Supporting frame for civil engineering structural design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering, and discloses a supporting frame for civil engineering structural design, which comprises an I-shaped frame, a supporting plate is fixedly connected outside the I-shaped frame, a connecting frame is in threaded connection outside the supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected outside the connecting frame, and the fixing plate is in threaded connection with the I-shaped frame. The outer portion of the fixing plate is in threaded connection with a connecting plate, the outer portion of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with an I-shaped long frame, the inner side of the outer portion of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the outer portion of the supporting block is in threaded connection with a connecting block, and the outer portion of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a first abutting plate. An I-shaped middle frame is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the first abutting plate. According to the utility model, the load is transmitted to the fixed plate through the I-shaped long frame and the connecting plate, and the connecting plate can be flexibly combined with other parts, so that the stability of the whole support frame structure is enhanced, and meanwhile, the whole device can be adjusted and assembled according to different construction requirements.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to civil engineering technical field especially relates to a support frame for civil engineering structure design. BACKGROUND

[0002] When civil engineering structures such as buildings, bridges and tunnels are constructed, work often needs to be carried out at a certain height or specific spatial position. For example, when pouring concrete floor slabs, beams, columns and other structural members, a reliable support system is needed to bear the weight of the concrete and various loads during the construction process, to ensure the safety of construction personnel and equipment, and to ensure that the structural members can be formed according to design requirements. Therefore, a support frame for civil engineering structure design is needed.

[0003] A typical support frame for civil engineering structure design is composed of vertical poles, horizontal poles and connecting rods. The vertical poles are the main load-bearing components of the support frame, are perpendicular to the ground, bear loads from the structure above, and transmit the loads to the foundation. The horizontal poles connect the vertical poles, stabilize the support frame structure, connect the vertical poles into a whole, and enable the loads to be evenly distributed on the vertical poles, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the support frame. The connecting rods mainly improve the lateral force resistance and overall stiffness of the support frame, enhance the stability of the support frame under horizontal loads, and prevent lateral deformation or instability of the support frame.

[0004] In the prior art, the support frames of some devices often face complex working conditions and large loads during actual construction. Due to unreasonable structure design, the connections between the support components are not firm enough. Different building projects, construction environments and construction stages have different requirements for the size, height and shape of the support frame. However, some existing support frames have poor flexibility, fixed structure, and cannot conveniently change key parameters such as support spacing and height. They also cannot be assembled in various ways according to complex construction site layouts. Therefore, a support frame for civil engineering structure design is proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] To make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a support frame for civil engineering structure design, aiming to improve the stability of the support frame structure of some devices in the prior art, and to enable the entire device to be adjusted and assembled according to different construction requirements.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A support frame for civil engineering structure design, including the I-shaped frame, the outside of the I-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the support plate, the outside of the support plate is threadedly connected with the connecting frame, the outside of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the outside of the fixed plate is threadedly connected with the connecting plate, the outside of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the I-shaped long frame, and the outside of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the support block on the inner side;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The outside of the support block is threadedly connected with the connecting block, the outside of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the resisting plate one, the outside of the resisting plate one is fixedly connected with the I-shaped middle frame, and the outside of the I-shaped middle frame is fixedly connected with the limiting block on the inner side;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The outside of the limiting block is threadedly connected with the fixed block, the outside of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the resisting plate two, and the outside of the resisting plate two is fixedly connected with the I-shaped short frame;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The outside of the I-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the assembling block one on the inner side, and a plurality of assembling holes one are formed in the outside of the assembling block one;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A plurality of support holes one are formed in the outside of the support plate, a plurality of connecting holes one are formed in the outside of the connecting frame, and a plurality of fixed holes one are formed in the outside of the fixed plate;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A plurality of support holes two are formed in the outside of the support block, and a plurality of connecting holes two are formed in the outside of the connecting plate;

