Crushing device of medicinal material wall breaking machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing device of a medicinal material wall breaking machine, which belongs to the field of production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and comprises a base, a crushing chamber is fixedly mounted at the left end of the base, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base, and a first multi-row synchronizing wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor. A first multi-row synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the left side of the crushing chamber, a second multi-row synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing chamber, the first multi-row synchronous wheel and the second multi-row synchronous wheel are sleeved with a third synchronous belt, a first crushing roller is rotatably installed in the crushing chamber, a conveying pipe is fixedly installed at an opening in the left side of the crushing chamber, and a fan is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing chamber. Through cooperative use of the devices, the problem of blockage or material blockage possibly occurring when a traditional wall-breaking pulverizer treats medicinal materials of different sizes is solved, integrated operation of feeding, pulverizing and discharging of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes and sizes is achieved, and the processing efficiency and pulverizing quality of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are greatly improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to medicinal material production and processing technical field, specifically a medicinal material wall breaking machine reducing mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] The medicinal material wall breaking machine is a kind of medicinal material automatic processing equipment, and after traditional medicinal materials are dried, the medicinal material powder is obtained by using traditional tools to cut, pound, roll and press etc., which is convenient for storage, preparation and processing etc., and the medicinal material wall breaking machine is used to crush medicinal materials in the process of modern mechanized processing.

[0003] In the modern medicinal material processing field, the wall breaking crusher plays a vital role, when dealing with various medicinal materials, the general practice is to directly put medicinal materials into the machine, and then use the crushing roller inside the machine to continuously crush, but when facing different sizes and dimensions of medicinal materials, these wall breaking crushers often use uniform crushing time to process all medicinal materials, this method although simplifies the operation process, but may cause some problems, since the hardness, structure and composition of different medicinal materials are different, uniform crushing time cannot guarantee that each kind of medicinal material can obtain the best crushing effect, in this way, some medicinal materials may not be fully crushed, and others may be over-crushed, leading to the loss of effective components or the waste of medicinal materials.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a medicinal material wall breaking machine reducing mechanism to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] (I) technical problem solved

[0006] The utility model provides a medicinal material wall breaking machine reducing mechanism, aims at solving the problems proposed in the background art.

[0007] (II) technical scheme

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: including base, the left end fixed mounting of base has the reducing chamber, the upside fixed mounting of base has the drive motor, the output shaft fixed mounting of drive motor has the first multi-row synchronous wheel, the rear side fixed mounting of reducing chamber has the second multi-row synchronous wheel, the third synchronous belt is sleeved on the first multi-row synchronous wheel and the second multi-row synchronous wheel, the first crushing roller is rotatably installed in the reducing chamber, the left side opening fixed mounting of reducing chamber has the conveying pipe, the front side fixed mounting of reducing chamber has the fan, the upper end fixed mounting of fan has the discharge pipe, the right side of reducing chamber is provided with the feeding assembly for different size medicinal materials, and the lower end of discharge pipe is provided with the discharging assembly.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the feeding assembly comprises a conveying frame, the conveying frame is fixedly installed on the base, the left end opening of the conveying frame is connected with the right end opening of the crushing chamber, a second crushing roller is rotatably installed in the left end of the conveying frame, a second single-row synchronous wheel is fixedly installed at the rear end of the second crushing roller, a second synchronous belt is sleeved on the second single-row synchronous wheel and the first multi-row synchronous wheel, a first conveyor is arranged in the lower end of the conveying frame, a second conveyor is arranged in the upper end of the conveying frame, a third multi-row synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the driving roller at the left end of the first conveyor, a third single-row synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on the driving roller at the right end of the second conveyor and the front end of the second crushing roller, and a fourth synchronous belt is sleeved on the third multi-row synchronous wheel and the two groups of third single-row synchronous wheels.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the feeding assembly further comprises a flow distribution plate, the flow distribution plate is rotatably installed in the feeding port of the conveying frame, a gear ring is fixedly installed on the front side of the upper end of the conveying frame, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the upper end of the flow distribution plate, and a gear is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft and engaged with the teeth on the upper side of the gear ring.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the discharging assembly comprises a discharging hopper and a mounting frame, the discharging hopper is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging pipe, the mounting frame is fixedly installed at the left end of the conveying frame, a speed reducer is fixedly installed at the left end of the mounting frame, a first single-row synchronous wheel is fixedly installed at the front side of the speed reducer, a first synchronous belt is sleeved on the first single-row synchronous wheel and the second multi-row synchronous wheel, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed in the discharging hopper, the rotating wheel is connected with the right side output shaft of the speed reducer, and a discharging port is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging hopper.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the left and right lengths of the second conveyor are smaller than the left and right lengths of the first conveyor, the lower side of the flow distribution plate is located on the upper side of the right end of the second conveyor, and the lower end of the flow distribution plate is rotatably connected with the feeding port at the upper end of the conveying frame.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, a partition plate is fixedly installed in the left end of the conveying frame, the partition plate is located between the left ends of the first conveyor and the second conveyor, and the left end of the partition plate is arranged in a downward inclined manner.

