Greenhouse vegetable planting box capable of preventing water accumulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-ponding greenhouse vegetable planting box which comprises a supporting cabinet, height-adjustable supporting legs are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the supporting cabinet, a box body is installed at the top of the supporting cabinet, a planting structure is arranged in an inner cavity of the box body, and the planting structure comprises a permeable supporting plate. A flow guide partition net is arranged at the top of the permeable supporting plate, a planting base layer is arranged at the top of the flow guide partition net, a flow guide plate is obliquely arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body, a water collecting groove is formed in the bottom of the box body, a main drainage pipe is installed in the water collecting groove, and a filtering structure is movably installed at the water inlet end of the main drainage pipe; auxiliary drainage structures are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the box body, a water level sensor is arranged on the side face of the box body, and a manual ball valve is further installed at the bottom of the side face of the box body.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to agricultural planting equipment technical field, concretely relates to a greenhouse vegetable planting box of preventing water accumulation. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of living standards, people's demand for quality of life is also higher and higher, and people's demand for organic vegetables is higher and higher. But the organic vegetables on the market are often transported for a long time, the cost is high, and they cannot be bought at any time, so people in cities often plant some vegetables in their own homes to meet their daily needs, so planting boxes have also entered more and more users' homes.

[0003] Application No. 201820400973.8 discloses a vegetable planting box, comprising: a box body, the bottom of the box body comprises an upper bottom plate and a lower bottom plate, the upper bottom plate is a perforated water permeable plate, a push-pull filter plate is arranged between the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate, a water storage chamber is formed between the push-pull filter plate and the lower bottom plate, a water outlet is arranged on the side of the box body and communicates with the water storage chamber, and a perspective window is arranged on the side of the box body. Through the technical scheme of the utility model, the user can check the accumulated water in the planting box in time, drain it in time, meet the user's use demand, and improve the user's use experience.

[0004] The device only filters through the filter plate, which is easy to be blocked by soil or root system, resulting in water accumulation, and the accumulated water cannot be monitored and discharged in time, causing plant root system to rot, and the filter structure is inconvenient to process, and the component is difficult to maintain when damaged.

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed so far. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] In view of the problems in the related art, the utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable planting box to overcome the above technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0007] Therefore, the utility model adopts the following specific technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a kind of water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box, including support cabinet, the support cabinet bottom four corners are provided with height-adjustable support feet, the support cabinet top is equipped with box, the box inner chamber is provided with planting structure, the planting structure includes water-permeable support plate, the water-permeable support plate top is provided with flow guide screen, the flow guide screen top is provided with planting base layer, the box inner chamber bottom is obliquely provided with flow guide plate, the box bottom is provided with water collecting tank, the water collecting tank inside is equipped with main drain pipe, the water inlet end of main drain pipe is movably installed with filter structure, the box both sides are symmetrically provided with auxiliary drainage structure, the box side is equipped with water level sensor, the box side bottom is also equipped with manual ball valve.

[0009] As preferred, the support cabinet top is provided with an opening structure, and the box is embedded in the top of the support cabinet, and cabinet doors are symmetrically installed on the front side of the support cabinet.

[0010] As preferred, the support feet include rubber seats provided with grooves on the top and mounting seats, the inner cavity of the rubber seat is connected with a screw rod through a spherical joint, the top of the screw rod is connected with the bottom of the mounting seat through threads, and the top of the mounting seat is connected with the support cabinet through bolts.

[0011] As preferred, the box inner side wall is provided with a support slot, and the water-permeable support plate is arranged on the support slot, the edge of the water-permeable support plate is provided with a silica gel sealing strip, the water-permeable support plate is provided with honeycomb holes, and the hole diameter is 5 mm, the flow guide screen is made of stainless steel woven mesh, and the hole diameter is 0.5-1 mm, the planting base layer is mixed with coconut husk and perlite, and the thickness is 15-20 cm.

[0012] As preferred, the upper surface of the flow guide plate is provided with a V-shaped flow guide groove, and the flow guide plate is slidably connected with the box through slide rail buckles on both sides.

[0013] As preferred, the filter structure includes a connecting seat and a filter screen cover, the connecting seat and the bottom of the box are movably connected through matching clamping grooves and buckles, the top of the connecting seat is provided with an annular ratchet tooth, the inner cavity of the filter screen cover is fixedly installed with a support rod at the bottom, the support rod is movably installed with a pawl matched with the annular ratchet tooth through a rotating shaft, a pressing spring sheet is arranged between the upper side of the pawl and the support rod, the top of the filter screen cover is provided with a rotating rod, and the top of the rotating rod is installed with a rotating disc.

[0014] As preferred, the filter screen cover is symmetrically provided with a cleaning brush attached to the filter screen cover on both sides, and the cleaning brush is connected between the bottom of the box and the bottom of the box through a high-elasticity rubber connecting seat.

[0015] As preferred, the auxiliary drainage structure comprises a drainage groove, and the drainage groove is installed on the front and back sides of the box body, the drainage groove is arranged at a height of 2-3 cm below the water-permeable supporting plate, and the outer end of the drainage groove is connected with the main drainage pipe through a pipeline.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the greenhouse vegetable planting box are as follows: the water permeability is improved through the material structure of the planting structure, a plurality of layers of anti-blocking are formed with the filter cover, impurity blocking of the drainage structure is reduced, the modular setting facilitates maintenance and replacement when the components are damaged, the water flow is accelerated through the setting of the flow guide plate and the main drainage pipe, the drainage efficiency is improved, the auxiliary drainage structure avoids water accumulation to submerge the planting structure and cause root rot of the plants, and the water level is monitored through the water level sensor to send an alarm as the water level rises. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 is an internal structure diagram of a greenhouse vegetable planting box according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 2 is a whole structure diagram of a greenhouse vegetable planting box according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 3 is a support foot structure diagram of a greenhouse vegetable planting box according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 4 is a filter structure diagram of a greenhouse vegetable planting box according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] 1, support cabinet; 2, support foot; 3, box body; 4, planting structure; 5, water-permeable supporting plate; 6, flow guide screen; 7, planting base layer; 8, flow guide plate; 9, water collecting groove; 10, main drainage pipe; 11, filter structure; 12, auxiliary drainage structure; 13, water level sensor; 14, manual ball valve; 15, rubber seat; 16, mounting seat; 17, screw rod; 18, V-shaped flow guide groove; 19, connecting seat; 20, filter cover; 21, annular ratchet tooth; 22, support rod; 23, pawl; 24, pressing elastic sheet; 25, rotating rod; 26, cleaning brush; 27, drainage groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] To further illustrate the embodiments, the utility model provides with the drawings, these drawings are part of the utility model disclosure, it mainly used to illustrate the embodiment, and can cooperate with the related description of the specification to explain the operation principle of the embodiment, cooperate with reference to these contents, the person skilled in the art should be able to understand other possible implementation ways and the advantages of the utility model, the components in the drawing are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are usually used to represent similar components.

[0025] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a kind of greenhouse vegetable planting box of water accumulation is prevented is provided. Embodiment

[0026] As Figures 1-4 As shown in the utility model embodiment, a kind of greenhouse vegetable planting box of water accumulation is prevented, including support cabinet 1, the support cabinet 1 bottom four corners are provided with height-adjustable support foot 2, the support cabinet 1 top is installed with box 3, the box 3 inner chamber is provided with planting structure 4, the planting structure 4 includes water-permeable support plate 5, the water-permeable support plate 5 top is provided with flow guide screen 6, the flow guide screen 6 top is provided with planting base layer 7, the box 3 inner chamber bottom is provided with flow guide plate 8, the box 3 bottom is provided with water collecting tank 9, the water collecting tank 9 inside is installed with main drain pipe 10, the water inlet end of the main drain pipe 10 is movably installed with filter structure 11, the box 3 both sides are provided with auxiliary drainage structure 12, the box 3 side is provided with water level sensor 13, the box 3 side bottom is also installed with manual ball valve 14, the support cabinet 1 top is opening structure, and the box 3 is embedded in support cabinet 1 top, the support cabinet 1 front side is symmetrically installed with cabinet door, the support foot 2 includes the rubber seat 15 with the mounting seat 16 of top setting groove, the rubber seat 15 inner chamber is connected with screw rod 17 by spherical joint, the screw rod 17 top is connected with the bottom of mounting seat 16 by screw thread, the mounting seat 16 top is connected with support cabinet 1 by bolt, after planting box is placed, the screw rod 17 is operated by rotating bolt movably installed on mounting seat 16, the angle of planting box is adjusted, the box 3 can be inclined to 0-5 degrees, slightly inclined to the side of main drain pipe 10, improve drainage efficiency. Embodiment

[0027] As Figures 1-4As shown, according to the utility model embodiment of a kind of greenhouse vegetable planting box of preventing ponding, including support cabinet 1, the support cabinet 1 bottom four corners are provided with height-adjustable support foot 2, the support cabinet 1 top is equipped with box 3, the box 3 inner chamber is provided with planting structure 4, the planting structure 4 includes water-permeable support plate 5, the water-permeable support plate 5 top is provided with flow guide screen 6, the flow guide screen 6 top is provided with planting base layer 7, the box 3 inner chamber bottom is provided with flow guide plate 8, the box 3 bottom is provided with water collecting tank 9, the water collecting tank 9 inside is equipped with main drain pipe 10, the water inlet end of main drain pipe 10 is movably installed with filter structure 11, the box 3 both sides are symmetrically provided with auxiliary drainage structure 12, the box 3 side is provided with water level sensor 13, the box 3 side bottom is also equipped with manual ball valve 14, the box 3 inner side wall is provided with support slot, and the water-permeable support plate 5 is arranged on support slot, the water-permeable support plate 5 edge is provided with silica gel sealing strip, the water-permeable support plate 5 is provided with honeycomb hole, and aperture 5mm, the flow guide screen 6 uses stainless steel woven mesh, aperture is 0.5-1mm, the planting base layer 7 is mixed by coconut husk and perlite, and the thickness is 15-20cm, the filter structure 11 includes connecting seat 19 and filter screen cover 20, the connecting seat 19 is supported with the bottom of box 3 through the matching clamping groove and clamping buckle movable connection, the connecting seat 19 top is provided with annular ratchet teeth 21, the filter screen cover 20 inner chamber bottom is fixedly installed with support rod 22, the support rod 22 is movably installed with pawl 23 matched with annular ratchet teeth 21 on the rotary shaft, the pawl 23 upper side is provided with press spring 24 between support rod 22, the filter screen cover 20 top is provided with rotary rod 25, and the rotary rod 25 top is equipped with rotary disc, the filter screen cover 20 both sides are symmetrically provided with clean brush 26 pasted on filter screen cover 20, the clean brush 26 bottom is connected between the bottom of box 3 through high-elasticity rubber connecting seat, the material of planting base layer 7 has good air permeability and water retention, while it is convenient for excess irrigation water to pass through, the flow guide screen 6 supports the planting base layer 7, while intercepting and filtering the planting base layer 7, reducing impurities passing through, the water-permeable support plate 5 plays a supporting role, while it is convenient to remove when device component is damaged, excess irrigation water flows to filter structure, after filtering through filter screen cover 20, it enters main drain pipe 10 and is discharged, the box 3 front side is provided with the groove integrated with box 3, the rotary rod 25 on the top of filter screen cover 20 penetrates the bottom of groove, by rotating rotary disc to drive filter screen cover 20 to rotate, clean brush 26 cleans filter screen cover 20, when the soil inside needs to be cleaned, reverse rotary disc, drive filter structure 11 to separate from the bottom of box 3, so as to facilitate cleaning. Embodiment

[0028] As Figures 1-4As shown, according to the utility model embodiment of a kind of greenhouse vegetable planting box of preventing ponding, including support cabinet 1, the support cabinet 1 bottom four corners are provided with height-adjustable support foot 2, the support cabinet 1 top is equipped with box 3, the box 3 inner chamber is provided with planting structure 4, the planting structure 4 includes water-permeable support plate 5, the water-permeable support plate 5 top is provided with flow guide screen 6, the flow guide screen 6 top is provided with planting base layer 7, the box 3 inner chamber bottom is provided with flow guide plate 8, the box 3 bottom is provided with water collecting tank 9, the water collecting tank 9 inside is equipped with main drain pipe 10, the water inlet end of main drain pipe 10 is movably installed with filter structure 11, the box 3 both sides are symmetrically provided with auxiliary drainage structure 12, the box 3 side is provided with water level sensor 13, the box 3 side bottom is also equipped with manual ball valve 14, the flow guide plate 8 upper surface is provided with V-shaped flow guide groove 18, the flow guide plate 8 both sides are slidably connected with box 3 by slide rail buckle, the auxiliary drainage structure 12 includes drainage groove 27, and the drainage groove 27 is installed on the front and back of the side of box 3, the drainage groove 27 is arranged at the height of 2-3cm below water-permeable support plate 5, the outer end of drainage groove 27 is connected with main drain pipe 10 by pipeline, water, which is permeated from water-permeable support plate 5, is gathered to the position of main drain pipe 10 by V-shaped flow guide groove 18 on flow guide plate 8, to improve drainage efficiency, when main channel is blocked to cause water level to rise to the drainage groove 27 of auxiliary drainage structure 12, water flows into drainage groove 27 and flows out, to forcibly drain ponding, water level sensor 13 monitors water level, and when water level is too high, alarm device is used to alarm and prompt, personnel can perform emergency drainage by manual ball valve 14.

[0029] In summary, by means of the above technical scheme of the utility model, when the device is used, the support foot 2 is adjusted, the box 3 is slightly inclined to the direction of the main drain pipe 10, the flow guide plate 8 is installed, then the water-permeable support plate 5 is placed, the flow guide screen 6 is placed on the top of the water-permeable support plate 5, then the planting base layer 7 is filled on the flow guide screen 6, after planting is completed, irrigation operation is carried out, excess irrigation water flows out through the planting structure 4, falls on the flow guide plate 8, flows to the position of the main drain pipe 10 along the V-shaped flow guide groove 18, then is filtered through the filter structure 11 and discharged, when the main drain pipe 10 is blocked, ponding is formed in the box 3, when water level rises to the auxiliary drainage structure 12, temporary drainage is carried out through the drainage groove 27, and water level sensor 13 monitors and alarms, to remind personnel to manually drain water, when the filter structure 11 is cleaned, the rotating disc drives the rotating rod 25 to rotate, to drive the filter cover 20 to rotate, and the cleaning brush 26 cleans the filter cover 20.

[0030] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A water-accumulation-preventable greenhouse vegetable planting box comprising a support cabinet (1), characterized in that, The support cabinet (1) bottom four corners are provided with height-adjustable support feet (2), the support cabinet (1) top is provided with a box (3), the box (3) inner cavity is provided with a planting structure (4), the planting structure (4) includes a water-permeable support plate (5), the water-permeable support plate (5) top is provided with a flow guide screen (6), the flow guide screen (6) top is provided with a planting base layer (7), the box (3) inner cavity bottom is provided with a flow guide plate (8), the box (3) bottom is provided with a water collecting tank (9), the water collecting tank (9) is internally provided with a main drain pipe (10), the water inlet end of the main drain pipe (10) is movably provided with a filter structure (11), the two sides of the box (3) are symmetrically provided with an auxiliary drainage structure (12), the side of the box (3) is provided with a water level sensor (13), and the side of the box (3) is further provided with a manual ball valve (14).

2. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support cabinet (1) top is provided with an opening structure, and the box (3) is embedded in the support cabinet (1) top, and the support cabinet (1) front side is symmetrically provided with cabinet doors.

3. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support foot (2) includes a rubber seat (15) provided with a groove at the top and a mounting seat (16), the rubber seat (15) inner cavity is connected with a screw rod (17) through a spherical joint, the screw rod (17) top is connected with the bottom of the mounting seat (16) through a threaded connection, and the mounting seat (16) top is connected with the support cabinet (1) through bolts.

4. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side wall of the box (3) is provided with a support slot, and the water-permeable support plate (5) is arranged on the support slot, the edge of the water-permeable support plate (5) is provided with a silica gel sealing strip, the water-permeable support plate (5) is provided with a honeycomb hole, and the hole diameter is 5mm, the flow guide screen (6) is made of stainless steel woven mesh, and the hole diameter is 0.5-1mm, the planting base layer (7) is mixed by coconut husk and perlite, and the thickness is 15-20cm.

5. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the flow guide plate (8) is provided with a V-shaped flow guide groove (18), and the two sides of the flow guide plate (8) are slidably connected with the box (3) through slide rail buckles.

6. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filter structure (11) includes a connecting seat (19) and a filter screen cover (20), the connecting seat (19) and the bottom of the box (3) are movably connected through the matched clamping groove and clamping buckle, the connecting seat (19) top is provided with an annular ratchet tooth (21), the filter screen cover (20) inner cavity bottom is fixedly provided with a support rod (22), the support rod (22) is movably provided with a pawl (23) matched with the annular ratchet tooth (21) through a rotating shaft, the pawl (23) upper side and the support rod (22) are provided with a pressing elastic sheet (24), the filter screen cover (20) top is provided with a rotating rod (25), and the rotating rod (25) top is provided with a rotating disc.

7. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The two sides of the filter screen cover (20) are symmetrically provided with cleaning brushes (26) attached to the filter screen cover (20), and the cleaning brushes (26) bottom and the box (3) bottom are connected through a high-elastic rubber connecting seat.

8. The water-accumulation-preventing greenhouse vegetable planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary drainage structure (12) comprises a drainage groove (27), and the drainage groove (27) is installed on the front and back sides of the side surface of the box (3). The drainage groove (27) is arranged at a height of 2-3 cm below the water-permeable supporting plate. The outer end of the drainage groove (27) is connected with the main drainage pipe (10) through a pipeline.

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