Reamer for geological exploration

Abstract

The reamer for geological exploration comprises a top plate, first electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the bottom of the top plate, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the first electric telescopic rods, and a motor is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the movable plate. A connector is fixedly connected to the bottom of an output shaft of the motor, an inserting groove is formed in the bottom of the connector, an inserting block is arranged in an inner cavity of the inserting groove, a bolt is arranged on the connector and penetrates through an inner cavity of the inserting block, and a reamer bit is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting block. Water in the water tank can be conveyed to the atomizing spray head through the pump machine and the hose, the atomizing spray head atomizes the water and then sprays the atomized water to the reamer bit, the reamer bit is cooled in the reaming process, abrasion caused by overheating is reduced, meanwhile, the atomized water can effectively scour rock debris, rock debris accumulation is prevented, the reaming efficiency is improved, and the service life of the reamer bit is prolonged. And the equipment fault risk is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a reamer technical field, specifically is a reamer for geological exploration. BACKGROUND

[0002] "Geological exploration" is through various means, method to geological survey, detect, determine suitable bearing stratum, according to the bearing stratum's ground bearing capacity, determine the foundation type, the investigation and research activity of the calculation foundation parameter.During the mineral resources survey, it is found that the industrial significance deposit is for the purpose of providing the mineral reserves and geological data required for the mine construction design, and the investigation and research work of the geological conditions such as rock, stratum, structure, mineral resources, hydrology, geomorphology in a certain area, in the field of geological exploration, reaming operation is an important preliminary step for obtaining geological samples, installing monitoring equipment and so on, but the reamer for geological exploration now its reaming depth is difficult to accurately control, under complex geological conditions, it is easy to appear the problems such as insufficient reaming depth, influence the accuracy and effectiveness of subsequent exploration work, for this purpose, we propose a reamer for geological exploration. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model discloses a reamer for geological exploration, has the advantages of accurate drilling depth adjustment, solves the reamer for geological exploration now its reaming depth is difficult to accurately control, under complex geological conditions, it is easy to appear the problems such as insufficient reaming depth, influence the accuracy and effectiveness of subsequent exploration work.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a reamer for geological exploration, including the top plate, the left and right ends of the top plate bottom are all fixedly connected with first electric telescopic link, the bottom of first electric telescopic link is fixedly connected with movable plate, the top of movable plate middle end is fixedly connected with motor, the bottom of motor output shaft is fixedly connected with connecting head, the bottom of connecting head is equipped with the slot, the inner chamber of slot is provided with the plug, be provided with bolt on connecting head, the inner chamber of plug is passed through bolt, the bottom of plug is fixedly connected with reamer bit, the left end of top plate bottom is fixedly connected with distance sensor.

[0005] Preferably, the right end of the bottom of the movable plate is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle through a support, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with a water tank, the bottom of the inner chamber of the water tank is fixedly connected with a pump, and the top of the inner chamber of the water tank is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor.

[0006] Preferably, the left end of the front of the water tank is fixedly connected with a display, and the input end of the display is electrically connected with the output ends of the liquid level sensor and the distance sensor.

[0007] Preferably, the right end of the front of the water tank is fixedly connected with a PLC controller, an output end of the PLC controller is electrically connected with input ends of the motor, the pump, the first electric telescopic rod and the second electric telescopic rod, and an input end of the PLC controller display is electrically connected with output ends of the liquid level sensor and the distance sensor.

[0008] Preferably, the left end of the top of the water tank is provided with a water filling opening, and the water outlet of the pump is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle through a hose.

[0009] Preferably, the periphery of the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottom of the supporting leg is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the front and rear ends of the side of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with housings.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the housing is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod, and the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a moving wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with a battery box, and the inner cavity of the battery box is fixedly connected with a storage battery.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] 1、 the utility model discloses a motor can drive the reamer to rotate, thereby can carry out reaming, utilize distance sensor, can real -time monitoring the moving distance of the movable plate to the data transmission of PLC controller, and the PLC controller is according to the preset parameter, and the telescopic of first electric telescopic rod is accurately controlled, thereby the reaming depth of reamer is accurately adjusted, avoids appearing the situation of reaming depth deficiency, improves the accuracy of exploration work.

