Peanut semi-chopping rotary drum type centrifugal dewatering equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and discloses peanut semi-cutting rotary drum type centrifugal dewatering equipment which comprises a bottom plate, a dewatering assembly and a driving assembly. According to the peanut semi-chopping rotary drum type centrifugal dewatering equipment, through mutual cooperation of the dewatering assembly and the driving assembly, targeted dewatering work can be conducted on semi-chopping peanuts, the dewatering efficiency and uniformity of the semi-chopping peanuts are improved, damage to peanut structures is reduced, nutritional ingredients of the peanuts are kept, and the peanut semi-chopping rotary drum type centrifugal dewatering equipment is simple in structure and convenient to use. During dehydration, the design of the arc-shaped stirring pieces and the flow guide columns ensures that semi-chopped peanuts are uniformly distributed, and the high-speed rotation of the cylindrical rotary drum and the screen ensures that water is quickly discharged, so that the dehydration efficiency and uniformity are improved; the arranged permeable cloth pocket can facilitate the subsequent rapid taking out of the peanuts subjected to dehydration work, the probability that the screen and the drainage pipe are blocked by chippings can be reduced, and finally the water can be rapidly drained through the formed water collecting tank.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a peanut semi-cutting and crushing drum-type centrifugal dewatering equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important economic crop, peanuts are widely planted and processed worldwide. Dewatering is a key step in the peanut processing process, directly affecting the storage, transportation and subsequent processing quality of peanuts.

[0003] Traditional dewatering techniques mainly include natural drying, hot air drying and mechanical pressing. Natural drying is limited by weather conditions and is inefficient. Hot air drying is energy-intensive and can easily lead to the loss of peanut nutrients. Mechanical pressing can easily damage the structure of peanuts, affecting the quality of finished products. In recent years, with the progress of agricultural product processing technology, centrifugal dewatering technology has been gradually introduced into the field of peanut processing, but it still has certain limitations in efficiency and adaptability.

[0004] In the prior art, although the centrifugal dewatering equipment has high efficiency, the dewatering effect of semi-cutting and crushing peanuts is not good, and the equipment structure is complex, therefore, there is an urgent need for an equipment that can efficiently and uniformly dewater semi-cutting and crushing peanuts, and has a simple structure and is easy to maintain. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the application provides a peanut semi-cutting and crushing drum-type centrifugal dewatering equipment to solve the problems of unsatisfactory dewatering effect of semi-cutting and crushing peanuts by the centrifugal dewatering equipment in the prior art, complex equipment structure and high maintenance cost.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme: a peanut semi-cutting and crushing drum-type centrifugal dewatering equipment, comprising a bottom plate, a dewatering assembly and a driving assembly, the dewatering assembly comprising an outer shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell, and a cylindrical drum fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the cylindrical drum is fixedly connected with a screen mesh, the inner wall of the screen mesh is fixedly connected with uniformly distributed stirring arc-shaped pieces, the inner bottom wall of the screen mesh is fixedly connected with a flow guide column, the inner wall of the screen mesh is sleeved with a water-permeable cloth pocket, the upper surface of the cylindrical drum is fixedly connected with a threaded interface, the top end of the threaded interface is threadedly connected with a threaded top cover, the bottom of the outer shell is communicated with four drain pipes, the inner bottom wall of the outer shell is provided with a water collecting tank, and one side of the outer shell is communicated with a drain pipe.

[0007] Through the above scheme, the dehydrated peanuts can be subjected to targeted dehydration work through the cooperation of the dehydrating assembly and the driving assembly, the dehydration efficiency and uniformity of the half-cut peanuts are improved, the damage to the structure of the peanuts is reduced, the nutritional components of the peanuts are maintained, the structure is simple, subsequent maintenance work is facilitated, the design of the stirring arc-shaped sheet and the flow guide column ensures uniform distribution of the half-cut peanuts during dehydration, high-speed rotation of the cylindrical rotary drum and the screen ensures rapid water discharge, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency and uniformity, the water-permeable cloth bag can facilitate subsequent rapid removal of the dehydrated peanuts, and can reduce the probability of debris blocking the screen and the drain pipe, and finally the water collection groove can ensure that the water can be quickly discharged

[0008] Further, the flow guide column is located below the threaded interface, the upper surface of the threaded interface is fixedly connected with four limiting columns, and the top end of the water-permeable cloth bag is provided with limiting holes matched with the limiting columns.

