Punching device for automobile parts

By introducing a servo motor-driven positioning camera and a lead screw drive mechanism into the punching device for automotive parts, the problem of inaccurate workpiece positioning was solved, achieving precise workpiece positioning and position adjustment, and improving processing accuracy and stability.

CN224026245UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-24TIANJIN MOTOR DIES
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-24
Publication Date
2026-03-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing punching equipment for automotive parts lacks a positioning structure, which makes it easy for workpieces to shift during punching.

Method used

A positioning camera driven by a servo motor and a lead screw drive mechanism, combined with a support frame and a moving table, are used to achieve precise positioning and position adjustment of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

This improves the machining accuracy of the workpiece and the convenience of position adjustment, ensuring the stability and precision of the punching process.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a punching device for automobile parts, which relates to the technical field of automobile part processing and comprises a bottom plate, a guide rod is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a limit seat is mounted at the top end of the guide rod, a support plate is movably mounted on the outer side of the limit seat, and a threaded hole is formed in the top end of the limit seat. A fastening screw is installed on the inner side of the threaded hole through threads and abuts against the upper portion of the supporting plate, a telescopic rod is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and a lifting plate is installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod. The servo motor is installed and fixed to the top of the lifting plate, the servo motor operates to drive the first connecting rod at the output end to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates to drive the supporting frame at the bottom end to rotate, the supporting frame supports the inner side positioning camera, and the control motor operates to drive the output end positioning camera to rotate. And the angle of the positioning camera is adjusted, the positioning camera shoots the workpiece below the positioning camera, the position of the workpiece is conveniently positioned, and the machining precision is guaranteed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to automobile parts processing technical field, specifically is a kind of punching device for automobile parts. BACKGROUND

[0002] Automobile parts are the units that constitute the whole of automobile parts processing and the products that serve automobile parts processing. In the production and processing of automobile parts, in addition to cutting, punching operation is also needed for plate materials. Punching devices are usually used for punching.

[0003] Patent document CN219025595U discloses a kind of chest closed drainage device, which discloses "a kind of automobile parts punching device, including punching mechanism, the punching mechanism includes base, the middle part of the upper surface of base is equipped with lower mould, and the inside of lower mould is equipped with placing groove, the inside of lower mould is equipped with ejection mechanism, the ejection mechanism includes lift rod movably connected in the inside of lower mould, the bottom between two lift rods is equipped with support plate, the inside of lower mould is movably connected with pressing rod, the inside of lower mould is rotatably connected with gear, the surface of two lift rods and pressing rod close to gear is all equipped with gear slot";

[0004] The existing punching device for automobile parts lacks positioning structure inside, which is not convenient for positioning workpieces and can easily cause the punching of workpieces to deviate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of punching device for automobile parts to solve the technical problem of lacking to improve lubricating structure in the inside of coal mine transport equipment in the above background technology and the technical problem of inconvenient workpiece angle adjustment.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of punching device for automobile parts, comprising: bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with guide rod, the top of guide rod is equipped with limit seat, the outer side of limit seat is movably installed with support plate, the top of limit seat is equipped with screw hole, the inner side of screw hole is installed with fastening screw by screw thread, fastening screw is above support plate, the bottom of support plate is installed with telescopic rod, the bottom of telescopic rod is installed with lifting plate, the inner side of lifting plate is installed with guide ring, guide ring moves up and down on the outer side of guide rod, the top of lifting plate is installed with servo motor, the bottom of servo motor is installed with first connecting rod, first connecting rod penetrates the inner side of lifting plate, the bottom of first connecting rod is installed with support frame, the inner side of support frame is installed with positioning camera by connecting piece, the front of support frame is installed with control motor, the output of control motor is connected with positioning camera by connecting piece.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the lifting plate is provided with a connecting seat, the inner side of the connecting seat is movably provided with a connecting block, the inner side of the connecting seat is provided with a second connecting rod through threaded penetration, the second connecting rod penetrates the inner side of the connecting block, and the bottom end of the connecting block is provided with a punching head.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a first supporting pipe, the top of the first supporting pipe is provided with a first movable opening, one side of the first supporting pipe is provided with a first driving motor, and the inner side of the first supporting pipe is provided with a first lead screw, one end of the first lead screw is connected with the output end of the first driving motor.

[0009] Preferably, the outer side of the first lead screw is movably provided with a first moving ring through threads, the top end of the first moving ring is provided with a second supporting pipe, the bottom of the second supporting pipe is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with a moving wheel, and the moving wheel rotates above the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the second supporting pipe is provided with a second movable opening.

