Cable sheath extrusion die transfer cart
By designing a cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle and adopting a die stabilization device, the problem of die tipping and collision during transportation was solved by using a winch and tension retainer to constrain the die, thus achieving stable die transportation and improving the quality of cable sheaths.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the cable sheath extrusion die is prone to tipping over and rolling during transportation, and is difficult to fix, resulting in scratches or deformation of the die, which affects the quality of the cable sheath.
A cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle was designed, employing a die stabilization device including a column, cantilever beam, winch, wire rope, and tension retainer. The winch and wire rope are suspended above the vehicle body, and the die is constrained by a permanent magnet lifter and a tension retainer to ensure the die's stability within the vehicle body.
It effectively prevents molds from tipping over and colliding during transportation, ensures the stability of the molds in the carriage, reduces mold damage, and improves transportation efficiency and cable sheath quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN224045255U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a kind of hand carts, especially a kind of hand cart for conveying cable sheath extrusion mould in factory area. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cable production enterprise needs to prepare multiple cable sheath extrusion moulds in production process, to meet the cable production needs of different specifications, these moulds are often transferred between spare parts warehouse and extrusion workshop, the weight of mould is usually different from several ten kilograms, needs to use small handcart to transfer.There is no special vehicle for conveying this extrusion mould in prior art, when conveying using ordinary flat trolley, since cable sheath extrusion mould is mostly special-shaped mould, mould is difficult to stably seat on the bottom plate during conveying, and is not easy to fix, often the event of mould dumping in vehicle and colliding with carriage plate occurs, thereby causing scratch or deformation of mould, directly affecting the quality of extruded cable sheath. CONTENT OF UTILITY MODEL
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in view of the foregoing deficiencies existing in prior art, provide a kind of cable sheath extrusion mould conveying vehicle, the cable sheath extrusion mould conveying vehicle can conveniently, quickly constrain cable sheath extrusion mould, avoid cable sheath extrusion mould dumping, rolling in vehicle during transfer, prevent cable sheath extrusion mould from being collided, scratched during transfer.
[0004] The technical scheme adopted to solve the technical problem: a kind of cable sheath extrusion mould conveying vehicle, including carriage, wheel and handcart handrail, still be equipped with the mould stabilizing device of preventing mould from moving in carriage on carriage, the mould stabilizing device includes the column fixed on the bottom plate of carriage, the cantilever beam is fixed on the upper end of column, the column fixed pulley is arranged on the upper end of column, the cantilever beam fixed pulley is arranged on the front end of cantilever beam, the winch is arranged on column, after the column fixed pulley and cantilever beam fixed pulley of winch steel wire rope, winch steel wire rope is suspended in the upper of carriage, tension maintainer and permanent magnet hoist are connected on the suspension end of winch steel wire rope, the tension maintainer includes bucket, the movable beam for being connected with winch steel wire rope is equipped on the bucket ear of bucket, the internal thread hole is opened in the center position of bucket bottom, the tension adjusting threaded tube is equipped in internal thread hole, the tension spring is equipped in bucket, the lid that can slide up and down in bucket is also equipped in the upper of tension spring, the steel wire rope hanging beam is arranged in the center of the top of lid, the connecting steel wire rope between tension maintainer and permanent magnet hoist is hung on permanent magnet hoist on one end, and is hung on the steel wire rope hanging beam of lid on the other end through tension adjusting threaded tube and tension spring.
[0005] As a further improvement of the utility model: the pulling fixed pulley is also arranged in the middle of column, and the pulling fixed pulley is installed on the column using cantilever shaft.
[0006] As a further improved scheme of the utility model: the hanging cover is a circular hanging cover, a guide skirt cylinder extending downwards from the edge of the hanging cover and slidingly matched with the inner wall of the hanging bucket is arranged.
[0007] As a further improved scheme of the utility model: the inner diameter of the guide skirt cylinder is 1-2mm larger than the outer diameter of the tension spring, and the height of the guide skirt cylinder is larger than the pitch of the spring.
