Loosening device for farmland soil fertilization

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of soil loosening devices, and discloses a loosening device for farmland soil fertilization, which comprises a mounting plate, a fixing frame is rotatably connected to the bottom of the front end of the mounting plate, an electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top of the front end of the fixing frame, and the other end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top of the front end of the mounting plate. Connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame, rotating rings are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the bottom ends of the connecting blocks, inserting rods are arranged on the close sides of the two connecting blocks, the outer walls of the inserting rods are sleeved with soil loosening rollers, a rotating rod is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixing frame, and a fixing base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. The rear end of the fixing base is connected with insertion teeth through an insertion assembly. In the soil loosening operation process, soil attached between the teeth of the soil loosening roller can be effectively shoveled through the insertion teeth, soil accumulation is avoided, and the teeth of the soil loosening roller are kept clean through continuous cleaning, so that the soil loosening function can be fully achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil loosening devices, and in particular to a soil loosening device for improving farmland soil fertility. Background Technology

[0002] In modern agricultural production, soil fertilization is a crucial step in improving crop yield and quality. After long-term cultivation, soil is prone to compaction and poor aeration, hindering crop root growth and nutrient absorption. Soil loosening devices can break up compacted layers, increase soil porosity, and promote the penetration and diffusion of air, water, and fertilizers, creating a favorable soil environment for crop growth. Therefore, soil loosening devices play a vital role in farmland soil fertilization.

[0003] Currently, most common farmland soil loosening devices on the market adopt a roller structure, which breaks and loosens the soil through the teeth on the roller. However, during the loosening process, soil will adhere to the teeth on the outer wall of the loosening roller. As the soil accumulates, it will not only reduce the rotation efficiency of the loosening roller, but also affect the quality of loosening, resulting in uneven soil loosening. In view of this technical problem, this application proposes a loosening device for farmland soil fertilization. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a soil loosening device for farmland soil improvement. During soil loosening operations, the insert teeth effectively remove soil adhering to the teeth of the loosening roller, preventing soil accumulation. Through continuous cleaning, the loosening roller teeth are kept clean, allowing it to fully perform its loosening function, ensuring uniform and thorough soil loosening, and effectively improving the quality and efficiency of soil loosening operations. When the insert teeth are worn and require maintenance or replacement, simply push the pull rod upwards. The pull rod drives the top plate, which in turn pushes the two limiting plates to both sides of the insertion block, allowing the insert teeth to be quickly removed from the fixed seat. When installing a new insert tooth, align its front insertion groove with the insertion block. During installation, the insertion block automatically pushes open the limiting plates and compresses the spring. When the top of the limiting plate moves into the recesses on both sides of the insertion block, the spring pushes out the limiting plate, thus facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the insert teeth by the workers.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A soil loosening device for improving farmland soil fertility includes a mounting plate. A fixed frame is rotatably connected to the bottom front end of the mounting plate. An electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top front end of the fixed frame. The other end of the electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the top front end of the mounting plate. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed frame. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting block. An insert rod is provided on one side of the two connecting blocks. A loosening roller is sleeved on the outer wall of the insert rod. A rotating rod is provided at the bottom front end of the fixed frame. A fixed seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod. A tooth is connected to the rear end of the fixed seat through a plug-in assembly. A limit component is provided at the front end of the tooth.

[0007] Furthermore, the plug-in assembly includes a plug-in block fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed base, a pull rod slidably connected to the bottom end of the plug-in block, and a top plate fixedly connected to the top end of the pull rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a insertion groove located at the front end of the insert tooth, a limiting plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the insertion groove, a spring provided on the outer wall of the limiting plate, one end of the spring being connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate, and the other end of the spring being connected to the inner wall of the insertion groove of the insert tooth.

[0009] Furthermore, support blocks are fixedly connected to both ends of the rotating rod, and the bottom front end of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the support blocks. A housing is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two support blocks. A spring is provided on the inner wall of the housing. One end of the spring is connected to the rotating rod, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0010] Furthermore, a limit block is provided on the inner wall of the rotating ring at the right end.