[0009] Through the above scheme, the state of the water-permeable cloth bag can be further limited by the limiting column, thereby reducing the probability of random movement of the water-permeable cloth bag.

[0010] Further, the top end of the water-permeable cloth bag is positioned between the threaded interface and the threaded top cover, and the top end of the threaded top cover is fixedly connected with a handle.

[0011] Through the above scheme, by limiting the positional relationship of the water-permeable cloth bag, the stability of the water-permeable cloth bag can be improved, and subsequent work of taking out the water-permeable cloth bag and the dehydrated peanuts together can be facilitated, and the handle can facilitate rotation of the threaded top cover, thereby facilitating the work of limiting and releasing the water-permeable cloth bag.

[0012] Further, the driving assembly comprises a servo motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the output end of the servo motor penetrates the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket, and the outer portion of the driving sprocket is provided with a chain.

[0013] Through the above scheme, when the servo motor is started, the driving sprocket will be driven to rotate.

[0014] Further, the bottom end of the shaft penetrates the shell and the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket, and the driven sprocket is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket through the chain.

[0015] Through the above scheme, when the driving sprocket rotates, the driven sprocket can be driven to rotate through the chain, and when the driven sprocket rotates, the cylindrical rotary drum can be driven to rotate through the shaft, thereby enabling the half-cut peanuts in the cylindrical rotary drum to be subjected to centrifugal dehydration work.

[0016] Further, the top of the dehydration assembly is movably connected with a rubber top plug, and both sides of the outer surface of the dehydration assembly are fixedly connected with traction assemblies.

[0017] Through the above scheme, the rubber top plug can reduce the noise generated by the device during dehydration, optimize the working environment, and the traction assembly can facilitate the transportation of the device, optimizing the actual use effect.

[0018] Further, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with four supporting columns, and a water receiving tank is arranged below the output end of the drain pipe.

[0019] Through the above scheme, the supporting columns can stably place the device on the ground for dehydration work, and the water receiving tank can be used to collect the water discharged by the drain pipe.

[0020] Further, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two counterweights.

[0021] Through the above scheme, the counterweights can lower the center of gravity of the device, thereby improving the stability of the device during half-cut peanut dehydration.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The peanut half-cutting and shredding drum-type centrifugal dehydration equipment can perform targeted dehydration work on the half-cut peanut through the cooperation of the dehydration assembly and the driving assembly, improve the dehydration efficiency and uniformity of the half-cut peanut, reduce the damage to the structure of the peanut, maintain the nutritional components of the peanut, and has a simple structure, facilitating subsequent maintenance work. The design of the stirring arc-shaped piece and the flow guide column during dehydration ensures uniform distribution of the half-cut peanut, the high-speed rotation of the cylindrical drum and the screen ensures rapid water discharge, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency and uniformity. The water-permeable cloth bag can facilitate subsequent rapid removal of the dehydrated peanuts, and can reduce the probability of debris blocking the screen and the drain pipe. Finally, the water collection groove can ensure rapid water discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a whole front view structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a local bottom view structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a local sectional plane structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a local explosion structural schematic diagram of the structure of the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of the structure of the application.

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-section of the structure of the application.

