Automatic glazing device for domestic ceramics

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic glazing device for domestic ceramics. The automatic glazing device comprises a conveying track; the device has the advantages that the rotating support, the vacuum suction cups and the vacuum generator are arranged, the output end of the motor drives the rotating support to rotate, the vacuum suction cups are driven to rotate when the rotating support rotates, the rotating support and the vacuum suction cups move downwards, and the vacuum suction cups are driven to rotate when the rotating support rotates. A vacuum suction cup is vacuumized through a vacuum generator, green bodies placed on a placement seat in a limiting mode are sucked, automatic glazing work is conducted on the green bodies, and by arranging a glaze water pool, a fixed supporting cylinder and an air blowing box, the green bodies fixed to the bottom of the vacuum suction cup rotate to the inner side of the fixed supporting cylinder and the inner side of the air blowing box after being glazed through the glaze water pool; and the glazed green body is dried through an air blowing box and an air blowing head.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic glazing, specifically to a daily-use ceramic automatic glazing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Daily-use ceramic refers to the ceramic products used in daily life, mainly including dishes, bowls, cups, saucers, and tableware, tea sets, coffee sets, wine sets, and food utensils and part of storage utensils, dipping glazing method, also known as dipping glazing method, is one of the commonly used methods for daily-use ceramic glazing, which makes glaze evenly adhere to the surface of the body by fully or partially dipping the ceramic body into the glaze slurry, using the water absorption of the body or the adsorption of the hot body to the glaze, forming a smooth and uniform glaze layer; the existing ceramic glazing process adopts manual dipping glazing, but this method has many disadvantages, the process efficiency of manual dipping glazing is relatively low, the fingers directly contact the body during the glazing process, which can easily affect the glazing quality of the body, and the chemical materials contained in the glaze water can also harm human health. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a daily-use ceramic automatic glazing device to solve the problem of relatively low process efficiency of manual dipping glazing, direct contact of fingers with the body during the glazing process, easy influence on the glazing quality of the body, and harm to human health caused by chemical materials contained in the glaze water.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a daily-use ceramic automatic glazing device, comprising:

[0005] A conveying track;

[0006] A placing seat is installed on the conveying track at equal intervals;

[0007] A glaze pool is placed on one side of the conveying track, and one side of the conveying track is provided with a supporting seat;

[0008] A rotating cylinder is rotationally arranged in the supporting seat;

[0009] A fixed supporting cylinder is arranged on the top of the rotating cylinder;

[0010] A blowing box is arranged in the fixed supporting cylinder at equal intervals;

[0011] An inner annular air bellow is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed supporting cylinder, and a plurality of blowing heads are arranged at equal intervals on the top of the inner annular air bellow;

[0012] The adjusting support is arranged above the conveying track, the bottom of the adjusting support is rotationally provided with a rotating support, the inside of the rotating support is symmetrically provided with two vacuum suction cups, and the top of the vacuum suction cup is provided with a vacuum generator.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: still include support frame, support frame is arranged outside the conveying track, the top of support frame is installed with second cylinder, the output of second cylinder is fixed with adjusting support.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the outside of rotating cylinder is fixed with external gear ring, the external gear ring is rotationally connected with support seat, the inside of support seat is slidably provided with sliding rack, the sliding rack is meshed with external gear ring, one side of support seat is installed with air cylinder, the output of air cylinder is fixed with sliding rack.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: one side of support seat is fixed with fixed side frame, the top of fixed side frame is fixed with intercommunication blast box, the inside of intercommunication blast box is installed with a plurality of electric heating wires, the top of fixed side frame is installed with fan, the output of fan is connected with intercommunication blast box through air pipe, the input of fan is provided with filter screen.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the outside of fixed support cylinder is fixed with side fixed blast box, the outside of fixed support cylinder is fixed with external ventilation ring box, the blast box is connected with external ventilation ring box through air pipe, the side fixed blast box is connected with external ventilation ring box through air pipe, the side fixed blast box is connected with inner ring blast box through air pipe.