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the I-shaped long frame is fixedly connected with the assembling block two on the inner side, and a plurality of assembling holes two are formed in the outside of the assembling block two;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A plurality of connecting holes three are formed in the outside of the connecting block, a limiting hole is formed in the outside of the limiting block, and a plurality of fixed holes two are formed in the outside of the fixed block.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0023] 1. The utility model discloses a load is passed to fixed plate through the I-shaped long frame and connecting plate, and the connecting plate can be combined with other components flexibly, guarantees the effective transmission of load, and the fixed plate plays the role of stabilization and positioning, and the load is passed to the connecting frame after being dispersed evenly, the connecting frame is connected with the fixed plate and the supporting plate, can not only adjust the size and position of the support frame, but also passes the load to the supporting plate, and the supporting plate further passes the load from the connecting frame to the I-shaped frame, thereby realizing the stability enhancement of the whole support frame structure, and the whole device can be adjusted and assembled according to different construction requirements.

[0024] 2. The utility model discloses under the cooperation of connecting block and resistance board no. 1, the force that connecting block is suffered is evenly passed to I-shaped middle frame, effectively avoid the problem of local stress concentration, under the cooperation of I-shaped middle frame and limit block, with fixed block screw connection, can flexibly adjust and accurately fixed the position of I-shaped short frame, make the whole support frame system can stably and efficiently work, to solve the problems of unstable structure, uneven stress distribution and difficult accurate fixing of component position when bearing external force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the support frame for civil engineering structure design that the utility model proposes;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the connecting frame of the support frame for civil engineering structure design that the utility model proposes;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the supporting block of the support frame for civil engineering structure design that the utility model proposes;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the connecting block of the support frame for civil engineering structure design that the utility model proposes.

[0029] LEGEND:

[0030] 1, I-shaped frame, 2, supporting plate, 3, connecting frame, 4, fixed plate, 5, connecting plate, 6, I-shaped long frame, 7, supporting block, 8, connecting block, 9, resistance board no. 1, 10, I-shaped middle frame, 11, limit block, 12, fixed block, 13, resistance board no. 2, 14, I-shaped short frame, 15, assembling block no. 1, 16, assembling hole no. 1, 17, supporting hole no. 1, 18, connecting hole no. 1, 19, fixed hole no. 1, 20, supporting hole no. 2, 21, connecting hole no. 2, 22, assembling block no. 2, 23, assembling hole no. 2, 24, connecting hole no. 3, 25, limit hole, 26, fixed hole no. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Clearly, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] With reference to Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the present application provides an embodiment: a support frame for civil engineering structure design, comprising a H-shaped frame 1, the H-shaped frame 1 as the basic support structure of the whole support frame, bearing the main load, the outside of the H-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2, the support plate 2 plays a role in transferring load and enhancing the overall structure, the outside of the support plate 2 is threadedly connected with a connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 adjusts the size and position of the support frame in the horizontal direction, the outside of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 4, the fixed plate 4 plays a role in stabilizing and positioning, the outside of the fixed plate 4 is threadedly connected with a connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 enables the H-shaped long frame 6 to be stably connected with the whole support frame system, the outside of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a H-shaped long frame 6, the H-shaped long frame 6 increases the support range and carrying capacity of the support frame in the longitudinal direction, and provides a wider support surface for the civil engineering structure, the inside of the outside of the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a support block 7, the support block 7 plays a role in enhancing the local stability of the structure and the diversity of connection;

[0033] The outer side of the I-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with an assembly block one 15, a plurality of assembly holes one 16 are formed in the outer side of the assembly block one 15, and the assembly block one 15 and the assembly hole one 16 are used for assembly connection, so that the support frame can be expanded and adjusted, the diversity of the structure is increased, a plurality of support holes one 17 are formed in the outer side of the support plate 2, the support holes one 17 are convenient for connecting and assembling various components by using bolts, pins and other connecting members, flexible building and adjustment of the support frame structure are realized, the needs of different civil engineering structure designs are met, a plurality of connecting holes one 18 are formed in the outer side of the connecting frame 3, the connecting holes one 18 are used for connection and assembly, the same as the support holes one 17, a plurality of fixing holes one 19 are formed in the outer side of the fixing plate 4, the fixing holes one 19 are used for connection and assembly, the same as the support holes one 17, a plurality of support holes two 20 are formed in the outer side of the support block 7, the support holes two 20 are used for connection and assembly, the same as the support holes one 17, a plurality of connecting holes two 21 are formed in the outer side of the connecting plate 5, the connecting holes two 21 are used for connection and assembly, the same as the support holes one 17, the outer side of the I-shaped long frame 6 is fixedly connected with an assembly block two 22, the assembly block two 22 is used for assembly connection, the same as the assembly block one 15, so that the support frame can be expanded and adjusted, and the diversity of the structure is increased, a plurality of assembly holes two 23 are formed in the outer side of the assembly block two 22, and the assembly holes two 23 are used for connection and assembly, the same as the support holes one 17.

