Bottom material mechanism of block making machine

By designing height-adjustable fabric and bottom material feeding racks in the block forming machine, the problem of inconsistent heights between the bottom material and fabric devices in the existing technology is solved, achieving a stable and uniform material distribution effect in the block forming machine.

CN224044120UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-27QUANGONG MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-21
Publication Date
2026-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing block forming machine's base material and fabric device cannot maintain a high degree of consistency during operation, resulting in uneven material distribution and unstable operation.

Method used

A bottom fabric mechanism for a block forming machine was designed, including a height-adjustable fabric and bottom material feeding frame. The fabric carriage and bottom material carriage are kept at the same height by a track device and a locking device. The height is adjusted by a drive cylinder and an adjustment cylinder to ensure the consistency and stability of the fabric.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform delivery of the fabric and base material, avoids jumping during operation, and ensures the stability and consistency of the fabric.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a bottom surface material mechanism of a block making machine, which comprises a bottom material device and a surface material device which are oppositely arranged, the surface material device comprises a surface material rail, a surface material base arranged on the surface material rail in a sliding manner, and a surface material feeding frame arranged on the surface material base, the two sides of the fabric feeding frame are installed on the fabric base through first height adjusting mechanisms, a rail device is arranged on the side, facing the backing material device, of the fabric feeding frame, and a fabric trolley rail in butt joint with the rail device is arranged in the fabric feeding frame. The backing material device comprises a backing material rail, a backing material base installed on the backing material rail in a sliding mode and a backing material feeding frame on the backing material base, the two sides of the backing material feeding frame are installed on the backing material base through a second height adjusting mechanism, and a backing material trolley rail capable of being in butt joint with the rail device is arranged in the backing material feeding frame. According to the bottom material and surface material mechanism of the block making machine, the consistency and the operation stability during conveying of bottom materials and surface materials can be guaranteed, and material distribution is more uniform.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to block forming equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of bottom material mechanism of block forming machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Concrete block is with sandstone, fly ash, fly ash and other materials to add a small amount of cement production new wall block machine, these new concrete block has high strength, easy to build, wall flatness good, construction efficiency fast and so on.The block forming machine of today generally has host computer, material mechanism, bottom material mechanism and so on three main components, bottom material mechanism main function is to deliver bottom material raw material to block forming and vibration system platform, material mechanism is usually as optional structure, for different use scene of customer, the bottom material device and material device of present time are greatly different in structure and installation, the height of two cannot keep consistent when operating, bottom material car and material car cannot guarantee in same plane when operating, cannot guarantee consistency and operating stability when delivering bottom material and material, so that cloth is uneven. SUMMARY

[0003] To overcome the technical defects existing in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of bottom material mechanism of block forming machine, which can guarantee the consistency and operating stability when delivering bottom material and material, so that cloth is more uniform.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: the bottom material mechanism of block forming machine, including bottom material device and material device oppositely arranged, the material device includes material track, material base slidably installed on material track, material feeding frame provided on material base, the two sides of material feeding frame are installed on material base by first height adjusting mechanism, the side of material feeding frame towards bottom material device is provided with track device, material car track is provided in material feeding frame and is connected with track device, the bottom material device includes bottom material track, bottom material base slidably installed on bottom material track, bottom material feeding frame provided on bottom material base, the two sides of bottom material feeding frame are installed on bottom material base by second height adjusting mechanism, bottom material car track is provided in bottom material feeding frame and can be connected with track device.

[0005] Preferably, the material car is matched on the material car track, and the top of the material feeding frame is provided with a stock bin and a material car driving mechanism.

[0006] Preferably, the material driving mechanism includes a driving oil cylinder, a swing arm and a connecting rod, the cylinder body of the driving oil cylinder is hinged to the material feeding frame, the upper end of the swing arm is hinged to the top of the material feeding frame, the lower end of the swing arm is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, the piston rod of the driving oil cylinder is hinged to the swing arm, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the material car.

[0007] Preferably, the fabric feeding frame and the bottom material feeding frame are provided with locking devices, the locking device comprises a locking cylinder mounted on the fabric feeding frame or the bottom material feeding frame, and a locking plate slidingly fitted on the fabric feeding frame or the bottom material feeding frame, the block forming machine is provided with a clamping column, the locking plate is provided with a clamping groove facing the clamping column, and the locking cylinder drives the locking plate to ascend or descend.