[0017] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the inside of adjusting support is installed with motor, the output of motor is fixed with rotating support, the top of adjusting support is symmetrically fixed with a plurality of limit rods, and the limit rods are slidably connected with support frame.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the rotating support, the vacuum suction cup and the vacuum generator are arranged, the output end of the motor drives the rotating support to rotate, the rotating support drives the vacuum suction cup to rotate when rotating, the rotating support and the vacuum suction cup move downward, the vacuum suction cup is vacuumized by the vacuum generator, the blank placed on the limiting seat is sucked, the blank is automatically glazed, the glaze pool, the fixed support cylinder and the blast box are arranged, the blank fixed at the bottom of the vacuum suction cup is glazed in the glaze pool, then is rotated to the inside of the fixed support cylinder and the blast box, and the glazed blank is dried by the blast box and the blowing head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the fixed support cylinder structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is the inner ring air bellow, blow head structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0023] In the drawing: 1, conveying track; 2, support frame; 3, glaze pool; 4, support seat; 5, rotating cylinder; 6, outer gear ring; 7, fixed support cylinder; 8, blow bellow; 9, outer ventilation ring bellow; 10, side fixed air bellow; 11, fixed side frame; 12, communication air bellow; 13, electric heating wire; 14, fan; 15, filter screen; 16, sliding gear rack; 17, No. 1 air cylinder; 18, inner ring air bellow; 19, blow head; 20, No. 2 air cylinder; 21, adjusting support; 22, motor; 23, rotating support; 24, vacuum chuck; 25, limiting rod; 26, placing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of daily-use ceramic automatic glazing device, comprising: conveying track 1;Placing seat 26 equidistantly by bolt installation in the upper of conveying track 1;Glaze pool 3 is placed in the side of conveying track 1, and conveying track 1 is provided with support seat 4 on one side;Rotating cylinder 5 rotationally arranged in the inside of support seat 4;Fixed support cylinder 7 is fixedly connected at the top of rotating cylinder 5;Blow bellow 8 equidistantly welded and fixed in the inside of fixed support cylinder 7;Inner ring air bellow 18 is welded and fixed in the inside of fixed support cylinder 7, and the top of inner ring air bellow 18 is equidistantly fixedly connected with multiple blow heads 19;Adjusting support 21 is placed above conveying track 1, and rotating support 23 is rotationally arranged in the bottom of adjusting support 21, and two vacuum chucks 24 are symmetrically installed in the inside of rotating support 23, and vacuum generator is installed in the top of vacuum chuck 24.