[0014] 2、 the utility model discloses a pump can deliver the water in the water tank to the atomizing nozzle through the hose, and the atomizing nozzle sprays the water mist to the reamer, and the reamer is cooled in the reaming process, reduces the abrasion due to overheating, and simultaneously, the atomized water can effectively flush the rock debris, prevents the rock debris from accumulating, improves the reaming efficiency, reduces the equipment failure risk, and the second electric telescopic rod controls the lifting of the moving wheel, when needing to move the reamer, the second electric telescopic rod is lengthened, so that the moving wheel contacts the ground, and the movement of the equipment is facilitated, and after reaching the specified position, the second electric telescopic rod is shortened, so that the bottom plate is stably supported on the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Fig. 2 It is the main view cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Fig. 3The utility model discloses a casing main view cross section structure schematic diagram.

[0018] In the drawing: 1, top plate; 2, support leg; 3, casing; 4, bottom plate; 5, movable plate; 6, reamer bit; 7, motor; 8, battery box; 9, water tank; 10, water inlet; 11, display; 12, PLC controller; 13, liquid level sensor; 14, pump; 15, distance sensor; 16, battery; 17, atomizing nozzle; 18, connector; 19, slot; 20, plug; 21, bolt; 22, first electric telescopic rod; 23, moving wheel; 24, second electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0020] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to here means that a certain feature, structure or characteristic can be included in at least one implementation of the utility model. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in the specification does not mean the same embodiment, nor is it an embodiment that is single or alternative to other embodiments.

[0021] Embodiment one:

[0022] Please refer to Figs. 1-3 As shown in the drawing, the utility model provides a reamer for geological exploration, including top plate 1, the left and right two ends of top plate 1 bottom are all fixedly connected with first electric telescopic rod 22, the bottom of first electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with movable plate 5, the middle end of movable plate 5 top is fixedly connected with motor 7, the bottom of motor 7 output shaft is fixedly connected with connector 18, the bottom of connector 18 is equipped with slot 19, the inner chamber of slot 19 is provided with plug 20, be provided with bolt 21 on connector 18, bolt 21 passes through the inner chamber of plug 20, the bottom of plug 20 is fixedly connected with reamer bit 6, the left end of top plate 1 bottom is fixedly connected with distance sensor 15.

[0023] The technical scheme can drive reamer bit 6 to rotate by motor 7, so as to carry out reaming, can monitor the moving distance of movable plate 5 in real time by distance sensor 15, and transmit data to PLC controller 12, and PLC controller 12 accurately controls the telescopic of first electric telescopic rod 22 according to preset parameter, so as to accurately adjust the reaming depth of reamer bit 6, avoid the situation of insufficient reaming depth, improve the accuracy of exploration work.

[0024] Embodiment two:

[0025] Based on the embodiment one, the utility model discloses as shown in Figs. 1-3 The right end of the bottom of the movable plate 5 is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 17 through the support, the top of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with the water tank 9, the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected with the pump 14, the top of the inner cavity of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected with the liquid level sensor 13, the left end of the front of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected with the display 11, the input end of the display 11 is electrically connected with the output end of the liquid level sensor 13 and the distance sensor 15, the right end of the front of the water tank 9 is fixedly connected with the PLC controller 12, the output end of the PLC controller 12 is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 7, the pump 14, the first electric telescopic rod 22 and the second electric telescopic rod 24, the input end of the display 11 of the PLC controller 12 is electrically connected with the output end of the liquid level sensor 13 and the distance sensor 15, the left end of the top of the water tank 9 is provided with the water inlet 10, the water outlet of the pump 14 is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle 17 through the hose, the periphery of the bottom of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with the supporting leg 2, the bottom of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 4, the front and rear ends of the side of the bottom plate 4 are fixedly connected with the shell 3, the top of the inner cavity of the shell 3 is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod 24, the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod 24 is installed with the moving wheel 23, the bottom of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with the battery box 8, and the inner cavity of the battery box 8 is fixedly connected with the storage battery 16.

[0026] The pump 14 can convey the water in the water tank 9 to the atomizing nozzle 17 through the hose, the atomizing nozzle 17 sprays the atomized water to the reaming drill bit 6, the reaming drill bit 6 is cooled and cooled in the reaming process, the abrasion caused by overheating is reduced, meanwhile, the atomized water can effectively flush the rock debris, prevent the rock debris from accumulating, improve the reaming efficiency, reduce the equipment failure risk, the second electric telescopic rod 24 controls the lifting of the moving wheel 23, when the reamer needs to be moved, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is elongated, so that the moving wheel 23 contacts the ground, facilitating the movement of the equipment, after reaching the specified position, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is shortened, so that the bottom plate 4 is stably supported on the ground.