[0008] As a further improved scheme of the utility model: a hollow screw hand wheel is arranged at the lower end of the tension adjusting screw pipe.
[0009] As a further improved scheme of the utility model: the winch is a manual winch or an electric winch driven by a battery, a motor and a speed reducer.
[0010] As a further improved scheme of the utility model: the carriage is connected by a carriage bottom plate, two side carriage plates, a rear carriage plate and a front carriage plate, the front carriage plate is a movable front carriage plate connected with the carriage bottom plate through a hinge, and the height of the front carriage plate is larger than the height from the bottom plate to the lower edge of the wheel.
[0011] Beneficial effects: the cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle of the utility model, due to adopt the die stabilizing device includes the upright column fixed on the carriage bottom plate, the cantilever beam is fixed on the upper end of the upright column, the upright column fixed pulley is equipped on the upper end of the upright column, the cantilever beam fixed pulley is equipped on the front end of the cantilever beam, the winch is equipped on the upright column, the winch wire rope is hung over the upright column fixed pulley and cantilever beam fixed pulley after passing, and the technology scheme is that the permanent magnet hoist is connected to the winch wire rope hanging end, the permanent magnet hoist is absorbed on the cable sheath extrusion die during the process of transferring the cable sheath extrusion die, the cable sheath extrusion die is pulled up using the winch, and the cable sheath extrusion die is subjected to the upward pulling force through the tension maintainer, and the bottom is always seated on the carriage bottom plate, so that the cable sheath extrusion die is constrained, the cable sheath extrusion die is prevented from toppling and rolling in the carriage during the transfer process, and the cable sheath extrusion die is prevented from being collided and scraped during the transfer process. Because the tension maintainer includes the bucket, the movable lifting beam for connecting with the winch wire rope is mounted on the bucket lug of the bucket, the internal thread hole is opened in the center position of the bucket bottom of the bucket, the tension adjusting threaded tube is mounted in the internal thread hole, the tension spring is mounted in the bucket, the lifting cover that can slide up and down in the bucket is further mounted in the bucket above the tension spring, the steel wire rope hanging beam is arranged on the center of the top of the lifting cover, and the connecting steel wire rope between the tension maintainer and the permanent magnet hoist is hung on the permanent magnet hoist at one end and hung on the steel wire rope hanging beam of the lifting cover through the tension adjusting threaded tube and the tension spring at the other end, one aspect can effectively overcome the defect that the winch adopts the ratchet and pawl structure to prevent the winch wire rope from being loosened and rolled back, so that the cable sheath extrusion die can be pulled up and seated on the carriage bottom plate, and the friction force between the cable sheath extrusion die and the carriage bottom plate can be maintained, and the other aspect is that the tension maintainer does not affect the lifting operation of the cable sheath extrusion die using the winch. Because the pulling fixed pulley is further arranged in the middle part of the upright column, and the pulling fixed pulley is fixed on the upright column using the cantilever shaft, when the cable sheath extrusion die needs to be pulled from the front end of the carriage bottom plate to the middle part, the winch wire rope can be conveniently hung in the wheel groove of the pulling fixed pulley, so that the cable sheath extrusion die can be pulled to the middle part of the carriage below the cantilever beam using the winch, and the labor intensity of manual carrying of workers is reduced. Because the lifting cover is a circular lifting cover, the guide skirt cylinder extending downwards from the edge of the lifting cover is arranged in sliding fit with the inner wall of the bucket, so that the circular lifting cover slides up and down in the bucket more smoothly. Because the inner diameter of the guide skirt cylinder is 1-2 mm larger than the outer diameter of the tension spring, and the height of the guide skirt cylinder is greater than the pitch of the spring, the guide skirt cylinder can also limit the top of the tension spring, so that the tension spring is stressed more evenly, and the tension maintaining effect is better.The use of a hollow handwheel at the lower end of the tension adjusting threaded tube allows for convenient adjustment of the tension spring's stroke, thus meeting the constraint requirements of extrusion dies for cable sheaths of varying weights. The use of a manual winch or an electric winch driven by a battery, motor, and reducer simplifies operation and reduces labor. The carriage is composed of a floor, two side panels, a rear panel, and a front panel, with the front panel being a hinged movable panel connected to the floor. The height of the front panel is greater than the height from the floor to the lower edge of the wheels. This design allows for the folding down of the front panel to create a ramp when large dies placed on the ground need to be transferred into the carriage, facilitating loading. Attached Figure Description
