Kitchen waste fermentation treatment and resource utilization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, and discloses a kitchen waste fermentation treatment and resource utilization device which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with a fermentation bin, the top of the fermentation bin is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the top of the fixing frame is provided with a top plate. A sealing assembly is installed on the right side of the top of the top plate, a stirring assembly is installed on the inner side of the fermentation bin, a lead screw is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame, and a feeding assembly is installed on the outer side of the lead screw. Through the arrangement of the lead screw and the feeding assembly, the feeding assembly moves in the horizontal direction along the outer side of the lead screw, fermentation powder in the material bin falls on the inner side of the fermentation bin through the discharging opening, then the fermentation powder is evenly scattered on the inner side of the fermentation bin, and the stirring effect of the stirring assembly on garbage is matched; fermentation powder can be in rapid and sufficient contact with the garbage, and the garbage fermentation efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to kitchen garbage treatment technical field more specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of kitchen garbage fermentation treatment and resource utilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Kitchen garbage is formed in the process of life consumption Waste, wherein restaurant produces a large amount of kitchen garbage every day, currently, it is generally first dumped to specified place, and then dragged to garbage disposal station for centralized treatment, wherein in order to utilize garbage reasonably, kitchen garbage is often fermented for use as fertilizer.

[0003] Through the search, the utility model patent with announcement number CN 212315965 U discloses a kitchen garbage treatment fermentation system, including platform;The platform top is provided with drainage pulverizer box, and the platform bottom is provided with aerobic fermentation tank......The system structure design is scientific, and kitchen garbage can be treated by resource.

[0004] In the above-mentioned patent, the garbage can be stirred by stirring paddle, so that the garbage is evenly distributed in the inside of the aerobic fermentation tank, so that the fermentation powder is mixed with the garbage, but the position of the medicine inlet is fixed, and the fermentation powder cannot be evenly spread in the inside of the aerobic fermentation tank, so that the fermentation powder cannot be fully contacted with the garbage, resulting in low fermentation efficiency of the garbage, which affects the treatment efficiency of the kitchen garbage. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen garbage fermentation treatment and resource utilization device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of kitchen waste fermentation treatment and resource utilization device, including base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with support, the top of the support is fixedly connected with fermentation bin, the top of the fermentation bin is fixedly connected with fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is installed with top plate, the right side of the top plate top is installed with closed assembly, the inside of the fermentation bin is installed with stirring assembly, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with screw rod, the outside of the screw rod is installed with feeding assembly, the feeding assembly includes fixed plate, the front of the right side of the fixed plate is movably installed with threaded tube, the threaded tube is screwed with screw rod, the right side of the outside of the threaded tube is fixedly sleeved with driven gear, the back of the left side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with moving motor, the output shaft of the moving motor is fixedly connected with cylinder rod, the outside of the cylinder rod is fixedly sleeved with driving gear, the right side of the cylinder rod is fixedly connected with sleeve rod, the outside of the sleeve rod is fixedly connected with turnover plate, the back of the right side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with fixed stand, the right side of the fixed stand is fixedly connected with bunker, the bunker includes discharge port, the inside of the turnover plate and discharge port is mutually adapted.

[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the stirring assembly includes stirring motor fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation bin, the output shaft of the stirring motor is fixedly connected with rotating rod, the outside of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with stirring rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the closed assembly includes rectangular hole opened in the top of the top plate, positioning sliding slot and closed plate installed on the top of the top plate, both sides of the bottom of the closed plate are fixedly connected with slide strip, the slide strip is slidably sleeved with the positioning sliding slot.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with positioning frame, the bottom of the positioning frame is provided with T-shaped sliding slot.

[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the front of the top of the fixed plate and the back of the top are both fixedly connected with positioning sliding block, the positioning sliding block is movably sleeved with the T-shaped sliding slot.

[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the positioning sliding block is movably sleeved with first roller, the bottom of the positioning sliding block is movably sleeved with ball, the first roller is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding slot, the ball is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding slot.