[0008] Preferably, the track device comprises two parallel fabric tracks, one end of the fabric track is fixedly connected with the fabric feeding frame, the other end of the fabric track is provided with a vertical guide rod, and the other end of the fabric track is vertically and adjustably installed on the vertical guide rod through a clamping mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the first height adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the adjusting oil cylinder is mounted on the fabric feeding frame, the piston rod of the adjusting oil cylinder is connected with a fabric base, the fabric base is provided with a vertical guide column, and the fabric feeding frame is provided with a sliding sleeve matched with the guide column.

[0010] The block forming machine bottom fabric mechanism has the advantages that the fabric feeding frame and the bottom material feeding frame are height-adjustable, the track device matched with the block forming machine is arranged on the fabric device, the track device ascends and descends along with the fabric feeding frame, the fabric car and the bottom material car can run at the same height by adjusting the height of the bottom material feeding frame, jumping of the bottom material car and the fabric car during running is avoided, the stability of the fabric is ensured, and consistency during laying of the bottom material and the fabric is ensured. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 The block forming machine bottom fabric mechanism of the utility model is structurally shown Figure One .

[0012] Figure 2 The block forming machine bottom fabric mechanism of the utility model is structurally shown Figure Two .

[0013] Reference Signs: 1, bottom material device; 2, fabric device; 201, fabric track; 202, fabric car; 203, fabric base; 204, fabric feeding frame; 205, adjusting oil cylinder; 206, guide column; 207, sliding sleeve; 208, driving oil cylinder; 209, swing arm; 210, connecting rod; 301, fabric track; 302, vertical guide rod; 303, clamping mechanism; 401, locking cylinder; 402, locking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The utility model is further described below in combination with the drawings:

[0015] As Figure 1 andFigure 2 The embodiment shown provides a bottom material mechanism of a block forming machine, which comprises oppositely arranged bottom material device 1 and surface material device 2. The surface material device 2 comprises surface material track 201, surface material base 203 slidably mounted on the surface material track 201, and surface material feeding frame 204 arranged on the surface material base 203. The surface material feeding frame 204 is mounted on the surface material base 203 through first height adjusting mechanism on both sides. The side of the surface material feeding frame 204 facing the bottom material device 1 is provided with track device. The surface material feeding frame 204 is internally provided with surface material trolley track which is connected with the track device. The bottom material device 1 comprises bottom material track, bottom material base slidably mounted on the bottom material track, and bottom material feeding frame arranged on the bottom material base. The bottom material feeding frame is mounted on the bottom material base through second height adjusting mechanism on both sides. The bottom material feeding frame is internally provided with bottom material trolley track which is connectable with the track device.

[0016] The surface material trolley track of the embodiment is matched with surface material trolley 202. The top of the surface material feeding frame 204 is provided with material bin and material trolley driving mechanism. The surface material driving mechanism comprises driving oil cylinder 208, swing arm 209, and connecting rod 210. The cylinder body of the driving oil cylinder 208 is hinged on the surface material feeding frame 204. The upper end of the swing arm 209 is hinged on the top of the surface material feeding frame 204. The lower end of the swing arm 209 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 210. The piston rod of the driving oil cylinder 208 is hinged on the swing arm 209. The other end of the connecting rod 210 is hinged with the surface material trolley 202.

[0017] In the embodiment, the surface material feeding frame 204 and the bottom material feeding frame are both provided with locking device. The locking device comprises locking cylinder 401 mounted on the surface material feeding frame 204 or the bottom material feeding frame, and locking plate 402 slidably fitted on the surface material feeding frame 204 or the bottom material feeding frame. The block forming machine is provided with clamping column. The locking plate 402 has clamping groove facing the clamping column. The clamping column is short column arranged on the block forming machine. The clamping groove of the locking plate 402 is clamped on the clamping column to realize locking. The locking cylinder 401 drives the locking plate 402 to ascend or descend. The track device comprises two parallel arranged cloth tracks 301. One end of the cloth track 301 is fixedly connected with the surface material feeding frame 204. The other end of the cloth track 301 is provided with vertical guide rod 302. The vertical guide rod 302 is connected with the block forming machine. The other end of the cloth track 301 is adjustably installed on the vertical guide rod 302 through clamping mechanism 303 in vertical direction. Before operation, the height of the surface material feeding frame 204 and the bottom material feeding frame is adjusted to be consistent. Then, the surface material feeding frame 204 and the bottom material feeding frame are connected together through the locking device and the block forming machine, and the cloth track 301 and the vertical guide rod 302 are locked.

