Garbage management and classification device for decoration engineering

Abstract

The garbage management and classification device for the decoration engineering comprises a screening base and supporting rods, the screening base is fixedly connected with a smashing mechanism used for smashing garbage through the four supporting rods, and the smashing mechanism comprises a supporting frame fixedly connected to the four supporting rods. A servo motor is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, a feeding bin used for feeding is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and two smashing rollers are rotationally connected to the interior of the feeding bin; by means of the equipment, magnetic substances are fully exposed, adsorbed by the magnetic separation belt and finally fall into the collecting bin, the two mechanisms are combined, crushing of decoration garbage and separation of the magnetic substances are achieved, the garbage classification efficiency is improved, resource waste is reduced, the garbage is compressed by pushing the compression plate, and the garbage is recycled. And meanwhile, the detachable sieve plate at the bottom of the equipment frame can filter water, so that the size of the garbage is reduced, and subsequent transportation and treatment are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to engineering garbage management technical field, concretely is a garbage management classification device for decoration engineering. BACKGROUND

[0002] In today's engineering construction field, garbage management is facing severe challenges, with the acceleration of urbanization process, various engineering scales are expanding, and the amount of garbage generated during construction is increasing sharply, these garbage components are complex, including construction waste, packaging materials, discarded tools, etc., the traditional garbage disposal methods, such as simple accumulation or mixed transportation, not only occupy a large amount of land resources, but also easily cause pollution to soil, water and air, at the same time, part of the recyclable materials in engineering garbage is discarded together, causing great waste of resources, from the environmental protection point of view, relevant regulations on engineering garbage disposal are increasingly strict, and engineering construction party urgently needs efficient garbage management means to meet the regulatory requirements, from the aspect of resource utilization, recycling of recyclable materials such as metal and wood in engineering garbage can effectively reduce engineering cost and improve resource utilization rate.

[0003] However, the existing garbage management classification device can only realize the preliminary classification of garbage, lacks the function of crushing and then deeply screening recyclable materials, which leads to the waste of a large amount of waste iron and other materials with high recycling value, not only causing great loss of resources, but also increasing the volume of garbage landfill and the environmental burden, from the economic point of view, if these recyclable materials can be effectively recycled and utilized, it will save considerable cost for engineering construction, from the environmental protection aspect, reducing the accumulation of waste iron and other metals in the garbage landfill can reduce the risk of soil and water pollution by heavy metals.

[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a garbage management classification device for decoration engineering to solve the problem that the existing garbage management classification device can only realize the preliminary classification of garbage and lacks the function of crushing and then deeply screening recyclable materials. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage management classification device for decoration engineering, which solves the problem that the rubber lacks effective crushing mechanism when entering the extruder and has no problem of preventing rubber oil from sticking.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a garbage management classification device for decoration engineering, including screening base and support rod, the screening base is fixedly connected with the crushing mechanism for crushing garbage through four support rods, the crushing mechanism includes the support frame fixedly connected on four support rods, the support frame is fixedly connected with servo motor, the support frame is fixedly connected with the feed bin for feeding, the inside rotation of feed bin is connected with two crushing rollers, and the crushing roller is driven connection through the belt with servo motor,

[0007] The screening base is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism for magnetic separation, the magnetic separation mechanism includes a magnetic separation belt rotatably connected to the screening base, one end of the magnetic separation belt is provided with a drive motor, and the drive motor is fixedly connected to the screening base, and the side of the screening base is fixedly connected with a collection bin for collection.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the feed bin is provided with a guide vane, and the surface of the two crushing rollers is staggered with protrusions for crushing construction waste.

[0009] Preferably, the surface of the magnetic separation belt is made of wear-resistant rubber material, and a plurality of flaps are fixedly connected to the magnetic separation belt, the flaps are made of elastic material, and the inside of the collection bin is provided with a detachable inner container.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of one of the crushing rollers is fixedly connected with a runner, and the runner is drivingly connected with a driving wheel through a belt.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the screening base is provided with a compression mechanism, the compression mechanism includes a device frame, the inside of the device frame is provided with a cavity for collecting crushed garbage, and the inside of the device frame is movably connected with a telescopic rod through a compression plate, the upper end of the device frame is fixedly connected with a driving plate, the driving plate is rotatably connected with a driving wheel, the driving wheel is drivingly connected with the runner through a belt, the driving wheel is movably connected with a movable rod through a driving rod, and the device frame is provided with a slide rail, the movable rod is movably connected in the inside of the slide rail, and the movable rod is fixedly connected with a top plate.

[0012] Preferably, the device frame is provided with a fixed plate at the position opposite to the slide rail, the inside of the fixed plate is movably connected with a slide rod, the slide rod is fixedly connected with the top plate, and the bottom of the device frame is detachably connected with a screen plate for filtering water.

[0013] Preferably, the side of the device frame is provided with a taking-out assembly, the taking-out assembly includes a cover plate, the cover plate is rotatably connected with the device frame through a hinge, the side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle, and the bottom of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a sealing strip.

[0014] Beneficial effects

[0015] The utility model provides a garbage management classification device for decoration engineering, has the following beneficial effects compared with prior art:

[0016] (1) the garbage management classification device for decoration engineering, through feed bin, the crushing roller and the servo motor cooperate operation, when garbage pours into the feed bin, the servo motor drives the crushing roller relative rotation, the roll convex block carries out the crushing to the garbage, effectively becomes small granule with big volume garbage, prepares for subsequent screening, in the magnetic separation mechanism, the magnetic separation belt, the driving motor and the paddle cooperate with each other, the driving motor drives the magnetic separation belt rotation, and the paddle turns over the garbage, makes the magnetic material fully expose and be adsorbed by the magnetic separation belt, finally falls into the collection bin, the two mechanisms combine, realize the crushing of decoration garbage and the separation of magnetic material, improve the classification efficiency of garbage, reduce the resource waste.

[0017] (2) the garbage management classification device for decoration engineering, through the driving wheel rotation of the runner through the belt, the driving wheel converts the circular motion into the linear motion of the movable rod with the help of the driving rod, and then drives the top plate to move up and down, when the top plate is pressed down, the compression plate is pushed to compress the garbage, and the detachable screen plate at the bottom of the equipment frame can filter out the moisture, this mechanism not only reduces the volume of garbage, facilitates subsequent transportation and treatment, but also avoids the influence of subsequent disposal due to the high water content of garbage by filtering water, and improves the overall quality of garbage disposal. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the crushing mechanism and magnetic separation mechanism structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the magnetic separation mechanism and compression mechanism structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the compression mechanism structure perspective drawing of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the take-out assembly structure perspective drawing of the utility model.

[0023] Fig. 1, screen base;2, support rod;

[0024] 3, crushing mechanism;31, support frame;32, servo motor;33, crushing roller;34, runner;35, feed bin;36, belt;

[0025] 4, magnetic separation mechanism;41, magnetic separation belt;42, driving motor;43, paddle;44, collection bin;

[0026] 5, compression mechanism; 51, equipment frame; 52, compression plate; 53, telescopic rod; 54, top plate; 55, drive plate; 56, drive wheel; 57, drive rod; 58, movable rod; 59, slide rail; 510, fixed plate; 511, sieve plate;

[0027] 6, take-out assembly; 61, cover plate; 62, hinge; 63, handle; 64, sealing strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment one:

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 A garbage management and classification device for decoration engineering, comprising a screening base 1 and a supporting rod 2, the screening base 1 is fixedly connected with a crushing mechanism 3 for crushing garbage through four supporting rods 2, the crushing mechanism 3 comprises a supporting frame 31 fixedly connected on the four supporting rods 2, a servo motor 32 is fixedly connected on the supporting frame 31, a feeding bin 35 for feeding is fixedly connected on the supporting frame 31, two crushing rollers 33 are rotatably connected in the feeding bin 35, and the crushing rollers 33 are drivingly connected with the servo motor 32 through a belt;