[0030] 1, bottom plate; 2, dehydration assembly; 201, shell; 202, rotating shaft; 203, cylindrical rotating drum; 204, screen; 205, stirring arc-shaped piece; 206, flow guide column; 207, water-permeable cloth pocket; 208, threaded interface; 209, limiting column; 210, threaded top cover; 211, drain pipe; 212, handle; 213, water collecting tank; 214, drain pipe; 3, driving assembly; 301, servo motor; 302, driving sprocket; 303, driven sprocket; 304, chain; 4, rubber top plug; 5, traction assembly; 6, supporting column; 7, water receiving tank; 8, counterweight. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the peanut semi-cutting and crushing centrifugal dehydration equipment in the embodiment includes a bottom plate 1, a dehydration assembly 2 and a driving assembly 3. The dehydration assembly 2 includes a shell 201 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 202 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell 201, and a cylindrical rotating drum 203 fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft 202. The inner wall of the cylindrical rotating drum 203 is fixedly connected with a screen 204. When the cylindrical rotating drum 203 rotates, the screen 204 will rotate synchronously. By reasonably designing the aperture of the screen 204, water can be effectively separated, and peanut crumbs can be prevented from blocking the screen 204. The inner wall of the screen 204 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring arc-shaped pieces 205 which are uniformly distributed. When the screen 204 rotates, the plurality of stirring arc-shaped pieces 205 will rotate synchronously. In this way, the stirring arc-shaped pieces 205 can constantly stir the peanuts, ensuring that the materials are uniformly distributed on the screen 204 and improving the uniformity of dehydration. The inner bottom wall of the screen 204 is fixedly connected with a flow guide column 206. The surface of the flow guide column 206 is smooth, which can reduce the friction damage to the peanuts. The inner wall of the screen 204 is sleeved with a water-permeable cloth pocket 207. The water-permeable cloth pocket 207 has good water permeability. The semi-cutting and crushing peanuts are placed in the water-permeable cloth pocket 207, which can reduce the damage of the stirring arc-shaped pieces 205 to the peanuts and facilitate the quick removal of the dehydrated peanuts from the screen 204.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the upper surface of the cylindrical drum 203 is fixedly connected with a threaded interface 208, the flow guide column 206 is located below the threaded interface 208, the upper surface of the threaded interface 208 is fixedly connected with four limiting columns 209, the top end of the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 is provided with limiting holes matched with the limiting columns 209, the state of the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 can be further limited by the limiting columns 209, the probability of the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 moving randomly is reduced, the top end of the threaded interface 208 is threadedly connected with a threaded top cover 210, the top end of the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 is positioned between the threaded interface 208 and the threaded top cover 210, by limiting the positional relationship of the water-permeable cloth pocket 207, the stability of the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 can be improved, and the work of taking out the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 and the dehydrated peanuts together can be facilitated, the top end of the threaded top cover 210 is fixedly connected with a handle 212, the threaded top cover 210 can be conveniently rotated through the handle 212, so that the work of limiting and releasing the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 is facilitated, the bottom of the shell 201 is communicated with four drain pipes 211, the inner bottom wall of the shell 201 is provided with a water collecting groove 213, one side of the shell 201 is communicated with a drain pipe 214, when the cylindrical drum 203 rotates, the half-cut peanuts in the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 will be subjected to centrifugal force and the water will be thrown out of the cylindrical drum 203 through the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 and the screen 204, then the water is discharged to the water collecting groove 213 through the drain pipe 211, and finally the water is discharged to the outside of the device through the drain pipe 214.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the driving assembly 3 comprises a servo motor 301 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the output end of the servo motor 301 penetrates the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a driving sprocket 302, the outer portion of the driving sprocket 302 is provided with a chain 304, the driving sprocket 302 will rotate when the servo motor 301 starts, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 202 penetrates the shell 201 and the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 303, the driven sprocket 303 is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket 302 through the chain 304, the driven sprocket 303 can be driven to rotate through the chain 304 when the driving sprocket 302 rotates, the cylindrical drum 203 can be driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 202 when the driven sprocket 303 rotates, thereby the work of centrifugal dehydrating the half-cut peanuts in the cylindrical drum 203 can be performed.

[0035] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The top of the dewatering assembly 2 is movably connected with a rubber top plug 4, both sides of the outer surface of the dewatering assembly 2 are fixedly connected with traction assemblies 5, the rubber top plug 4 can reduce the noise generated by the device during dewatering, optimize the working environment, the traction assemblies 5 can facilitate the carrying work of the device, and the actual use effect is optimized, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with four supporting columns 6, a water receiving tank 7 is arranged below the output end of the drain pipe 214, the supporting columns 6 can stably place the device on the ground for dewatering work, the water receiving tank 7 can be used to contain the water discharged from the drain pipe 214, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with two counterweights 8, the counterweights 8 can reduce the center of gravity of the device, thereby improving the stability of the device during the dewatering of the semi-cut peanut.

[0036] In the embodiment, the peanut semi-cutting and crushing rotary drum type centrifugal dewatering equipment can perform targeted dewatering work on the semi-cut peanut through the cooperation of the dewatering assembly 2 and the driving assembly 3, improve the dewatering efficiency and uniformity of the semi-cut peanut, reduce the damage to the structure of the peanut, maintain the nutritional components of the peanut, and has a simple structure, convenient for subsequent maintenance work, the design of the stirring arc-shaped sheet 205 and the flow guide column 206 ensures uniform distribution of the semi-cut peanut during dewatering, the high-speed rotation of the cylindrical rotary drum 203 and the screen 204 ensures rapid water discharge, thereby improving the dewatering efficiency and uniformity, and the water-permeable cloth pocket 207 can facilitate subsequent rapid removal of the peanut after completing the dewatering work, and can reduce the probability of debris blocking the screen 204 and the drain pipe 211, finally, the water collecting groove 213 can ensure that the water can be quickly discharged.

