Anti-seismic structure for building design

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seismic structure for building design, which belongs to the technical field of building design and comprises a building model and a damping base, a frame is fixedly mounted at the top of the base, four groups of connecting columns are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the building model, and first inclined blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the four groups of connecting columns. A plurality of sliding barrels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first inclined block, a plurality of sliding seats, two T-shaped plates, a plurality of second dampers and a plurality of second buffer springs are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the damping base, second inclined blocks are slidably mounted at the tops of the two T-shaped plates, and connecting rods are fixedly mounted at the ends, relatively away from each other, of the two second inclined blocks; according to the building model damping device, double damping of a building model is achieved, the damping effect is comprehensively improved, reliable protection is provided for the building model, all the components can play a damping role according to the characteristics of the components, the good anti-seismic performance is kept, and the building model damping device is suitable for building design of various areas where earthquakes frequently occur.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building design technical field especially relates to a seismic structure for building design. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building design refers to that before building model is built, designer according to construction task, the problems existing or possible to occur in construction process and use process, beforehand makes good overall plan, and the method, scheme of solving these problems is drafted, is expressed with drawing and file, as the common basis of mutual cooperation of preparation, construction organization work and each trade in production, builds the cooperation of mutual cooperation, and the entire project can be in the predetermined investment limit range, according to the predetermined scheme of careful consideration, unified step by step, smoothly carries out, and makes the building model built fully satisfy the various requirements and purposes expected by user and society.

[0003] The existing building design seismic structure has the following problems: it is mainly built with brick or concrete block, which mainly bears vertical load in the structure system, and has weak resistance to horizontal vibration force; therefore, the seismic structure for building design is proposed to solve the problem. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a seismic structure for building design to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A seismic structure for building design, comprising: a building model and a shock-absorbing base, a frame body is fixedly installed on the top of the shock-absorbing base, four groups of connecting columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the building model, first inclined blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom of the four groups of connecting columns, a plurality of slide cylinders are fixedly installed on the bottom of the first inclined blocks, a plurality of slide seats, two groups of T-shaped plates, a plurality of second dampers and a plurality of second buffer springs are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the shock-absorbing base, second inclined blocks are slidingly installed on the top of the two groups of T-shaped plates, connecting rods are fixedly installed on the ends of the two groups of second inclined blocks away from each other, limit round plates are fixedly installed on one end of the two groups of connecting rods, first dampers and first buffer springs are fixedly installed on the sides of the two groups of limit round plates away from each other.

[0007] Preferably, the building model is slidingly installed in the frame body, four groups of the connecting columns are slidingly installed on the top of the damping base, two groups of the first buffer springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding first dampers, a plurality of groups of the second buffer springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the corresponding second dampers, the bottom of the second buffer spring and the second damper are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the damping base, and two groups of the connecting rods are slidingly installed in the damping base.

[0008] Preferably, the two groups of the second inclined blocks are provided with inclined grooves on the adjacent sides, and the two sides of the first inclined block are slidingly installed in the two groups of the inclined grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the two groups of the second inclined blocks are provided with T-shaped grooves on the bottoms, and the two groups of the T-shaped grooves are matched with the corresponding T-shaped plates.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding cylinder, and limiting grooves matched with the corresponding limiting blocks are formed in the inner wall of the sliding seat.

[0011] Preferably, limiting circular grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two sides of the damping base, two groups of the limiting circular plates are slidingly installed in the corresponding limiting circular grooves, and one end of the first damper and the first buffer spring is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding limiting circular groove.

[0012] In the utility model, the limiting blocks fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding cylinder are matched with the limiting grooves formed in the inner wall of the sliding seat, so that the sliding cylinder can only move along the sliding seat in the vertical direction; the displacement direction of the building model is limited by the frame body, so that the building model can only move up and down under the limitation of the frame body;