[0011] Preferably, the inner side of the second supporting pipe is provided with a second lead screw, the front end of the second supporting pipe is provided with a second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with the front end of the second lead screw, the outer side of the second lead screw is movably provided with a second moving ring through threads, and the second moving ring moves in the inner side of the second movable opening.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the second moving ring is provided with a moving table, the bottom of the moving table is provided with a pulley through a connecting piece, and the pulley rotates above the second supporting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the moving table is provided with four groups of fixing plates, the inner side of the fixing plate is provided with an electric adjusting rod through penetration, and the output end of the electric adjusting rod is provided with a clamping plate.

[0014] Preferably, the top of the moving table is provided with a plurality of supporting pads, and the plurality of supporting pads are located between the four groups of fixing plates.

[0015] Preferably, the front of the bottom plate is provided with a controller.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0017] 1. The utility model discloses a servo motor is installed, the servo motor is fixed at the top of the lifting plate, the servo motor runs and drives the output end first connecting rod to rotate, the first connecting rod rotates and drives the bottom end support frame to rotate, the support frame supports the inner side positioning camera, the control motor runs and drives the output end positioning camera to rotate, the positioning camera adjusts the angle, and the positioning camera shoots the workpiece below, which is convenient for positioning the workpiece position and guarantees the accuracy of processing.

[0018] 2. This utility model is equipped with a first drive motor. The first drive motor drives the first lead screw at the output end to rotate. The rotation of the first lead screw drives the first moving ring to move through the thread. The movement of the first moving ring drives the second support tube at the top to move. The second support tube is fixed to the bottom bearing seat. The bearing seat is connected to the moving wheel. The moving wheel can rotate above the base plate to ensure the smooth movement of the second support tube. The second support tube supports the second lead screw on the inner side. The second drive motor drives the second lead screw at the output end to rotate. The rotation of the second lead screw drives the second moving ring to move through the thread. The movement of the second moving ring drives the upper moving platform to move back and forth. The bottom pulley of the moving platform moves above the second support tube to ensure the smooth movement of the moving platform. This facilitates the adjustment of the position of the moving platform and the workpiece, allowing the user to adjust the position as needed. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the guide rod structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting plate structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mobile platform structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second support tube structure of this utility model.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Guide rod; 3. Limiting seat; 4. Fastening screw; 5. Support plate; 6. Telescopic rod; 7. Lifting plate; 8. Servo motor; 9. Guide ring; 10. First connecting rod; 11. Support frame; 12. Control motor; 13. Positioning camera; 14. Connecting seat; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Connecting block; 17. Punching head; 18. First support tube; 19. First drive motor; 20. First movable port; 21. First lead screw; 22. First moving ring; 23. Second support tube; 24. Bearing seat; 25. Moving wheel; 26. Second drive motor; 27. Second movable port; 28. Second lead screw; 29. ​​Second moving ring; 30. Moving platform; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Electric adjusting rod; 33. Clamping plate; 34. Support pad; 35. Controller; 36. Pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 A punching device for automotive parts includes: a base plate 1, a guide rod 2 mounted on the top of the base plate 1, a limiting seat 3 mounted on the top of the guide rod 2, a support plate 5 movably mounted on the outer side of the limiting seat 3, a threaded hole opened on the top of the limiting seat 3, a fastening screw 4 threadedly mounted on the inner side of the threaded hole, the fastening screw 4 abutting against the support plate 5, a telescopic rod 6 mounted on the bottom of the support plate 5, a lifting plate 7 mounted on the bottom end of the telescopic rod 6, a guide ring 9 penetrating through the inner side of the lifting plate 7, the guide ring 9 moving up and down on the outer side of the guide rod 2, a servo motor 8 mounted on the top of the lifting plate 7, a first connecting rod 10 mounted on the bottom end of the servo motor 8, the first connecting rod 10 penetrating through the inner side of the lifting plate 7, a support frame 11 mounted on the bottom end of the first connecting rod 10, a positioning camera 13 mounted on the inner side of the support frame 11 via a connector, a control motor 12 mounted on the front of the support frame 11, the output end of the control motor 12 being connected to the positioning camera 13 via a connector;

[0029] The base plate 1 is fixed to the top guide rod 2 to ensure the stability of the guide rod 2. The guide rod 2 is fixed to the top limit seat 3. The limit seat 3 limits the outer support plate 5, which makes it convenient for the user to accurately install the support plate 5. The top of the limit seat 3 is movably connected to the fastening screw 4 through the threaded hole, which makes it convenient for the user to accurately install the fastening screw 4. The fastening screw 4 is fastened to the lower support plate 5 to ensure the stability of the support plate 5.

