Multifunctional line snapping and paying-off ink fountain device for construction site
By designing a multifunctional chalk line release device, which utilizes two winding rollers and release components of different diameters, the problem of the inability to adjust the line width in existing technologies is solved, enabling rapid line type switching and efficient line release based on the roughness of the construction surface.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing chalk line markers used in construction cannot adjust the line width according to the roughness of the construction surface, resulting in frequent changes to the line type or repeated chalking, which affects the efficiency of line laying.
A multifunctional wire feeding device was designed, comprising two winding rollers of different diameters and a feeding assembly. The device enables rapid switching between different diameter wire types through a gear and slide structure, and uses a spring and positioning block to control the rotation of the winding rollers, achieving efficient wire feeding under different surface roughness conditions.
It enables rapid adjustment of the line type according to the roughness of the construction surface, reduces the number of repeated line markings, and improves the efficiency of line laying.
Smart Images

Figure CN224027650U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of ink line devices, specifically a multifunctional chalk line marking and marking device for construction sites. Background Technology
[0002] Chinese patent document CN211137120U discloses an ink fountain for construction line marking, comprising a housing with a line storage cavity and an ink cavity. A first mounting base is connected to the inner wall of the line storage cavity, and a first baffle is threadedly connected to the upper end of the first mounting base via screws. A rotating shaft is disposed inside the line storage cavity, with one end of the shaft movably penetrating through the side wall of the line storage cavity and connected to a turntable. A crank handle is connected to the edge of the side wall of the turntable. The rotating shaft is connected to the side wall of the line storage cavity via bearings. When the ink fountain needs to be used, one person holds the housing, and another person holds a limiting block, gradually increasing the distance between them as the ink line is released. At this time, the rotating shaft rotates accordingly, and the ink line passes under a sponge and picks up ink. This device squeezes the ink in the sponge, resulting in a more ink-laden ink line and a clearer line marking.
[0003] However, in the above-mentioned solutions and existing technologies, the ink line passes through the ink tank of the ink fountain and is dyed by the ink-dyeing sponge block to make the line. Currently, the multi-functional line-laying ink fountain commonly used in construction projects generally uses a single line type, which cannot adjust the line width according to different surface roughness. When using it, the line type needs to be changed frequently or the line needs to be repeatedly laid out, which affects the efficiency of line laying. Improvement and optimization are needed.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model proposes a multi-functional chalk line marking device for construction sites to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional chalk line marking device for construction sites to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional chalk line release device for construction sites, comprising: a chalk line body and a winding roller; two ink chambers are symmetrically arranged at the front end of the chalk line body, and fixed shafts are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the chalk line body; a circular groove is opened on the side wall of the winding roller, and the end of the fixed shaft is rotatably connected to the center of the circular groove; the winding roller is wound with ink line.
[0007] The feature is that: there are two symmetrical winding rollers, the ink lines wound in the two winding rollers have different diameters and the ends of the ink lines pass through two ink tanks respectively, and the ink fountain body is provided with a wire feeding assembly and an auxiliary assembly.
[0008] Preferably, the first gear in the wire feeding assembly is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the winding roller, the spring is mounted in the circular groove, the spring is sleeved on the fixed shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the fixed shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the circular groove. Baffles are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the side wall of the winding roller, and the baffles engage with the springs.
[0009] Preferably, the winding roller has symmetrically spaced and annularly arranged positioning slots on both sides of its side walls. The drive key shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the ink fountain body, and the other end of the drive key shaft passes through the other side wall of the ink fountain body and is fixedly mounted with a handle. The center of the second gear has a keyway that is connected to the drive key shaft for transmission, and the second gear meshes with the second gear.
[0010] Preferably, the second gear is movably mounted on the drive key shaft, the T-shaped slide groove is opened on the bottom wall of the ink fountain body, the T-shaped slide plate is movably engaged in the T-shaped slide groove, the end of the T-shaped slide plate is fixedly mounted with a fixing plate, and the side wall of the fixing plate is symmetrically fixedly mounted with movable plates.
[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the movable plate is provided with a circular hole for the drive key shaft to pass through, a positioning block is fixedly provided on the side wall of the movable plate, the positioning block is engaged with the positioning slot, and the dial plate is symmetrically fixedly provided on the side wall of the movable plate, and the dial plate is engaged with the second gear.