[0037] The working principle of the above embodiment is that the half-cut peanuts are placed in the water-permeable cloth bag 207, then the water-permeable cloth bag 207 is sleeved on the flow guide column 206, and the outer surface of the water-permeable cloth bag 207 is in contact with the inner side of the stirring arc-shaped sheet 205, that is, a sufficient volume of the water-permeable cloth bag 207 is placed inside the screen 204, then the top of the water-permeable cloth bag 207 is sleeved on the four limiting columns 209, then the threaded top cover 210 is screwed on the threaded joint 208 to complete the positioning of the water-permeable cloth bag 207, then the rubber top plug 4 is installed on the top of the dehydration assembly 2, then the servo motor 301 is started, when the servo motor 301 is started, the driven sprocket 303 is driven to rotate through the driving sprocket 302 and the chain 304, and the rotation of the driven sprocket 303 can drive the rotating shaft 202 and the components inside the cylindrical rotary drum 203 to rotate together, so that the centrifugal force can throw the water in the peanuts out through the water-permeable cloth bag 207 and the screen 204, the water flows into the water collecting tank 213 through the drain pipe 211, and finally the water is discharged outside through the drain pipe 214, after the dehydration work is completed, the work of the servo motor 301 can be stopped, and the rubber top plug 4 and the threaded top cover 210 are sequentially removed, and finally the water-permeable cloth bag 207 and the peanuts inside the water-permeable cloth bag 207 after dehydration can be quickly taken out from the cylindrical rotary drum 203, which is more practical.

[0038] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. An element proceeded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

[0039] While embodiments of the present application have been shown and described with reference to particular embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. The scope of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A peanut semi-mincing drum centrifugal dewatering apparatus comprising a base plate (1), a dewatering assembly (2) and a drive assembly (3), characterised in that: The dewatering assembly (2) comprises a shell (201) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a rotating shaft (202) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell (201), a cylindrical rotary drum (203) fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (202), a screen mesh (204) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical rotary drum (203), a plurality of stirring arc-shaped pieces (205) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the screen mesh (204) in a uniform distribution, a flow guide column (206) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the screen mesh (204), a water-permeable cloth pocket (207) sleeved on the inner wall of the screen mesh (204), a threaded interface (208) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylindrical rotary drum (203), a threaded top cover (210) threadedly connected to the top end of the threaded interface (208), four drain pipes (211) communicated with the bottom of the shell (201), a water collecting groove (213) formed in the inner bottom wall of the shell (201), and a drain pipe (214) communicated with one side of the shell (201).

2. A peanut semi-mincing drum centrifugal dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide column (206) is located below the threaded interface (208), the upper surface of the threaded interface (208) is fixedly connected with four limiting columns (209), and the top end of the water-permeable cloth pocket (207) is provided with limiting holes matched with the limiting columns (209).

3. A peanut semi-kibbling rotary drum centrifugal dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the water-permeable cloth pocket (207) is positioned between the threaded interface (208) and the threaded top cover (210), and the top end of the threaded top cover (210) is fixedly connected with a handle (212).

4. A peanut semi-kibbling rotary drum dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The driving assembly (3) comprises a servo motor (301) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), an output end of the servo motor (301) penetrating through the bottom plate (1) and fixedly connected with a driving sprocket (302), and the driving sprocket (302) being provided with a chain (304) on the outside.

5. A peanut semi-mincing drum centrifugal dewatering apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: The bottom end of the rotating shaft (202) penetrates through the shell (201) and the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket (303), and the driven sprocket (303) is in transmission connection with the driving sprocket (302) through the chain (304).

6. A peanut semi-kibbling rotary drum centrifugal dewatering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The top of the dewatering assembly (2) is movably connected with a rubber top plug (4), and the outer surface of the dewatering assembly (2) is fixedly connected with a traction assembly (5) on both sides.

7. A peanut semi-kibbling rotary drum centrifugal dewatering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with four supporting columns (6), and the lower portion of the output end of the drain pipe (214) is provided with a water receiving tank (7).

8. A peanut semi-kibbling rotary drum dewatering apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two counterweights (8).

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