[0030] The support plate 5 is fixed to the bottom telescopic rod 6. The extension and retraction of the telescopic rod 6 drives the bottom lifting plate 7 to move up and down. The lifting plate 7 is fixed to the inner guide ring 9. The guide ring 9 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 2 to ensure that the lifting plate 7 moves up and down linearly.

[0031] Servo motor 8 is fixed on the top of lifting plate 7. When servo motor 8 runs, it drives the first connecting rod 10 at the output end to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 10 drives the bottom support frame 11 to rotate. The support frame 11 supports the inner positioning camera 13. The control motor 12 runs, which drives the positioning camera 13 at the output end to rotate. The positioning camera 13 adjusts its angle and takes pictures of the workpiece below, which facilitates the positioning of the workpiece and ensures the accuracy of processing.

[0032] The bottom of the lifting plate 7 is equipped with a connecting seat 14, and a connecting block 16 is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting seat 14. A second connecting rod 15 is threaded through the inner side of the connecting seat 14 and passes through the inner side of the connecting block 16. A punch head 17 is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block 16.

[0033] The lifting plate 7 is fixed to the bottom connecting seat 14, and the connecting seat 14 limits the inner connecting block 16, making it convenient for the user to accurately install the connecting block 16. The second connecting rod 15 passes through the inner side of the connecting seat 14 and the connecting block 16, making it convenient for the user to connect the connecting seat 14 and the connecting block 16. The connecting block 16 is fixed to the bottom punch head 17, and the punch head 17 moves downward and punches holes in the workpiece.

[0034] A first support tube 18 is installed on the top of the base plate 1. A first movable opening 20 is opened on the top of the first support tube 18. A first drive motor 19 is installed on one side of the first support tube 18. A first lead screw 21 is installed on the inner side of the first support tube 18. One end of the first lead screw 21 is connected to the output end of the first drive motor 19. A first movable ring 22 is installed on the outer side of the first lead screw 21 by thread. A second support tube 23 is installed at the top of the first movable ring 22. A bearing seat 24 is installed at the bottom of the second support tube 23. The bearing seat 24 is connected to a movable wheel 25. The movable wheel 25 rotates above the base plate 1.

[0035] The base plate 1 is fixed to the top first support tube 18 to ensure the stability of the first support tube 18. The first support tube 18 supports the inner first lead screw 21. The first drive motor 19 drives the output end first lead screw 21 to rotate. The rotation of the first lead screw 21 drives the first moving ring 22 to move through the thread. The movement of the first moving ring 22 drives the top second support tube 23 to move. The second support tube 23 is fixed to the bottom bearing seat 24. The bearing seat 24 is connected to the moving wheel 25. The moving wheel 25 can rotate above the base plate 1 to ensure the smooth movement of the second support tube 23.

[0036] The second support tube 23 has a second movable opening 27 at its top. A second lead screw 28 is installed inside the second support tube 23. A second drive motor 26 is installed at the front end of the second support tube 23. The output end of the second drive motor 26 is connected to the front end of the second lead screw 28. A second moving ring 29 is installed on the outside of the second lead screw 28 by means of a thread. The second moving ring 29 moves inside the second movable opening 27. A moving platform 30 is installed on the top of the second moving ring 29. A pulley 36 is installed on the bottom of the moving platform 30 by means of a connector. The pulley 36 rotates above the second support tube 23. Four sets of fixed plates 31 are installed on the top of the moving platform 30. An electric adjusting rod 32 is installed through the inner side of the fixed plate 31. A clamping plate 33 is installed at the output end of the electric adjusting rod 32. Several support pads 34 are installed on the top of the moving platform 30. The several support pads 34 are located between the four sets of fixed plates 31.

[0037] The second support tube 23 supports the inner second lead screw 28. The second drive motor 26 drives the output end second lead screw 28 to rotate. The rotation of the second lead screw 28 drives the second moving ring 29 to move through the thread. The movement of the second moving ring 29 drives the upper moving platform 30 to move back and forth. The bottom pulley 36 of the moving platform 30 moves above the second support tube 23 to ensure the smooth movement of the moving platform 30 and facilitate the adjustment of the position of the moving platform 30 and the workpiece. The moving platform 30 is fixed to the top four sets of fixing plates 31. The four sets of fixing plates 31 support the inner electric adjusting rod 32. The extension of the electric adjusting rod 32 drives the clamping plate 33 to move. The clamping plate 33 clamps the workpiece. The support pad 34 supports the top workpiece.

[0038] A controller 35 is mounted on the front of the base plate 1.

