Camellia oleifera forest protection system with circulating breeding and planting functions
By setting up adjustable ventilation enclosures and poultry habitats in the camellia oleifera forest, the problems of ventilation regulation and poultry protection in the camellia oleifera forest have been solved, and the automatic collection and recycling of excrement has been realized, thereby improving the safety and economic benefits of the camellia oleifera forest.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Ventilation in camellia oleifera forests is difficult to regulate, poultry are prone to getting lost or attacked, and they are susceptible to illness at night without protection. Furthermore, the cost of collecting excrement is high, which affects economic benefits.
Design a protective system comprising an adjustable ventilation enclosure unit and a breeding habitat unit. The enclosure unit consists of a solid enclosure and a ventilated enclosure, the ventilation enclosure being adjustable in terms of ventilation volume. The breeding habitat unit includes a habitat chamber and an excrement collection component, enabling automatic collection and recycling.
It improved ventilation and poultry protection in the camellia oleifera forest, reduced the risk of poultry loss and disease, and enabled the automatic collection and recycling of excrement, thereby increasing economic benefits.
Smart Images
Figure CN224038046U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of forestry technology, and particularly relates to a camellia oleifera forest protection system with cyclic breeding and planting. BACKGROUND
[0002] Planting camellia oleifera and breeding poultry under the forest in mountainous areas is an effective way to improve land use efficiency and increase the economic benefits of forest farmers, but since most camellia oleifera forests are currently in an open state, the ventilation conditions of the planting area of camellia oleifera forest are difficult to adjust and protect according to different seasons and weather conditions, which is not conducive to the growth of camellia oleifera; the poultry bred is also prone to be lost or attacked and killed by other animals due to the lack of protective measures, and the poor or excessive ventilation in the breeding area also affects the growth of poultry. In addition, if the poultry has no protective space to inhabit at night and still stays in the open camellia oleifera forest, it is not conducive to growth and is prone to disease, and the excrement of the poultry needs to be collected by artificial when it inhabits in the night, which increases the labor cost. Therefore, it is necessary to design a camellia oleifera forest protection system with cyclic breeding and planting to improve the protection and ventilation of the planting and breeding areas, and the night protection of the poultry habitat area and the automatic collection and recycling of excrement, to improve the safety protection measures of camellia oleifera forest planting with breeding, and to improve the environmental conditions of planting and breeding and the cyclic economic benefits. In view of this, the case arises. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0003] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model discloses a camellia oleifera forest protection system with cyclic breeding and planting, which comprises a fence unit, a breeding habitat unit and an excrement collection pool. The fence unit is provided with dense fences and a plurality of groups of ventilation fences with adjustable ventilation volume. The plurality of groups of ventilation fences and the dense fences are connected end to end to form a ring-shaped protective fence around the periphery of the camellia oleifera forest. The breeding habitat unit is provided with a habitat room for poultry habitat protection and an automatic excrement collection member. The poultry bred can be raised in the camellia oleifera forest and can be safely protected by the fence unit. The utility model uses the fence unit with adjustable ventilation volume to protect the poultry raised in the camellia oleifera forest, and adjusts the ventilation volume required for planting and breeding in different seasons and climates to improve the environmental conditions of planting and breeding. The breeding habitat unit with habitat protection and automatic excrement collection is used to protect the poultry at night and automatically collect resources for recycling, thereby improving the safety protection measures of camellia oleifera forest planting with breeding and improving the cyclic economic benefits.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] The oil tea forest protection system with the characteristics of cycle breeding and planting comprises a excrement collecting pool, characterized in that it further comprises a fence unit and a breeding habitat unit, the fence unit is provided with a dense fence and a plurality of groups of ventilation fences with adjustable ventilation volume, the ventilation fences are connected in a ring shape and jointly enclosed with the dense fence to form a ring-shaped protection fence outside the planted oil tea forest, the breeding habitat unit is arranged on one side of the fence unit and communicates with the oil tea forest in the fence unit, the breeding habitat unit is provided with a protection space for poultry habitat and a collecting member for excrement, the collected excrement in the protection space can be automatically sent to the excrement collecting pool for temporary storage to provide fertilizer for the planted oil tea forest, and the bred poultry can be safely protected by the fence unit.