[0018] The first height adjusting mechanism of the embodiment comprises an adjusting oil cylinder 205, a cylinder body of the adjusting oil cylinder 205 is installed on the fabric feeding frame 204, a piston rod of the adjusting oil cylinder 205 is connected with the fabric base 203, a guide column 206 is vertically arranged on the fabric base 203, a sliding sleeve 207 is arranged on the fabric feeding frame 204 and matched with the guide column 206, and the second height adjusting mechanism of the embodiment is similar to the structure of the first height adjusting mechanism, and details are not repeated here.

[0019] The bottom fabric mechanism of the block forming machine of the embodiment has the height-adjustable fabric feeding frame 204 and a bottom fabric feeding frame, the fabric device 2 is provided with a track device matched with the block forming machine, the track device is lifted along with the fabric feeding frame 204, the fabric car 202 and the bottom fabric car are operated at the same height by adjusting the height of the bottom fabric feeding frame, the jumping of the bottom fabric car and the fabric car 202 during operation is avoided, the stability of the fabric is ensured, and the consistency during the laying of the bottom fabric and the fabric is ensured.

[0020] The basic principle and main features of the application and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, and the skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, the above-mentioned embodiments and the description in the specification are only for illustrating the principle of the utility model, the utility model can have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the utility model claimed for protection, and the scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bottom fabric mechanism for a block forming machine, characterized in that: The device comprises oppositely arranged bottom material device and surface material device, the surface material device comprises surface material track, surface material base slidably mounted on the surface material track, surface material feeding frame arranged on the surface material base, the surface material feeding frame is installed on the surface material base through first height adjusting mechanism on both sides, the side of the surface material feeding frame towards the bottom material device is provided with track device, the surface material feeding frame is provided with surface material trolley track which is connected with the track device, the bottom material device comprises bottom material track, bottom material base slidably mounted on the bottom material track, bottom material feeding frame arranged on the bottom material base, the bottom material feeding frame is installed on the bottom material base through second height adjusting mechanism on both sides, the bottom material feeding frame is provided with bottom material trolley track which can be connected with the track device.

2. The bottom facing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The surface material trolley is matched with the surface material trolley track, the top of the surface material feeding frame is provided with material bin and trolley driving mechanism.

3. The bottom facing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The surface material driving mechanism comprises driving oil cylinder, swing arm and connecting rod, the cylinder body of the driving oil cylinder is hinged on the surface material feeding frame, the upper end of the swing arm is hinged on the top of the surface material feeding frame, the lower end of the swing arm is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the piston rod of the driving oil cylinder is hinged on the swing arm, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the surface material trolley.

4. The bottom material mechanism of the block molding machine according to claim 1, wherein: The surface material feeding frame and the bottom material feeding frame are provided with locking device, the locking device comprises locking cylinder mounted on the surface material feeding frame or the bottom material feeding frame, locking plate slidably matched with the surface material feeding frame or the bottom material feeding frame, the block forming machine is provided with clamping column, the locking plate is provided with clamping groove towards the clamping column, the locking cylinder drives the locking plate to ascend or descend.

5. The bottom material mechanism of the block molding machine according to claim 1, wherein: The track device comprises two parallel arranged cloth tracks, one end of the cloth track is fixedly connected with the surface material feeding frame, the other end of the cloth track is provided with vertical guide rod, the other end of the cloth track is installed on the vertical guide rod through clamping mechanism, the vertical position of the cloth track is adjustable.

6. The bottom facing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The first height adjusting mechanism comprises adjusting oil cylinder, the cylinder body of the adjusting oil cylinder is mounted on the surface material feeding frame, the piston rod of the adjusting oil cylinder is connected with the surface material base, the surface material base is provided with vertical guide column, the surface material feeding frame is provided with sliding sleeve matched with the guide column.