Water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop irrigation, and discloses a water and fertilizer integrated automatic fertilizer adding device which comprises a mixing barrel, the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer part of the mixing barrel, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower part of the feeding pipeline; the motor I is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hopper; the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the first gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the interior of the first gear, and the mounting rings are fixedly connected to the two sides of the exterior of the first rotating rod; and scattering the blades. According to the utility model, an operator does not need to hold bagged solid fertilizer and pour the bagged solid fertilizer into the water and fertilizer all-in-one machine from a high position during feeding, and the operation is simple, convenient, time-saving and labor-saving, so that the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crop irrigation technology, and in particular to an automatic fertilizer application device integrating water and fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] "Water and fertilizer" is short for "water + fertilizer". It refers to the mixed liquid of water and fertilizer used in the integrated water and fertilizer technology. This technology combines irrigation and fertilization, realizing a highly efficient agricultural management method of watering and fertilizing at the same time.

[0003] When using the existing integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer dosing device, first, water is poured into the mixing tank. Then, the operator manually puts the fertilizer into the mixing tank through the feed inlet. Finally, the water and fertilizer are mixed.

[0004] Although existing integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer dosing devices can complete the mixing of water and fertilizer, when adding fertilizer, operators need to hold bags of solid fertilizer and pour them into the integrated water and fertilizer machine from a height. The operation is too cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, thus reducing the working efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device, which aims to improve the problem that in the existing technology, when applying fertilizer, the operator needs to hold the bagged solid fertilizer and pour it into the integrated water and fertilizer machine from a height, which is too cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device includes:

[0008] Mixing bucket;

[0009] A feeding pipe and a feeding hopper, wherein the feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the outside left side of the mixing tank, and the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the feeding pipe;

[0010] Motor 1, wherein motor 1 is disposed at the lower part of the feed hopper;

[0011] Gear 1 and gear 2 mesh with each other, wherein gear 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 1;

[0012] A rotating rod and a mounting ring are provided, wherein the rotating rod is fixedly connected inside the gear and the mounting ring is fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the rotating rod.

[0013] The dispersing blades are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two mounting rings;

[0014] The rotating rod two and the auger conveying blades are fixedly connected inside the gear two and fixedly connected outside the rotating rod two.

[0015] And a collection component for collecting powder generated during feeding.

[0016] Furthermore, the collection assembly includes a collection box disposed at the lower part of the mixing tank. A drawer is slidably connected inside the collection box. A fan is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the collection box. A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan. The top of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box. A conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the collection box. A dust collection hood is provided on the upper part of the feed hopper. The top of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collection hood.

[0017] Furthermore, a second motor is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank, and stirring blades are fixedly connected to both sides of the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0018] Furthermore, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feed hopper, and the motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting block.

[0019] Furthermore, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the feeding pipe, and the bottom of the discharge port is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing tank.

[0020] Furthermore, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dust collection hood, and the bottom of the mounting rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed hopper.

[0021] Furthermore, a filter screen is installed at the top of the connecting pipe.

[0022] Furthermore, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, the second motor is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring, a filling port is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, and a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank.

[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In this utility model, after the material enters through the feeding hopper, the starting motor drives gear one and gear two to rotate. Gear one drives rotating rod one to rotate, causing the dispersing blades on the mounting ring to break up the clumps of material. Subsequently, the material enters the feeding pipe, and gear two drives rotating rod two and auger conveying blades to transport the material to the mixing tank. This design simplifies the feeding process, eliminates the need for manual handling, and improves efficiency.

