Capsule clamping and replacing mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tire vulcanization, and discloses a capsule clamping and replacing mechanism which solves the problem of capsule clamping in the current market and comprises a frame body, a capsule body is arranged on the inner side of the frame body, a tire body is arranged on one side of the capsule body, and a replacing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the frame body. The replacement mechanism comprises a side mounting plate, a first hydraulic pump and a first hydraulic rod; a top threaded column and a bottom threaded column are symmetrically arranged, and a bottom clamping plate and a top clamping plate can be driven to move oppositely along one side of a side plate when the top threaded column and the bottom threaded column rotate, so that the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate can be used for carrying out portable clamping on a tire body, and the clamping portability is improved; the first hydraulic rod is used for driving the capsule body to move towards the inner side of the limiting frame, the first ejection column can be used for pushing the moving tire body in the moving process, the tire body is separated from the surface of the capsule body to complete replacement, and the portability of replacement and separation of the capsule and the tire is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the tire vulcanization technical field, more specifically, it relates to a capsule clamping replacement mechanism. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of tire vulcanization, the capsule acts as the role of the inner liner, closely adheres to the inner surface of the tire, and jointly constitutes a sealed vulcanization cavity, through the high temperature, high pressure vulcanization environment, the rubber raw material is vulcanized into the tire with various properties, the capsule can maintain the sealing of the vulcanization cavity, so that the high temperature and high pressure vulcanization medium can be uniformly distributed on the inner surface of the tire.

[0003] In the prior art, the authorized announcement number "CN209920356U" discloses a "capsule clamping device and tire vulcanization equipment"; including connecting piece and clamping structure, the clamping structure has the clamping cavity for clamping the capsule;Connecting piece and clamping structure are fixed through clamping, and simultaneously clamping structure can be separated from connecting piece.During the need to replace the capsule, only need to separate the clamping structure from the connecting piece, the weight of the clamping structure compared with the part that needs to be disassembled when replacing the capsule is reduced, which can greatly reduce the labor intensity during disassembly.At the same time, since the connecting piece and the clamping structure adopt the clamping mode, disassembly is more convenient and fast, which helps to shorten the replacement time.Tire vulcanization equipment includes the above-mentioned capsule clamping device.

[0004] The above-mentioned device has some shortcomings, for example: during use, the capsule needs to be replaced regularly to ensure its performance and safety, because the capsule material is prone to aging, deformation and damage under high temperature, high pressure and chemical corrosion environment, the existing capsule clamping mechanism is relatively cumbersome during replacement, which needs to consume more manpower, and the dust particles on the surface of the capsule will increase the friction and resistance, which affects the smoothness of clamping and replacement;

[0005] Therefore, a capsule clamping replacement mechanism is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a capsule clamping replacement mechanism to solve the problems that the capsule clamping mechanism is relatively cumbersome during replacement, needs to consume more manpower, and the dust particles on the surface of the capsule will increase the friction and resistance.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a capsule clamping replacement mechanism through the following technical scheme, a capsule body is arranged to the inside of the frame body, one side of the capsule body is provided with a tire body, the other side of the frame body is provided with a replacement mechanism, the replacement mechanism includes side mounting plate, first hydraulic pump and first hydraulic rod, both sides of the frame body are fixedly connected with side mounting plate, one side of the side mounting plate is provided with a limit frame, one side of the limit frame is fixedly connected with no.

[0008] Preferably, one side of each of the two side mounting plates is provided with a first hydraulic pump and a second hydraulic pump, one side of the first hydraulic pump is provided with a first hydraulic rod, and one side of the second hydraulic pump is provided with a second hydraulic rod.

[0009] Preferably, one side of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a horizontal moving frame, one side of the horizontal moving frame is fixedly connected with a side plate, one side of the side plate is fixedly connected with a first motor body, an output shaft of the first motor body is provided with a top threaded column, a bottom end of the top threaded column is fixedly connected with a connecting column, and a bottom end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with a bottom threaded column.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the side plate is provided with a sliding rail, one side of the sliding rail is provided with a communication groove, the inside of the sliding rail is provided with a top clamping plate, and the bottom of the top clamping plate is provided with a bottom clamping plate.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the horizontal moving frame is provided with a first electric push rod, one side of the first electric push rod is movably connected with a horizontal plate frame, and one side of the horizontal plate frame is fixedly connected with a no.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the top clamping plate and the surface of the bottom clamping plate are both provided with a threaded groove, and the two sides of the top clamping plate and the two sides of the bottom clamping plate are both provided with a sliding groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a capsule clamping replacement mechanism, which has the following advantages

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] 1) During the operation of the capsule clamping replacement mechanism, the surfaces of the top clamping plate and the bottom clamping plate are both connected with the sliding rail through the sliding groove, which can improve the stability of the movement of the top clamping plate and the bottom clamping plate. The top threaded column and the bottom threaded column are symmetrically arranged, which can drive the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate to move towards each other along one side of the side plate when the top threaded column and the bottom threaded column rotate. Therefore, the bottom clamping plate and the top clamping plate can be used to conveniently clamp the tire body, and the portability of clamping is improved.