[0026] It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotating bracket 23 and the vacuum chuck 24 to rotate and adjust, one of the vacuum chucks 24 is rotated to cooperate with the placement seat 26, the conveying track 1 conveys the blank to be glazed from the starting point to the end point by moving the placement seat 26 along the track, the conveying track 1 drives the blank placed on the placement seat 26 to move, when the blank moves to the position directly below one of the vacuum chucks 24, the conveying of the blank is stopped, the output end of the second air cylinder 20 drives the adjusting bracket 21, the rotating bracket 23 and the vacuum chuck 24 to move downward, the vacuum generator and the vacuum chuck 24 tightly fix the blank, then the output end of the second air cylinder 20 drives the adjusting bracket 21, the rotating bracket 23 and the vacuum chuck 24 to move upward, the position of the blank is lifted, then the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotating bracket 23 to continue to rotate, and the other vacuum chuck 24 is located above the current placement seat 26, the next blank placed on the next placement seat 26 is moved to below the other vacuum chuck 24 by the conveying track 1, the output end of the second air cylinder 20 drives the adjusting bracket 21, the rotating bracket 23 and the vacuum chuck 24 to move downward, the next blank is fixed by the other vacuum chuck 24, while the blank fixed by one of the vacuum chucks 24 enters the glaze pool 3, the bowl blank is fully immersed in the glaze in the glaze pool 3, the contact area between the vacuum chuck 24 and the bottom of the bowl blank is small, the glazing effect is good, after glazing, the rotating bracket 23 and the vacuum chuck 24 move upward, then the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotating bracket 23, the vacuum chuck 24 and the blank to continue to rotate, the blank after glazing is rotated to above the fixed support cylinder 7, the blank without glazing reaches above the glaze pool 3, at this time, the output end of the second air cylinder 20 drives the adjusting bracket 21, the rotating bracket 23 and the vacuum chuck 24 to move downward, the blank after glazing reaches the inner side of the fixed support cylinder 7, the blank without glazing enters the glaze pool 3 to complete glazing, the filter screen 15 filters the incoming air through the input end of the fan 14, the fan 14 outputs air to the communication air box 12, each electric heating wire 13 heats the airflow in the communication air box 12, after heating, the airflow enters the outer communication air ring box 9, the inner annular air box 18 through the side fixed air box 10, and is blown out through the air blowing box 8 and the air blowing head 19 to perform glazing and drying treatment on the blank inside the fixed support cylinder 7, at the same time, the output end of the first air cylinder 17 drives the sliding rack 16 to move, the sliding rack 16 drives the meshed outer gear ring 6 to rotate when moving, the outer gear ring 6 drives the rotating cylinder 5, the fixed support cylinder 7 and the air blowing box 8 on the inner side to rotate when rotating, and the overall drying of the blank is completed, after drying is completed, the output end of the second air cylinder 20 drives the adjusting bracket 21, the rotating bracket 23, the vacuum chuck 24 and the blank to move upward to adjust, one of the blanks leaves the inner side of the fixed support cylinder 7, the other blank moves out of the glaze pool 3, then the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotating bracket 23, the vacuum chuck 24 and the blank to rotate,The glazing and drying completed blank is moved above the placing seat 26, at this time the glazing completed blank reaches above the fixed supporting cylinder 7, the output end of the second air cylinder 20 drives the adjusting support 21, the rotating support 23, the vacuum suction cup 24 and the blank to move downwards, the blank after drying is completed is discharged on the placing seat 26, at this time the glazing completed blank enters the fixed supporting cylinder 7, the conveying track 1 drives each placing seat 26 to convey a section, facilitating the discharging operation after the next blank is dried, after the two blanks are glazing and drying completed, the output end of the motor 22 drives the rotating support 23 and the vacuum suction cup 24 to reset and rotate, and the glazing of the next blank is continued.

[0027] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 It also includes a support frame 2, which is placed outside the conveying track 1, and the top of the support frame 2 is provided with a second air cylinder 20, and the output end of the second air cylinder 20 is fixedly connected with the adjusting support 21.

[0028] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the second air cylinder 20 is installed and supported by the support frame 2, the height position of the adjusting support 21, the rotating support 23 and the vacuum suction cup 24 is adjusted by the output end of the second air cylinder 20, and the position of the blank is moved by the vacuum suction cup 24.

[0029] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The outer side of the rotating cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring 6, the outer gear ring 6 is rotatably connected with the supporting seat 4, the inner side of the supporting seat 4 is slidably provided with a sliding rack 16, the sliding rack 16 is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring 6, and one side of the supporting seat 4 is provided with a first air cylinder 17, and the output end of the first air cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with the sliding rack 16.

[0030] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the sliding rack 16 is moved by the output end of the first air cylinder 17, the outer gear ring 6 is rotated when the sliding rack 16 moves, and the rotating cylinder 5 and the fixed supporting cylinder 7 are rotated and adjusted by the outer gear ring 6.

[0031] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The top of the fixed side frame 11 is fixedly connected with a communication air box 12, a plurality of electric heating wires 13 are installed in the inner side of the communication air box 12, a fan 14 is installed on the top of the fixed side frame 11, the output end of the fan 14 is connected with the communication air box 12 through an air pipe, and the input end of the fan 14 is provided with a filter screen 15.

[0032] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the impurities in the air entering the fan 14 are filtered by the filter screen 15, the air entering the communication air box 12 is heated by the electric heating wires 13, and the hot air improves the drying efficiency of the blank glazing.