[0014] (Three) beneficial effects

[0015] The feeding assembly can adaptively adjust according to the size and dimensions of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, ensuring that the medicinal materials can smoothly enter the crushing area, avoiding the blockage or jamming problems that may occur when traditional wall-breaking crushers process medicinal materials of different sizes, realizing the integrated operation of distinguishing, feeding, crushing and discharging medicinal materials of different sizes and dimensions, greatly improving the processing efficiency and crushing quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials. At the same time, the crushing assembly adopts an efficient and stable crushing mechanism, which can quickly and uniformly crush the medicinal materials to the required particle size, improving the utilization rate and crushing efficiency of the medicinal materials. In addition, the design of the discharging assembly also fully considers the collection and discharge of the medicinal materials, ensuring that the crushed medicinal materials can be discharged from the device in a timely and convenient manner, facilitating subsequent storage, preparation and processing procedures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of a medicinal material wall-breaking machine crushing device.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a medicinal material wall-breaking machine crushing device.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of a crushing chamber in a medicinal material wall-breaking machine crushing device.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a front view structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of a feeding assembly in a medicinal material wall-breaking machine crushing device.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a right view structural cross-sectional schematic diagram of a discharging assembly in a medicinal material wall-breaking machine crushing device.

[0021] Figure 6 It is Figure 4 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A.

[0022] In the figure:

[0023] 1, base; 2, crushing chamber; 3, drive motor; 4, first multi-row synchronous wheel; 5, second multi-row synchronous wheel; 6, first crushing roller; 7, conveying pipe; 8, fan; 9, discharge pipe; 10, discharge hopper; 11, mounting bracket; 12, speed reducer; 13, first single-row synchronous wheel; 14, first synchronous belt; 15, runner; 16, discharge port; 17, conveying bracket; 18, second crushing roller; 19, second single-row synchronous wheel; 20, second synchronous belt; 21, first conveyor; 22, second conveyor; 23, third multi-row synchronous wheel; 24, third single-row synchronous wheel; 25, flow divider; 26, gear ring; 27, rotating shaft; 28, gear; 29, partition; 30, third synchronous belt; 31, fourth synchronous belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] The utility model provides a medicinal material wall breaking machine smashing device, such as Figures 1-6 As shown, the medicinal material wall breaking machine smashing device includes a base 1, the left end of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a smashing chamber 2, the upper side of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a driving motor 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly installed with a first multi-row synchronous wheel 4, the rear side of the smashing chamber 2 is fixedly installed with a second multi-row synchronous wheel 5, the first multi-row synchronous wheel 4 and the second multi-row synchronous wheel 5 are sleeved with a third synchronous belt 30, the smashing chamber 2 is rotatably installed with a first crushing roller 6, the left side opening of the smashing chamber 2 is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe 7, the front side of the smashing chamber 2 is fixedly installed with a fan 8, the upper end of the fan 8 is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe 9, the right side of the smashing chamber 2 is provided with a feeding assembly for feeding different sizes of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 9 is provided with a discharging assembly.

[0026] In actual use, the operator classifies according to the size of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and then respectively feeds into the feeding assembly, different sizes of medicinal materials are distinguished through the feeding assembly, so as to be separately fed, after entering the smashing area, the medicinal materials are driven by the driving motor 3 to rotate the first multi-row synchronous wheel 4, so as to preliminarily crush the first crushing roller 6, and then discharged through the discharging assembly.

[0027] The feeding assembly includes a conveying frame 17, the conveying frame 17 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the left end opening of the conveying frame 17 is connected with the right end opening of the smashing chamber 2, the left end of the conveying frame 17 is rotatably installed with a second crushing roller 18, the rear end of the second crushing roller 18 is fixedly installed with a second single-row synchronous wheel 19, the second single-row synchronous wheel 19 and the first multi-row synchronous wheel 4 are sleeved with a second synchronous belt 20, the lower end of the conveying frame 17 is provided with a first conveyor 21, the upper end of the conveying frame 17 is provided with a second conveyor 22, the driving roller at the left end of the first conveyor 21 is fixedly installed with a third multi-row synchronous wheel 23, the driving roller at the right end of the second conveyor 22 and the front end of the second crushing roller 18 are both fixedly installed with a third single-row synchronous wheel 24, and the third multi-row synchronous wheel 23 and the two groups of third single-row synchronous wheels 24 are respectively sleeved with a fourth synchronous belt 31.