[0006] The ventilation fence comprises a frame and a rotating plate assembly, each group of the ventilation fence is provided with a plurality of rotating plate assemblies, the rotating plate assemblies are arranged in the same direction and are rotationally connected in the frame in a mouth shape, and the rotating plate assemblies can rotate within a limited angle range of 0≤a≤90°.
[0007] The rotating plate assembly comprises a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a bearing seat and a chain wheel, the rotating plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, the bearing seat is provided in two pieces, the two bearing seats are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft and are connected to the top and bottom frames of the frame respectively, the input end of the rotating shaft extends to the outside of the top frame, and the chain wheel is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft.
[0008] The ventilation fence further comprises a chain, the chain is a sleeve roller chain, the chain is matched with the chain wheel, and the chain wheel and the chain are meshed to form a chain wheel and chain transmission pair, the chains of each group of the ventilation fence are connected in a ring shape and are meshed on the chain wheels of the rotating plate assemblies of the group of the ventilation fence, preferably, a tension chain wheel is arranged on the outside of the ring-shaped chain to further tension the chain, and the chain can reciprocate to drive the rotating plate assemblies of the group of the ventilation fence to rotate simultaneously, so that the front surface of the rotating plate is flush with the front surface of the frame or rotates within a limited angle range to open outward to form an included angle state.
[0009] The ventilation fence further comprises a motor, the motor is arranged above the ventilation fence, the output shaft of the motor is connected to the input end of the rotating shaft of any rotating plate assembly of the ventilation fence, the motor can rotate forward and backward, and the motor is fixedly connected to the frame.
[0010] The ventilation fence further comprises a protective net, the protective net is arranged on the back of the ventilation fence and is fixedly connected to the back of the frame to prevent the poultry from being invaded or lost.
[0011] The breeding habitat unit comprises a habitat room, a habitat net rack and a feces collecting hopper, the feces collecting hopper is a conical chute with a narrowed middle part, the surface of the feces collecting hopper is smooth, the bottom of the feces collecting hopper is provided with a discharge port, the feces collecting hopper is detachably fixed to the lower part of the habitat room, the habitat net rack is a net rack for poultry habitat, the habitat net rack is detachably fixed to the upper part of the habitat room, the habitat room is a protective space for poultry habitat, the habitat room is provided with a door opening and a ladder communicating with the camellia forest, and the poultry can move between the habitat net rack and the camellia forest.
[0012] The breeding habitat unit further comprises a spiral conveyor and a flushing pipeline, the flushing pipeline is arranged above the side wall of the feces collecting hopper, a plurality of water outlets are densely arranged on the flushing pipeline for high-pressure flushing of the feces on the wall of the feces collecting hopper, and the spiral conveyor is arranged below the feces collecting hopper, the feeding end of the spiral conveyor communicates with the discharge port of the feces collecting hopper, and the discharging end of the spiral conveyor is arranged above the feces collecting pool.
[0013] The feces collecting pool comprises a primary collecting pool and a secondary collecting pool, the secondary collecting pool is arranged on one side of the primary collecting pool, the bottom of the primary collecting pool is higher than the bottom of the secondary collecting pool, a communication port is arranged between the primary collecting pool and the secondary collecting pool, and a filter screen is arranged on the communication port, and the discharging end of the spiral conveyor is arranged above the primary collecting pool, so that the feces in the feces collecting hopper can be sent into the primary collecting pool by the spiral conveyor, and residual liquid in the feces collected in the primary collecting pool can flow into the secondary collecting pool through the communication port for collection.
