is fed into the crushing chamber 2 from the top. The limestone can be crushed by the first crushing roller 8 and the second crushing roller 10 rotating in opposite directions. The limestone crushed by the crushing mechanism falls on the top surface of the screen 12. The limestone that meets the particle size requirements passes through the screen holes and enters the collection box 20 below for collection. The larger limestone particles accumulate on the top surface of the screen 12.

[0043] When the staff observes through the viewing window that there is a lot of limestone accumulated on the top surface of the screen 12, they control the first cylinder 14 to move the top ball downwards, thereby causing the connecting plate 15 and the screening mechanism to rotate downwards, so that the limestone is discharged from the discharge port of the crushing chamber 2 along the top surface of the screen 12 and the second guide plate 13. The material box 17, together with the L-shaped plate 18, can collect the limestone discharged along the screen 12 and the second guide plate 13.

[0044] After the material collection box 17, in conjunction with the L-shaped plate 18, completes the collection of limestone, the first cylinder 14 is controlled to drive the screening mechanism to rotate upwards back to its original position, and the second cylinder 16 is controlled to drive the material collection box 17 to move upwards, which can transport the limestone inside the material collection box 17 to the highest point. When the third guide plate 19 contacts the L-shaped plate 18, it prevents the L-shaped plate 18 from moving upwards further, and the return spring 22 is extended. The material collection box 17 continues to move upwards relative to the L-shaped plate 18, so that the limestone inside the material collection box 17 can enter the top of the crushing chamber 2 along the top surface of the L-shaped plate 18 and the third guide plate 19, so as to realize repeated crushing of limestone with larger particle size, which facilitates the thorough crushing of limestone.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the art.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for calcium hydroxide production, characterized in that: include: A workbench (1) is provided above the workbench (1); The screening component is located below the crushing mechanism and is used to screen the crushed limestone. The drive assembly is located at the bottom of the screening assembly, and the drive assembly facilitates the outward movement of the screened limestone. The feeding mechanism is located on the top surface of the workbench (1). A crushing chamber (2) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench (1). The feeding mechanism includes a second cylinder (16), a material container (17), an L-shaped plate (18), a third guide plate (19), a guide rod (21), and a reset spring (22). The second cylinder (16) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the workbench (1). A material container (17) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the output end of the second cylinder (16). An L-shaped plate (18) is slidably connected to the side of the material container (17). The L-shaped plate (18) includes a horizontal part and a vertical part. The bottom surface of the material container (17) is fixedly provided with multiple guide rods (21) and a reset spring (22). The end of the reset spring (22) away from the material container (17) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate (18). The top surface of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate (18) is provided with a guide groove adapted to the guide rod (21). The guide rod (21) passes through the guide groove through the L-shaped plate (18) and is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate (18). The side of the crushing chamber (2) is fixedly provided with a third guide plate (19). The feeding mechanism is used to transport the screened limestone to the top of the crushing mechanism for re-crushing.

2. The pulverizing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a crushing chamber (2), a servo motor (3), a drive gear (4), a first driven gear (5), a second driven gear (6), a first rotating rod (7), a first crushing roller (8), a second rotating rod (9), and a second crushing roller (10). A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the front of the crushing chamber (2), and a servo motor (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate. A drive gear (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (3). The first driven gear (5) meshes with the top of the drive gear (4), and a second driven gear (6) meshes with the outer side of the first driven gear (5). 5) The back of the first driven gear (5) and the second driven gear (6) are rotatably connected to the front of the crushing chamber (2). The back of the first driven gear (5) and the second driven gear (6) are respectively fixedly provided with a first rotating rod (7) and a second rotating rod (9). The outer sides of the first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (9) are respectively fixedly provided with a first crushing roller (8) and a second crushing roller (10). The first rotating rod (7) and the second rotating rod (9) pass through the crushing chamber (2) to the inside of the crushing chamber (2) and are rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (2). The front and rear sides of the first crushing roller (8) and the second crushing roller (10) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2).

3. The pulverizing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing chamber (2) has symmetrical first guide plates fixedly installed on the inner walls of the top left and right sides. The crushing chamber (2) has a collection box (20) installed on the bottom surface inside. The collection box (20) passes through the crushing chamber (2) and is slidably connected to the crushing chamber (2).

4. A pulverizing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening assembly includes a mounting frame (11), a screen (12), and a second guide plate (13). The mounting frame (11) is hinged to the inner side of the crushing chamber (2). The front and rear sides of the mounting frame (11) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (2). The screen (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (11), and the second guide plate (13) is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting frame (11).

5. A pulverizing device for calcium hydroxide production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a first cylinder (14) and a connecting plate (15). The first cylinder (14) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the crushing chamber (2). A top ball is fixedly provided at the output end of the first cylinder (14). The second guide plate (13) is fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the connecting plate (15). The side of the connecting plate (15) close to the crushing chamber (2) is rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (2).

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