[0031] A magnetic separation mechanism 4 for magnetic separation is arranged on the screening base 1, the magnetic separation mechanism 4 comprises a magnetic separation belt 41 rotatably connected on the screening base 1, a driving motor 42 is arranged at one end of the magnetic separation belt 41, and the driving motor 42 is fixedly connected on the screening base 1, a collecting bin 44 for collecting is fixedly connected on the side surface of the screening base 1, a flow guide plate is arranged in the feeding bin 35, and the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 33 are staggered with protrusions for crushing construction waste, the surface of the magnetic separation belt 41 is made of wear-resistant rubber material, a plurality of pokers 43 are fixedly connected on the magnetic separation belt 41, the pokers 43 are made of elastic material, and a detachable inner container is arranged in the collecting bin 44;

[0032] First, the various types of garbage generated in the decoration project is poured into the feed bin 35, then, start the servo motor 32 in the crushing mechanism 3, the servo motor 32 is energized and starts to run, its power output shaft drives the belt connected with it to rotate, because only one of the crushing rollers 33 is driven by the servo motor 32 through the belt, under the drive of the belt, this crushing roller 33 starts to rotate, and the other crushing roller 33 is driven by the crushing roller 33 through the gear meshing, so when the crushing roller 33 driven by the servo motor 32 rotates, it will drive the other crushing roller 33 meshing with it to rotate in the opposite direction, at this time, the guide plate arranged inside the feed bin 35 plays a role, it guides the garbage poured into the two crushing rollers 33, the protrusions staggered on the surface of the two crushing rollers 33 tear, extrude and crush the garbage in the process of relative rotation, in this way, the garbage with larger volume is gradually crushed into smaller particles;

[0033] The crushed garbage will fall from the bottom of the feed bin 35 to the magnetic separation belt 41 on the screening base 1, at this time, start the drive motor 42 in the magnetic separation mechanism 4, the power output shaft of the drive motor 42 drives the magnetic separation belt 41 to start rotating, the surface of the magnetic separation belt 41 is made of wear-resistant rubber material, which not only ensures that it is not easy to wear during long-term use, prolonging the service life, but also does not affect the adsorption effect of the magnetic material, the plurality of flaps 43 fixedly connected on the magnetic separation belt 41 rotates with the magnetic separation belt 41, the flaps 43 are made of elastic material and can turn over the garbage in the rotating process, so that the magnetic material (such as waste iron and other metals) in the garbage is fully exposed and better adsorbed by the magnetic separation belt 41, with the continuous rotation of the magnetic separation belt 41, the adsorbed magnetic material moves with the magnetic separation belt 41, when the magnetic material moves to a certain position, it will fall off the magnetic separation belt 41 due to the separation from the effective magnetic field range of the magnetic separation belt 41, or affected by other external forces (such as gravity, air resistance, etc.), the magnetic material will fall off the magnetic separation belt 41 and fall into the collection bin 44 fixedly connected on the side of the screening base 1, while those garbage not selected by the magnet will fall off the magnetic separation belt 41 and fall into the detachable inner container arranged inside the collection bin 44 due to its own gravity and the force generated by the rotation of the magnetic separation belt 41, which facilitates the operator to take out the collected magnetic material regularly for subsequent recycling.

[0034] Example two:

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5The embodiment is based on the embodiment one and provides a technical scheme: one end of the crushing roller 33 is fixedly connected with the rotating wheel 34, the rotating wheel 34 is drivingly connected with the driving wheel 56 through the belt 36, one side of the screening base 1 is provided with the compression mechanism 5, the compression mechanism 5 comprises the equipment frame 51, the inside of the equipment frame 51 is provided with a cavity for collecting the crushed garbage, the inside of the equipment frame 51 is movably connected with the telescopic rod 53 through the compression plate 52, the upper end of the equipment frame 51 is fixedly connected with the driving plate 55, the driving plate 55 is rotatably connected with the driving wheel 56, the driving wheel 56 is drivingly connected with the rotating wheel 34 through the belt 36, the driving wheel 56 is movably connected with the movable rod 58 through the driving rod 57, the equipment frame 51 is provided with the sliding rail 59, the movable rod 58 is movably connected in the inside of the sliding rail 59, the movable rod 58 is fixedly connected with the top plate 54, the opposite position of the equipment frame 51 and the sliding rail 59 is provided with the fixed plate 510, the inside of the fixed plate 510 is movably connected with the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the top plate 54, the bottom of the equipment frame 51 is detachably connected with the sieve plate 511 for filtering water, the side of the equipment frame 51 is provided with the taking-out assembly 6, the taking-out assembly 6 comprises the cover plate 61, the cover plate 61 is rotatably connected with the equipment frame 51 through the hinge 62, the side of the cover plate 61 is fixedly connected with the handle 63, the bottom of the cover plate 61 is fixedly connected with the sealing strip 64;