[0033] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 3 The outer side of the fixed supporting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a side fixed air bellow 10, the outer side of the fixed supporting cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with an outer ventilation ring bellow 9, the blowing bellow 8 and the outer ventilation ring bellow 9 are connected through air pipes, the side fixed air bellow 10 and the outer ventilation ring bellow 9 are connected through air pipes, and the side fixed air bellow 10 and the inner ring air bellow 18 are connected through air pipes.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the hot air is respectively transported into the outer ventilation ring bellow 9 and the inner ring air bellow 18 through the side fixed air bellow 10, and is blown out through the blowing bellow 8 and the blowing head 19, so as to perform drying treatment on the blank body located in the inner side of the fixed supporting cylinder 7.

[0035] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 And Figure 4 The inside of the adjusting support 21 is installed with a motor 22, the output end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating support 23, the top of the adjusting support 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods 25, and the limiting rods 25 are slidingly connected with the supporting frame 2.

[0036] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the rotating support 23 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 22, and the position of the vacuum chuck 24 and the vacuum generator is adjusted and treated through the rotating support 23.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only for description purpose, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features, so that the features limited by "first", "second", "third", "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features.

[0039] In the utility model, unless another definite provision and limitation, the term "installation", "arrangement", "connection", "fixation", "screw connection" and so on term should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or be integrated;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be direct connection, also can indirectly connect through intermediate medium, can be two element inside's intercommunication or two element's mutual action relation, unless another definite limitation, for the ordinary skill of the art, can understand the above-mentioned term in the utility model specific meaning according to specific circumstances.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, alternatives, and variations can be made thereto without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic glazing device for daily-use ceramics, characterized in that, Include: Conveying track (1); The placing seat (26) is equidistantly installed on the upper of the conveying track (1); Glaze pool (3), glaze pool (3) is placed in the conveying track (1) one side, the conveying track (1) one side is provided with support seat (4); Rotary cylinder (5), rotary cylinder (5) is rotationally arranged in the inside of support seat (4); Fixed support cylinder (7), fixed support cylinder (7) is arranged at the top of rotary cylinder (5); Blowing box (8), blowing box (8) is equidistantly arranged in the inside of fixed support cylinder (7); Inner annular air tank (18), inner annular air tank (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of fixed support cylinder (7), and a plurality of blowing heads (19) are equidistantly arranged at the top of the inner annular air tank (18); Adjusting support (21), adjusting support (21) is placed above the conveying track (1), the bottom of the adjusting support (21) is rotationally provided with rotating support (23), and two vacuum suction cups (24) are symmetrically arranged in the inside of the rotating support (23), and the top of the vacuum suction cup (24) is provided with a vacuum generator.

2. A device for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes support frame (2), which is placed outside the conveying track (1), and the top of the support frame (2) is provided with a second air cylinder (20), and the output end of the second air cylinder (20) is fixedly connected with the adjusting support (21).

3. A device for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotary cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with an outer gear ring (6), the outer gear ring (6) is rotationally connected with the support seat (4), the inside of the support seat (4) is slidably provided with a sliding rack (16), the sliding rack (16) is meshingly connected with the outer gear ring (6), and one side of the support seat (4) is provided with a first air cylinder (17), and the output end of the first air cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the sliding rack (16).

4. A device for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the support seat (4) is fixedly connected with a fixed side frame (11), the top of the fixed side frame (11) is fixedly connected with a communication air tank (12), a plurality of electric heating wires (13) are mounted on the inner side of the communication air tank (12), the top of the fixed side frame (11) is provided with a fan (14), the output end of the fan (14) is connected with the communication air tank (12) through the air pipe, and the input end of the fan (14) is provided with a filter screen (15).

5. A device for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed support cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with a side fixed air tank (10), the outer side of the fixed support cylinder (7) is fixedly connected with an outer ventilation ring tank (9), the blowing box (8) and the outer ventilation ring tank (9) are connected through the air pipe, the side fixed air tank (10) and the outer ventilation ring tank (9) are connected through the air pipe, and the side fixed air tank (10) and the inner annular air tank (18) are connected through the air pipe.

6. A device for automatic glazing of domestic ceramics according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the adjusting support (21) is provided with a motor (22), the output end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected with the rotating support (23), the top of the adjusting support (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rods (25), and the limiting rod (25) is slidably connected with the support frame (2).

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