Water and fertilizer integrated device for planting American ginseng in apple forest

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting water and fertilizer integration, and discloses a water and fertilizer integration device for planting American ginseng in an apple forest, which comprises a water storage tank and a water storage pond, and a venturi fertilizer injector I and a venturi fertilizer injector II are arranged on the right side of the water storage tank. According to the water and fertilizer integrated device for planting American ginseng under the apple forest, NPK compound fertilizer liquid in an NPK compound fertilizer storage tank enters a Venturi fertilizer injector II through a fertilizer suction pipe II and is in contact with water to form a mixture, and the mixture enters an apple tree fertilizer liquid storage tank; a second PVC main pipeline installed on an apple tree fertilizer liquid storage tank and an apple tree drip irrigation belt are used for irrigating the roots of apple trees, irrigation units are divided according to the line spacing of an apple forest, an American ginseng planting area and an apple tree root area are independently controlled in a partitioned mode, and the partitioned and different-depth irrigation can guarantee nutrient absorption of the roots to the maximum extent; and different fertilizers are used for corresponding adaptive use selection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of integrated water and fertilizer technology in planting, specifically to an integrated water and fertilizer device for planting American ginseng under apple trees. Background Technology

[0002] The understory space in apple orchards is usually unused. Planting American ginseng can effectively utilize this land and improve land utilization. American ginseng is a shade-loving plant with specific requirements for light and temperature. It needs to grow in a dense understory environment. The canopy of apple orchards can shield American ginseng from strong direct sunlight, creating a cool and humid microclimate that meets the growth requirements of American ginseng, helps its growth and development, and improves its quality and yield.

[0003] However, in actual operation, the inventors found the following problems: Under the existing technology, apple trees and American ginseng have different water and fertilizer requirements during irrigation, which leads to the need to use different fertilizers for irrigation. Furthermore, because apple trees have deep roots and American ginseng has shallow roots, the shallow-rooted American ginseng absorbs the fertilizer completely while the apple tree does not absorb it completely, affecting its growth, or the shallow-rooted American ginseng is soaked in the fertilizer solution and suffers root rot, resulting in serious losses.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention provides an integrated water and fertilizer device for planting American ginseng under apple orchards. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an integrated water and fertilizer device for planting American ginseng under apple orchards. It has the advantages of independent irrigation based on deep and shallow root zones, and the ability to apply fertilizer solution according to needs during irrigation, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an integrated water and fertilizer device for planting American ginseng under apple orchards, comprising a water storage tank and a water reservoir. A Venturi fertilizer injector I and a Venturi fertilizer injector II are installed on the right side of the water storage tank. A fertilizer suction pipe I and a fertilizer suction pipe II are fixedly installed at the bottom of the Venturi fertilizer injector I and Venturi fertilizer injector II. The Venturi fertilizer injector I is connected to an American ginseng fertilizer solution tank via a pipe. A PVC main pipe I is fixedly installed on the other side of the American ginseng fertilizer solution tank. Several American ginseng micro-spray tapes are fixedly installed on the surface of the PVC main pipe I. The Venturi fertilizer injector II is connected to an apple tree fertilizer solution storage tank via a pipe. A PVC main pipe II is fixedly connected to the other side of the apple tree fertilizer solution storage tank. Several apple tree drip irrigation tapes are fixedly installed on the surface of the PVC main pipe II.

[0007] Preferably, a water pump is installed inside the water storage tank, a connecting pipe is installed at the interface of the water pump, a disc filter is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, a connecting pipe is installed on the other side of the disc filter, a sand filter is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe, a connecting pipe is connected to the top of the sand filter, and a water storage tank is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the first fertilizer suction tube is attached to an organic liquid fertilizer tank, and the bottom of the second fertilizer suction tube is attached to an NPK compound fertilizer storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, an apple tree fertilizer storage tank is fixedly installed on the side of the ginseng fertilizer tank, and the ginseng fertilizer tank and the apple tree fertilizer storage tank have the same shape characteristics.

[0010] Preferably, the PVC main pipe and several apple tree drip irrigation tapes are located 30-40cm below the ground surface.