[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the fixed plate is provided with annular groove, the left side of the outside of the threaded tube is fixedly sleeved with positioning ring, the positioning ring is movably sleeved with the annular groove.

[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the arc surface of the positioning ring movably sheaths a second roller, and the second roller is in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:

[0015] 1、 the utility model discloses a screw rod and feeding assembly are equipped with, and the cylindrical rod is rotated under the driving of the mobile motor, and the meshing effect of the driving gear and the driven gear, and the driven gear drives the threaded pipe to rotate, and under the meshing effect of the threaded pipe and the screw rod, the feeding assembly moves in the horizontal direction along the outside of the screw rod, and the cylindrical rod can drive the sleeve joint rod to rotate when rotating, so that the turnover plate turns over on the inside of the discharge port, and under the action of gravity, the fermented powder in the bin falls in the inside of the fermentation bin through the discharge port, and then realizes that the fermented powder is evenly scattered in the inside of the fermentation bin, and the stirring effect of the stirring assembly on the garbage can make the fermented powder and garbage contact rapidly and fully, and improve the fermentation efficiency of the garbage.

[0016] 2、 the utility model discloses a positioning frame and positioning sliding block are equipped with, can play the positioning effect to fixed plate, avoid the rotation inclination of fixed plate, so that the feeding assembly can move in the horizontal direction when the threaded pipe rotates, and when the positioning sliding block moves, the first roller and the ball and the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding slot roll friction, avoid the jam of the positioning sliding block when moving, and the horizontal direction stroke of the feeding assembly on the outside of the screw rod is controlled through the control cabinet, realizes the reciprocating movement of the feeding assembly in the horizontal direction. ACCURACY OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is the structure schematic drawing of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic drawing of the stirring assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic drawing of the closed assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic drawing of the positioning frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic drawing of the screw rod of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic drawing of the feeding assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 It is the structure schematic drawing of the driving gear of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 8The annular groove structure schematic view of the utility model shows;

[0025] Figure 9 The positioning ring structure schematic view of the utility model shows;

[0026] Figure 10 The positioning sliding block structure schematic view of the utility model shows.

[0027] In the drawing: 1, base; 101, support; 102, fermentation bin; 103, fixed frame; 104, top plate; 141, positioning frame; 142, T-shaped sliding groove; 2, closed assembly; 201, rectangular hole; 202, positioning sliding groove; 203, closed plate; 204, sliding bar; 3, stirring assembly; 301, stirring motor; 302, rotating rod; 303, stirring rod; 4, screw rod; 5, feeding assembly; 501, fixed plate; 511, annular groove; 502, threaded pipe; 521, positioning ring; 522, second roller; 503, driven gear; 504, positioning sliding block; 541, first roller; 542, ball; 505, fixed frame; 506, bin; 561, discharge port; 507, moving motor; 508, cylindrical rod; 509, driving gear; 510, sleeved rod; 512, turnover plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0029] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, the utility model provides a kind of kitchen garbage fermentation treatment and resource utilization device, including base 1, the top of base 1 is fixedly connected with support 101, the top of support 101 is fixedly connected with fermentation bin 102, the top of fermentation bin 102 is fixedly connected with fixed frame 103, and the top of fixed frame 103 is installed with top plate 104, and the right side of top plate 104 top is installed with closed assembly 2, and the inboard of fermentation bin 102 is installed with stirring assembly 3, and the inner wall of fixed frame 103 is fixedly connected with screw rod 4, and the outside of screw rod 4 is installed with feeding assembly 5, and feeding assembly 5 includes fixed plate 501, and the front of the right side of fixed plate 501 is movably installed with threaded tube 502, and threaded tube 502 is threadedly connected with screw rod 4, and the right side of the outside of threaded tube 502 is fixedly sleeved with driven gear 503, and the back of the left side of fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected with moving motor 507, and the output shaft of moving motor 507 is fixedly connected with cylindrical rod 508, and the outside of cylindrical rod 508 is fixedly sleeved with driving gear 509, and the right side of cylindrical rod 508 is fixedly connected with sleeve rod 510, and the outside of sleeve rod 510 is fixedly connected with turnover plate 512, and the back of the right side of fixed plate 501 is fixedly connected with fixed rack 505, and the right side of fixed rack 505 is fixedly connected with bin 506, and bin 506 includes discharge port 561, and turnover plate 512 and the inboard of discharge port 561 are mutually adapted.