[0016] 2), in the capsule clamping replacement mechanism work, through the rotation of the first motor body will top clamping plate and bottom clamping plate opposite direction movement, will be clamped tire body loose, at this time through the first electric push rod start, can drive the horizontal plate frame movement, using horizontal plate frame movement will drive the second ejection column push tire body, and tire body is completely pushed to the surface of the capsule body, if need to unload the tire body on the surface of the capsule body, first through the first hydraulic pump drive first hydraulic rod movement, using first hydraulic rod drive capsule body to the inside of the limit frame, can use the first ejection column to push the tire body in the process of moving, tire body is separated from the surface of the capsule body to complete the replacement, improve the portability of the capsule and tire replacement separation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and serve to explain the present application, and do not constitute a limitation of the present application. In the drawings:

[0018] Fig. 1 It is the overall appearance structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is the replacement mechanism separation schematic diagram of the present application;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is the replacement mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0021] Fig. 4 It is the side plate appearance structure explosion schematic diagram of the present application;

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawings: 1, frame body; 2, capsule body; 3, tire body; 4, replacement mechanism; 401, side mounting plate; 402, first hydraulic pump; 403, first hydraulic rod; 404, limit frame; 405, No. 1 ejection column; 406, second hydraulic pump; 407, second hydraulic rod; 408, horizontal moving frame; 409, first electric push rod; 4010, horizontal plate frame; 4011, No. 2 ejection column; 4012, side plate; 4013, sliding rail; 4014, first motor body; 4015, top threaded column; 4016, connecting column; 4017, bottom threaded column; 4018, communication groove; 4019, top clamping plate; 4020, bottom clamping plate; 4021, sliding groove; 4022, threaded groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1 to 4 The present application provides a technical solution: a capsule clamping and replacing mechanism, which comprises a frame body 1, the inner side of the frame body 1 is provided with a capsule body 2, one side of the capsule body 2 is provided with a tire body 3, the other side of the frame body 1 is provided with a replacing mechanism 4, the replacing mechanism 4 comprises a side mounting plate 401, a first hydraulic pump 402 and a first hydraulic rod 403, both sides of the frame body 1 are fixedly connected with the side mounting plate 401, one side of the side mounting plate 401 is provided with a limiting frame 404, one side of the limiting frame 404 is fixedly connected with a first ejection column 405.

[0025] In the embodiment, one side of each of the two side mounting plates 401 is provided with a first hydraulic pump 402 and a second hydraulic pump 406, one side of the first hydraulic pump 402 is provided with a first hydraulic rod 403, and one side of the second hydraulic pump 406 is provided with a second hydraulic rod 407.

[0026] It should be noted that the second hydraulic pump 406 is started to drive the second hydraulic rod 407 to move, and the second hydraulic rod 407 drives the horizontal moving frame 408 to move.

[0027] In the embodiment, one side of the second hydraulic rod 407 is fixedly connected with the horizontal moving frame 408, one side of the horizontal moving frame 408 is fixedly connected with a side plate 4012, one side of the side plate 4012 is fixedly connected with a first motor body 4014, the output shaft of the first motor body 4014 is provided with a top threaded column 4015, the bottom end of the top threaded column 4015 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 4016, and the bottom end of the connecting column 4016 is fixedly connected with a bottom threaded column 4017.

[0028] It should be noted that the threaded groove 4022 is in threaded connection with the bottom threaded column 4017 and the top threaded column 4015, and the top threaded column 4015 and the bottom threaded column 4017 rotate to drive the top clamping plate 4019 and the bottom clamping plate 4020 to move.

[0029] In the embodiment, one side of the side plate 4012 is provided with a sliding rail 4013, one side of the sliding rail 4013 is provided with a communication groove 4018, the inner side of the sliding rail 4013 is provided with the top clamping plate 4019, and the bottom of the top clamping plate 4019 is provided with the bottom clamping plate 4020.

[0030] It should be noted that when the top threaded column 4015 and the bottom threaded column 4017 rotate, the bottom clamping plate 4020 and the top clamping plate 4019 move towards each other along one side of the side plate 4012, so that the bottom clamping plate 4020 and the top clamping plate 4019 can be used to conveniently clamp the tire body 3.

[0031] In this embodiment, the inner side of the horizontal shifting frame 408 is provided with a first electric push rod 409, one side of the first electric push rod 409 is movably connected with a horizontal plate frame 4010, and one side of the horizontal plate frame 4010 is fixedly connected with a second ejection column 4011.

[0032] It should be noted that the movement of the horizontal plate frame 4010 will drive the second ejection column 4011 to push the tire body 3 to move, and the tire body 3 will be completely pushed to the surface of the capsule body 2.

[0033] In this embodiment, the surface of the top clamping plate 4019 and the surface of the bottom clamping plate 4020 are both provided with a threaded groove 4022, and the two sides of the top clamping plate 4019 and the two sides of the bottom clamping plate 4020 are both provided with a sliding groove 4021.

[0034] It should be noted that the surface of the top clamping plate 4019 and the surface of the bottom clamping plate 4020 are both slidably connected with the sliding rail 4013 through the sliding groove 4021, which can improve the stability of the movement of the top clamping plate 4019 and the bottom clamping plate 4020.