[0011] Furthermore, protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right ends of the rotating rod and to the adjacent side of the two support blocks.

[0012] Furthermore, the soil loosening roller has an installation groove in the middle that matches the size of the insertion rod.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, during the soil loosening operation, the soil adhering between the teeth of the loosening roller can be effectively shoveled by inserting the teeth, avoiding soil accumulation. Through continuous cleaning, the teeth of the loosening roller are kept clean, so that it can give full play to the soil loosening function, ensuring that the soil is loosened evenly and thoroughly, and effectively improving the quality and efficiency of the soil loosening operation.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, when the insert tooth is worn and needs maintenance or replacement, simply push the pull rod upward. The pull rod drives the top plate, which in turn pushes the two limiting plates to both sides of the insertion block, allowing the insert tooth to be quickly removed from the fixed seat. When installing a new insert tooth, align its front insertion groove with the insertion block. During the installation process, the insertion block automatically pushes open the limiting plate and compresses the spring. When the top of the limiting plate moves into the recesses on both sides of the insertion block, the spring pushes out the limiting plate, thus facilitating the maintenance and replacement of the insert tooth by the staff. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a soil loosening device for improving farmland soil according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame of a soil loosening device for improving farmland soil according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the insert rod of a soil loosening device for improving farmland soil fertility proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spring structure of a soil loosening device for improving farmland soil according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the insert teeth of a soil loosening device for improving farmland soil according to the present invention.

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Electric telescopic pole; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Connecting block; 5. Loosening roller; 6. Housing; 7. Limiting block; 8. Insert rod; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Fixing seat; 11. Inserting tooth; 12. Spring; 13. Limiting plate; 14. Spring; 15. Inserting block; 16. Pull rod; 17. Top plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a soil loosening device for farmland soil improvement, comprising a mounting plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the rear of a tractor. A fixing frame 3 is rotatably connected to the bottom front end of the mounting plate 1, and an electric telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected to the top front end of the fixing frame 3. The other end of the electric telescopic rod 2 is rotatably connected to the top front end of the mounting plate 1. The angle of the fixing frame 3 can be adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 2, thereby adjusting the position of the loosening roller 5. A connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing frame 3, and a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the connecting block 4. An insertion rod 8 is provided on the adjacent side of the two connecting blocks 4, and the loosening roller 5 is sleeved on the outer wall of the insertion rod 8. The loosening roller 5 can be installed by inserting the insertion rod 8 into the mounting groove in the middle of the rotating ring and the loosening roller 5. A rotating rod 9 is provided at the bottom front end of the fixing frame 3, and a fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 9. The base 10 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed base 10 and the plug block 15. The plug block 15 has recesses on both sides. By rotating the top of the limiting plate 13 into the recess, the plug tooth 11 can be limited. The bottom end of the plug block 15 is slidably connected to the pull rod 16. The top end of the pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to the top plate 17. By pulling the pull rod 16, the top plate 17 can be moved. When the top plate 17 moves upward, it can push the two limiting plates 13 to both sides of the plug block 15, thereby disassembling the plug tooth 11. The front end of the plug tooth 11 has a plug groove. The inner wall of the plug groove is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 13. The outer wall of the limiting plate 13 is provided with a spring 14. One end of the spring 14 is connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate 13, and the other end of the spring 14 is connected to the inner wall of the plug groove of the plug tooth 11. The spring 14 can push the limiting plate 13 into the recesses on both sides of the plug block 15.

[0026] Reference Figures 4-6 The rotating rod 9 has support blocks fixedly connected to both ends. These support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom front end of the fixing frame 3. A housing 6 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of each support block. A spring 12 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 6. One end of the spring 12 is connected to the rotating rod 9, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the housing 6. The spring 12 allows the rear end of the insert tooth 11 to contact the outer wall of the loosening roller 5, thus shoveling the soil adhering between the teeth of the loosening roller 5. A limit block 7 is installed on the inner wall of the right rotating ring, and the inner wall of the right rotating ring and the outer wall of the limit block 7 are provided with matching threads. Protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer walls of both ends of the rotating rod 9 and the adjacent sides of the two support blocks. These protrusions limit the rotation angle of the rotating rod 9, preventing excessive rotation of the insert tooth 11. An installation groove matching the size of the insert rod 8 is provided in the middle of the loosening roller 5.