[0034] The I-shaped long frame 6 and the connecting plate 5 form an assembly module with the assembly block two 22, the I-shaped long frame 6 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 5 on both sides of the outer side, so that the overall expandability is strengthened, the I-shaped frame 1 and the support plate 2 form an assembly module with the assembly block one 15, the I-shaped frame 1 is fixedly connected with the support plate 2 on both sides of the outer side, so that the overall expandability of the device is strengthened, and the connecting frame 3 and the fixing plate 4 form a connecting module with the support block 7, the connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 4 on both sides of the outer side, so that all directions of the connecting frame 3 can be connected with other modules, and the overall diversity is strengthened.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4The outer part of the support block 7 is threadedly connected with the connecting block 8, the connecting block 8 connects the support block 7 and the abutting plate one 9, realizes the connection of the I-shaped middle frame 10 and the whole support frame system, the outer part of the connecting block 8 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate one 9, the abutting plate one 9 plays a role in transition and force dispersion, the outer part of the abutting plate one 9 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped middle frame 10, the I-shaped middle frame 10 plays a role in intermediate support and transition in the support frame system, increases the level and stability of the support structure, the outer part of the inner side of the I-shaped middle frame 10 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 11, the limiting block 11 is used for assembling and connecting, the outer part of the limiting block 11 is threadedly connected with the fixed block 12, the fixed block 12 connects the limiting block 11 and the abutting plate two 13, realizes the fixation and connection of the I-shaped short frame 14, the outer part of the fixed block 12 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate two 13, the abutting plate two 13 uniformly transmits the force of the fixed block 12 to the I-shaped short frame 14, plays a role in transition and force dispersion, the outer part of the abutting plate two 13 is fixedly connected with the I-shaped short frame 14, the I-shaped short frame 14 provides local support in the support frame system, increases the flexibility and adaptability of the support structure, can adjust the position and angle according to the actual engineering needs, so as to meet different support requirements, a plurality of connecting holes three 24 are arranged on the outer part of the connecting block 8, the connecting holes three 24 are used for conveniently connecting and assembling various components by using bolts, pins and other connecting members, a limiting hole 25 is arranged on the outer part of the limiting block 11, the limiting hole 25 is used for connection and assembly, a plurality of fixed holes two 26 are arranged on the outer part of the fixed block 12, the fixed holes two 26 are used for connection and assembly.

[0036] The I-shaped middle frame 10 and the abutting plate one 9 form a fixed extension module with the connecting block 8 and the limiting block 11, the outer part of the I-shaped middle frame 10 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate one 9 on both sides, the farther side of the two abutting plate ones 9 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 8, so that the I-shaped middle frame 10 can be assembled with other modules through the connecting block 8, and the overall stability and integrity are enhanced, the I-shaped short frame 14 and the abutting plate two 13 form a limiting and reinforcing module with the fixed block 12, the outer part of the I-shaped short frame 14 is fixedly connected with the abutting plate two 13 on both sides, the farther side of the two abutting plate twos 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 12, so that the overall anti-seismic performance and support performance are enhanced.