[0014] As can be seen from the above description, the oil tea forest protection system with recycling breeding and planting has the advantages that: the adjustable fence unit is arranged outside the planted oil tea forest, the breeding habitat unit for breeding poultry and automatically collecting feces is arranged in the oil tea forest, and other economic crops can be interplanted in the oil tea forest. Firstly, the adjustable fence unit is used for protecting the poultry bred in the oil tea forest, and the ventilation volume is adjusted to improve the environmental conditions of planting and breeding in different seasons and climates. Secondly, the breeding habitat unit is used for protecting the poultry at night and automatically collecting resources for recycling. The safety protection measures for planting and breeding in the oil tea forest are improved, and the recycling economic benefits are improved. The oil tea forest protection system with recycling breeding and planting has the advantages of reasonable design, simple structure, low cost and easy popularization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 The figure is a general schematic view of the oil tea forest protection system with recycling breeding and planting.
[0016] Figure 2An enlarged schematic view of the ventilation fence;
[0017] Figure 3 An enlarged schematic view of the B part in Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 4 An enlarged schematic view of the C part in Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 5 An enlarged schematic view of the rotating plate assembly;
[0020] Figure 6 An enlarged schematic view of the D-D part in Figure 5 ;
[0021] Figure 7 An enlarged schematic view of the A-A part in Figure 1 ;
[0022] Figure 8 An enlarged schematic view of the E-E part in Figure 7 .
[0023] Reference signs:
[0024] 1 fence unit; 11 ventilation fence; 111 frame; 112 rotating plate assembly; 1121 rotating shaft; 1122 rotating plate; 1123 bearing seat; 1124 sprocket; 113 chain; 114 motor; 115 protective net; 12 solid fence; 2 breeding habitat unit; 21 habitat room; 22 habitat net rack; 23 excrement collecting hopper; 24 screw conveyor; 25 flushing pipeline; 3 excrement collecting pool; 31 primary collecting pool; 32 secondary collecting pool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The utility model will be further described through the specific implementation.
[0026] As shown in Figure 1 , the utility model discloses a kind of oil tea forest protection system with cyclic breeding and planting, including fence unit 1, breeding habitat unit 2 and excrement collecting pool 3, the fence unit 1 is equipped with solid fence 12 and adjustable ventilation quantity several groups ventilation fence 11, several groups the ventilation fence 11 between head and tail connection, and with solid fence 12 is connected after jointly enclosing into ring and is placed in the outer periphery of the ring-shaped protective fence of planted oil tea forest, the breeding habitat unit 2 is placed in one side of fence unit 1 and is communicated with the oil tea forest in fence unit 1, breeding habitat unit 2 is equipped with the collection component for poultry habitat and excrement, and the excrement collected in its protective space can be automatically sent into excrement collecting pool 3 and temporarily stored to be used for giving planted oil tea forest fertilizer, and the poultry bred can be raised in planted oil tea forest and can be safely protected by fence unit 1.
