Intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant-temperature culture device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constant-temperature culture devices, in particular to an intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant-temperature culture device which comprises a shell, a culture cavity is formed in the shell, and a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate which are used for placing crops are fixedly arranged in the culture cavity. According to the constant-temperature culture device, the two layers of fixing plates with the upper surfaces obliquely arranged are arranged, it is guaranteed that crops can uniformly absorb nutrients, uneven growth caused by uneven distribution of nutrient solutions is avoided, the nutrient solutions can be prevented from being accumulated on the fixing plates, and the nutrient solutions are prevented from being accumulated on the fixing plates. A plurality of layers of shell side walls made of heat preservation materials are further arranged, a constant-temperature cavity is formed in the shell, and a steel plate and a heat preservation plate are arranged on the two sides of the constant-temperature cavity respectively, so that heat of the culture cavity is firmly locked, the heat is prevented from being dissipated into the external environment through the shell side walls, and it is ensured that the temperature in the device is constant.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to constant temperature culture device technical field especially for a kind of intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the progress of science and technology and the development of agricultural modernization, the traditional agricultural model has been difficult to meet the current social demand for high-quality, high-yield and high-efficiency agricultural products. Therefore, intelligent agriculture emerged as the times require, which uses modern information technology such as Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing to realize accurate perception, intelligent decision-making and fine management of agricultural production process.

[0003] In agricultural production, constant temperature culture device is of great significance to improve crop yield and quality. Especially in some crops planting with high temperature requirements, such as flowers, vegetables, fruits, etc., constant temperature culture device can provide stable growth environment to ensure healthy growth of crops.

[0004] In the case of needing constant temperature culture, crops appear dry, the temperature of the environment is unstable, and the growth effect is affected. In view of this, an intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device to solve the problem of crops in the case of needing constant temperature culture, dry, unstable temperature of the environment, and affecting the growth effect in the related technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, an intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device is provided, which comprises a shell, a culture cavity is opened in the shell, a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate for placing crops are fixedly arranged in the culture cavity, a receiving box for collecting culture solution is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture cavity, the side wall of the shell is made of multi-layer heat preservation material, and a constant temperature cavity is opened in the shell.

[0007] Further, a spray head is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell symmetrically left and right, and one end of the spray head is connected with external nutrient solution.

[0008] Further, a plurality of through holes are opened through the first fixed plate, and the upper surface of the first fixed plate gradually inclines downward near the through holes.

[0009] Further, the second fixed plate is located below the first fixed plate, and the crops placed on the second fixed plate are located directly below the through holes.

[0010] Further, a plurality of filter holes are formed through the second fixed plate, and the filter holes are located on both sides of the crops, and the upper surface of the second fixed plate gradually inclines downward near the filter holes.

[0011] Further, a top plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell, and the top plate is a solar panel.

[0012] Further, the outer wall of the shell is a steel plate, and the steel plate is located outside the constant-temperature cavity, and a heat preservation plate is fixedly arranged on the other side of the constant-temperature cavity, and the heat preservation plate is an extruded plate.

[0013] Further, a door is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell, and a ventilation window is formed in the door.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant-temperature culture device, the two fixed plates with the inclined upper surfaces are arranged, so that the crops can uniformly absorb nutrients, growth imbalance caused by uneven distribution of nutrient solution is avoided, and the possibility of bacteria breeding caused by accumulated water is reduced.