[0012] The cable sheath extrusion mold transport vehicle of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cable sheath extrusion mold transport vehicle of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the tension retainer in the cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the state of the cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle when it pulls the cable sheath extrusion die. Detailed Implementation
[0016] like Figure 1 As shown, the cable sheath extrusion mold transport vehicle of this utility model includes a carriage, wheels 11, and a pusher handle 1. The carriage is also equipped with a mold stabilizing device to prevent the mold from moving inside the carriage. The mold stabilizing device includes a column 7 fixed to the floor of the carriage, a cantilever beam 3 fixed to the upper end of the column, a column fixed pulley 2 at the upper end of the column, a cantilever beam fixed pulley 4 at the front end of the cantilever beam, and a winch 6 on the column. The winch wire rope 3 passes around the column fixed pulley and the cantilever beam fixed pulley and hangs above the carriage. A tension retainer 14 and a permanent magnet lifter 12 are connected to the hanging end of the wire rope.
[0017] like Figure 2As shown, the tension maintainer comprises a bucket 19, a movable beam 24 for connecting with the winch wire rope is arranged on the bucket ear 25 of the bucket, an inner threaded hole 21 is arranged at the center position of the bucket bottom of the bucket, a tension adjusting threaded tube 22 is arranged in the inner threaded hole, a tension spring 20 is arranged in the bucket, the lower end of the tension spring is sleeved outside the tension adjusting threaded tube, a lifting cover 17 which can slide up and down in the bucket is further arranged above the tension spring in the bucket, a wire rope hanging beam 16 is arranged at the center of the top of the lifting cover, and the connecting wire rope 13 between the tension maintainer and the permanent magnet hoist is hung on the permanent magnet hoist at one end and hung on the wire rope hanging beam of the lifting cover at the other end through the tension adjusting threaded tube and the tension spring.
[0018] When the winch is used to prevent the wire rope from being rolled back, the length of the wire rope changes in a step-by-step manner, the cable sheath extrusion die is lifted or separated from the bottom of the carriage bottom to lose the friction force, or is completely seated on the carriage bottom, the wire rope loses the upward pulling force on the cable sheath extrusion die, and it is impossible to both pull the cable sheath extrusion die upward and ensure that the cable sheath extrusion die is seated on the carriage bottom to maintain sufficient friction force between the cable sheath extrusion die and the carriage bottom. The tension maintainer in the utility model can overcome the foregoing defects of the winch, adjust the length of the wire rope using the tension spring when the length of the wire rope changes in a step-by-step manner, and thus both pull the cable sheath extrusion die upward and ensure that the cable sheath extrusion die is seated on the carriage bottom, so that the cable sheath extrusion die is constrained and stabilized. When the winch is used to lift the cable sheath extrusion die, the winch wire rope pulls the bucket to move upward, the lifting cover slides relative to the bucket under the action of the gravity of the cable sheath extrusion die itself, the tension spring is compressed, and when the bucket is lifted to a certain stroke, the lifting cover is seated on the upper end of the tension stroke adjusting threaded tube under the action of the gravity of the cable sheath extrusion die itself, the tension stroke adjusting threaded tube directly transmits the lifting force to the lifting cover, and thus the effect of directly connecting the permanent magnet hoist and the winch wire rope is achieved.
[0019] The tension maintainer does not affect the lifting operation of the cable sheath extrusion die using the winch.
[0020] Preferably, the lifting cover is a circular lifting cover, a guide skirt 18 extending downward relative to the lifting cover and slidingly matched with the inner wall of the bucket is arranged at the edge of the lifting cover.
[0021] Preferably, the inner diameter of the guide skirt is 1-2 mm larger than the outer diameter of the tension spring, and the height of the guide skirt is greater than the pitch of the spring. The height of the guide skirt is the distance from the lower edge of the guide skirt to the lower surface of the lifting cover. In this way, the guide skirt can serve as a stabilizing device of the tension spring to prevent the tension spring from tilting when compressed.
[0022] A hollow screw hand wheel 23 is arranged at the lower end of the tension adjusting threaded tube.
[0023] The winch is a hand winch or an electric winch driven by a battery, an electric motor and a speed reducer.
[0024] As shown in Figure 3 The pulling fixed pulley 5 is fixed on the stand by a cantilever shaft.
[0025] The vehicle compartment is composed of a bottom plate 15, two side compartment plates 9, a rear compartment plate 8 and a front compartment plate 10. The front compartment plate is a movable compartment plate connected to the bottom plate by a hinge. The height of the front compartment plate is greater than the height from the bottom plate to the lower edge of the wheel.
[0026] When it is needed to load the heavy cable sheath extrusion die from the ground into the vehicle compartment, the front compartment plate can be opened, the upper end of the front compartment plate is in contact with the ground, a transportation ramp is built between the ground and the bottom plate of the vehicle compartment, the winch steel wire rope hanging from the cantilever beam fixed pulley is hung into the wheel groove of the pulling fixed pulley, the winch is started, the cable sheath extrusion die is pulled, and the cable sheath extrusion die is slid into the vehicle compartment through the front compartment plate ramp. During the movement of the cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle, the two sides of the front compartment plate are fixed with the two side compartment plates respectively, so that the front compartment plate is kept in Figure 1 the upright state as shown.
Claims
1. A cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle, comprising a carriage, wheels, and trolley handles, characterized in that: The carriage is also equipped with a mold stabilizing device to prevent the mold from moving within the carriage. The mold stabilizing device includes a column fixed to the carriage floor, a cantilever beam fixed to the upper end of the column, a column pulley at the upper end of the column, a cantilever beam pulley at the front end of the cantilever beam, and a winch mounted on the column. The winch wire rope passes over the column pulley and the cantilever beam pulley and hangs above the carriage. A tension retainer and a permanent magnet lifter are connected to the suspended end of the winch wire rope. The tension retainer includes a bucket with lugs on the bucket. The bucket is equipped with a movable lifting beam for connecting to the winch wire rope. An internal threaded hole is opened at the center of the bottom of the bucket, and a tension adjusting threaded tube is installed in the internal threaded hole. A tension spring is installed inside the bucket. Above the tension spring, a lifting cover that can slide up and down inside the bucket is also installed. A wire rope hanging beam is located at the center of the top of the lifting cover. One end of the connecting wire rope between the tension retainer and the permanent magnet lifter is tied to the permanent magnet lifter, and the other end passes through the tension adjusting threaded tube and the tension spring and is tied to the wire rope hanging beam of the lifting cover.
2. The cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley is also provided in the middle of the column, and the pulley is installed on the column using a cantilever shaft.
3. The cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The lifting cover is a circular cover, and a guide skirt is provided on the edge of the cover, extending downwards and slidingly engaging with the inner wall of the bucket.
4. The cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the guide skirt tube is 1-2 mm larger than the outer diameter of the tension spring, and the height of the guide skirt tube is greater than the spring pitch.
5. The cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that: A hollow handwheel is provided at the lower end of the tension adjusting threaded tube.
6. The cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that: The winch is a manual winch or an electric winch driven by a battery, motor, and reducer.
7. The cable sheath extrusion die transport vehicle according to claim 6, characterized in that: The carriage is composed of a carriage floor, two side panels, a rear panel, and a front panel connected together. The front panel is a movable front panel connected to the carriage floor by hinges, and the height of the front panel is greater than the height from the floor to the lower edge of the wheel.