[0027] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the ventilation fence 11 includes a frame 111, a rotating plate assembly 112, a chain 113, a motor 114 and a protective net 115. Each group of the ventilation fence 11 is provided with a plurality of rotating plate assemblies 112. The plurality of rotating plate assemblies 112 are arranged in the same direction and are connected to the frame 111 in a rotating manner. The plurality of rotating plate assemblies 112 can rotate within a limited angle range of 0≤a≤90°. The rotating plate assembly 112 includes a rotating shaft 1121, a rotating plate 1122, a bearing seat 1123 and a sprocket 1124. The rotating plate 1122 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 1121. The bearing seat 1123 is provided in two pieces. The two bearing seats 1123 are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft 1121 and are connected to the top and bottom edges of the frame 111, respectively. The input end of the rotating shaft 1121 extends to the outside of the top edge of the frame 111. The sprocket 1124 is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft 1121. The chain 113 is a sleeve roller chain. The chain 113 is matched with the sprocket 1124. After being engaged with each other, the chain 113 and the sprocket 1124 can form a sprocket and chain transmission pair. The chain 113 of each group of the ventilation fence 11 is connected in a loop shape and is engaged with the sprocket 1124 of the plurality of rotating plate assemblies 112 of the group of the ventilation fence 11. In the embodiment, a tension sprocket is arranged on the outside of the loop-shaped chain 113 to further tension the chain 113. The chain 113 can reciprocate to drive the plurality of rotating plate assemblies 112 of the group of the ventilation fence 11 to rotate simultaneously. The front surface of the rotating plate 1122 is flush with the front surface of the frame 111 or is rotated within the limited angle range of 0≤a≤90° to open outwardly to form an included angle state. The ventilation amount can be adjusted according to the needs of different climates or seasons. The motor 114 is arranged above the ventilation fence 11. The output shaft of the motor 114 is connected to the input end of the rotating shaft 1121 of any one of the rotating plate assemblies 112 of the ventilation fence 11. The motor 114 can rotate in both forward and reverse directions. The motor 114 is fixedly connected to the frame 111. The protective net 115 is arranged on the back surface of the ventilation fence 11 and is fixedly connected to the back surface of the frame 111. The protective net 115 is used to prevent poultry from being invaded or lost by other external animals.
[0028] As Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The utility model discloses a breeding habitat unit 2 including habitat room 21, habitat net rack 22, excrement collection hopper 23, screw conveyor 24 and flush pipeline 25, the excrement collection hopper 23 is four sides to the middle downwards narrow conical chute, its surface is smooth surface, its bottom is equipped with the discharge gate, and the excrement collection hopper 23 detachably fixedly connected in the lower part of habitat room 21, the habitat net rack 22 is the net rack body for poultry habitat, and the habitat net rack 22 detachably fixedly connected in the upper part of habitat room 21, the habitat room 21 is the protective space for poultry habitat, and it is equipped with the door hole and the stairway of communication with the camellia forest, and the poultry can move between habitat net rack 22 and the camellia forest through the door hole and the stairway. The flush pipeline 25 is placed on the side wall of excrement collection hopper 23, and a plurality of water outlets are densely arranged on the flush pipeline 25, and the flush pipeline 25 can be connected with the high-pressure water supply pipe network outside for high-pressure flushing of excrement on the wall of excrement collection hopper 23, and the screw conveyor 24 is placed below excrement collection hopper 23, and the feed end is communicated with the discharge gate of excrement collection hopper 23. The excrement collection pool 3 includes primary collection pool 31 and secondary collection pool 32, the secondary collection pool 32 is placed on one side of the primary collection pool 31, and the bottom of the primary collection pool 31 is higher than the bottom of the secondary collection pool 32, a communication port is arranged between the primary collection pool 31 and the secondary collection pool 32, and a filter screen is arranged on the communication port, and the discharge end of the screw conveyor 24 is placed above the primary collection pool 31. The excrement of poultry habitat can fall into the excrement collection hopper 23 from the mesh of habitat net rack 22 and slide into the discharge gate of excrement collection hopper 23, and the excrement in the excrement collection hopper 23 is sent into the primary collection pool 31 by starting the screw conveyor 24 at irregular intervals, the residual liquid in the excrement collected in the primary collection pool 31 can flow into the secondary collection pool 32 through the communication port for collection, and the excrement collected in the primary collection pool 31 and the secondary collection pool 32 can be used for artificial fertilization of the planted camellia forest and other crops intercropped in the forest, realizing recycling.
[0029] The utility model sets adjustable ventilation volume's fence unit 1 in the peripheral of planting camellia forest, and sets poultry habitat protection and excrement automatic collection's breeding habitat unit 2 in the camellia forest, utilizes adjustable ventilation volume's fence unit 1 to carry out protection to poultry in the camellia forest, and the ventilation volume needed in different seasons and climate when planting and breeding is adjusted to improve the environmental conditions of planting and breeding, utilizes the breeding habitat unit 2 of habitat protection and excrement automatic collection to carry out night protection and resource automatic collection to the poultry of breeding to facilitate recycling, thereby can improve the safety protection measure of planting and breeding in the camellia forest, and can improve the circular economic benefits.
[0030] The above is only one specific embodiment of the present application, but the design concept of the present application is not limited thereto, and any non-substantial change to the present application using the concept should be considered as an infringement of the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A tea-oil tree plantation protection system with both recirculating aquaculture and planting, comprising a fecal collection pool (3), characterized in that: The fence unit (1) is provided with dense fence (12) and several groups of adjustable ventilation fence (11), several groups of ventilation fence (11) are connected head to tail, and are connected with the dense fence (12) to form a ring-shaped protective fence outside the planted camellia forest, the breeding habitat unit (2) is placed on one side of the fence unit (1) and is communicated with the camellia forest in the fence unit (1), the breeding habitat unit (2) is provided with a protective space for poultry habitat and a collection member for excrement, and the collected excrement in the protective space can be automatically sent into the excrement collection pool (3) for temporary storage, and the bred poultry can be raised in the planted camellia forest and can be safely protected by the fence unit (1).
2. The oil-tea camellia plantation protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation fence (11) includes a frame (111) and a rotating plate assembly (112), each group of ventilation fence (11) is provided with several rotating plate assemblies (112), and the several rotating plate assemblies (112) are arranged in the same direction and are rotationally connected in the frame (111) in the shape of a mouth.
3. The oil camellia forest protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating plate assembly (112) includes a rotating shaft (1121), a rotating plate (1122), a bearing seat (1123) and a chain wheel (1124), the rotating plate (1122) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (1121), the bearing seat (1123) is provided in two pieces, the two bearing seats (1123) are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft (1121) and are connected to the top and bottom edges of the frame (111) respectively, the input end of the rotating shaft (1121) extends to the outside of the top edge of the frame (111), and the chain wheel (1124) is fixedly connected to the input end of the rotating shaft (1121).
4. The oil camellia forest protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ventilation fence (11) further includes a chain (113), the chain (113) is matched with the chain wheel (1124), the chains (113) of each group of ventilation fence (11) are connected head to tail to form a ring and are engaged on the chain wheels (1124) of the several rotating plate assemblies (112) of the group of ventilation fence (11), and the chain (113) can reciprocate to drive the several rotating plate assemblies (112) of the group of ventilation fence (11) to rotate simultaneously.
5. The oil camellia forest protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ventilation fence (11) further includes a motor (114), the motor (114) is arranged above the ventilation fence (11), the output shaft of the motor (114) is connected with the input end of the rotating shaft (1121) of any one rotating plate assembly (112) of the ventilation fence (11), and the motor (114) can rotate forward and backward.
6. The oil-tea camellia plantation protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The ventilation fence (11) further includes a protective net (115), and the protective net (115) is arranged on the back of the ventilation fence (11) and is fixedly connected to the back of the frame (111).
7. The oil-tea camellia plantation protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The breeding habitat unit (2) comprises a habitat chamber (21), a habitat net rack (22) and a feces collecting hopper (23), the feces collecting hopper (23) is a conical chute, the bottom of which is provided with a discharge port, the feces collecting hopper (23) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the habitat chamber (21), and the habitat net rack (22) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the habitat chamber (21).
8. The oil camellia plantation protection system with both cyclic breeding and planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The breeding habitat unit (2) further comprises a spiral conveyor (24) and a flushing pipeline (25), the flushing pipeline (25) is arranged above the side wall of the feces collecting hopper (23), a plurality of water outlets are arranged on the flushing pipeline (25), the spiral conveyor (24) is arranged below the feces collecting hopper (23), the feeding end of the spiral conveyor (24) is communicated with the discharge port of the feces collecting hopper (23), and the discharging end of the spiral conveyor (24) is arranged above the feces collecting pool (3).