[0028] In actual operation, according to the traditional Chinese medicinal materials input into the conveying frame 17, the medicinal materials input into the conveying frame 17 are subjected to the action of the driving rollers of the first conveyor 21 and the second conveyor 22, the third multi-row synchronous wheel 23, the two groups of third single-row synchronous wheels 24 and the fourth synchronous belt 31, are preliminarily distributed and delivered, and the second crushing roller 18 rotates to preliminarily crush the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials conveyed by the second conveyor 22 into small pieces, and then input into the crushing chamber 2 for crushing, so that the different sizes of medicinal materials can be properly arranged and guided before entering the crushing area, thereby avoiding the situation of blockage or material jamming.

[0029] The feeding assembly further comprises a distribution plate 25, the distribution plate 25 is rotatably installed in the feeding port of the conveying frame 17, the upper end of the conveying frame 17 is fixedly installed with a gear ring 26, the upper end of the distribution plate 25 is rotatably installed with a rotating shaft 27, the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly installed with a gear 28, and the gear 28 is engaged with the teeth on the upper side of the gear ring 26.

[0030] In actual operation, when the operator inputs the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into the conveying frame 17, according to the size of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the rotating shaft 27 and the gear 28 are rotated to slide on the gear ring 26, so that the upper end of the distribution plate 25 is inclined left and right, so that the larger traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put on the second conveyor 22 and preliminarily crushed into small pieces by the second crushing roller 18, and the smaller traditional Chinese medicinal materials are sent into the crushing chamber 2 by the first conveyor 21 for direct crushing.

[0031] The discharging assembly comprises a discharging hopper 10 and a mounting frame 11, the discharging hopper 10 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharging pipe 9, the mounting frame 11 is fixedly installed at the left end of the conveying frame 17, the left end of the mounting frame 11 is fixedly installed with a speed reducer 12, the front side of the speed reducer 12 is fixedly installed with a first single-row synchronous wheel 13, the first single-row synchronous wheel 13 and the second multi-row synchronous wheel 5 are sleeved with a first synchronous belt 14, a rotating wheel 15 is rotatably installed in the discharging hopper 10, the rotating wheel 15 is connected with the right side output shaft of the speed reducer 12, and the lower end of the discharging hopper 10 is fixedly installed with a discharging port 16.

[0032] In actual operation, the crushed traditional Chinese medicinal materials fall into the discharging hopper 10 through the discharging pipe 9, at this time the speed reducer 12 drives the rotating wheel 15 to rotate, and then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the discharging hopper 10 are discharged in sections, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be smoothly discharged through the discharging port 16, and the subsequent storage, preparation and processing procedures are facilitated.

[0033] The left and right lengths of the second conveyor 22 are smaller than those of the first conveyor 21, the lower side of the distribution plate 25 is located on the upper side of the right end of the second conveyor 22, and the lower end of the distribution plate 25 is rotatably connected with the feeding port of the upper end of the conveying frame 17.

[0034] Such design makes the shunt plate 25 in rotation, without interference with the second conveyor 22, while also can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine in the input, can be according to different size of traditional Chinese medicine, through the guidance of shunt plate 25, respectively into the first conveyor 21 or second conveyor 22 on the conveying, improve the adaptability and flexibility of the whole device.

[0035] The left end of the conveying frame 17 is fixedly installed with a partition plate 29, which is between the left ends of the first conveyor 21 and the second conveyor 22, and the left end of the partition plate 29 is inclined downward.

[0036] Such design makes the traditional Chinese medicine more smoothly fall into the crushing chamber 2 before entering the crushing area, avoiding the accumulation or jamming phenomenon of the medicine in the process of input, further improving the crushing efficiency and stability of the whole device, at the same time, the inclined design of the partition plate 29 also facilitates the smooth flow of traditional Chinese medicine in the conveying process, reduces the friction and collision between the medicine, which is beneficial to protect the effective components and quality of the medicine.