[0030] In the embodiment of the application, the rotating rod 302 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 301, the stirring rod 303 can stir the garbage, the cylindrical rod 508 is driven to rotate by the moving motor 507, the driven gear 503 is driven to rotate by the meshing action of the driving gear 509 and the driven gear 503, the feeding assembly 5 moves horizontally along the outside of the screw rod 4 under the thread meshing action of the threaded tube 502 and the screw rod 4, and the sleeve rod 510 is driven to rotate by the cylindrical rod 508 when the cylindrical rod 508 rotates, so that the turnover plate 512 is turned over on the inboard of the discharge port 561, the fermentation powder in the bin 506 falls into the inboard of the fermentation bin 102 through the discharge port 561 under the action of gravity, and then the fermentation powder is uniformly scattered in the inboard of the fermentation bin 102, the stirring rod 303 can make the fermentation powder and the garbage contact quickly and sufficiently under the stirring action of the stirring assembly 3, and the fermentation efficiency of the garbage is improved.

[0031] The stirring assembly 3 includes the stirring motor 301 fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation bin 102, the output shaft of the stirring motor 301 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 302, and the outside of the rotating rod 302 is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 303.

[0032] When the rotating rod 302 is driven to rotate by the stirring motor 301, the stirring rod 303 can stir the garbage, so that the garbage is uniformly distributed in the inboard of the fermentation bin 102.

[0033] The closed assembly 2 comprises a rectangular hole 201 formed on the top of the top plate 104, a positioning sliding groove 202, and a closing plate 203 installed on the top of the top plate 104, and the bottom of the closing plate 203 is fixedly connected with sliding strips 204 on both sides, and the sliding strips 204 are slidably connected with the positioning sliding groove 202.

[0034] When the inside of the bin 506 needs to be added with fermentation powder, the bin 506 is horizontally moved to a position in the same vertical direction with the rectangular hole 201 by the feeding assembly 5, and then the closing plate 203 is slid to the back, so that the fermentation powder can be added to the inside of the bin 506 through the rectangular hole 201, and after the addition is completed, the closing plate 203 is slid to the front, so that the closing plate 203 closes the rectangular hole 201.

[0035] The bottom of the top plate 104 is fixedly connected with a positioning frame 141, the bottom of the positioning frame 141 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 142, the front and back of the top of the fixed plate 501 are fixedly connected with positioning sliding blocks 504, the positioning sliding blocks 504 are movably connected with the T-shaped sliding groove 142, the top of the positioning sliding block 504 is movably connected with a first roller 541, and the bottom of the positioning sliding block 504 is movably connected with a ball 542.

[0036] Through the cooperation of the positioning frame 141 and the positioning sliding block 504, the fixed plate 501 can be positioned, so that the fixed plate 501 is prevented from rotating and tilting, so that the feeding assembly 5 can be moved in the horizontal direction when the threaded pipe 502 rotates, the first roller 541 and the ball 542 roll with the inner wall of the T-shaped sliding groove 142 when the positioning sliding block 504 moves, so that the positioning sliding block 504 is prevented from being stuck during movement, and the horizontal movement of the feeding assembly 5 outside the lead screw 4 is controlled by the control cabinet, so that the reciprocating movement of the feeding assembly 5 in the horizontal direction is realized.

[0037] The inside of the fixed plate 501 is provided with an annular groove 511, the left side of the outside of the threaded pipe 502 is fixedly connected with a positioning ring 521, the positioning ring 521 is movably connected with the annular groove 511, and the arc surface of the positioning ring 521 is movably connected with a second roller 522.

