Breeding device for walnut planting
By designing a breeding device for walnut cultivation, which employs a vertically layered structure of screening and breeding boxes and a filtration component, the problems of seed mixing and improper water management in traditional walnut breeding are solved, achieving efficient automatic separation and maintenance of a humid environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In traditional walnut breeding, germinated and ungerminated seeds are mixed together, requiring frequent manual sorting, which is inefficient and easily damages the radicle. Uneven water supply or local water accumulation can easily lead to seed mold.
Design a breeding device comprising a shell, a filter assembly, a screening assembly, and a placement assembly. The device automatically separates germinated and ungerminated seeds through a vertically layered structure of the screening box and the breeding box, and uses the filter assembly to recycle water resources and maintain a moist environment inside the shell.
It enables automatic separation of germinated and ungerminated seeds, improving breeding efficiency, reducing manual operation, avoiding seed damage and mold, and optimizing water management.
Smart Images
Figure CN224038004U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to walnut planting field especially a kind of breeding device for walnut planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Walnut seedlings are generally cultivated by walnut fruits, as planting walnut seeds, after peeling, airing, dry storage, walnut needs to keep warm and humid environment during breeding, to ensure that walnut seeds germinate.
[0003] As an important economic crop, the efficient seedling raising of walnut seeds is the key link to improve production efficiency in the process of planting. Traditional walnut breeding mostly adopts artificial germination method, the seeds are soaked and then laid in wet sand bed or seedling tray, and germinated individuals are screened by artificial observation, germinated seeds and ungerminated seeds are mixed, and frequent artificial sorting is needed, which is low in efficiency and easy to damage radicle, and if water supply is uneven or local water accumulation, it is easy to cause seed mildew, therefore, a breeding device for walnut planting is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a breeding device for walnut planting, which solves the problem of "walnut breeding depends on artificial observation and screening of germinated individuals, germinated seeds and ungerminated seeds are mixed, frequent artificial sorting is needed, which is low in efficiency and easy to damage radicle, and uneven water supply or local water accumulation is easy to cause seed mildew".
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a breeding device for walnut planting, comprising a shell, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed block, a breeding mechanism is arranged in the shell, the breeding mechanism comprises a filtering assembly, a screening assembly and a placing assembly, the screening assembly comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod, a screening box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate, and a supporting rope is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screening box.
[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0007] The filtering assembly comprises a filter box, the filter box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box, and a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe away from the filter box.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The placing assembly comprises a placing plate, the placing plate is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and a breeding box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the placing plate.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0011] The inner wall of the screening box is fixedly connected with a magnet one, and the end of the supporting rope away from the screening box is fixedly connected with a magnet two.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0013] The top of the water delivery pipe is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is inserted into the top of the fixed rod.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0015] The outer wall of the breeding box is provided with a hole.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0017] The lower surface of the supporting plate is in contact with the upper surface of the placing plate.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0019] The bottom of the water delivery pipe is provided with a spray head.
[0020] The utility model has the advantages of:
[0021] 1. In the utility model, the germinated walnuts and the ungerminated walnuts are screened by setting the screening assembly and the placing assembly, the screening box and the breeding box form a vertical layered structure through the supporting plate and the placing plate, the germinated seeds are automatically transferred to the lower breeding box for subsequent cultivation after the primary germination of the screening box is completed, and the practicability of the device is further improved.
[0022] 2. In the utility model, the filter assembly can recycle the water for germination, reduce waste, filter the water in the filter box, avoid the pollution of the mildewed seeds, and keep the inside of the shell moist to ensure that the seeds are in a suitable germination environment, and further improve the use effect of the device. DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the breeding mechanism in the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the screening assembly and the placing assembly in the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the shell and fixed rod.
[0027] Legend:
[0028] 1, shell, 2, filter box, 3, mounting plate, 4, connecting pipe, 5, water delivery pipe, 6, spray head, 7, support plate, 8, screening box, 9, support rope, 10, placing plate, 11, breeding box, 12, fixed rod, 13, magnet one, 14, magnet two, 15, fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skill in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
[0030] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 An embodiment provided by the utility model: a breeding device for walnut planting, including shell 1, shell 1 is used to hold the nutrient solution or water for promoting the germination of walnut, the inner wall of shell 1 is fixedly connected with fixed block 15 for supporting other components, the upper surface of fixed block 15 is fixedly connected with fixed rod 12 for stably fixing support plate 7 and placing plate 10, the inside of shell 1 is provided with breeding mechanism, and the breeding mechanism is used for cultivating walnut seeds to make them germinate, and the breeding mechanism includes filter assembly, screening assembly and placing assembly, the screening assembly includes support plate 7 for installing screening box 8, support plate 7 is sleeved on the outer wall of fixed rod 12, and fixed rod 12 is fixed in the inside of shell 1, the inner wall of support plate 7 is fixedly connected with screening box 8 for separating germinated walnut and ungerminated walnut, and the inner wall of screening box 8 is fixedly connected with support rope 9 for supporting walnut.