[0039] Working principle: The support plate 101 is fixed to the top of a set of assembly plates 2, and the support plate 101 fixes the top assembly block 102 to ensure the stability of the assembly block 102. The reinforcing pad 103 is fixed to the bottom of another set of assembly plates 102. The assembly block 102 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning groove 104, which facilitates the user to accurately install the support plate 101 and the reinforcing pad 103, and facilitates the user to accurately assemble the two sets of assembly plates 2. The support plate 101 and the reinforcing pad 103 work together to increase the support area and ensure the stability of the structure of the two sets of assembly plates 2. The assembly plates 2 are respectively installed on the connecting plate. At the top and bottom of 1, the assembly plate 2 fixes the outer wear-resistant layer 3 to ensure the stability of the wear-resistant layer 3. The wear-resistant layer 3 improves the wear resistance of the assembly plate 2, extends the service life of the assembly plate 2, improves the structural strength of the large swing, and extends the service life of the large swing. Several limiting holes 4 are opened on the inner side of the assembly plate 2. The inner side of the assembly plate 2 limits the inner lubrication component through the limiting holes 4, which facilitates the user to accurately install the lubrication component. The lubrication component consists of an assembly ring 6, a rotating ring 7, a limiting ring 8, a support ring 9, and a limiting groove 10. The assembly ring 6 is installed inside the limiting hole 4.

[0040] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A punching device for automotive parts, characterized in that, Includes: a base plate (1), a guide rod (2) installed on the top of the base plate (1), a limit seat (3) installed on the top of the guide rod (2), a support plate (5) movably installed on the outer side of the limit seat (3), a threaded hole opened on the top of the limit seat (3), a fastening screw (4) installed on the inner side of the threaded hole through the thread, the fastening screw (4) abutting against the support plate (5), a telescopic rod (6) installed on the bottom of the support plate (5), a lifting plate (7) installed at the bottom end of the telescopic rod (6), a guide ring (9) penetrating through the inner side of the lifting plate (7), guiding... The ring (9) moves up and down on the outside of the guide rod (2). A servo motor (8) is installed on the top of the lifting plate (7). A first connecting rod (10) is installed at the bottom of the servo motor (8). The first connecting rod (10) passes through the inside of the lifting plate (7). A support frame (11) is installed at the bottom of the first connecting rod (10). A positioning camera (13) is installed on the inside of the support frame (11) through a connector. A control motor (12) is installed on the front of the support frame (11). The output end of the control motor (12) is connected to the positioning camera (13) through a connector.

2. The punching device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lifting plate (7) is equipped with a connecting seat (14), and a connecting block (16) is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting seat (14). A second connecting rod (15) is threaded through the inner side of the connecting seat (14). The second connecting rod (15) passes through the inner side of the connecting block (16), and a punch head (17) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting block (16).

3. The punching device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base plate (1) is equipped with a first support tube (18), the top of the first support tube (18) is provided with a first movable opening (20), a first drive motor (19) is installed on one side of the first support tube (18), a first lead screw (21) is installed on the inner side of the first support tube (18), and one end of the first lead screw (21) is connected to the output end of the first drive motor (19).

4. The punching device for automotive parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first movable ring (22) is installed on the outside of the first lead screw (21) by a thread. A second support tube (23) is installed at the top of the first movable ring (22). A bearing seat (24) is installed at the bottom of the second support tube (23). The bearing seat (24) is connected to the movable wheel (25). The movable wheel (25) rotates above the base plate (1).

5. A punching device for automotive parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second support tube (23) has a second movable opening (27) at its top.

6. A punching device for automotive parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second lead screw (28) is installed on the inner side of the second support tube (23), and a second drive motor (26) is installed at the front end of the second support tube (23). The output end of the second drive motor (26) is connected to the front end of the second lead screw (28). A second moving ring (29) is installed on the outer side of the second lead screw (28) by means of a thread. The second moving ring (29) moves inside the second moving port (27).

7. A punching device for automotive parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the second moving ring (29) is equipped with a moving platform (30), and the bottom of the moving platform (30) is equipped with a pulley (36) via a connector. The pulley (36) rotates above the second support tube (23).

8. A punching device for automotive parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the mobile platform (30) is equipped with four sets of fixed plates (31), and an electric adjustment rod (32) is installed through the inner side of the fixed plate (31). A clamping plate (33) is installed at the output end of the electric adjustment rod (32).

9. A punching device for automotive parts according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the mobile platform (30) is equipped with several support pads (34), which are located between four sets of fixed plates (31).

10. A punching device for automotive parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (35) is mounted on the front of the base plate (1).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automobile part punching device

    CN219025595U