A rotary joint and a timing matching fluid control method for a rotary joint

By designing a continuous through-hole and dynamic/static sealing components in the rotary joint, the problems of flow channel pressure loss and response delay in existing rotary joints are solved, enabling rapid switching of coolant and improving the adaptability of sealing components, thus meeting the coolant timing matching requirements of CNC machine tools.

CN122401157APending Publication Date: 2026-07-17ZHEJIANG BOTUOLINI MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202610797441.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2026-06-04
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing rotary joints have throttling points and abrupt cross sections in their flow channel design, resulting in pressure loss and response delay when the coolant flows through them. The sealing components are not adaptable enough to low-pressure and high-pressure conditions, making it difficult to meet the precise control requirements of modern CNC machine tools for matching the timing of coolant supply and cutting needs.

Method used

A static housing and a rotating inner shaft assembly form a continuous through-hole for fluid flow. Combined with end face dynamic and static sealing components and bearing support components, throttling points and abrupt cross sections in the flow channel are eliminated. An elastic preload compensation component is used to adapt to fluid flow requirements across the entire pressure range, and a timing-matching fluid flow control method is used to precisely control the coolant supply.

Benefits of technology

It achieves rapid switching of cooling hydraulic pressure without delay, ensuring that pressure is quickly established during high-pressure cutting and smoothly transitioned during low-pressure holding, improving the working condition adaptability and service life of the sealing components, and meeting the precise control requirements of modern CNC machine tools for the timing matching of coolant supply and cutting needs.

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种旋转接头及用于旋转接头的时序匹配通液控制方法,涉及旋转接头的领域,其包括:静止壳体,用于形成冷却液的过渡流通腔体;旋转内轴组件,同轴穿设于静止壳体的内部腔体,其包括同轴刚性对接的上内轴本体与下主轴对接轴;端面动静密封组件,用于实现静止壳体与旋转内轴组件之间的动静密封,适配时序匹配通液控制的全压力区间通液需求;轴承支撑组件,套设于上内轴本体的外壁,且卡装于静止壳体与旋转内轴组件之间,用于支撑旋转内轴组件相对静止壳体同轴稳定旋转。本发明具有适配现代数控机床对冷却液供给与切削需求时序匹配的精确控制要求的效果。
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