Layered injection device for improving organic matter by white slurry soil

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer injection devices, and discloses a layered injection device for improving organic matters by white slurry soil, which comprises a mounting plate, a gear is movably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the mounting plate, and a guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear. The bottom end of the guide sleeve penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the position below the mounting plate, and the outer surface of the guide sleeve is movably connected with the inner surface of the mounting plate in a sleeving mode. Through the arrangement of the guide sleeve, the material injection box, the sleeving plate, the noose disc and the traction cable, when the first motor starts to operate, the circular shaft and the noose disc start to rotate, at the moment, the rotation of the noose disc enables the traction cable to start to be gradually wound to the inner surface of the noose disc, the other end of the traction cable drives the sleeving plate, and the noose disc rotates to drive the traction cable to be wound to the inner surface of the noose disc. And the sleeving plate and the injection box integrally start to move upwards along the inner surface of the gear, so that the function of adjusting the injection position of the water-soluble organic matter is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer injection devices, and more specifically, to a layered injection device for improving organic matter in white clay. Background Technology

[0002] Albic soil is a type of soil widely distributed in Northeast my country. Its profile has distinct layers, with a relatively high humus content in the surface layer and a distinct albic layer below. It is heavy and compact in texture with poor permeability. The fertility of albic soil is polarized, with the surface layer being more fertile and the albic layer being nutrient-poor. Its formation is influenced by specific climate and topography, and it is mostly found in areas with gentle slopes. It is suitable for planting crops such as soybeans, but it needs to be improved to enhance the overall quality of the soil.

[0003] When operators are improving alkaline soil, they often use a layered injection device to deliver water-soluble organic matter into the soil. However, while the existing layered injection device has basic organic matter delivery functions, it generally cannot adjust the injection position, so it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a layered injection device for improving organic matter in white clay, which has the advantage of being easy to adjust the injection position.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a layered injection device for improving organic matter in white clay, comprising an installation plate, a gear movably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the installation plate, a guide sleeve fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear, the bottom end of the guide sleeve penetrating the installation plate and extending to the bottom of the installation plate, the outer surface of the guide sleeve and the inner surface of the installation plate movably sleeved together, an injection box movably connected to the lower side of the inner surface of the guide sleeve, a connecting plate movably connected to the upper surface of the injection box, a No. 1 motor fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the installation plate, a round shaft fixedly sleeved to the other end of the output shaft of the No. 1 motor, a winch reel fixedly sleeved to the outer surface of the round shaft, a traction cable wound around the inner surface of the winch reel, and the other end of the traction cable fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rigid tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the injection box, the top end of the rigid tube passes through the sleeve plate and extends above the sleeve plate, the outer surface of the rigid tube and the inner surface of the sleeve plate are movably sleeved, a fixing sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rigid tube, and the lower surface of the fixing sleeve and the upper surface of the sleeve plate are movably connected.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an injection valve is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner surface of the rigid tube, and a flexible tube is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the injection valve.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the mounting plate has fixed plates on both the left and right sides of the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate. A second motor is fixedly installed on the right surface of the fixed plate. A lead screw is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the second motor. The left end of the lead screw passes through the fixed plate and extends to the left surface of the fixed plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a toothed plate is threaded onto the left side of the outer surface of the lead screw, the lower surface of the toothed plate is movably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, and the rear surface of the toothed plate is meshed with the outer surface of the gear.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the fixing plate, the lower surface of the limiting strip is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate, the right end of the limiting strip passes through the toothed plate and extends to the right side of the inner surface of the fixing plate, and the outer surface of the limiting strip is movably connected to the toothed plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left and right sides of the outer surface of the guide sleeve are fixedly connected with limit sleeves, and the upper surface of the limit sleeves and the lower surface of the mounting plate are movably connected.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting a guide sleeve, an injection box, a connecting plate, a winch disc, and a traction cable, allows the shaft and the winch disc to start rotating when the No. 1 motor starts running. At this time, the rotation of the winch disc causes the traction cable to gradually wind up to the inner surface of the winch disc, while the other end of the traction cable drives the connecting plate, causing the connecting plate and the injection box as a whole to move upward along the inner surface of the gear, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the injection position of water-soluble organic matter.