[0038] Through the cooperation of the annular groove 511 and the positioning ring 521, the threaded pipe 502 can be positioned, so that the threaded pipe 502 is prevented from tilting and deviating, so that the driving gear 509 can be stably engaged with the driven gear 503, and the second roller 522 rolls with the inner wall of the annular groove 511 when the threaded pipe 502 rotates, so that the friction is small, and the rotation of the threaded pipe 502 is more smooth.

[0039] The working principle and use process of the utility model:

[0040] Through the rotation of the rotating rod 302 driven by the stirring motor 301, the stirring rod 303 can stir the garbage, the cylindrical rod 508 is driven to rotate by starting the moving motor 507, through the meshing effect of the driving gear 509 and the driven gear 503, the driven gear 503 drives the threaded pipe 502 to rotate, under the threaded meshing effect of the threaded pipe 502 and the screw rod 4, the feeding assembly 5 moves horizontally along the outside of the screw rod 4, and the cylindrical rod 508 can drive the sleeving rod 510 to rotate when rotating, so that the turnover plate 512 turns over on the inside of the discharge port 561, under the action of gravity, the fermented powder in the bin 506 falls on the inside of the fermentation bin 102 through the discharge port 561, and then the fermented powder is uniformly scattered on the inside of the fermentation bin 102, and the stirring effect of the stirring assembly 3 on the garbage can make the fermented powder and the garbage contact quickly and fully, and the fermentation efficiency of the garbage is improved.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art that a number of changes, modifications, replacements, and variations of the embodiments can be made without departing from the principles and spirits of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A bracket (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a fermentation chamber (102) is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (101), a fixed frame (103) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation chamber (102), a top plate (104) is installed on the top of the fixed frame (103), a sealing component (2) is installed on the right side of the top of the top plate (104), a stirring component (3) is installed on the inner side of the fermentation chamber (102), a lead screw (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (103), a feeding component (5) is installed on the outer side of the lead screw (4), the feeding component (5) includes a fixed plate (501), a threaded tube (502) is movably installed on the front right side of the fixed plate (501), the threaded tube (502) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (4), and the threaded tube (502) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (4). A driven gear (503) is fixedly sleeved on the right side of the outer side of the textured tube (502). A moving motor (507) is fixedly connected to the back side of the left side of the fixed plate (501). A cylindrical rod (508) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the moving motor (507). A driving gear (509) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the cylindrical rod (508). A connecting rod (510) is fixedly connected to the right side of the cylindrical rod (508). A flipping plate (512) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (510). A fixing frame (505) is fixedly connected to the back side of the right side of the fixed plate (501). A hopper (506) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing frame (505). The hopper (506) includes a discharge port (561). The flipping plate (512) and the inner side of the discharge port (561) are mutually adapted.

2. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (3) includes a stirring motor (301) fixedly connected to the left side of the fermentation chamber (102), a rotating rod (302) fixedly connected to the output shaft of the stirring motor (301), and a stirring rod (303) fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod (302).

3. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The enclosure component (2) includes a rectangular hole (201) opened on the top of the top plate (104), a positioning groove (202), and a closing plate (203) installed on the top of the top plate (104). Sliding strips (204) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the closing plate (203), and the sliding strips (204) are slidably sleeved with the positioning groove (202).

4. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the top plate (104) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (141), and a T-shaped groove (142) is provided at the bottom of the positioning frame (141).

5. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning sliders (504) are fixedly connected to both the front and back sides of the top of the fixed plate (501), and the positioning sliders (504) are movably sleeved with the T-shaped slide groove (142).

6. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the positioning slider (504) is movably fitted with a first roller (541), and the bottom of the positioning slider (504) is movably fitted with a ball (542). The first roller (541) is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (142), and the ball (542) is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (142).

7. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixing plate (501) is provided with an annular groove (511), and a positioning ring (521) is fixedly sleeved on the left side of the outer side of the threaded tube (502). The positioning ring (521) is movably sleeved with the annular groove (511).

8. The device for fermentation treatment and resource utilization of kitchen waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second roller (522) is movably sleeved on the arc-shaped surface of the positioning ring (521), and the second roller (522) is in contact with the inner wall of the annular groove (511).

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