[0036] When one of the crushing rollers 33 drives the rotating wheel 34 to rotate, the rotating wheel 34 is drivingly connected with the driving wheel 56 rotatably connected with the driving plate 55 through the belt 36, so as to drive the driving wheel 56 to rotate, in the rotating process of the driving wheel 56, the driving rod 57 is movably connected with the movable rod 58, so as to convert the circular motion into the linear motion of the movable rod 58, the rotation of the driving wheel 56 makes the driving rod 57 revolve around the axis of the driving wheel 56, the other end of the driving rod 57 is movably connected with the movable rod 58, so as to push the movable rod 58 to slide up and down in the sliding rail 59 arranged on the equipment frame 51, the top plate 54 fixedly connected with the movable rod 58 will move up and down with the movement of the movable rod 58, when the top plate 54 moves downward, the compression plate 52 in the equipment frame 51 will move downward, in the downward movement process of the compression plate 52, the telescopic rod 53 movably connected with the compression plate 52 will be compressed, at the same time, the crushed garbage collected in the cavity of the equipment frame 51 will be compressed, the sieve plate 511 detachably connected with the bottom of the equipment frame 51 can filter the water in the garbage in the garbage compression process, so as to avoid that the compressed garbage affects the subsequent processing and storage due to the high water content;

[0037] When the compressed garbage in the equipment frame 51 needs to be taken out, the operator can pull the handle 63 fixedly connected on the side of the cover plate 61 to rotate the cover plate 61 about the hinge 62, open it, and the sealing strip 64 fixedly connected at the bottom of the cover plate 61 can be tightly attached to the equipment frame 51 when the cover plate 61 is closed, playing a sealing role, preventing the garbage odor from being emitted to the surrounding environment, and also avoiding the leakage of moisture in the garbage, keeping the working environment clean. After the cover plate 61 is opened, the operator can conveniently take out the compressed garbage for subsequent processing.

[0038] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0039] Working principle: When working, various types of garbage generated in the decoration project are poured into the feed bin 35, the servo motor 32 in the crushing mechanism 3 is started, the servo motor 32 is powered on and runs, and its power output shaft drives the belt to rotate. Since only one crushing roller 33 is transmissionally connected with the servo motor 32 through the belt, the crushing roller 33 rotates, and the other crushing roller 33 reversely rotates through gear meshing transmission. The guide plate in the feed bin 35 guides the garbage to uniformly enter between the two crushing rollers 33, and the staggered protrusions on the surfaces of the two crushing rollers 33 tear, extrude and crush the garbage in the relative rotation, so that the large-volume garbage becomes small particles. The crushed garbage falls onto the magnetic separation belt 41 on the screening base 1, the drive motor 42 in the magnetic separation mechanism 4 is started, the drive motor 42 drives the magnetic separation belt 41 to rotate, the flippers 43 on the surface of the magnetic separation belt 41 rotate accordingly, and the garbage is turned over to fully expose the magnetic substances in the garbage. The magnetic substances are adsorbed by the magnetic separation belt 41, and when the magnetic substances move to a certain position and are separated from the effective magnetic field range of the magnetic separation belt 41, they will fall into the collection bin 44. The detachable inner container in the collection bin 44 facilitates the removal of the magnetic substances for recycling and processing. The rotating wheel 34 is driven by the crushing roller 33 to rotate, the rotating wheel 34 drives the drive wheel 56 on the drive plate 55 to rotate through the belt 36, the drive wheel 56 is movably connected with the movable rod 58 through the drive rod 57, the circular motion is converted into the linear motion of the movable rod 58, the movable rod 58 slides up and down in the slide rail 59, and the top plate 54 moves up and down. When the top plate 54 moves downward, the compression plate 52 is pushed downward, the compression telescopic rod 53 is compressed, and the crushed garbage in the equipment frame 51 is compressed. The detachable sieve plate 511 at the bottom of the equipment frame 51 can filter out the moisture in the garbage. When the compressed garbage in the equipment frame 51 needs to be taken out, the operator pulls the handle 63 on the side of the cover plate 61 to rotate the cover plate 61 about the hinge 62 and open it. The sealing strip 64 at the bottom of the cover plate 61 can be tightly attached to the equipment frame 51 when the cover plate 61 is closed, preventing the garbage odor from being emitted and the moisture from being leaked. After being opened, the compressed garbage can be conveniently taken out for subsequent processing.