[0012] Preferably, the slot in the auxiliary component is opened on the side wall of the T-shaped slide plate, the convex plate is fixedly set on the bottom wall of the ink fountain body, the convex plate is movably sleeved with a plug rod, one end of the plug rod is fixedly set with a pull ring, the plug rod is sleeved with an auxiliary spring, the plug rod is fixedly sleeved with a limit plate, the two ends of the auxiliary spring are respectively engaged with the limit plate and the convex plate, the plug rod is inserted into the slot, and the plug rod is engaged with the side wall of the T-shaped slide plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0014] By moving the T-shaped slide plate within the T-shaped groove until one side of the moving plate engages with the inner wall of the ink fountain body, at this point, one side positioning block separates from the positioning slot on the winding roller, while the other side positioning block remains engaged with the positioning slot on the winding roller. This means one side of the winding roller cannot rotate, while the other side unwinds the ink line. When the ink line on the winding roller is pulled out, the spring is compressed, and the spring resets, pushing the winding roller to rotate and automatically rewind the ink line. The operation is simple, and the device can quickly switch and adjust different diameter lines according to different surface roughness for line marking and unwinding operations, reducing the number of repeated line markings and improving line marking and unwinding efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2This is a half-sectional view of the main structure of the ink fountain of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of the image;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inkwell body of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the winding roller structure connection of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the second gear structure connection of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Ink fountain body; 2. Ink tank; 3. Fixed shaft; 4. Winding roller; 5. Circular groove; 6. Ink line; 7. First gear; 8. Spring; 9. Baffle; 10. Positioning slot; 11. Drive key shaft; 12. Rotary handle; 13. Second gear; 14. T-shaped slide; 15. T-shaped slide plate; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Moving plate; 18. Circular hole; 19. Positioning block; 20. Pulley; 21. Slot; 22. Protruding plate; 23. Insert rod; 24. Auxiliary spring; 25. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides the following two preferred embodiments:
[0024] Example 1: A multifunctional chalk line release device for construction sites, comprising: a chalk line body 1 and a winding roller 4; the chalk line body 1 has two ink chambers symmetrically arranged at its front end, and fixed shafts 3 are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the chalk line body 1; the winding roller 4 has a circular groove 5 on its side wall, and the end of the fixed shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the center of the circular groove 5; the winding roller 4 is wound with ink thread 6; characterized in that: two winding rollers 4 are symmetrically arranged, the ink thread 6 wound in the two winding rollers 4 has a different diameter, and the ends of the ink thread 6 pass through the two ink chambers 2 respectively; the chalk line body 1 is provided with a release assembly and an auxiliary assembly; the first gear 7 in the release assembly is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the winding roller 4, the spring 8 is arranged in the circular groove 5, the spring 8 is sleeved on the fixed shaft 3, one end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the fixed shaft 3, and the other end is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the circular groove 5; baffles 9 are equidistantly fixed on the side wall of the winding roller 4, and the baffles 9 engage with the spring 8; the winding roller 4 is wound with ink thread 6; The two side walls of the roller 4 are symmetrically and equidistantly provided with positioning slots 10. The drive key shaft 11 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the ink fountain body 1, and the other end of the drive key shaft 11 passes through the other side wall of the ink fountain body 1 and is fixedly provided with a handle 12. The center of the second gear 13 is provided with a keyway that is connected to the drive key shaft 11 for transmission. The second gear 13 is meshed with the drive key shaft 11. The second gear 13 is movably mounted on the drive key shaft 11. A T-shaped groove 14 is provided on the bottom wall of the ink fountain body 1. A T-shaped slide plate 15 is movably engaged within the slide groove 14. A fixed plate 16 is fixedly mounted at the end of the T-shaped slide plate 15. A movable plate 17 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixed plate 16. A circular hole 18 is provided on the side wall of the movable plate 17 for the drive key shaft 11 to pass through. A positioning block 19 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable plate 17 and engages with the positioning slot 10. A lever 20 is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the side wall of the movable plate 17 and engages with the second gear 13.
[0025] In use, a thin ink thread 6 with a smaller diameter is wound inside the left winding roller 4 of the ink fountain body 1, and a thicker ink thread 6 with a larger diameter is wound inside the right winding roller 4. Moving the fixing plate 16 causes the T-shaped sliding plate 15 to move to the right in the T-shaped groove 14 until the right moving plate 17 engages with the inner wall of the ink fountain body 1. At this point, the positioning block 19 on the right moving plate 17 separates from the positioning groove 10 on the right winding roller 4, while the positioning block 19 on the left moving plate 17 remains engaged with the positioning groove 10 on the left winding roller 4. During this process, the dial plate 20 moves the second gear 13 along the drive key shaft 11. Using the handle 12 to rotate the drive key shaft 11, the angle of the second gear 13 is adjusted so that it engages with the first gear on the side wall of the right winding roller 4. 7. Engagement is used to assist in wire feeding and winding. At this time, the left winding roller 4 cannot rotate, while the right winding roller 4 feeds out the wire. Pulling out the ink thread 6 on the right winding roller 4, it passes through the ink tank 2 and is dyed by the ink sponge block inside. At the same time, during the rotation of the winding roller 4, the spring spring 8 is compressed. After the ink thread 6 on the right winding roller 4 is released, the spring spring 8 returns to its original position and pushes the winding roller 4 to rotate, automatically winding back the ink thread 6. Similarly, the reverse moving fixed plate 16 can be used to unlock the left winding roller 4, allowing ink threads 6 of different diameters inside to be elastically operated. The operation is simple, and the device supports quick switching and adjustment of different diameter wire types for wire feeding and winding operations according to different surface roughness, reducing the number of repeated wire feeding and improving the efficiency of wire feeding and winding.