[0014] 2. This utility model, by setting up gears, guide sleeves, injection boxes, toothed plates, and lead screws, allows the lead screw to start rotating when the No. 2 motor starts running. At this time, the toothed plate will move to the left under the drive of the lead screw. Since the outer surfaces of the gears and the toothed plate mesh with each other, the gear as a whole will start to rotate with the movement of the toothed plate, and the injection box will also rotate with the gear as a whole. This allows the injection box to evenly inject water-soluble organic matter into the soil around the injection box. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the side of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the circular shaft of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Gear; 3. Guide sleeve; 4. Injection box; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Motor No. 1; 7. Round shaft; 8. Windlass disc; 9. Pull cable; 10. Fixing sleeve; 11. Injection valve; 12. Hoses; 13. Limiting strip; 14. Gear plate; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Motor No. 2; 17. Lead screw; 18. Rigid pipe; 19. Limiting sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a layered injection device for improving organic matter in white clay, including an installation plate 1. A gear 2 is movably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the installation plate 1. A guide sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear 2. The bottom end of the guide sleeve 3 passes through the installation plate 1 and extends to the bottom of the installation plate 1. The outer surface of the guide sleeve 3 and the inner surface of the installation plate 1 are movably sleeved. An injection box 4 is movably connected to the lower side of the inner surface of the guide sleeve 3. A sleeve plate 5 is movably connected to the upper surface of the injection box 4. A No. 1 motor 6 is fixedly installed on the left side of the upper surface of the installation plate 1. A round shaft 7 is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the No. 1 motor 6. A winch disc 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the round shaft 7. A traction cable 9 is wound around the inner surface of the winch disc 8. The other end of the traction cable 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sleeve plate 5.

[0023] When the operator starts motor 6, the shaft 7 and the winch 8 will start to rotate. At this time, the pull cable 9 will gradually wrap around the inner surface of the winch 8 due to the rotation of the winch 8. This will cause the other end of the pull cable 9 to drive the connecting plate 5, thereby causing the connecting plate 5 and the injection box 4 to move upward as a whole.

[0024] Among them, a rigid tube 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the injection box 4. The top end of the rigid tube 18 passes through the socket plate 5 and extends to the top of the socket plate 5. The outer surface of the rigid tube 18 and the inner surface of the socket plate 5 are movably sleeved. A fixing sleeve 10 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rigid tube 18. The lower surface of the fixing sleeve 10 and the upper surface of the socket plate 5 are movably connected.

[0025] The design of the injection box 4, the fixing sleeve 10 and the rigid tube 18 allows the socket plate 5 to rotate along the outer surface of the rigid tube 18, thereby preventing the traction cable 9 from getting tangled on the outer surface of the rigid tube 18.

[0026] An injection valve 11 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the inner surface of the rigid tube 18, and a flexible tube 12 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the injection valve 11.

[0027] The other end of the hose 12 is connected to the pipeline for conveying water-soluble organic matter. When the injection valve 11 is opened, the water-soluble organic matter will enter the interior of the injection box 4 through the hose 12, the injection valve 11 and the rigid pipe 18.

[0028] Among them, the left and right sides of the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected to the fixing plate 15. The second motor 16 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the fixing plate 15. The other end of the output shaft of the second motor 16 is fixedly sleeved with the lead screw 17. The left end of the lead screw 17 passes through the fixing plate 15 and extends to the left surface of the fixing plate 15.

[0029] When motor 16 is running, lead screw 17 will start to rotate.

[0030] Among them, the left side of the outer surface of the lead screw 17 is threaded with a toothed plate 14, the lower surface of the toothed plate 14 is movably connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, and the rear surface of the toothed plate 14 is meshed with the outer surface of the gear 2.

[0031] When the lead screw 17 starts to rotate, the toothed plate 14 will start to move to the left under the drive of the lead screw 17.

[0032] Among them, a limiting strip 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner surface of the fixing plate 15, the lower surface of the limiting strip 13 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, the right end of the limiting strip 13 passes through the toothed plate 14 and extends to the right side of the inner surface of the fixing plate 15, and the outer surface of the limiting strip 13 is movably connected to the toothed plate 14.

[0033] The design of the limiting strip 13 ensures the stability of the toothed plate 14 during movement.