[0040] It is to be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0041] While the embodiments of the present application have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste management and sorting device for decoration projects, comprising a screening base (1) and a support rod (2), characterized in that: The screening base (1) is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism (3) for crushing waste by four support rods (2). The crushing mechanism (3) includes a support frame (31) fixedly connected to the four support rods (2). A servo motor (32) is fixedly connected to the support frame (31). A feeding bin (35) for feeding is fixedly connected to the support frame (31). Two crushing rollers (33) are rotatably connected inside the feeding bin (35). The crushing rollers (33) are connected to the servo motor (32) by a belt. The screening base (1) is provided with a magnetic separation mechanism (4) for magnetic separation. The magnetic separation mechanism (4) includes a magnetic separation belt (41) rotatably connected to the screening base (1). One end of the magnetic separation belt (41) is provided with a drive motor (42), and the drive motor (42) is fixedly connected to the screening base (1). A collection bin (44) for collection is fixedly connected to the side of the screening base (1).

2. The waste management and sorting device for decoration projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed hopper (35) is equipped with a guide plate inside, and the surfaces of the two crushing rollers (33) are alternately provided with protrusions for crushing construction waste.

3. The waste management and sorting device for decoration projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the magnetic separator (41) is made of wear-resistant rubber, and multiple paddles (43) are fixedly connected to the magnetic separator (41). The paddles (43) are made of elastic material, and the inside of the collection chamber (44) is provided with a removable inner liner.

4. The waste management and sorting device for decoration projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: One of the crushing rollers (33) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (34) at the other end, and the rotating wheel (34) is connected to a drive wheel (56) via a belt (36).

5. A waste management and sorting device for decoration projects according to claim 4, characterized in that: A compression mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the screening base (1). The compression mechanism (5) includes a device frame (51). The device frame (51) has a cavity for collecting crushed waste. A telescopic rod (53) is movably connected to the inside of the device frame (51) through a compression plate (52). A drive plate (55) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the device frame (51). A drive wheel (56) is rotatably connected to the drive plate (55). The drive wheel (56) is connected to the rotating wheel (34) through a belt (36). A movable rod (58) is movably connected to the drive wheel (56) through a drive rod (57). A slide rail (59) is provided on the device frame (51). The movable rod (58) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (59). A top plate (54) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (58).

6. A waste management and sorting device for decoration projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing plate (510) is provided on the device frame (51) opposite to the slide rail (59), and a slide rod is movably connected inside the fixing plate (510). The slide rod is fixedly connected to the top plate (54), and a sieve plate (511) for filtering out water is detachably connected to the bottom of the device frame (51).

7. A waste management and sorting device for decoration projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: The device frame (51) is provided with a take-out component (6) on its side. The take-out component (6) includes a cover plate (61). The cover plate (61) is rotatably connected to the device frame (51) via a hinge (62). A handle (63) is fixedly connected to the side of the cover plate (61). A sealing strip (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate (61).

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