Numerical control machining device capable of automatically compressing sweeps
By designing a CNC machining device that automatically compresses waste chips, and using a drive motor to push a pusher plate to form a trapezoidal space, the problem of metal chip handling is solved, achieving safe and efficient waste chip compression and discharge, and optimizing machine tool space.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Metal chips generated during CNC machine tool processing are difficult to handle, pose safety hazards, occupy machine tool space, and affect processing efficiency.
A CNC machining device for automatically compressing waste chips was designed. Through the combination of a receiving component, a push plate, and a drive module, the drive motor drives the crossbar to push the push plate forward, forming inverted and upright trapezoidal spaces, thereby realizing the compression and discharge of waste chips.
It effectively compresses and removes metal chips, avoids safety hazards, optimizes machine tool processing space, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224043254U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control processing technical field, concretely is a kind of automatic compression waste chip's numerical control processing device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Numerical control machine tool preferably solves the processing problem of complex, precision, small batch, multi-variety parts, is a flexible, high-efficiency automatic machine tool, represents the development direction of modern machine tool control technology, is a typical mechatronics product, in machining process, metal raw materials will produce a large amount of metal chips under cutting, grinding and other processes. These metal chips are different in shape, some are fine granular, some are long or curly, not only bulky, but also difficult to handle, the edge of metal chip is sharp, improper handling can scratch worker, and too much accumulation can also cause fire and other safety hazards, and when continuously accumulated in machine tool interior, it will also interfere with the processing space of machine tool, therefore a kind of automatic compression waste chip's numerical control processing device that can compress waste chip and discharge is proposed. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of automatic compression waste chip's numerical control processing device to solve the problems presented in the above background.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
[0005] A kind of automatic compression waste chip's numerical control processing device, including machine tool main body, still include:
[0006] The receiving member is installed in the machine tool main body and located below the working area, one end of the receiving member is provided with a baffle, the outer side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with two telescopic cylinders at the inner side wall of one end of the machine tool main body, a discharge chute is opened in the inside of the machine tool main body at the position of one end of the receiving member;
[0007] The push plate is slidably connected to the receiving member, and the slide shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom side of both ends of the push plate, the closed groove is opened in the inner wall of both sides of the receiving member, and the slide shaft is slidably connected with the closed groove on the corresponding side.
[0008] The drive module is installed on one side of the receiving member, and the drive module is used to drive the push plate to move.
[0009] Further, a plurality of grooves are equidistantly opened in the inner bottom surface of the receiving member, a plurality of push teeth are equidistantly opened in the bottom end of the push plate, and the push teeth correspond to the grooves, and the axis of the slide shaft coincides with the bottom end of the push teeth.
[0010] Further in, the driving module includes a crossbar, the side wall of the push plate is fixedly connected with a groove piece on both sides, one end of the crossbar is slidably connected with a receiving piece, the crossbar is connected with the inner wall of the groove piece, and one end of the side wall of the receiving piece is fixedly installed with a driving motor.
[0011] Further in, the side wall of the crossbar is fixedly connected with a push shaft at both ends, one end of the push shaft is rotatably connected with a collection plate, the side wall of the collection plate is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, and the rollers are rollingly connected with the inner walls of the adjacent groove pieces.
[0012] Further in, the plurality of rollers on the side of the collection plate are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of rollers are rollingly connected with the inner side walls of the two sides of the groove piece.
[0013] Further in, the inner wall of the side of the baffle is provided with a side groove, one end of the crossbar is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably sleeved with the side groove, the outer wall of the side of the receiving piece is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels at both ends, a transmission belt is arranged between the two transmission wheels, the two ends of the transmission belt are fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rod, the transmission belt is slidably embedded between the transmission belt and the side groove, the transmission belt is rotatably connected with the two transmission wheels, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one transmission wheel.
[0014] Further in, the bottom side of the two ends of the crossbar is fixedly connected with a supporting leg, and the bottom end of the supporting leg is slidably connected with the adjacent groove.
[0015] Further in, the inner wall of the side of the baffle is provided with a side groove, one end of the crossbar is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is slidably sleeved with the side groove, the outer wall of the side of the receiving piece is rotatably connected with two transmission wheels at both ends, a transmission belt is arranged between the two transmission wheels, the two ends of the transmission belt are fixedly connected with the two ends of the sliding rod, the transmission belt is slidably embedded between the transmission belt and the side groove, the transmission belt is rotatably connected with the two transmission wheels, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one transmission wheel.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0017] 1. By the setting of the receiving piece and the push plate, the driving motor drives the crossbar to move forward, the crossbar pushes the push plate to move forward, and when the crossbar pushes the push plate to move forward, the push plate keeps the inclined state, so that the inverted trapezoidal space is formed between the push plate and the baffle, thereby the waste chip is compressed between the push plate and the baffle, the waste chip block is formed, the baffle releases the blockage of one end of the receiving piece, and the push plate that inclines forward pushes the waste chip block from one end of the receiving piece, so that the waste chip falls into the discharge chute, when the push plate inclines, the right trapezoidal shape is formed between the push plate and the baffle, so that the push plate has the downward pushing force when pushing the waste chip block, thereby the waste chip is conveniently discharged, and the waste chip in the receiving piece is compressed and smoothly discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Fig. 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Fig. 2 It is the inner structure schematic diagram of the machine tool body in the utility model;
[0020] Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the receiving piece in the utility model;
[0021] Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the driving module in the utility model;
[0022] Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the push plate in the utility model;
[0023] Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the horizontal rod in the utility model.
