Organic fertilizer drying machine with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying machines, in particular to an organic fertilizer drying machine with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions, which comprises a support, a feed pipe and a discharge pipe are fixedly mounted on the upper side of the support, and a drying cylinder is rotatably connected between the feed pipe and the discharge pipe. Added blocky quicklime can be directly smashed through the smashing structure, manual pretreatment is avoided, the stirring effect of added chemicals and quicklime can be better through rotation of the stirring plate and the drying cylinder, mixing is more uniform, and the stirring effect is better. And the reaction time of the agent and the organic fertilizer is shortened, the organic fertilizer attached to the side wall of the drying cylinder can be vibrated down through a vibration structure, the situation that the organic fertilizer is attached all the time is avoided, and the process that due to adhesion, backward transmission cannot be achieved, and manual treatment is needed is further avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer drying machine, especially to a kind of organic fertilizer drying machine with high temperature sterilization and deodorization function. BACKGROUND

[0002] Organic fertilizer drying machine is a kind of equipment specially used for drying chicken manure, horse manure and pig manure and converting them into organic fertilizer, with excellent structure, simple operation and low maintenance cost, suitable for large-scale agricultural production, which can effectively reduce environmental pollution and improve economic benefits;

[0003] At present, when the current organic fertilizer drying machine is drying organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer needs to be added with quicklime or deodorizing agent for sterilization and deodorization treatment because it has odor and bacteria itself, and the quicklime is mostly in block shape, which needs to be crushed first, and the rotating stirring effect of the drying machine itself is poor, the medicament cannot be mixed with the organic fertilizer better, and part of the organic fertilizer may adhere to the inside of the drying cylinder when the drying cylinder rotates, so as not to participate in stirring, which causes bacteria and odor to be unable to be treated, and the adhered organic fertilizer cannot be transported to the back, which needs to be manually treated after drying, which is very troublesome. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A kind of organic fertilizer drying machine with high temperature sterilization and deodorization function, comprising:

[0006] Support, the support upper side is fixedly installed with inlet pipe and discharge pipe, the inlet pipe and discharge pipe are rotatably connected with drying cylinder, the support is installed with control motor, the output end of control motor is fixedly installed with driving shaft, the outer side of driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with two straight gears one, the outer side of drying cylinder is fixedly sleeved with two gear rings, two straight gears one are respectively engaged with adjacent gear ring;

[0007] The inlet pipe is installed with crushing structure, the crushing structure includes rotating shaft rotatably connected to the side wall of discharge pipe, the outer side of rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with straight gear two, the straight gear two is engaged with one of gear rings, the side wall of inlet pipe is rotatably connected with four rotating shafts, one of rotating shafts is connected with rotating shaft through belt pulley assembly one, the outer side of four rotating shafts is fixedly sleeved with straight gear three, and adjacent straight gear three is engaged, the outer side of two rotating shafts is fixedly sleeved with crushing roller.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring structure is installed on the discharge pipe, the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod I rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe, the rotating rod I is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft through a belt pulley assembly II, and a plurality of stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod I.

[0009] Preferably, a vibrating structure is installed on the support, the vibrating structure comprises two support plates fixedly connected to the side wall of the support, a rotating rod II is rotatably connected between the two support plates, a cam is fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the rotating rod II, the rotating rod II is drivingly connected to the driving shaft through a belt pulley assembly III, a knocking plate is rotatably connected between the two support plates, and a torsional spring is fixedly connected between the knocking plate and the two support plates.

[0010] Preferably, spherical knocking blocks are fixedly connected to the side wall of the knocking plate.

[0011] Preferably, two heating rings are fixedly installed to the outer side of the drying cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the feeding pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、In the utility model, the added blocky quicklime can be directly crushed by the crushing structure, so that the manual pretreatment process is avoided, the manual treatment process is saved, time and labor are saved, the addition of the medicament and the quicklime can make the stirring effect better and the mixing more uniform, and the reaction time of the medicament and the organic fertilizer is also accelerated.