[0031] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4The filtering assembly comprises a filtering box 2 for filtering water in the shell 1, the filtering box 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shell 1 and communicates with the bottom of the shell 1, water in the shell 1 is filtered out, the top of the filtering box 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 4 for conveying filtered water, the end of the connecting pipe 4 away from the filtering box 2 is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe 5 for dispersing water, the placing assembly comprises a placing plate 10 for installing a breeding box 11, the placing plate 10 is sleeved on the outer wall of a fixing rod 12, the fixing rod 12 stably fixes the placing plate 10 in the shell 1, the inner wall of the placing plate 10 is fixedly connected with the breeding box 11, the breeding box 11 is used for placing germinated walnuts, the inner wall of the screening box 8 is fixedly connected with a magnet one 13 for allowing the support rope 9 to be lapped, the end of the support rope 9 away from the screening box 8 is fixedly connected with a magnet two 14, the magnet two 14 on the support rope 9 is attracted to the magnet one 13 on the screening box 8, and the support rope 9 pulls the magnet two 14 to separate from the magnet one 13 under the action of a certain gravity.
[0032] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 3 The top of the water delivery pipe 5 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 3 for fixing the water delivery pipe 5, the mounting plate 3 is inserted into the top of the fixing rod 12, and the fixing rod 12 fixes the mounting plate 3, the outer wall of the breeding box 11 is provided with a hole, water sprayed by the nozzle 6 leaks out of the breeding box 11, the lower surface of the support plate 7 is in contact with the upper surface of the placing plate 10 and is attached together, when the germinated walnut falls off the support rope 9 and falls into the breeding box 11 due to the weight increase caused by germination, the bottom of the water delivery pipe 5 is provided with the nozzle 6 for spraying water on the walnut, so that the walnut is kept moist.
[0033] Working principle: in use, the walnut seeds to be cultivated are evenly placed on the support rope 9 in the screening box 8, and an appropriate amount of nutrient solution or water is injected into the shell 1. At this time, the magnet two 14 at one end of the support rope 9 is closely attracted to the magnet one 13 on the side wall of the screening box 8, stably supporting the walnut, the water delivery pipe 5 continuously sprays filtered water through the nozzle 6, keeping the walnut surface in a moist environment, when the walnut seed germinates and the overall weight increases to a critical value, the downward force borne by the support rope 9 exceeds the magnetic attraction force, at this time, the magnet two 14 and the magnet one 13 are separated, the support rope 9 forms an opening, the germinated walnut falls through the support rope 9 under the action of gravity and directly falls into the breeding box 11 below, the ungerminated walnut is still supported by the support rope 9 for continuous cultivation, realizing automatic sorting, the liquid at the bottom of the shell 1 is circulated and purified through the filtering box 2, the filtered liquid is conveyed to the water delivery pipe 5 through the connecting pipe 4, and a uniform water curtain is formed through the nozzle 6, the sprayed water flows through the surface pores of the breeding box 11, and the liquid returns to the bottom of the shell 1, forming a closed loop circulation system.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, the made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A breeding device for walnut planting comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (15), the upper surface of the fixed block (15) is fixedly connected with a fixed rod (12), the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a breeding mechanism, the breeding mechanism comprises a filtering assembly, a screening assembly and a placing assembly, the screening assembly comprises a supporting plate (7), the supporting plate (7) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (12), the inner wall of the supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a screening box (8), and the inner wall of the screening box (8) is fixedly connected with a supporting rope (9).
2. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering assembly comprises a filtering box (2), the filtering box (2) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (1), the top of the filtering box (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (4), and one end, away from the filtering box (2), of the connecting pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a water delivery pipe (5).
3. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The placing assembly comprises a placing plate (10), the placing plate (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod (12), and the inner wall of the placing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a breeding box (11).
4. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the screening box (8) is fixedly connected with a magnet (13), and one end, away from the screening box (8), of the supporting rope (9) is fixedly connected with a magnet (14).
5. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water delivery pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (3), and the mounting plate (3) is inserted into the top of the fixed rod (12).
6. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the breeding box (11) is provided with a hole.
7. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the supporting plate (7) is in contact with the upper surface of the placing plate (10).
8. The breeding device for walnut planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the water delivery pipe (5) is provided with a spray head (6).