[0013] The utility model discloses a structure design is reasonable, and the first inclined block is moved up and down in the damping base through building model drive connecting column, first inclined block both sides slidingly installed in the inclined groove of the adjacent side of second inclined block, and the abutment two groups of second inclined block move in the horizontal direction relatively under the limitation of T-shaped plate and T-shaped groove, and then second inclined block drives limiting circular plate to slide in limiting circular groove through connecting rod, and first buffer spring will be compressed or stretched, and part of earthquake energy is absorbed by using the elastic deformation, when sliding cylinder is driven to slide up and down through first inclined block, second buffer spring will be compressed or stretched, second buffer spring absorbs the earthquake energy in the vertical direction through the elastic deformation, and simultaneously, the damping force of first damper and second damper will be generated, and the vibration energy in the vertical direction is converted into heat energy and is consumed, thereby reducing the vibration of building model in the vertical direction, realizing the double damping of building model, and all -round improvement damping effect provides reliable protection for building model, and all components can play the damping effect according to the characteristics, maintains good seismic performance under the complex earthquake environment, and is suitable for the building design of various earthquake-prone areas. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design proposed in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design proposed in this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified view of part B in the middle section;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first inclined block, the second inclined block, and the T-shaped plate of an earthquake-resistant structure for architectural design proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 6 This utility model presents a three-dimensional structural diagram of a sliding cylinder, sliding seat, and second damper for use in building design as an earthquake-resistant structure.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Architectural model; 2. Frame; 3. Vibration damping base; 4. Connecting column; 5. First inclined block; 6. Second inclined block; 7. T-shaped plate; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Limiting circular plate; 10. Limiting circular groove; 11. First damper; 12. First buffer spring; 13. Slide cylinder; 14. Limiting block; 15. Slide seat; 16. Limiting groove; 17. Second damper; 18. Second buffer spring; 19. T-shaped groove; 20. Inclined groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figures 1-6The utility model relates to an anti-seismic structure for architectural design, including: architectural model 1 and shock absorbing base 3, the top fixed mounting of shock absorbing base 3 has frame 2, the bottom fixed mounting of architectural model 1 has four groups of connecting column 4, the bottom fixed mounting of four groups of connecting column 4 has first inclined block 5, the bottom fixed mounting of first inclined block 5 has a plurality of slide cylinder 13, the bottom inner wall of shock absorbing base 3 is fixedly installed with a plurality of slide block 15, two groups of T-shaped plate 7, a plurality of second damper 17 and a plurality of second buffer spring 18, the top of two groups of T-shaped plate 7 is slidably installed with second inclined block 6, two groups of second inclined block 6 are fixedly installed with connecting rod 8 at opposite far ends, the one end of two groups of connecting rod 8 is fixedly installed with limit round plate 9, and the opposite far side of two groups of limit round plate 9 is fixedly installed with first damper 11 and first buffer spring 12.

[0023] In the embodiment, the architectural model 1 is slidably installed in the interior of the frame 2, the outer sides of the four groups of connecting column 4 are slidably installed on the top of the shock absorbing base 3, the two groups of first buffer spring 12 are sleevedly installed on the outer sides of the corresponding first damper 11, the plurality of second buffer spring 18 is sleevedly installed on the outer sides of the corresponding second damper 17, the plurality of second buffer spring 18 and the bottom of the second damper 17 are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the shock absorbing base, the two groups of connecting rod 8 are slidably installed in the interior of the shock absorbing base 3, the anti-seismic performance is improved, and the architectural model 1 is provided with more comprehensive shock absorption protection.

[0024] In the embodiment, the adjacent sides of the two groups of second inclined block 6 are provided with inclined grooves 20, and the two sides of the first inclined block 5 are slidably installed in the two groups of inclined grooves 20, so that the whole anti-seismic structure can flexibly adapt to seismic forces of different directions and sizes, and the adaptability and stability of the structure are enhanced.

[0025] In the embodiment, the bottom of the two groups of second inclined block 6 is provided with a T-shaped groove 19, and the two groups of T-shaped groove 19 are matched with the corresponding T-shaped plate 7, so that the stability and reliability of the structure are improved.

[0026] In the embodiment, the outer side of the slide cylinder 13 is fixedly installed with a plurality of limiting blocks 14, and the inner wall of the slide block 15 is provided with a limiting groove 16 matched with the corresponding limiting block 14, so that the slide cylinder 13 is prevented from shaking, deviating or rotating and other unstable phenomena in the sliding process.

[0027] In the embodiment, the interior of the two sides of the shock absorbing base 3 is provided with a limiting circular groove 10, the two groups of limit round plate 9 are slidably installed in the corresponding limiting circular groove 10, and the one end of the two groups of first damper 11 and first buffer spring 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding limiting circular groove 10, so that reliable guidance is provided, and the movement of the whole shock absorption system is ensured to be orderly.