[0024] In the figure: 100, machine tool main body; 110, discharge chute; 120, partition plate; 200, receiving piece; 210, baffle; 220, telescopic cylinder; 230, closed groove; 240, side groove; 250, groove; 300, push plate; 310, groove piece; 320, sliding shaft; 330, push gear part; 400, driving module; 410, horizontal rod; 420, push shaft; 430, collection plate; 440, roller; 450, sliding rod; 460, supporting leg; 470, transmission belt; 480, driving motor; 490, transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0026] Please refer to Figs. 1-6 In the embodiments of the utility model, a numerical control machining device capable of automatically compressing waste chips comprises a machine tool main body 100, a receiving piece 200, a push plate 300 and a driving module 400. The receiving piece 200 is installed in the machine tool main body 100 and located below the working area. One end of the receiving piece 200 is provided with a baffle 210. The outer side wall of the baffle 210 is fixedly connected with two telescopic cylinders 220 on the inner side wall of one end of the machine tool main body 100. A discharge chute 110 is formed in the machine tool main body 100 at the position of one end of the receiving piece 200. The push plate 300 is slidingly connected to the receiving piece 200. The bottom side of both ends of the push plate 300 is fixedly connected with a sliding shaft 320. The inner wall of both sides of the receiving piece 200 is provided with a closed groove 230. The sliding shaft 320 is slidingly connected with the corresponding closed groove 230. The driving module 400 is installed on one side of the receiving piece 200. The driving module 400 is used for driving the push plate 300 to move.
[0027] The inner bottom surface of the receiving piece 200 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of grooves 250, the bottom end of the push plate 300 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of push tooth portions 330, the push tooth portions 330 correspond to the grooves 250, the axis of the sliding shaft 320 coincides with the bottom end of the push tooth portions 330, the drive module 400 comprises a cross rod 410, both sides of a side wall of the push plate 300 are fixedly connected with groove pieces 310, one end of the cross rod 410 is slidably connected with the receiving piece 200, the cross rod 410 is connected with the inner wall of the groove piece 310, one end of a side of the receiving piece 200 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 480, the drive motor 480 is drivingly connected with the cross rod 410, both ends of a side wall of the cross rod 410 are fixedly connected with push shafts 420, one end of the push shaft 420 is rotatably connected with a collection plate 430, a side wall of the collection plate 430 is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers 440, and the rollers 440 are rollingly connected with the inner walls of the adjacent groove pieces 310.
[0028] Specifically, the gravity center of the push plate 300 is located above the top end of the groove piece 310, so that when the plurality of rollers 440 are located at the top end of the groove piece 310, the gravity center of the push plate 300 is located above the axis of the push shaft 420, thereby facilitating the push plate 300 to be in an inclined state at the beginning, the bottom end of the push tooth portion 330 is located in front of the top end of the push tooth portion 330, when the waste chips are compressed, the drive motor 480 drives the cross rod 410 to move forward, the cross rod 410 drives the push plate 300 to move forward, and when the cross rod 410 drives the push plate 300 to move forward, the push plate 300 remains in an inclined state, so that an inverted trapezoidal space is formed between the push plate 300 and the baffle 210, thereby compressing the waste chips between the push plate 300 and the baffle 210 to form a waste chip block, when the sliding shaft 320 moves to the position of the closed groove 230 and stops, the cross rod 410 continues to move forward, so that the top end of the push plate 300 tilts forward, and at the same time, the baffle 210 moves forward under the drive of the telescopic cylinder 220, the baffle 210 releases the blockage of one end of the receiving piece 200, the forwardly tilted push plate 300 pushes the waste chip block from one end of the receiving piece 200, so that the waste chips fall into the discharge chute 110, and when the push plate 300 tilts forward, a right trapezoidal shape is formed between the push plate 300 and the baffle 210, so that the push plate 300 has a downward pushing force when pushing the waste chip block, thereby facilitating the discharge of the waste chips.