[0025] 2. In this utility model, when adding fertilizer, the fan is started to generate suction, which sucks the powder in the feed hopper through the dust collection hood and sends it into the collection box through the conveying pipe. When cleaning, the drawer can be pulled out to pour out the powder. This design can automatically collect dust and reduce manual cleaning costs. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of an integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge port structure of an integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor structure of an integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device proposed in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gear structure of an integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device proposed in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank of an integrated water and fertilizer automatic fertilizer application device proposed in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box of an automatic fertilizer application device integrating water and fertilizer, as proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1. Base; 2. Mixing tank; 3. Motor 1; 4. Feeding pipe; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Mounting block; 7. Gear 1; 8. Gear 2; 9. Rotating rod 1; 10. Mounting ring; 11. Dispersing blade; 12. Rotating rod 2; 13. Screw conveyor blade; 14. Discharge port; 15. Discharge outlet; 16. Filling port; 17. Collection box; 18. Drawer; 19. Fan; 20. Connecting pipe; 21. Filter screen; 22. Conveying pipe; 23. Dust collection hood; 24. Mounting rod; 25. Fixing ring; 26. Motor 2; 27. Rotating shaft; 28. Mixing blade. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic fertigation device integrating water and fertilizer, comprising: a mixing tank 2; a feeding pipe 4 and a feeding hopper 5, wherein the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the outer left side of the mixing tank 2, and the feeding hopper 5 is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the feeding pipe 4; a motor 3, which is disposed at the lower part of the feeding hopper 5; a meshing gear 7 and a gear 8, wherein the gear 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3; a rotating rod 9 and a mounting ring 10, wherein the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear 7, and the mounting ring 10 is fixedly connected to the outer two sides of the rotating rod 9; and dispersing blades 11, which are fixedly connected to the outer two sides of the two mounting rings 10. Side; by setting a dispersing blade 11 to facilitate the dispersing of clumped materials, a rotating rod 12 and an auger conveying blade 13, the rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected inside the gear 8, and the auger conveying blade 13 is fixedly connected outside the rotating rod 12; and a collection component, which is used to collect the powder generated during feeding, a mounting block 6 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the feed hopper 5, and a motor 3 is fixedly connected inside the mounting block 6. The mounting block 6 is used to fix the motor 3. A discharge port 14 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the feeding pipe 4. The bottom of the discharge port 14 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing tank 2. The discharge port 14 is used to facilitate the conveying of fertilizer into the inside of the mixing tank 2.

[0036] Specifically, in the process of conveying materials into the mixing tank 2, firstly, the materials need to be placed inside the feed hopper 5. Next, the motor 3 is started, which drives the gear 7 fixed at its output end to rotate. The rotation of gear 7 in turn drives the gear 8 meshing with it to rotate. When gear 7 rotates, it drives the rotating rod 9 fixed inside to rotate inside the feed hopper 5. The rotation of the rotating rod 9 further drives the mounting rings 10 fixed on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the mounting rings 10 causes the dispersing blades 11 fixed on both sides to also start rotating. The rotation of the dispersing blades 11 is to break up the clumps of material. Through the dispersing action, the originally clumps of material can be loosened, making it easier for subsequent conveying and processing. The dispersed material smoothly enters the interior of the feeding pipe 4, ready for the next step of conveying. With the continued rotation of gear 2 8, gear 2 8 will drive the internally fixed rotating rod 2 12 to start rotating. The rotation of rotating rod 2 12 will further drive the externally fixed auger conveying blade 13 to rotate. The rotation of auger conveying blade 13 can push the dispersed material, ensuring that the material can smoothly enter the interior of the mixing tank 2 through the discharge port 14. This realizes the automated dispersion and conveying of materials, simplifies the manual operation process, and eliminates the need for operators to manually pour bagged solid fertilizer into the water and fertilizer integrated machine from a height, avoiding the safety risks and physical burden caused by working at height. This method is simple to operate, saves time and labor, and improves the operating efficiency and ease of use of the equipment.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 The collection assembly includes a collection box 17, which is located at the bottom of the mixing tank 2. A drawer 18 is slidably connected inside the collection box 17. A fan 19 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outside of the collection box 17. A connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the input end of the fan 19. The top of the connecting pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box 17. A conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the left side of the inside of the collection box 17. A dust collection hood 23 is provided on the upper part of the feed hopper 5. The dust collection hood 23 facilitates the collection of powder generated during feeding. The top of the conveying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collection hood 23. A filter screen 21 is installed on the top of the connecting pipe 20. The filter screen 21 facilitates the filtration of the collected powder. An installation rod 24 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the dust collection hood 23. The bottom of the installation rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outside of the feed hopper 5. The installation rod 24 facilitates the fixation of the dust collection hood 23.

[0038] Specifically, during fertilizer addition, the blower 19 is activated. Its powerful suction effectively draws in airborne powder, which is then guided into the feed hopper 5 via the dust collection hood 23. The blower 19 not only draws in powder but also ensures it doesn't scatter in the surrounding environment, maintaining a clean working area. The powder is then transported to the collection box 17 via the conveying pipe 22, achieving effective powder collection. For easy cleaning and maintenance, the drawer 18 can be pulled out of the collection box 17 to empty the accumulated powder, preventing blockages and equipment malfunctions caused by powder buildup. Regularly cleaning the powder from the drawer 18 ensures normal equipment operation, extends equipment lifespan, and reduces maintenance requirements.