[0027] Working principle: When installing the loosening roller 5, the loosening roller 5 is placed between the two connecting blocks 4. Then, the insert rod 8 is inserted into the rotating ring and passes through the mounting groove on the loosening roller 5. The limiting block 7 is then screwed into the rotating ring to limit the position of the insert rod 8, thus ensuring the stability of the loosening roller 5. During the loosening process, when soil adheres between the teeth of the loosening roller 5, the insert teeth 11 can scoop away the soil, preventing it from adhering to the teeth and ensuring the quality of loosening. When maintenance or replacement of the insert teeth 11 is required, the pull rod 16 is pushed upwards, allowing the top plate 17 to move towards... The top plate 17 pushes the two limiting plates 13 towards the sides of the insertion block 15, thereby allowing the insertion teeth 11 to be removed from the fixed seat 10. When installing the insertion teeth 11, the insertion groove at the front end of the insertion teeth 11 is installed onto the insertion block 15. During the installation process, the insertion block 15 first pushes the limiting plates 13 towards the sides of the insertion block 15 and compresses the spring 14. When the top of the limiting plate 13 moves into the recesses on both sides of the insertion block 15, the spring 14 can push the limiting plate 13 out of the recesses on both sides of the insertion block 15, thereby stably connecting the insertion teeth 11 with the fixed seat 10 and preventing the insertion teeth 11 from loosening during operation.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A soil loosening device for improving farmland soil fertility, characterized in that, The utility model provides an agricultural soil loosening device, including the mounting plate (1), the front end bottom of mounting plate (1) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (3), the front end top of fixed frame (3) is rotatably connected with electric telescopic handle (2), the other end of electric telescopic handle (2) is rotatably connected in the front end top of mounting plate (1), the bottom fixed connection of fixed frame (3) has the connecting block (4), the bottom inner wall of connecting block (4) is rotatably connected with the rotating ring, the similar side of two connecting block (4) is provided with the plug rod (8), the outer wall of plug rod (8) is equipped with the soil loosening roller (5), the bottom front end of fixed frame (3) is provided with the rotating rod (9), the outer wall of rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (10), the rear end of fixed seat (10) is connected with the pinion (11) through the plug -in component, the front end of pinion (11) is provided with the limiting component.

2. The soil loosening device for cultivating farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug -in component includes a plug -in block (15) fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed seat (10), a pull rod (16) slidably connected to the bottom end of the plug -in block (15), and a top plate (17) fixedly connected to the top end of the pull rod (16).

3. The soil loosening device for cultivating farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a plug -in slot formed in the front end of the pinion (11), a limiting plate (13) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the plug -in slot, a spring (14) provided on the outer wall of the limiting plate (13), one end of the spring (14) connected to the outer wall of the limiting plate (13), and the other end of the spring (14) connected to the inner wall of the plug -in slot of the pinion (11).

4. The soil loosening device for cultivating farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the rotating rod (9) are fixedly connected with support blocks, the support blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom front end of the fixed frame (3), the sides away from each other of the two support blocks are fixedly connected with housings (6), the inner wall of the housing (6) is provided with a clockwork spring (12), one end of the clockwork spring (12) is connected to the rotating rod (9), and the other end of the clockwork spring (12) is connected to the inner wall of the housing (6).

5. The soil loosening device for cultivating farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the rotating ring at the right end is provided with a limiting block (7).

6. The soil loosening device for cultivating farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the left and right ends of the rotating rod (9) and the sides close to each other of the two support blocks are fixedly connected with protrusions.

7. The soil loosening device for cultivating farmland soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the soil loosening roller (5) is provided with a mounting slot matching the size of the plug rod (8).

Images