[0029] Embodiment one
[0030] As Figs. 4-6As shown, in the embodiment, the plurality of rollers 440 on one side of the collection plate 430 are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of rollers 440 are respectively in rolling connection with the inner side walls on both sides of the groove piece 310, the inner wall on one side of the baffle 210 is provided with a side groove 240, one end of the cross rod 410 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 450, the sliding rod 450 is in sliding sleeve connection with the side groove 240, both ends of the outer wall of the receiving piece 200 are rotatably connected with transmission wheels 490, a transmission belt 470 is arranged between the two transmission wheels 490, both ends of the transmission belt 470 are fixedly connected with both ends of the sliding rod 450, the transmission belt 470 is in sliding embedding between the transmission belt 470 and the side groove 240, the transmission belt 470 is in rotatable connection between the transmission belt 470 and the two transmission wheels 490, the output end of the driving motor 480 is fixedly connected with one transmission wheel 490, both bottom sides of the two ends of the cross rod 410 are fixedly connected with support feet 460, the bottom end of the support foot 460 is in sliding connection with the adjacent groove 250, and the inner portion of one end of the machine tool body 100 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 120 at a position corresponding to the baffle 210.
[0031] In the embodiment, the transmission belt 470 is embedded in the side groove 240, so that the waste is prevented from being clamped in the side groove 240, the driving motor 480 drives the corresponding transmission wheel 490 to rotate, the transmission wheel 490 drives the sliding rod 450 to slide in the side groove 240 through the transmission belt 470, the side groove 240 drives the cross rod 410 to move back and forth in the receiving piece 200, through the arrangement of the plurality of rollers 440, the rollers 440 are facilitated to roll in the groove piece 310, and through the arrangement of the support feet 460, the cross rod 410 is facilitated to slide along the receiving piece 200.
[0032] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the foregoing embodiments should be regarded as exemplary rather than limiting, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended to embrace all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims to which they belong.
[0033] In addition, it should be understood that, although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.
Claims
1. A numerical control machining device that automatically compresses swarf, comprising a machine tool main body (100), characterized by, Also include: The receiving piece (200) is installed in the machine tool body (100) and is located below the work area, one end of the receiving piece (200) is provided with a baffle (210), the outer side wall of the baffle (210) is fixedly connected with two telescopic air cylinders (220) inside the one end of the machine tool body (100), a discharge chute (110) is opened in the inside of the machine tool body (100) at the position of one end of the receiving piece (200); The push plate (300) is slidingly connected to the receiving piece (200), both ends of the push plate (300) are fixedly connected with slide shafts (320), both sides of the receiving piece (200) are provided with closed grooves (230), and the slide shafts (320) are slidingly connected with the corresponding side closed grooves (230); The driving module (400) is installed on one side of the receiving piece (200), and the driving module (400) is used to drive the push plate (300) to move.
2. The numerically controlled machining apparatus capable of automatically compressing swarf according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of grooves (250) are equidistantly opened on the inner bottom surface of the receiving piece (200), a plurality of push tooth portions (330) are equidistantly opened on the bottom end of the push plate (300), and the push tooth portions (330) correspond to the grooves (250), and the axis of the slide shaft (320) coincides with the bottom end of the push tooth portion (330).
3. The numerically controlled machining apparatus capable of automatically compressing swarf according to claim 2, wherein The driving module (400) includes a cross rod (410), both sides of one side wall of the push plate (300) are fixedly connected with groove pieces (310), one end of the cross rod (410) is slidingly connected with the receiving piece (200), the cross rod (410) is connected with the inner wall of the groove piece (310), and one end of one side of the receiving piece (200) is fixedly installed with a driving motor (480), and the driving motor (480) is in transmission connection with the cross rod (410).
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein One side wall of the cross rod (410) is fixedly connected with a push shaft (420) at both ends, one end of the push shaft (420) is rotatably connected with a collection plate (430), one side wall of the collection plate (430) is rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers (440), and the rollers (440) are rollingly connected with the inner walls of the adjacent groove pieces (310).
5. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The plurality of rollers (440) on one side of the collection plate (430) are arranged in two rows, and the two rows of rollers (440) are rollingly connected with the two side inner walls of the groove piece (310), respectively.
6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein, A side groove (240) is opened in the inner wall of one side of the baffle (210), one end of the cross rod (410) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (450), the sliding rod (450) is slidingly sleeved with the side groove (240), both ends of the outer wall of one side of the receiving piece (200) are rotatably connected with transmission wheels (490), a transmission belt (470) is arranged between the two transmission wheels (490), both ends of the transmission belt (470) are fixedly connected with both ends of the sliding rod (450), the transmission belt (470) is slidingly embedded between the transmission belt (470) and the side groove (240), the transmission belt (470) is rotatably connected between the transmission belt (470) and the two transmission wheels (490), and the output end of the driving motor (480) is fixedly connected with one transmission wheel (490).
7. The numerically controlled machining apparatus capable of automatically compressing swarf according to claim 6, wherein Both ends of the horizontal rod (410) are fixedly connected with support feet (460), and the bottom end of the support feet (460) is in sliding connection with the adjacent groove (250).
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein, The end of the machine tool body (100) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (120) inside the position corresponding to the baffle (210).