[0027] The working principle of the utility model is: before carrying out the geological exploration reaming operation, first inject water into the water tank 9 through the water injection opening 10, the liquid level sensor 13 monitors the water level in the water tank 9 in real time, and transmits data to the display 11 and PLC controller 12, when needing to move the reamer, the operator controls the second electric telescopic rod 24 to elongate through the PLC controller 12, makes the moving wheel 23 to descend to contact the ground, at this time, the reamer can be pushed to move to the designated position, after reaching the position, the second electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled to shorten through the PLC controller 12, makes the bottom plate 4 to be stably supported on the ground, in the reaming process, the distance sensor 15 monitors the moving distance of the movable plate 5 in real time, and transmits data to the PLC controller 12, the PLC controller 12 controls the telescopic of the first electric telescopic rod 22 according to the preset reaming depth parameter, makes the reamer bit 6 to descend to the appropriate position and start the reaming operation, at the same time, the PLC controller 12 starts the pump 14, the pump 14 conveys the water in the water tank 9 to the atomizing nozzle 17 through the hose, the atomizing nozzle 17 sprays the water mist to the reamer bit 6 after atomizing, cools and cools the drill bit and washes the rock debris, the motor 7 is connected with the reamer bit 6 through the connecting head 18, the plug-in block 20 and the bolt 21, the motor 7 drives the reamer bit 6 to rotate and ream after starting, if the distance sensor 15 detects that the reaming depth reaches the preset value in the reaming process, the PLC controller 12 controls the first electric telescopic rod 22 to stop elongation, and controls the motor 7 to stop rotating, completes the reaming operation, if the liquid level sensor 13 detects that the water level in the water tank 9 is too low, the PLC controller 12 can control the pump 14 to stop working, and sends prompt information through the display 11, reminds the operator to add water in time.

[0028] It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the application shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review the present disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in the present application. For example, elements shown as integrally formed can be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements can be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of elements or positions can be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present application. The order or sequence of any process or method steps can be varied or re-sequenced without materially affecting the application. Any "means plus function" clauses are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited functionality and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, changes, and omissions can be made in the design, operating

[0029] Also, to provide a concise description of the exemplary embodiments, not all features of an actual implementation can be described (i.e., those related to the

[0030] Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the protective scope of the present application. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or replaced equivalently without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A reamer for geological exploration comprising a head (1), characterized in that: The left and right ends of the bottom of the top plate (1) are fixedly connected with first electric telescopic rods (22), the bottom of the first electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected with a movable plate (5), the top of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with a motor (7), the bottom of the output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting head (18), the bottom of the connecting head (18) is provided with a slot (19), the inner cavity of the slot (19) is provided with an insertion block (20), the connecting head (18) is provided with a bolt (21), the bolt (21) penetrates the inner cavity of the insertion block (20), the bottom of the insertion block (20) is fixedly connected with a reamer bit (6), and the left end of the bottom of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a distance sensor (15).

2. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the bottom of the movable plate (5) is fixedly connected with an atomizing nozzle (17) through a support, the top of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (9), the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a pump (14), and the top of the inner cavity of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a liquid level sensor (13).

3. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 2, characterised in that: The left end of the front of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a display (11), and the input end of the display (11) is electrically connected with the output ends of the liquid level sensor (13) and the distance sensor (15).

4. The reamer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The right end of the front of the water tank (9) is fixedly connected with a PLC controller (12), the output end of the PLC controller (12) is electrically connected with the input ends of the motor (7), the pump (14), the first electric telescopic rod (22) and the second electric telescopic rod (24), and the input end of the display (11) of the PLC controller (12) is electrically connected with the output ends of the liquid level sensor (13) and the distance sensor (15).

5. The reamer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The left end of the top of the water tank (9) is provided with a water inlet (10), and the water outlet of the pump (14) is fixedly connected with the atomizing nozzle (17) through a hose.

6. The reamer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with supporting legs (2), the bottom of the supporting leg (2) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (4), and the front and rear ends of the side of the bottom plate (4) are fixedly connected with housings (3).

7. A reamer for geological exploration according to claim 6, characterised in that: The top of the inner cavity of the housing (3) is fixedly connected with a second electric telescopic rod (24), and the bottom of the second electric telescopic rod (24) is provided with a movable wheel (23).

8. The reamer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a battery box (8), and the inner cavity of the battery box (8) is fixedly connected with a storage battery (16).

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