[0016] 2. In the intelligent agricultural multifunctional steel structure constant-temperature culture device, the shell side wall made of a plurality of heat preservation materials is arranged, the constant-temperature cavity is formed in the shell, and the steel plate and the heat preservation plate are arranged on both sides of the constant-temperature cavity, so that the heat of the culture cavity is locked, heat loss to the outside environment through the shell side wall is prevented, and the constant temperature of the device is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the constant-temperature culture device in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is an internal structure schematic view of the constant-temperature culture device in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a whole structure schematic view of the first fixed plate in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a whole structure schematic view of the second fixed plate in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross section schematic view of the shell in the preferred embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structure enlarged schematic view of A in the preferred embodiment of the utility model. Figure 5

[0023] ILLUSTRATION:​

[0024] 1, shell; 11, culture cavity; 12, door; 13, top plate;

[0025] 2, holding box; 3, spray head; 4, first fixed plate; 41, through hole; 5, second fixed plate; 51, filter hole;

[0026] 6, constant temperature cavity; 61, steel plate; 62, heat preservation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the utility model to achieve the predetermined utility model purposes, the specific embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the utility model will be described in detail as follows in combination with the drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The purpose of the embodiment is to provide a kind of intelligent agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device, including shell 1, culture cavity 11 is set in the shell 1, first fixed plate 4 and second fixed plate 5 for placing crops are fixedly arranged in culture cavity 11, holding box 2 for collecting culture solution is fixedly arranged at the bottom of culture cavity 11, the side wall of shell 1 is multilayer heat preservation material, heat preservation material uses heat preservation cotton, constant temperature cavity 6 is set in the shell 1.

[0029] The top of shell 1 is fixedly provided with spray head 3 left and right symmetrical, one end of spray head 3 is connected with external nutrient solution, external nutrient solution is stored in nutrient solution storage tank, booster pump is installed in nutrient solution storage tank, nutrient solution is delivered to spray head 3 after being pressurized, the spraying of nutrient solution is realized, since being arranged at both ends, it can ensure that nutrient solution is evenly sprayed, avoid the concentration difference of nutrient solution caused by uneven local spraying.

[0030] A plurality of through holes 41 are formed through first fixed plate 4, the upper surface of first fixed plate 4 is gradually inclined downward near through hole 41, not only can make nutrient solution flow down from through hole 41, but also has the effect of draining and converging nutrient solution. When spray head 3 sprays nutrient solution, nutrient solution forms a liquid film on the surface of first fixed plate 4, the inclined surface will guide nutrient solution to flow in the direction of through hole 41, this inclined design can prevent nutrient solution from accumulating on first fixed plate 4, avoid bacteria breeding or affect the uniform distribution of nutrient solution due to local water accumulation.

[0031] Second fixed plate 5 is located below first fixed plate 4, and crops placed on second fixed plate 5 are located directly below through hole 41, so that the nutrient solution flowing from above can be accurately sprayed on crops.

[0032] A plurality of filter holes 51 are formed through the second fixing plate 5, and the filter holes 51 are located on both sides of the crops. The upper surface of the second fixing plate 5 gradually inclines downward near the filter holes 51, which cooperates with the inclination design of the first fixing plate 4, so that the nutrient solution splashed around can be efficiently collected in the receiving box 2 through the filter holes 51. This inclined surface can converge nutrient solution from different directions near the filter holes 51, ensuring that even a small amount of splashed nutrient solution can be collected.

[0033] A top plate 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 1, and the top plate 13 is a solar panel. The solar panel can absorb sunlight and convert it into electrical energy. This conversion process is not only environmentally friendly but also sustainable. The generated electrical energy can be directly supplied to the lighting system in the device, achieving energy self-sufficiency. This not only reduces operating costs but also reduces dependence on external power sources, improving the independence and reliability of the entire device.

[0034] The outer wall of the shell 1 is a steel plate 61, and the steel plate 61 is located outside the constant-temperature cavity 6. The steel plate 61 provides additional structural strength and protection, which can withstand the harsh effects of the external environment, such as wind, rain, snow pressure, and sunlight. This not only ensures the overall stability of the device but also prolongs its service life. At the same time, the corrosion-resistant treatment of the steel plate 61 ensures its durability in harsh environments. Although the steel plate 61 is a metal material with relatively strong thermal conductivity, it is located outside the constant-temperature cavity 6 and works cooperatively with the internal insulation board 62, so its heat conduction is minimized.