[0037] Working principle: in the process of traditional Chinese medicine crushing, according to the size of the medicine, the rotation of the shaft 27 drives the gear 28 to slide on the gear ring 26, so that the upper end of the shunt plate 25 is inclined left and right, the larger traditional Chinese medicine will fall on the second conveyor 22, while the smaller traditional Chinese medicine will fall on the first conveyor 21, through the output shaft of the driving motor 3, drive the first multi-row synchronous wheel 4, the second crushing roller 18, the second single-row synchronous wheel 19, the first conveyor 21, the second conveyor 22, the third multi-row synchronous wheel 23, two groups of third single-row synchronous wheel 24 and two groups of fourth synchronous belt 31 to rotate, the traditional Chinese medicine on the first conveyor 21 and the second conveyor 22 is conveyed to the left into the crushing chamber 2, before the traditional Chinese medicine on the second conveyor 22 enters the crushing chamber 2, the rotation of the second crushing roller 18 will be preliminary crushed, so that it becomes small block, after the traditional Chinese medicine enters the crushing chamber 2, the rotation of the first multi-row synchronous wheel 4 drives the second multi-row synchronous wheel 5 and the first crushing roller 6 to rotate through the third synchronous belt 30, which fully crushes the traditional Chinese medicine in the crushing chamber 2, the crushed traditional Chinese medicine is sent into the discharge hopper 10 through the conveying pipe 7, the fan 8 and the discharge pipe 9, while the second multi-row synchronous wheel 5 rotates, the first single-row synchronous wheel 13 and the speed reducer 12 are driven to rotate synchronously through the first synchronous belt 14, the speed reducer 12 drives the rotating wheel 15 in the discharge hopper 10 to rotate, so as to intermittently discharge the crushed traditional Chinese medicine.

[0038] The above merely describes a preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application, makes equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A medicinal herb cell wall breaking and pulverizing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A crushing chamber (2) is fixedly installed on the left end of the base (1). A drive motor (3) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the base (1). A first multi-row synchronous pulley (4) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the drive motor (3). A second multi-row synchronous pulley (5) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the crushing chamber (2). A third synchronous belt (30) is sleeved on the first multi-row synchronous pulley (4) and the second multi-row synchronous pulley (5). A first crushing roller (6) is rotatably installed inside the crushing chamber (2). A conveying pipe (7) is fixedly installed on the left opening of the crushing chamber (2). A fan (8) is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing chamber (2). A discharge pipe (9) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fan (8). A feeding component for feeding Chinese medicinal materials of different sizes is provided on the right side of the crushing chamber (2). A feeding component is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe (9).

2. The medicinal herb cell wall breaking and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a conveyor frame (17), which is fixedly mounted on a base (1). The left end opening of the conveyor frame (17) is connected to the right end opening of the crushing chamber (2). A second crushing roller (18) is rotatably mounted inside the left end of the conveyor frame (17). A second single-row synchronous pulley (19) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the second crushing roller (18). A second synchronous belt (20) is sleeved on the second single-row synchronous pulley (19) and the first multi-row synchronous pulley (4). A first conveyor (21) is provided at the lower end of the 7), and a second conveyor (22) is provided at the upper end of the conveyor frame (17). A third multi-row synchronous pulley (23) is fixedly installed on the drive roller at the left end of the first conveyor (21). A third single-row synchronous pulley (24) is fixedly installed on the front end of the drive roller and the second crushing roller (18) at the right end of the second conveyor (22). A fourth synchronous belt (31) is respectively sleeved on the third multi-row synchronous pulley (23) and the two sets of third single-row synchronous pulleys (24).

3. The medicinal herb cell wall breaking and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a diverter plate (25), which is rotatably installed in the feed inlet of the conveyor frame (17). A gear ring (26) is fixedly installed on the upper front side of the conveyor frame (17). A rotating shaft (27) is rotatably installed inside the upper end of the diverter plate (25). A gear (28) is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (27). The gear (28) meshes with the teeth on the upper side of the gear ring (26).

4. The medicinal herb cell wall breaking and pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a discharge hopper (10) and a mounting frame (11). The discharge hopper (10) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharge pipe (9). The mounting frame (11) is fixedly installed on the left end of the conveyor frame (17). A reducer (12) is fixedly installed on the left end of the mounting frame (11). A first single-row synchronous pulley (13) is fixedly installed on the front side of the reducer (12). A first synchronous belt (14) is sleeved on the first single-row synchronous pulley (13) and the second multi-row synchronous pulley (5). A rotating wheel (15) is rotatably installed inside the discharge hopper (10). The rotating wheel (15) is connected to the right output shaft of the reducer (12). A discharge port (16) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the discharge hopper (10).

5. The medicinal herb cell wall breaking and pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right length of the second conveyor (22) is less than that of the first conveyor (21). The lower side of the diverter plate (25) is located on the upper right side of the second conveyor (22). The lower end of the diverter plate (25) is rotatably connected to the feed inlet at the upper end of the conveyor frame (17).

6. The medicinal herb cell wall breaking and pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition (29) is fixedly installed inside the left end of the conveyor frame (17). The partition (29) is located between the left ends of the first conveyor (21) and the second conveyor (22). The left end of the partition (29) is inclined downward.

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