[0011] Preferably, the PVC main pipeline and several ginseng micro-spraying belts are located on the ground surface.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This integrated water and fertilizer system for American ginseng cultivation under apple orchards uses a water pump to transport water from a storage tank through connecting pipe one. During transport, a disc filter is used for filtration. The filtered water then passes through connecting pipe two into a sand filter for further sand filtration, and then through connecting pipe three into a storage tank for accumulation. Organic liquid fertilizer from the organic liquid fertilizer tank enters the Venturi injector through suction pipe one, where it mixes with water and enters the American ginseng fertilizer tank. The PVC main pipe installed in the American ginseng fertilizer tank connects to the American ginseng micro-spraying belt for further irrigation. Irrigation of the ginseng roots involves using NPK compound fertilizer solution from the NPK compound fertilizer storage tank, which enters the Venturi fertilizer injector through the second fertilizer suction pipe and mixes with water before entering the apple tree fertilizer solution storage tank. The apple tree roots are then irrigated using the PVC main pipe installed in the apple tree fertilizer solution storage tank and the apple tree drip irrigation tape. Irrigation units are divided according to the spacing between the apple orchard rows, and the ginseng planting area and the apple tree root area are controlled independently. The zoning and different depths of irrigation can maximize the absorption of nutrients by the roots, and different fertilizers are used for appropriate selection and application. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the left side structure;

[0016] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A top-view structural diagram.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Water tank; 2. Water reservoir; 3. American ginseng fertilizer liquid tank; 301. Venturi fertilizer injector 1; 302. Fertilizer suction pipe 1; 303. Organic liquid fertilizer tank; 304. PVC main pipe 1; 305. American ginseng micro-spray tape; 4. Apple tree fertilizer liquid storage tank; 401. Venturi fertilizer injector 2; 402. Fertilizer suction pipe 2; 403. NPK compound fertilizer storage tank; 404. PVC main pipe 2; 405. Apple tree drip irrigation tape; 5. Water pump; 501. Connecting pipe 1; 502. Disc filter; 503. Connecting pipe 2; 504. Sand filter; 505. Connecting pipe 3. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-3A water and fertilizer integrated device for planting American ginseng under apple orchards includes a water storage tank 1 and a water storage pool 2. A Venturi fertilizer injector 301 and a Venturi fertilizer injector 401 are installed on the right side of the water storage tank 1. A fertilizer suction pipe 302 and a fertilizer suction pipe 402 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the Venturi fertilizer injector 301 and the Venturi fertilizer injector 401, respectively. The Venturi fertilizer injector 301 is connected to an American ginseng fertilizer liquid tank 3 via a pipe. A PVC main pipe 304 is fixedly installed on the other side of the American ginseng fertilizer liquid tank 3. Several ginseng micro-spray tapes 305 are fixedly installed on the surface of the reservoir. A venturi fertilizer injector 401 is connected to an apple tree fertilizer solution storage tank 4 via a pipe. A PVC main pipe 404 is fixedly connected to the other side of the apple tree fertilizer solution storage tank 4. Several apple tree drip irrigation tapes 405 are fixedly installed on the surface of the PVC main pipe 404. Water from the reservoir 2 is pumped by a water pump 5 through a connecting pipe 501. During the transportation process, a disc filter 502 filters the water. The filtered water then enters the reservoir through a connecting pipe 503. The solution is filtered through sand and gravel filter 504, then enters the water storage tank 1 through connecting pipe 3 505 to form a storage tank. Organic liquid fertilizer from organic liquid fertilizer tank 303 enters the Venturi fertilizer injector 301 through fertilizer suction pipe 302, mixes with water, and enters the American ginseng fertilizer tank 3. Irrigation of the American ginseng roots is achieved through the PVC main pipe 304 installed in the American ginseng fertilizer tank 3 and the American ginseng micro-sprinkler belt 305. NPK compound fertilizer solution from NPK compound fertilizer storage tank 403 is used... The fertilizer suction pipe 402 enters the venturi fertilizer injector 401 and mixes with water before entering the apple tree fertilizer storage tank 4. The PVC main pipe 404 installed in the apple tree fertilizer storage tank 4 and the apple tree drip irrigation tape 405 are used to irrigate the roots of the apple trees. Irrigation units are divided according to the spacing between the rows of apple trees. The American ginseng planting area and the apple tree root area are controlled independently. The zoning and irrigation at different depths can maximize the absorption of nutrients by the roots. