Pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control
By designing spraying components and traction rings with adjustable spray head spacing, the problems of inaccurate spraying and lack of large-scale automation in rapeseed pest and disease control devices have been solved, achieving both spraying precision and large-scale automated operation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing spraying devices for controlling rapeseed diseases and pests have fixed spray head spacing, resulting in inaccurate spraying, serious pesticide waste, and the inability to operate on a large scale with automation.
The design incorporates an adjustable spray nozzle spacing assembly and traction ring, which, when combined with a small tractor, enables the device to move, allowing for flexible adjustment of the spray nozzle spacing and large-scale automated spraying.
It enables flexible adjustment of the spray head spacing, ensuring uniform spraying of rapeseed, reducing pesticide waste, and supporting large-scale automated operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN224038293U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to rape disease and pest control technical field, specifically, relate to a kind of rape disease and pest control with medicine spraying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Rape is an important oil crop, and is widely planted in the world. It not only provides people with abundant edible oil resources, but also has important uses in the field of animal husbandry and other fields. However, during the growth of rape, it is easily attacked by various diseases and pests, such as rape sclerotinia disease, downy mildew, aphids, cabbage worms, etc. Once these diseases and pests break out, they will cause varying degrees of damage to the leaves, stems, flowers and fruits of rape, seriously affecting the photosynthesis, nutrient absorption and normal growth and development of rape, and thus leading to a significant decrease in rape yield and deterioration in quality. Therefore, it is crucial to take effective disease and pest control measures to ensure high-yield and high-quality planting of rape.
[0003] After searching, the prior art discloses a "rape disease and pest control medicine spraying device" with patent application number CN220693665U, which includes a base, a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the base, a medicine box fixedly connected to the top of the base, an electric motor provided on the top of the medicine box, a stirring and cleaning assembly provided inside the medicine box, a spraying assembly provided at the bottom of the base, a water pipe connected in communication inside the water tank, the other end of the water pipe being in communication with the medicine box, a water pump provided outside the water pipe, and an adjusting assembly provided at the bottom of the base. The inside of the medicine box can be cleaned by the cooperation of water and the brush plate, avoiding unnecessary damage to rape caused by residual other medicines in the medicine box. The staff does not need to manually clean the medicine box, reducing the unnecessary workload of the staff. The above structure facilitates the staff to turn the soil according to the type of medicine, greatly facilitating the user. However, the following defects still exist:
[0004] In the above patent document, the distance between the spray heads is fixed and cannot be changed. When walking and spraying, it is easy to spray inaccurately, and it cannot be ensured that every row of rape is evenly sprayed. At the same time, spraying to the space between the rows of rape causes waste of pesticide water. In addition, the spraying device can only be manually operated for spraying, and is not suitable for large-scale spraying operations.
[0005] Therefore, we improve it and propose a rape disease and pest control medicine spraying device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0007] In order to realize the above-mentioned utility model purposes, the utility model provides the following technical scheme.
[0008] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0009] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0010] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0011] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0012] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0013] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0014] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0015] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0016] The utility model discloses a walking pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control, which belongs to the field of pesticide spraying device.
[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the outer side wall of the top of the medicine storage box is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is in communication with the inner cavity of the medicine storage box, one end of the feeding pipe away from the medicine storage box is fixedly connected with a feeding port, and the feeding port is detachably connected with a sealing cover.
[0018] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the bottom of the medicine storage box is provided with a discharging port, the discharging port penetrates through the base downward, and the discharging port is detachably connected with a sealing plug.
[0019] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a handle on the side away from the spray head.
[0020] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the outer side wall of the base away from the spray head is fixedly connected with a traction ring.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] In the scheme of the present application:
[0023] The spray assembly is arranged, the two connecting seats are moved to the middle along the threaded rod by rotating the hand wheel, the scissor linkage is unfolded, the sliding vertical plate is moved along the sliding rod, the distance between the spray heads is increased, and vice versa. The distance between the spray heads can be reduced, the distance between the spray heads can be flexibly adjusted according to the distance between the rape rows, the problem that the distance between the spray heads is fixed in the prior art is solved, the problem that the spraying is not accurate when walking and spraying and the problem that the pesticide water is wasted on the land between the rape rows are solved.
[0024] The traction ring is arranged, small agricultural tractors and other traction equipment can be connected with the device, the device has strong expandability, the external traction equipment can drive the device to move and spray the pesticide, and the problem that the spraying device can only be manually operated to spray the pesticide in the prior art is solved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic view of the rape disease and pest control pesticide spraying device provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0026] Figure 2 The A structure enlarged schematic view of the rape disease and pest control pesticide spraying device provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0027] Figure 3 The overall structure schematic view of the rape disease and pest control pesticide spraying device provided by the present application is shown in the figure.
[0028] Figure 4The oilseed rape disease and pest control medicine spraying device provided in the application is shown in the figure.
[0029] Figure 5 The mixing component structure schematic diagram of the oilseed rape disease and pest control medicine spraying device provided in the application is shown in the figure.
[0030] The figure shows:
[0031] 1, base; 2, medicine storage box; 3, medicine mixing component; 301, U-shaped support frame; 302, motor; 303, stirring rod; 304, stirring paddle; 305, U-shaped rod; 306, cleaning brush; 4, medicine spraying pipe; 5, spraying component; 501, fixing frame; 502, sliding rod; 503, sliding vertical plate; 504, scissor linkage; 505, connecting seat; 506, threaded rod; 507, hand wheel; 508, spraying rod; 509, spraying head; 510, water pump; 511, sliding groove; 6, walking wheel; 7, feeding pipe; 8, feeding port; 9, sealing cover; 10, discharge port; 11, sealing plug; 12, handle; 13, traction ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0033] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but only represents some embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0034] It should be noted that the embodiments and features and technical schemes in the embodiments in the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0035] It should be noted that: similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.
[0036] As Figures 1-5 shown, the present embodiment proposes an oilseed rape disease and pest control medicine spraying device, which comprises a base 1 and further comprises:
[0037] A medicine storage box 2 is fixedly connected at the top center of the base 1 and is hollow inside;
[0038] The mixing assembly 3 is installed on the top of the pesticide storage box 2.
[0039] The pesticide spraying pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the pesticide storage box 2 near the bottom.
[0040] The spraying assembly 5 comprises a fixed frame 501 fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a sliding rod 502 fixedly connected between the vertical side walls of the fixed frame 501, a sliding vertical plate 503 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 502, a scissor linkage 504 rotatably connected to the side walls of the sliding vertical plate 503, a connecting seat 505 fixedly connected to the middle section of the scissor linkage 504, a threaded rod 506 threadedly connected between the connecting seats 505, a hand wheel 507 fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 506, a spraying rod 508 fixedly connected to the side walls of the sliding vertical plate 503, and a spraying head 509 fixedly connected to the end of the spraying rod 508 away from the sliding vertical plate 503, wherein the spraying head 509 is in communication with the inside of the spraying rod 508, a water pump 510 is arranged in the middle section of the pesticide spraying pipe 4, a sliding groove 511 is formed in the fixed frame 501 near the bottom, the spraying rod 508 passes through the sliding groove 511 and is in communication with the pesticide spraying pipe 4, and the pipe section between the spraying rod 508 and the pesticide spraying pipe 4 is made of soft material and has a sufficient moving distance.
[0041] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5 As a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the mixing assembly 3 comprises a U-shaped support frame 301 fixedly connected to the top of the pesticide storage box 2, a motor 302 fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal section of the U-shaped support frame 301, a stirring rod 303 fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor 302, stirring paddles 304 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 303 and arranged uniformly, a U-shaped rod 305 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 303 near the bottom, and a cleaning brush 306 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 305, wherein the stirring rod 303 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom wall of the pesticide storage box 2 through the top of the pesticide storage box 2, the cleaning brush 306 is arranged in close contact with the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the pesticide storage box 2, the motor 302 drives the stirring rod 303 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring paddles 304 and the U-shaped rod 305 to rotate, the stirring paddles 304 can timely and uniformly mix the pesticide during the process of adding and diluting the pesticide, so as to ensure that the concentration of the sprayed pesticide solution is uniform and consistent, the cleaning brush 306 is in close contact with the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the pesticide storage box 2, and can clean the pesticide adhered to the inner wall of the pesticide storage box 2 during rotation, which is more conducive to the uniform mixing of the pesticide, and at the same time, the cleaning brush 306 can clean the pesticide residues on the inner wall of the pesticide storage box 2, thereby avoiding unnecessary damage to the rape caused by other residual pesticides.
[0042] As shown in Figure 1As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a feed pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the medicine storage tank 2 near the top. The feed pipe 7 communicates with the inner cavity of the medicine storage tank 2. A feed inlet 8 is fixedly connected to the end of the feed pipe 7 away from the medicine storage tank 2. A sealing cover 9 is detachably connected to the feed inlet 8. Water and pesticides for controlling rapeseed diseases and pests are added to the medicine storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 8. The sealing cover 9 can prevent pesticide evaporation and impurities from entering the medicine storage tank 2.
[0043] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the bottom of the medicine storage tank 2 is provided with a discharge port 10, which extends downward through the base 1. The discharge port 10 is detachably connected to a sealing plug 11. After the medicine storage tank 2 is cleaned, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the discharge port 10.
[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1 on the side away from the spray head 509, and the entire device can be moved by pulling or pushing the handle 12.
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a traction ring 13 is further fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 1 on the side away from the spray head 509, which facilitates connection with traction equipment such as small agricultural tractors to realize the movement of the device.
[0046] Specifically, the oilseed rape disease and pest control drug spraying device in use: first open the sealing cover 9, the clear water is sent into the storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 8 and the feed pipe 7, the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 rotates to drive the stirring rod 303 to rotate, in turn drive the stirring paddle 304 and the U-shaped rod 305 to rotate, the cleaning brush 306 on the outer wall of the U-shaped rod 305 rotates, because the cleaning brush 306 and the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the storage tank 2 are closely designed, so as to clean the pesticide residues on the inner wall of the storage tank 2, avoid unnecessary damage to the oilseed rape caused by the residual other drugs, open the sealing plug 11 after cleaning, the cleaning liquid is discharged through the discharge port 10, at this time, the water and the drug for controlling the oilseed rape disease and pest are sent into the storage tank 2 through the feed inlet 8 and the feed pipe 7, and the sealing cover 9 is tightened after filling, the sealing cover 9 can prevent the drug from volatilizing and foreign matter from entering the storage tank 2, then the operator moves the whole device to the oilseed rape field through the handle 12, at this time, the distance between the spray heads 509 is adjusted according to the distance between the oilseed rape rows, the hand wheel 507 is rotated clockwise, the two connecting seats 505 are close to the middle along the threaded rod 506, the scissor type connecting rod set 504 is unfolded, in turn drive the sliding vertical plate 503 to move right along the sliding rod 502, so that the distance between the spray heads 509 is increased, conversely, the distance between the spray heads 509 can be reduced, after the distance between the spray heads 509 is adjusted, the motor 302 is started, the motor 302 rotates to drive the stirring rod 303 to rotate, in turn drive the stirring paddle 304 and the U-shaped rod 305 to rotate, the rotating stirring paddle 304 can mix the drug in time and uniformly during the dilution process, ensure that the concentration of the sprayed liquid is uniform, the design that the cleaning brush 306 and the inner side wall and the inner bottom wall of the storage tank 2 are closely matched can clean the drug adhered to the inner wall of the storage tank 2 during rotation, which is more conducive to the full mixing of the drug, after the drug is uniformly mixed, the water pump 510 is started, the water pump 510 sends the uniformly mixed liquid in the storage tank 2 through the medicine spraying pipe 4 and the spraying rod 508, and finally sprays out through the spray head 509, the operator can pull the whole device forward at a uniform speed through the handle 12, or connect the traction ring 13 through a small agricultural tractor and the like traction equipment, realize the movement of the device, so as to complete the spraying work of the oilseed rape disease and pest control drug.
[0047] All the technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.
[0048] The above embodiment is a preferred implementation scheme of the utility model, in addition to this, the utility model can be realized in other ways, without departing from the technical scheme concept, any obvious replacement is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A drug spraying device for the control of pests and diseases of oilseed rape, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Also include: The medicine storage box (2) is fixedly connected at the top center of the base (1) and hollow inside; The medicine mixing assembly (3) is installed on the top of the medicine storage box (2); The medicine spraying pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outside wall of the medicine storage box (2) near the bottom; The spraying assembly (5) comprises a fixed frame (501) fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), a sliding rod (502) fixedly connected between the vertical segment side walls of the fixed frame (501), a sliding vertical plate (503) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (502), a scissor linkage (504) rotatably connected to the side wall of the sliding vertical plate (503), a connecting seat (505) fixedly connected to the middle segment of the scissor linkage (504), a threaded rod (506) screwedly connected between the connecting seats (505), a hand wheel (507) fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod (506), a spraying rod (508) fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding vertical plate (503), and a spraying head (509) fixedly connected to the end of the spraying rod (508) away from the sliding vertical plate (503), the spraying head (509) being in communication with the inside of the spraying rod (508), the middle pipe segment of the medicine spraying pipe (4) being provided with a water pump (510), the fixed frame (501) being provided with a sliding groove (511) near the bottom, and the spraying rod (508) being communicated with the medicine spraying pipe (4) through the sliding groove (511); The walking wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1).
2. The rapeseed plant disease and pest control agent spraying device according to claim 1, characterized by The medicine mixing assembly (3) comprises a U-shaped support frame (301) fixedly connected to the top of the medicine storage box (2), a motor (302) fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal segment of the U-shaped support frame (301), a stirring rod (303) fixedly connected to the driving end of the motor (302), stirring paddles (304) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (303) and arranged uniformly, a U-shaped rod (305) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (303) near the bottom, and a cleaning brush (306) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the U-shaped rod (305), the stirring rod (303) being rotatably connected to the inside bottom wall of the medicine storage box (2) through the top of the medicine storage box (2), and the cleaning brush (306) being arranged in close contact with the inside side wall and the inside bottom wall of the medicine storage box (2).
3. The rapeseed plant disease and pest control agent spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side wall of the medicine storage box (2) near the top is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (7) in communication with the inner cavity of the medicine storage box (2), one end of the feeding pipe (7) away from the medicine storage box (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (8), and the feeding port (8) is detachably connected with a sealing cover (9).
4. The rapeseed plant disease and pest control agent spraying device according to claim 1, wherein The bottom of the medicine storage box (2) is provided with a discharge port (10) penetrating through the base (1) downward, and the discharge port (10) is detachably connected with a sealing plug (11).
5. The rapeseed plant disease and pest control agent spraying device according to claim 1, wherein The top of the base (1) away from the spraying head (509) is fixedly connected with a handle (12).
6. The rapeseed plant disease and pest control agent spraying device according to claim 1, wherein The outer wall of the base (1) away from the spraying head (509) is fixedly connected with a traction ring (13).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Pesticide spraying device for rape disease and pest control
CN220693665U