[0039] Reference Figure 5 The mixing tank 2 is equipped with a second motor 26 at the bottom. The output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 27, which is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank 2. Stirring blades 28 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 27. A fixing ring 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 2, and the second motor 26 is fixedly connected inside the fixing ring 25. A filling port 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the mixing tank 2 to facilitate the addition of water. A discharge port 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 2 to facilitate the discharge of the mixed water and fertilizer. A base 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 2 to improve the stability of the mixing tank 2.

[0040] Specifically, during mixing, firstly, water is added into the mixing tank 2 through the filling port 16. Then, motor 26 is started. Motor 26 drives the rotating shaft 27 fixed at the output end to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 27 drives the stirring blades 28 fixed on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blades 28 can mix the water and fertilizer inside the mixing tank 2 evenly.

[0041] Working principle: Material is first placed inside the feeding hopper 5 before being conveyed to the mixing drum 2. Then, motor 3 is started, driving gear 7 (fixed at the output end) to rotate. Gear 7, in turn, drives externally meshing gear 8. The rotation of gear 7 causes internally fixed rotating rod 9 to rotate inside the feeding hopper 5. As rotating rod 9 rotates, it also drives externally fixed mounting rings 10 to rotate. The rotation of mounting rings 10 drives externally fixed dispersing blades 11. The rotation of the dispersing blades 11 disperses any clumps of material. The material is broken up and then enters the inside of the feeding pipe 4. Then, when the gear 2 8 rotates, it drives the internally fixed rotating rod 2 12 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 2 12 drives the externally fixed auger conveyor blade 13 to rotate. Through the rotation of the auger conveyor blade 13, the material that has entered the feeding pipe 4 is conveyed through the discharge port 14 to the inside of the mixing tank 2. This makes it convenient to feed the material without the need for the operator to hold the bagged solid fertilizer and pour it into the water and fertilizer integrated machine from a height. The operation is simple, time-saving and labor-saving, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.

[0042] When adding fertilizer, the blower 19 is started, generating suction. The powder generated inside the feed hopper 5 is then sucked in through the dust collection hood 23 and transported to the collection box 17 through the conveying pipe 22. When cleaning the inside of the collection box 17, the drawer 18 is removed from the collection box 17, and the powder inside the drawer 18 is poured out. This makes it easy to collect the powder generated inside the feed hopper 5 when adding fertilizer, reducing the time and cost of manual cleaning and maintenance.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration, characterized in that, Include: Mixing bucket (2); Feeding pipe (4) and feeding hopper (5), the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the mixing bucket (2), and the feeding hopper (5) is fixedly connected to the lower left side of the feeding pipe (4); Motor one (3), the motor one (3) is arranged at the lower part of the feeding hopper (5); Intermeshing gear one (7) and gear two (8), the gear one (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor one (3); Rotary rod one (9) and mounting ring (10), the rotary rod one (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear one (7), and the mounting ring (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary rod one (9); Scattering blade (11), the scattering blade (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two mounting rings (10); Rotary rod two (12) and auger conveying blade (13), the rotary rod two (12) is fixedly connected to the inside of the gear two (8), and the auger conveying blade (13) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotary rod two (12); And the collection assembly is used for collecting the powder generated during feeding.

2. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 1, characterized in that: The collection assembly includes a collection box (17), the collection box (17) is arranged at the lower part of the mixing bucket (2), the collection box (17) is slidably connected with a drawer (18), the collection box (17) is fixedly connected with a fan (19) on the right side, the fan (19) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (20) on the input end, the connecting pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the collection box (17) on the top, the collection box (17) is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe (22) on the left side, a dust collecting hood (23) is arranged on the upper part of the feeding hopper (5), and the conveying pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inside of the dust collecting hood (23) on the top.

3. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing bucket (2) is provided with a motor two (26), the output end of the motor two (26) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (27), the rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mixing bucket (2), and the rotating shaft (27) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (28) on the outside of the two sides.

4. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the feeding hopper (5) is fixedly connected with a mounting block (6), and the motor one (3) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting block (6).

5. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the feeding pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (14), and the discharge port (14) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mixing bucket (2).

6. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 2, characterized in that: The lower part of the dust collecting hood (23) is fixedly connected with a mounting rod (24), and the mounting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the outside of the feeding hopper (5) on the bottom.

7. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the connecting pipe (20) is provided with a filter screen (21).

8. The automatic fertilizer adding device for water and fertilizer integration of claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing bucket (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (25), the motor two (26) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring (25), the top of the mixing bucket (2) is fixedly connected with a filling port (16), the bottom of the mixing bucket (2) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (15), and the bottom of the mixing bucket (2) is fixedly connected with a base (1).

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