[0015] 2、In the utility model, the organic fertilizer adhered to the side wall of the drying cylinder can be vibrated down by the vibrating structure, so that the adhering condition is avoided, the adhered organic fertilizer can also fall to participate in drying and deodorization and sterilization, and the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder can also be driven backward, so that the manual treatment process caused by the adhesion and unable to drive backward is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a crushing structure sectional view of the organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a crushing structure side view of the organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions;

[0019] Figure 4 A stirring structure schematic view of the organic fertilizer drying machine with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions is provided in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 A vibration structure schematic view of the organic fertilizer drying machine with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions is provided in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1 support, 2 feeding pipe, 3 discharging pipe, 4 drying cylinder, 5 control motor, 6 driving shaft, 7 straight gear one, 8 gear ring, 9 rotating shaft, 10 rotating shaft, 11 straight gear two, 12 belt pulley assembly one, 13 straight gear three, 14 crushing roller, 15 rotating rod one, 16 belt pulley assembly two, 17 stirring plate, 18 supporting plate, 19 rotating rod two, 20 cam, 21 belt pulley assembly three, 22 knocking plate, 23 torsional spring, 24 spherical knocking block, 25 heating ring. Specific implementation

[0022] Reference Figures 1-5 An organic fertilizer drying machine with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization functions, comprising:

[0023] The support 1 is fixedly provided with the feeding pipe 2 and the discharging pipe 3 on the upper side, the feeding pipe 2 is rotatably connected with a cover plate on the side wall, the cover plate can prevent the poured organic fertilizer from falling out and can also observe the drying condition of the organic fertilizer, the drying cylinder 4 is rotatably connected between the feeding pipe 2 and the discharging pipe 3, two heating rings 25 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the drying cylinder 4, the heating ring 25 is a ring-shaped electric heating element, which converts electric energy into heat energy through resistance heating and is commonly used for local and uniform heating of pipes, molds or containers, the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 4 can be dried by the heating ring 25, which is prior art and will not be described in detail, the control motor 5 is installed on the support 1, the driving shaft 6 is fixedly installed at the output end of the control motor 5, two straight gear ones 7 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft 6, two gear rings 8 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the drying cylinder 4, and the two straight gear ones 7 are respectively engaged with the adjacent gear rings 8.

[0024] The feeding pipe 2 is provided with a crushing structure, the crushing structure comprises a rotating shaft 9 rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharging pipe 3, a straight gear two 11 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 9, the straight gear two 11 is engaged with one of the gear rings 8, four rotating shafts 10 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharging pipe 3, one of the rotating shafts 10 is drivingly connected with the rotating shaft 9 through a belt pulley assembly one 12, the belt pulley assembly one 12 is composed of two pulleys and a belt, straight gear threes 13 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the four rotating shafts 10, adjacent straight gear threes 13 are engaged, crushing rollers 14 are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of two rotating shafts 10, and as shown in the figure, the two rotating shafts 10 are the two rotating shafts 10 on the most two sides.

[0025] A stirring structure is installed on the discharge pipe 3, which comprises a rotating rod I 15 rotatably connected to the side wall of the discharge pipe 3, and the rotating rod I 15 is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 9 through a belt pulley assembly II 16, which is composed of two pulleys and a belt, and a plurality of stirring plates 17 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod I 15, the rotating direction of the stirring plates 17 is opposite to the rotating direction of the drying cylinder 4, and the stirring effect is better in cooperation with the rotation of the drying cylinder 4.

[0026] A vibrating structure is installed on the support 1, which comprises two support plates 18 fixedly connected to the side wall of the support 1, a rotating rod II 19 rotatably connected between the two support plates 18, a cam 20 fixedly sleeved to the outer side of the rotating rod II 19, and the rotating rod II 19 is drivingly connected to the driving shaft 6 through a belt pulley assembly III 21, which is also composed of two pulleys and a belt, a knocking plate 22 rotatably connected between the two support plates 18, a spherical knocking block 24 fixedly connected to the side wall of the knocking plate 22, and a torsional spring 23 fixedly connected between the knocking plate 22 and the two support plates 18.