[0028] In use, the vibration makes the building model 1 displace in the frame body 2, and then drives the first inclined block 5 to move up and down in the shock-absorbing base 3, and then the first inclined block 5 is slid on the inclined groove 20 on the adjacent side of the second inclined block 6, and then the two groups of second inclined blocks 6 move horizontally relative to each other under the limitation of the T-shaped plate 7 and the T-shaped groove 19, and then the second inclined block 6 drives the limiting round plate 9 to slide in the limiting round groove 10 through the connecting rod 8, the first buffer spring 12 is compressed or stretched, and part of the earthquake energy is absorbed by the elastic deformation, meanwhile, the first damper 11 generates damping force to convert mechanical energy into heat energy to consume, further slows down the sliding speed of the second inclined block 6, so that the vibration amplitude of the building model 1 in the horizontal direction is effectively reduced.

[0029] When the first inclined block 5 drives the sliding cylinder 13 to slide up and down, the second buffer spring 18 is compressed or stretched, the second buffer spring 18 absorbs the vertical earthquake energy through elastic deformation, the limiting block 14 fixedly installed on the outer side of the sliding cylinder 13 is matched with the limiting groove 16 on the inner wall of the sliding seat 15, so that the sliding cylinder 13 can only move along the sliding seat 15 in the vertical direction, and meanwhile, the second damper 17 generates damping force to convert the vertical vibration energy into heat energy to consume, so as to reduce the vibration of the building model 1 in the vertical direction.

[0030] The anti-seismic structure for building design is described in detail. The principles and implementation methods of the utility model are described by applying specific examples, and the above examples are only applicable to help understand the method and core idea of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, without departing from the principles of the utility model, the utility model can be improved and modified in many ways, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant structure for architectural design, characterized in that, include: The building model (1) and the shock-absorbing base (3) are provided. A frame (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the shock-absorbing base (3). Four sets of connecting columns (4) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the building model (1). A first inclined block (5) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the four sets of connecting columns (4). Multiple sets of sliding cylinders (13) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the first inclined block (5). Multiple sets of sliding seats (15), two sets of T-plates (7), multiple sets of second dampers (17) and multiple sets of second buffer springs (18) are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the shock-absorbing base (3). A second inclined block (6) is slidably installed on the top of the two sets of T-plates (7). A connecting rod (8) is fixedly installed on the relatively far end of the two sets of second inclined blocks (6). A limiting circular plate (9) is fixedly installed on one end of the two sets of connecting rods (8). A first damper (11) and a first buffer spring (12) are fixedly installed on the relatively far side of the two sets of limiting circular plates (9).

2. The seismic-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The building model (1) is slidably installed inside the frame (2), the four sets of connecting columns (4) are slidably installed on the top of the shock-absorbing base (3), the two sets of first buffer springs (12) are sleeved on the outside of the corresponding first damper (11), the multiple sets of second buffer springs (18) are sleeved on the outside of the corresponding second damper (17), the multiple sets of second buffer springs (18) and the bottom of the second damper (17) are fixedly installed on the bottom inner wall of the shock-absorbing base (3), and the two sets of connecting rods (8) are slidably installed inside the shock-absorbing base (3).

3. The earthquake-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of second inclined blocks (6) each have an inclined groove (20) on one side adjacent to each other, and the two sides of the first inclined block (5) are slidably installed in the two sets of inclined grooves (20).

4. A seismic-resistant structure for building design according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of both sets of the second inclined blocks (6) is provided with T-slots (19), and the two sets of T-slots (19) are adapted to the corresponding T-plates (7).

5. A seismic-resistant structure for architectural design according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of limiting blocks (14) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the slide cylinder (13), and the inner wall of the slide block (15) is provided with limiting grooves (16) that are adapted to the corresponding limiting blocks (14).

6. A seismic-resistant structure for building design according to claim 2, characterized in that, The shock-absorbing base (3) has a limiting groove (10) on both sides. The two sets of limiting plates (9) are slidably installed in the corresponding limiting groove (10). One end of the two sets of first dampers (11) and first buffer springs (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the corresponding limiting groove (10).

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