[0035] An insulation board 62 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the constant-temperature cavity 6. The insulation board 62 is an extruded board with extremely low thermal conductivity and excellent thermal insulation performance, which can effectively prevent heat transfer and maintain a constant temperature inside the device. This design enables the device to maintain a stable temperature environment in various climate conditions, providing optimal conditions for crop growth.

[0036] The insulation board 62 cooperates with the steel plate 61 to form an efficient thermal insulation barrier. The insulation board 62 is located on one side of the constant-temperature cavity 6, which can lock the heat inside the constant-temperature cavity 6 and prevent heat from being lost to the outside environment through the side wall of the shell 1, while also preventing external heat from entering the constant-temperature cavity 6, thereby ensuring a constant temperature inside the device and providing a stable temperature environment for crop growth.

[0037] A door 12 is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell 1, and ventilation windows are formed in the door 12. This not only facilitates operation and maintenance but also has the function of adjusting the air circulation and temperature inside the device. Ventilation windows are formed in the door 12, which can be opened or closed as needed to adjust the air circulation and temperature inside the device. By precisely controlling the opening degree of the ventilation windows, the internal environment of the device can be fine-tuned to provide suitable growth conditions for crops.

[0038] The utility model discloses in specific use, open door 12 and place crops on fixed plate, and place the receiving box 2 at the bottom of culture cavity 11, start this constant temperature culture device, when the nozzle 3 sprays nutrient solution, by the through -hole 41 to the crops on the second fixed plate 5 accurate sprinkling, there can be part nutrient solution due to wind power, the nozzle 3 angle or the block of crops branches and leaves and splash to the periphery of second fixed plate 5, the inclined surface of second fixed plate 5 can guide these nutrient solution to filter hole 51 in time, avoid nutrient solution to remain on second fixed plate 5, keep the clean of crops growth environment, due to the multilayer heat preservation material of shell 1 side wall, make crops in suitable growth environment, and can be through the opening ventilation window and timely ventilation.

[0039] The above, only is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form, although the utility model has disclosed as above with preferable embodiment, however not for limiting the utility model, any person skilled in the art, in the range of the utility model technical scheme, when can utilize the technical content disclosed above make a little more change or modification equivalent variation equivalent embodiment, but as long as not departing from the utility model technical scheme content, according to the technical essence of the utility model to the above embodiment of any brief introduction modification, equivalent variation and modification, still belong to the range of the utility model technical scheme.

Claims

1. A smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device, comprising a shell (1), a culture cavity (11) is formed in the shell (1), characterized in that, The first fixed plate (4) and the second fixed plate (5) for placing crops are fixedly arranged in the culture cavity (11), a receiving box (2) for collecting culture solution is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the culture cavity (11), the side wall of the shell (1) is made of multi-layer heat preservation material, and a constant temperature cavity (6) is formed in the shell (1). 2.The smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell (1) is fixedly provided with a spray head (3) on the top and left and right symmetrically, one end of the spray head (3) is connected with external nutrient solution. 3.The smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of through holes (41) are formed in the first fixed plate (4), and the upper surface of the first fixed plate (4) is gradually inclined downward near the through holes (41). 4.The smart agriculture multi-functional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The second fixed plate (5) is located below the first fixed plate (4), and crops placed on the second fixed plate (5) are located directly below the through holes (41). 5.The smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A plurality of filter holes (51) are formed in the second fixed plate (5), and the filter holes (51) are located on both sides of the crops, and the upper surface of the second fixed plate (5) is gradually inclined downward near the filter holes (51). 6.The smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shell (1) is fixedly provided with a top plate (13) on the top, and the top plate (13) is a solar panel. 7.The smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the shell (1) is made of a steel plate (61), and the steel plate (61) is located outside the constant temperature cavity (6), a heat preservation plate (62) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the constant temperature cavity (6), and the heat preservation plate (62) is an extruded plate. 8.The smart agriculture multifunctional steel structure constant temperature culture device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A door (12) is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell (1), and a ventilation window is formed in the door (12).

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