[0034] Among them, the left and right sides of the outer surface of the guide sleeve 3 are fixedly connected to the limit sleeve 19, and the upper surface of the limit sleeve 19 is movably connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 1.

[0035] The design of the limiting sleeve 19 serves to prevent the guide sleeve 3 from moving up and down.

[0036] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0037] First, the operator starts motor 6. As motor 6 runs, the shaft 7 and the winch 8 will start to rotate. At the same time, the pull cable 9 will gradually wind up to the inner surface of the winch 8 as the winch 8 rotates. The bottom end of the pull cable 9 will drive the connecting plate 5, causing the connecting plate 5 and the injection box 4 to move upward along the inner surface of the gear 2, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the injection position of water-soluble organic matter.

[0038] When the injection box 4 moves to the predetermined injection position, the operator opens the injection valve 11 and starts the second motor 16. As the injection valve 11 opens, the water-soluble organic matter will enter the inside of the injection box 4 through the hose 12, the injection valve 11 and the rigid pipe 18 in sequence, and then be injected into the soil through the injection box 4. The operation of the second motor 16 will cause the lead screw 17 to start rotating, which will cause the toothed plate 14 to start moving to the left under the drive of the lead screw 17. At the same time, since the outer surfaces of the gear 2 and the toothed plate 14 mesh with each other, the entire gear 2 and the entire injection box 4 will start to rotate under the drive of the toothed plate 14. Finally, under the combined action of the injection box 4 and the entire gear 2, the water-soluble organic matter will be evenly injected into the soil around the injection box 4, thereby completing the improvement work of the white soil layer.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for layered injection of organic matter for the improvement of gypseous soils, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: The middle part of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is movably connected with a gear (2), the lower surface of the gear (2) is fixedly connected with a guide sleeve (3), the bottom end of the guide sleeve (3) penetrates through the mounting plate (1) and extends below the mounting plate (1), the outer surface of the guide sleeve (3) and the inner surface of the mounting plate (1) are movably sleeved, the lower side of the inner surface of the guide sleeve (3) is movably connected with a material injection box (4), the upper surface of the material injection box (4) is movably connected with a sleeving plate (5), the left side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly sleeved with a round shaft (7), the outer surface of the round shaft (7) is fixedly sleeved with a cable reel (8), the inner surface of the cable reel (8) is wound with a pulling cable (9), the other end of the pulling cable (9) and the upper surface of the sleeving plate (5) are fixedly connected.

2. A device for layered injection of organic matter to raise the quality of a gley soil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle part of the upper surface of the material injection box (4) is fixedly connected with a hard pipe (18), the top end of the hard pipe (18) penetrates through the sleeving plate (5) and extends above the sleeving plate (5), the outer surface of the hard pipe (18) and the inner surface of the sleeving plate (5) are movably sleeved, the outer surface of the hard pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed sleeve (10), the lower surface of the fixed sleeve (10) and the upper surface of the sleeving plate (5) are movably connected.

3. A device for layered injection of organic matter to raise the quality of a gley soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the inner surface of the hard pipe (18) is fixedly sleeved with an injection valve (11), the upper surface of the injection valve (11) is fixedly connected with a soft pipe (12).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the front side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (15), the right surface of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a second motor (16), the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (16) is fixedly sleeved with a lead screw (17), the left end of the lead screw (17) penetrates through the fixed plate (15) and extends to the left surface of the fixed plate (15).

5. A device for layered injection of organic matter to raise the quality of a gypseous soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the outer surface of the lead screw (17) is threadedly sleeved with a toothed plate (14), the lower surface of the toothed plate (14) and the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are movably connected, and the rear surface of the toothed plate (14) and the outer surface of the gear (2) are meshedly connected.

6. A device for layered injection of organic matter to raise the clay content according to claim 4, characterized in that: The left side of the inner surface of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a limiting strip (13), the lower surface of the limiting strip (13) and the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are fixedly connected, the right end of the limiting strip (13) penetrates through the toothed plate (14) and extends to the right side of the inner surface of the fixed plate (15), and the outer surface of the limiting strip (13) and the toothed plate (14) are movably connected.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: The left and right sides of the outer surface of the guide sleeve (3) are fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve (19), and the upper surface of the limiting sleeve (19) and the lower surface of the mounting plate (1) are movably connected.

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