[0027] In the utility model, firstly, the staff first pours the organic fertilizer from the feeding pipe 2 into the drying cylinder 4, opens the control motor 5, the control motor 5 drives the driving shaft 6 to rotate, the driving shaft 6 drives the drying cylinder 4 to rotate through the two spur gears I 7 and the gear ring 8, the drying cylinder 4 rotates through the gear ring 8 and the spur gear II 11 to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives one of the rotating shafts 10 to rotate through the belt pulley assembly I 12, the rotating shafts 10 are all rotated through the meshing of the adjacent spur gear III 13, the rotating direction of the two rotating shafts 10 on the two sides is opposite, the rotating direction of the crushing roller 14 is opposite, and the crushing roller 14 can crush the blocky quicklime, the process of manual treatment is avoided, time and labor are saved, the added quicklime and deodorant are mixed with the organic fertilizer, but the stirring effect of the drying cylinder 4 itself is poor, the rotating shaft 9 drives the rotating rod I 15 to rotate through the belt pulley assembly II 16, the rotating direction of the rotating rod I 15 is opposite to the rotating direction of the drying cylinder 4, the rotating rod I 15 drives the stirring plate 17 to rotate, the stirring effect is better, the mixture is more uniform, and the reaction time of the medicament and the organic fertilizer is accelerated, at the same time, the driving shaft 6 drives the rotating rod II 19 to rotate through the belt pulley assembly III 21, the rotating rod II 19 drives the cam 20 to rotate, the cam 20 can extrude the knocking plate 22 to make it tilt, the knocking plate 22 can rebound through the torsional spring 23 when not extruded, the spherical knocking block 24 can knock the side wall of the drying cylinder 4, the organic fertilizer adhered to the side wall of the drying cylinder 4 can be vibrated down, the situation that the organic fertilizer is always adhered is avoided, and the organic fertilizer in the drying cylinder 4 can all be transmitted backward, manual treatment is avoided because of adhesion and cannot be transmitted backward.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization function, comprising a support (1), characterized in that, The support (1) is provided with an inlet pipe (2) and an outlet pipe (3) fixedly installed on the upper side, and a drying cylinder (4) is rotatably connected between the inlet pipe (2) and the outlet pipe (3); a control motor (5) is installed on the support (1), an output end of the control motor (5) is fixedly provided with a driving shaft (6), two straight gears (7) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft (6), two tooth rings (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the drying cylinder (4), and the two straight gears (7) are respectively engaged with the adjacent tooth rings (8). A crushing structure is installed on the inlet pipe (2), the crushing structure comprises a rotating shaft (9) rotatably connected to the side wall of the outlet pipe (3), a straight gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (9), the straight gear (11) is engaged with one of the tooth rings (8), four rotating shafts (10) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the inlet pipe (2), one of the rotating shafts (10) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (9) through a belt pulley assembly (12), straight gears (13) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the four rotating shafts (10), and adjacent straight gears (13) are engaged with each other, and powder crushing rollers (14) are fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of two rotating shafts (10).

2. The organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that, A stirring structure is installed on the outlet pipe (3), the stirring structure comprises a rotating rod (15) rotatably connected to the side wall of the outlet pipe (3), the rotating rod (15) is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft (9) through a belt pulley assembly (16), and a plurality of stirring plates (17) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (15).

3. The organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that, A vibrating structure is installed on the support (1), the vibrating structure comprises two support plates (18) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support (1), a rotating rod (19) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (18), a cam (20) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (19), the rotating rod (19) is drivingly connected to the driving shaft (6) through a belt pulley assembly (21), a knocking plate (22) is rotatably connected between the two support plates (18), and torsional springs (23) are fixedly connected between the knocking plate (22) and the two support plates (18).

4. The organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization according to claim 3, characterized in that, A spherical knocking block (24) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the knocking plate (22).

5. The organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two heating rings (25) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the drying cylinder (4).

6. The organic fertilizer dryer with high-temperature sterilization and deodorization according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cover plate is rotatably connected to the side wall of the inlet pipe (2).

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