[0037] Working principle: when the support frame starts to work, various loads borne by the upper civil engineering structure will be transmitted to the I-shaped long frame 6 first, the I-shaped long frame 6 will transmit the load to the fixed plate 4 through the connecting plate 5, the connecting plate 5 is closely connected with the I-shaped long frame 6 and the fixed plate 4, and can be flexibly combined with other components through the external connecting hole two 21, so as to ensure effective transmission of the load, the fixed plate 4 plays a role of stabilizing and positioning, uniformly disperses and transmits the load to the connecting frame 3, the connecting frame 3 adjusts the size and position of the support frame in the horizontal direction through the connection with the fixed plate 4 and the support plate 2, and transmits the load to the support plate 2 at the same time, the support plate 2 transmits the load from the connecting frame 3 to the I-shaped frame 1, and the I-shaped frame 1 directly contacts the ground or foundation structure to uniformly disperse the load from the upper part to the ground;

[0038] In the load transmission process, the support block 7 is installed inside the connecting frame 3 to provide an installation basis for the connecting block 8, when the connecting block 8 bears the force from the I-shaped middle frame 10, the support block 7 transmits the force to the connecting frame 3 through the fixed connection with the connecting frame 3, and adds a connecting piece through the support hole two 20, the connecting block 8 connects the support block 7 and the resisting plate one 9 to realize the connection between the I-shaped middle frame 10 and the whole support frame system, the resisting plate one 9 uniformly transmits the force of the connecting block 8 to the I-shaped middle frame 10, the limiting block 11 inside the I-shaped middle frame 10 adjusts and fixes the position of the I-shaped short frame 14 through the threaded connection with the fixed block 12, the fixed block 12 connects the limiting block 11 and the resisting plate two 13, and the resisting plate two 13 uniformly transmits the force of the fixed block 12 to the I-shaped short frame 14;

[0039] In the assembly process, the assembly block one 15 inside the I-shaped frame 1 and the plurality of assembly holes one 16 outside the I-shaped frame 1, the assembly block two 22 inside the I-shaped long frame 6 and the plurality of assembly holes two 23 outside the I-shaped long frame 6, the plurality of support holes one 17 on the support plate 2, the plurality of connecting holes one 18 on the connecting frame 3, the plurality of fixed holes one 19 on the fixed plate 4, the plurality of support holes two 20 on the support block 7, the plurality of connecting holes two 21 on the connecting plate 5, the plurality of connecting holes three 24 on the connecting block 8, the limiting hole 25 on the limiting block 11 and the plurality of fixed holes two 26 on the fixed block 12 all provide convenience for the connection and adjustment between components, connect different components together, realize various connection modes and connection in different positions between components, and thus build a support structure meeting the actual engineering needs.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application has been described in detail, for the skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or for part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, the spirit and principles of the present application, made any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A support frame for civil engineering structural design comprising an I- frame (1) characterised in that: The outer part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (2), the outer part of the support plate (2) is threadedly connected with a connecting frame (3), the outer part of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (4), the outer part of the fixed plate (4) is threadedly connected with a connecting plate (5), the outer part of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a long frame (6), and the outer part of the inner side of the connecting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a support block (7).

2. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outer part of the support block (7) is threadedly connected with a connecting block (8), the outer part of the connecting block (8) is fixedly connected with a resisting plate (9), the outer part of the resisting plate (9) is fixedly connected with a middle frame (10), and the outer part of the inner side of the middle frame (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (11).

3. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 2, characterised in that: The outer part of the limiting block (11) is threadedly connected with a fixed block (12), the outer part of the fixed block (12) is fixedly connected with a resisting plate (13), and the outer part of the resisting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a short frame (14).

4. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outer part of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with an assembling block (15), and a plurality of assembling holes (16) are formed in the outer part of the assembling block (15).

5. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 1, characterised in that: A plurality of support holes (17) are formed in the outer part of the support plate (2), a plurality of connecting holes (18) are formed in the outer part of the connecting frame (3), and a plurality of fixed holes (19) are formed in the outer part of the fixed plate (4).

6. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 1, characterised in that: A plurality of support holes (20) are formed in the outer part of the support block (7), and a plurality of connecting holes (21) are formed in the outer part of the connecting plate (5).

7. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 1, characterised in that: The outer part of the long frame (6) is fixedly connected with an assembling block (22), and a plurality of assembling holes (23) are formed in the outer part of the assembling block (22).

8. A support frame for use in the design of civil engineering structures according to claim 3, characterised in that: A plurality of connecting holes (24) are formed in the outer part of the connecting block (8), a limiting hole (25) is formed in the outer part of the limiting block (11), and a plurality of fixed holes (26) are formed in the outer part of the fixed block (12).

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