[0026] Example 2: Based on Example 1, the slot 21 in the auxiliary component is opened on the side wall of the T-shaped slide plate 15, the protruding plate 22 is fixedly set on the bottom wall of the ink fountain body 1, the protruding plate 22 is movably sleeved with the insertion rod 23, one end of the insertion rod 23 is fixedly set with a pull ring, the insertion rod 23 is sleeved with the auxiliary spring 24, the insertion rod 23 is fixedly sleeved with the limit plate 25, the two ends of the auxiliary spring 24 are respectively engaged with the limit plate 25 and the protruding plate 22, the insertion rod 23 is inserted into the slot 21, and the insertion rod 23 is engaged with the side wall of the T-shaped slide plate 15.
[0027] In use, the compressed auxiliary spring 24 pushes the limiting plate 25 to move and push the insertion rod 23. When the insertion rod 23 is inserted into the slot 21, the dial plate 20 moves the second gear 13 between the two first gears 7 inside the ink fountain body 1. At this time, the positioning blocks 19 on the left and right moving plates 17 respectively engage with the positioning slots 10 on the two winding rollers 4 to lock the two winding rollers 4 and prevent the two winding rollers 4 from rotating. When the insertion rod 23 engages with the left or right side wall of the T-shaped slide plate 15, only one side of the winding roller 4 can rotate. The operation is simple and avoids the winding roller 4 from rotating arbitrarily, which would cause the ink line 6 to loosen and be pulled out.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A multi-functional chalk line marking device for construction sites, comprising: Ink fountain body (1) and winding roller (4); the ink fountain body (1) has two ink tanks (2) symmetrically arranged at the front end, and fixed shafts (3) are symmetrically fixed on the inner walls of both sides of the ink fountain body (1). The winding roller (4) has a circular groove (5) on its side wall, and the end of the fixed shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the center of the circular groove (5). The winding roller (4) is wound with ink thread (6). The feature is that: there are two symmetrical winding rollers (4), the ink lines (6) wound in the two winding rollers (4) have different diameters and the ends of the ink lines (6) pass through the two ink tanks (2) respectively, and the ink fountain body (1) is provided with a wire feeding assembly and an auxiliary assembly.
2. The multifunctional chalk line marking device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first gear (7) in the wire feeding assembly is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the winding roller (4), the spring (8) is mounted in the circular groove (5), the spring (8) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (3), one end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the fixed shaft (3), and the other side is fixedly connected to the peripheral wall of the circular groove (5). The side wall of the winding roller (4) is fixedly provided with baffles (9) at equal intervals, and the baffles (9) engage the spring (8).
3. The multifunctional chalk line marking device for construction sites according to claim 2, characterized in that: The winding roller (4) has symmetrical and equidistant positioning slots (10) on both sides of its side walls. The drive key shaft (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the ink fountain body (1), and the other end of the drive key shaft (11) passes through the other side wall of the ink fountain body (1) and is fixedly mounted with a handle (12). The center of the second gear (13) has a keyway that is connected to the drive key shaft (11) for transmission. The second gear (13) meshes with the second gear (13).
4. The multifunctional chalk line marking device for construction sites according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second gear (13) is movably mounted on the drive key shaft (11). The T-shaped slide (14) is opened on the bottom wall of the ink fountain body (1). A T-shaped slide plate (15) is movably engaged in the T-shaped slide (14). A fixing plate (16) is fixedly mounted at the end of the T-shaped slide plate (15). A movable plate (17) is symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the fixing plate (16).
5. A multifunctional chalk line marking device for construction sites according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable plate (17) has a circular hole (18) on its side wall for the drive key shaft (11) to pass through. A positioning block (19) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the movable plate (17). The positioning block (19) is engaged with the positioning slot (10). The lever (20) is symmetrically fixed on the side wall of the movable plate (17). The lever (20) is engaged with the second gear (13).
6. The multifunctional chalk line marking device for construction sites according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot (21) in the auxiliary component is opened on the side wall of the T-shaped slide plate (15). The protrusion plate (22) is fixedly set on the bottom wall of the ink fountain body (1). The protrusion plate (22) is movably sleeved with a plug rod (23). One end of the plug rod (23) is fixedly set with a pull ring. The plug rod (23) is sleeved with an auxiliary spring (24). The plug rod (23) is fixedly sleeved with a limit plate (25). The two ends of the auxiliary spring (24) are respectively engaged with the limit plate (25) and the protrusion plate (22). The plug rod (23) is inserted into the slot (21) and engaged with the side wall of the T-shaped slide plate (15).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Ink fountain for snapping lines in building construction
CN211137120U