[0035] The specific use and effect of the embodiment are as follows: during the daily work of the capsule clamping and replacing mechanism, first, the tire body 3 is placed on the surface of the bottom clamping plate 4020, then the first motor body 4014 is started, the first motor body 4014 drives the top threaded column 4015 to rotate, the connecting column 4016 is connected, the bottom threaded column 4017 is simultaneously rotated, the top threaded column 4015 and the bottom threaded column 4017 are symmetrically rotated, the threaded groove 4022 is formed on the surface of the top clamping plate 4019 and the bottom clamping plate 4020, the threaded groove 4022 is threadedly connected with the bottom threaded column 4017 and the top threaded column 4015, the top clamping plate 4019 and the bottom clamping plate 4020 are moved when the top threaded column 4015 and the bottom threaded column 4017 rotate, the surface of the top clamping plate 4019 and the surface of the bottom clamping plate 4020 are slidably connected with the sliding rail 4013 through the sliding groove 4021, which can improve the stability of the movement of the top clamping plate 4019 and the bottom clamping plate 4020, the top threaded column 4015 and the bottom threaded column 4017 are symmetrically arranged, the bottom clamping plate 4020 and the top clamping plate 4019 move towards each other along one side of the side plate 4012 when the top threaded column 4015 and the bottom threaded column 4017 rotate, so that the bottom clamping plate 4020 and the top clamping plate 4019 can be used to conveniently clamp the tire body 3.

[0036] After the tire body 3 is clamped, the second hydraulic pump 406 is started to drive the second hydraulic rod 407 to move, the second hydraulic rod 407 drives the horizontal moving frame 408 to move, the horizontal moving frame 408 drives the tire body 3 to move to one side of the capsule body 2, and the tire body 3 is pushed to the surface of the capsule body 2, after the inner side of the tire body 3 contacts the surface of the capsule body 2, the top clamping plate 4019 and the bottom clamping plate 4020 are moved in opposite directions by the rotation of the first motor body 4014, the clamped tire body 3 is loosened, the first electric push rod 409 is started to drive the horizontal plate frame 4010 to move, the horizontal plate frame 4010 drives the second ejection column 4011 to push the tire body 3 to move, and the tire body 3 is completely pushed to the surface of the capsule body 2, if the tire body 3 on the surface of the capsule body 2 needs to be removed, the first hydraulic pump 402 is started to drive the first hydraulic rod 403 to move, the first hydraulic rod 403 drives the capsule body 2 to move to the inside of the limiting frame 404, and the tire body 3 is pushed by the first ejection column 405 during the movement process, the tire body 3 is separated from the surface of the capsule body 2 to complete the replacement;

[0037] The content not described in detail in the description belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and does not belong to the key of the utility model, therefore, it will not be described.

[0038] It should be noted finally that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, and are not limited to the protection scope of the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the utility model can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims

1. A capsule gripping and changing mechanism comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the frame body (1) is provided with a capsule body (2), one side of the capsule body (2) is provided with a tire body (3), the other side of the frame body (1) is provided with a replacing mechanism (4), the replacing mechanism (4) comprises a side mounting plate (401), a first hydraulic pump (402) and a first hydraulic rod (403), both sides of the frame body (1) are fixedly connected with the side mounting plate (401), one side of the side mounting plate (401) is provided with a limiting frame (404), one side of the limiting frame (404) is fixedly connected with a first ejection column (405).

2. A capsule gripping and changing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of each of the two side mounting plates (401) is provided with a first hydraulic pump (402) and a second hydraulic pump (406), one side of the first hydraulic pump (402) is provided with a first hydraulic rod (403), one side of the second hydraulic pump (406) is provided with a second hydraulic rod (407).

3. A capsule gripping and changing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the second hydraulic rod (407) is fixedly connected with a horizontal moving frame (408), one side of the horizontal moving frame (408) is fixedly connected with a side plate (4012), one side of the side plate (4012) is fixedly connected with a first motor body (4014), the output shaft of the first motor body (4014) is provided with a top threaded column (4015), the bottom end of the top threaded column (4015) is fixedly connected with a connecting column (4016), the bottom end of the connecting column (4016) is fixedly connected with a bottom threaded column (4017).

4. A capsule gripping and changing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: One side of the side plate (4012) is provided with a sliding rail (4013), one side of the sliding rail (4013) is provided with a communication groove (4018), the inner side of the sliding rail (4013) is provided with a top clamping plate (4019), the bottom of the top clamping plate (4019) is provided with a bottom clamping plate (4020).

5. A capsule gripping and changing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the horizontal moving frame (408) is provided with a first electric push rod (409), one side of the first electric push rod (409) is movably connected with a horizontal plate frame (4010), one side of the horizontal plate frame (4010) is fixedly connected with a second ejection column (4011).

6. A capsule gripping and changing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surface of the top clamping plate (4019) and the surface of the bottom clamping plate (4020) are both provided with a threaded groove (4022), both sides of the top clamping plate (4019) and the bottom clamping plate (4020) are both provided with a sliding groove (4021).

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