Plastic waste biodegradation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic waste biodegradation device, belongs to the technical field of plastic degradation, aims to solve the problems that flying dust generated in the crushing process cannot be effectively blocked and cannot be collected and cleaned, and comprises a feeding frame, a crushing frame and a storage frame, a dustproof mechanism is arranged in the feeding frame and used for conducting discharging control and dust prevention on materials, a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the portion, below the dustproof mechanism, of the feeding frame and used for collecting and cleaning raised dust in the feeding frame, a protection frame is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing frame, and a motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the rear side of the crushing frame. The crushing roller is rotationally mounted in the crushing frame through a bearing; according to the plastic feeding and crushing device, through the arrangement of the dustproof mechanism, in the work of feeding and crushing plastic, raised dust can be effectively blocked according to the working process of the plastic feeding and crushing device, so that the raised dust cannot fly out, the air quality of the working environment is further ensured, and the working efficiency of workers is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastic degradation, specifically relates to a plastic waste biodegradation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bioplastics are plastics produced from renewable biomass resources, such as vegetable oils, corn starch, straw, wood chips, sawdust, and recycled food waste. Bioplastics can be made from agricultural byproducts and used plastic bottles and other containers that use microorganisms. Ordinary plastics, such as fossil fuel plastics (also known as petroleum-based polymers), are extracted from oil or natural gas. Not all bioplastics are more biodegradable than commercially derived fossil fuels.

[0003] The prior art patent No. CN219522729U, an environmental protection type bioplastic degradation device, the above-mentioned patent includes a collection drawer and a storage box, the collection drawer and the storage box are communicated through a treatment frame, the collection drawer, the treatment frame and the storage box are penetrated, a heating plate is arranged at the bottom of the collection drawer, a crushing roller for crushing and an extrusion assembly are installed in the treatment frame from top to bottom; the extrusion assembly includes four electromagnetic heating rollers symmetrically arranged in the treatment frame, an extrusion belt is arranged between the upper and lower electromagnetic heating rollers, an installation plate is installed between the extrusion belts in the treatment frame, a support assembly is symmetrically hinged and installed on the installation plate, a push plate is fixed to the end of the support assembly away from the installation plate, and the push plate is arranged on the inner side of the extrusion belt. The environmental protection type bioplastic degradation device can conveniently preheat and extrude and bond the bioplastics during work, and can avoid the inconvenience of subsequent crushing of soft plastic bags, but in actual use, the following problems still exist: starting from reality, in the process of crushing the plastic, the patent cannot effectively block the dust generated in the crushing process, which causes the dust to fly out of the device, pollutes the working environment, and affects the work efficiency of the workers, and lacks collection and cleaning of the dust generated in the crushing process, reducing the practicability of the device.

[0004] Therefore, a plastic waste biodegradation device is needed to solve the problems of being unable to effectively block the dust generated in the crushing process and lacking collection and cleaning of the dust generated in the crushing process in the prior art. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a plastic waste biodegradation device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of plastic waste biodegradation device, including material inlet frame, crushing frame and storage frame, the crushing frame is fixedly installed between material inlet frame and storage frame and is communicated, the door plate is hingedly installed on the front side of storage frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of storage frame, dustproof mechanism is arranged in material inlet frame for discharging control and dust prevention of material, dust removal mechanism is arranged on the lower side of dustproof mechanism in material inlet frame for collecting and cleaning dust in material inlet frame, the protective frame is fixedly installed on the front side of crushing frame, the motor is fixedly installed on the rear surface of crushing frame, the crushing roller is fixedly connected to the output end of motor, the second gear is fixedly connected to the front part of crushing roller and arranged on the front side of crushing frame, the crushing roller is rotatably installed in crushing frame by bearing, the first gear is meshingly arranged on the left side of second gear, another crushing roller is fixedly connected to the rear part of first gear and rotatably installed in crushing frame, and the two crushing rollers are arranged close to each other for crushing material.

[0007] The dustproof mechanism includes two fixed seats, the two fixed seats are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the material inlet frame and are arranged at intervals, a connecting seat is hingedly installed on the fixed seat by a hinge rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to the connecting seat, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the material inlet frame below the left fixed seat, another guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the material inlet frame above the right fixed seat, the baffle is arranged below the end of the guide plate, an electromagnetic block is fixedly installed below the end of the guide plate, and a magnet is fixedly connected to the upper part of the baffle corresponding to the electromagnetic block.

[0008] It should be noted that the baffle and the guide plate are arranged in a V shape by the electromagnetic block and the magnet.

[0009] Further, it should be noted that the length of the guide plate is less than that of the baffle.

[0010] Further, it should be noted that the dust removal mechanism includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly installed on the rear side of the material inlet frame and is arranged in communication, a fan is fixedly installed in the rear part of the mounting frame, a mounting slot is formed in the upper part of the mounting frame, a collection frame is slidably installed in the mounting slot, and a dust screen is fixedly connected to the collection frame.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the mounting frame protrudes from the rear surface of the material inlet frame, and the mounting slot is arranged behind the material inlet frame on the mounting frame.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the dust screen is arranged in front of the fan through the collection frame.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the plastic waste biodegradation device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) Through the dustproof mechanism arranged, in the work of crushing the plastic, the dust can be effectively blocked according to the work progress, so that the dust cannot fly out, thereby ensuring the air quality of the working environment and ensuring the work efficiency of the workers.

[0015] (2) Through the dust removal mechanism arranged, the dust generated in the crushing process can be effectively collected and concentrated, thereby cleaning the dust in the device, and the collected dust is easy to clean, thereby improving the practicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a first perspective view of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a second perspective view of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a cutaway view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a cutaway view of the split structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, the feeding frame; 2, the crushing frame; 201, the protection frame; 202, the first gear; 203, the second gear; 204, the motor; 205, the crushing roller; 3, the storage frame; 301, the door plate; 302, the mounting plate; 4, the dustproof mechanism; 401, the fixed seat; 402, the connecting seat; 403, the baffle; 404, the material guide plate; 405, the electromagnetic block; 406, the magnet; 5, the dust removal mechanism; 501, the mounting frame; 502, the fan; 503, the mounting groove; 504, the collection frame; 505, the dustproof net. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model will be further described below in combination with examples.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of plastic waste biodegradation device, including material inlet frame 1, crushing frame 2 and storage frame 3, crushing frame 2 is fixedly installed between material inlet frame 1 and storage frame 3 and is communicated to be arranged, door plate 301 is hingedly installed in the front side of storage frame 3, and mounting plate 302 is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of storage frame 3, dustproof mechanism 4 is arranged in material inlet frame 1 for discharging control and dust prevention to material, dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged on the lower side of material inlet frame 1 for collecting and cleaning dust in material inlet frame 1, protective frame 201 is fixedly installed in the front side of crushing frame 2, motor 204 is fixedly installed on the rear surface of crushing frame 2, and the output end of motor 204 is fixedly connected with crushing roller 205, second gear 203 is fixedly connected with the front part of crushing roller 205 and is arranged in the front side of crushing frame 2, and crushing roller 205 is rotatably installed in crushing frame 2 by bearing, first gear 202 is meshingly arranged on the left side of second gear 203, another crushing roller 205 is fixedly connected with the rear part of first gear 202 and is rotatably installed in crushing frame 2, and two crushing rollers 205 are arranged close for crushing material.

[0023] Further as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 illustrated, it is worth noting that dustproof mechanism 4 includes two fixed seats 401, and the two fixed seats 401 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side surface of material inlet frame 1 and are arranged in upper and lower intervals, connecting seat 402 is hingedly installed on fixed seat 401 by hinging rod, baffle 403 is fixedly connected on connecting seat 402, guide plate 404 is fixedly connected on the inner side surface of material inlet frame 1 below left fixed seat 401, another guide plate 404 is fixedly connected on the inner side surface of material inlet frame 1 above right fixed seat 401, baffle 403 is arranged below the end of guide plate 404, electromagnetic block 405 is fixedly installed below the end of guide plate 404, magnet 406 is fixedly connected on the upper part of baffle 403 corresponding to electromagnetic block 405, baffle 403 and guide plate 404 are arranged in V shape by electromagnetic block 405 and magnet 406, and the length of guide plate 404 is less than the length of baffle 403.

[0024] When using, the electromagnetic control of electromagnetic block 405 is convenient for the electromagnetic control of the connection between baffle 403 and guide plate 404, when baffle 403 and guide plate 404 are separated, guide port is formed between baffle 403 in material inlet frame 1 at this time, so as to conveniently transport plastic into crushing frame 2, by the operation of motor 204, crushing roller 205 is reversely rotated by first gear 202 and second gear 203, so as to crush plastic, and by the electromagnetic control of electromagnetic block 405, baffle 403 and guide plate 404 are electromagnetically connected, so as to form the barrier on the inner side of material inlet frame 1, so as to effectively prevent dust from flying out from the upper part of material inlet frame 1 in the crushing process, so as to guarantee the quality of working environment.

[0025] According to the above working process, through the dust prevention mechanism 4, during the crushing of the plastic, the dust can be effectively blocked according to the working process, so that the dust cannot fly out, thereby ensuring the air quality of the working environment and ensuring the work efficiency of the workers.

[0026] Further as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , it is worth noting that the dust removal mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 501 fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding frame 1 and communicated through, a fan 502 fixedly installed in the rear part of the mounting frame 501, an installation groove 503 opened on the upper part of the mounting frame 501, a collection frame 504 slidingly installed in the installation groove 503, a dust screen 505 fixedly connected to the collection frame 504, the mounting frame 501 protruding from the rear surface of the feeding frame 1, the installation groove 503 being provided on the mounting frame 501 and located behind the feeding frame 1, and the dust screen 505 being provided in front of the fan 502 through the collection frame 504.

[0027] In use, the fan 502 is operated to adsorb the dust in it through the dust screen 505, thereby collecting and cleaning the dust in it, effectively improving the dust removal efficiency.

[0028] The present scheme has the following working process: when the device is used, the plastic is crushed and transported through the feeding frame 1, at this time the electromagnetic control of the electromagnetic block 405 is convenient for the electromagnetic control of the connection between the baffle 403 and the guide plate 404, when the baffle 403 and the guide plate 404 are separated, at this time the baffle 403 forms a flow guide opening in the feeding frame 1, thereby facilitating the transportation of the plastic into the crushing frame 2, the motor 204 is operated to make the crushing rollers 205 rotate in opposite directions through the first gear 202 and the second gear 203, thereby crushing the plastic, and the electromagnetic block 405 is controlled to make the baffle 403 and the guide plate 404 electromagnetically connected, thereby forming a barrier on the inside of the feeding frame 1, which can effectively prevent the dust generated during the crushing process from flying out of the upper part of the feeding frame 1, thereby ensuring the working environment quality, and the fan 502 is operated to adsorb the dust in it through the dust screen 505, thereby collecting and cleaning the dust in it, effectively improving the dust removal efficiency and further ensuring the working environment quality, so as to facilitate the operation of the workers, the crushed plastic falls into the storage frame 3 for collection and utilization, and the door plate 301 is opened to facilitate subsequent cleaning and degradation operation.

[0029] In summary: through the setting of dust prevention mechanism 4, in the work of feeding and crushing plastic, the dust can be effectively blocked according to the work progress, so that the dust cannot fly out, thereby ensuring the air quality of the working environment and ensuring the work efficiency of the workers; through the setting of dust removal mechanism 5, the dust generated in the crushing process can be effectively collected and concentrated, thereby cleaning the dust in the device, and the collected dust can be easily cleaned, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

Claims

1. A plastic waste biodegradation device comprising an inlet frame (1), a crushing frame (2) and a storage frame (3), characterized by: The crushing frame (2) is fixedly installed between the feeding frame (1) and the storage frame (3) and is communicated, a door plate (301) is hingedly installed on the front side of the storage frame (3), mounting plates (302) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the storage frame (3), a dustproof mechanism (4) is arranged in the feeding frame (1) and is used for controlling and dustproofing the material, a dust removal mechanism (5) is arranged below the dustproof mechanism (4) on the feeding frame (1) and is used for collecting and cleaning the dust in the feeding frame (1), a protection frame (201) is fixedly installed on the front side of the crushing frame (2), a motor (204) is fixedly installed on the rear surface of the crushing frame (2), a crushing roller (205) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (204), a second gear (203) is fixedly connected to the front part of the crushing roller (205) and is arranged on the front side of the crushing frame (2), the crushing roller (205) is rotatably installed in the crushing frame (2) through a bearing, a first gear (202) is meshingly arranged on the left side of the second gear (203), another crushing roller (205) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the first gear (202) and is rotatably installed in the crushing frame (2), and the two crushing rollers (205) are arranged close to each other for crushing the material; The dustproof mechanism (4) comprises two fixed seats (401), the two fixed seats (401) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side surfaces of the feeding frame (1) and are arranged in an upper and lower spaced mode, a connecting seat (402) is hingedly connected to the fixed seat (401) through a hinge rod, a baffle (403) is fixedly connected to the connecting seat (402), a guide plate (404) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding frame (1) below the left fixed seat (401), another guide plate (404) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the feeding frame (1) above the right fixed seat (401), the baffle (403) is arranged below the end part of the guide plate (404), an electromagnetic block (405) is fixedly installed below the end part of the guide plate (404), and a magnet (406) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the baffle (403) corresponding to the electromagnetic block (405).

2. The plastic waste biodegradation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The baffle (403) and the guide plate (404) are arranged in a V-shaped mode through the electromagnetic block (405) and the magnet (406).

3. The plastic waste biodegradation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The guide plate (404) is arranged to be shorter than the baffle (403).

4. The plastic waste biodegradation apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a mounting frame (501), the mounting frame (501) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feeding frame (1) and is arranged in a penetrating and communicating mode, a fan (502) is fixedly installed in the rear part of the mounting frame (501), a mounting groove (503) is formed in the upper part of the mounting frame (501), a collecting frame (504) is slidably installed in the mounting groove (503), and a dustproof net (505) is fixedly connected to the collecting frame (504).

5. A plastic waste biodegradation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The mounting frame (501) protrudes from the rear surface of the feeding frame (1), and the mounting groove (503) is arranged on the rear side of the feeding frame (1) on the mounting frame (501).

6. The plastic waste biodegradation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The dustproof net (505) is arranged in front of the fan (502) through the collecting frame (504).

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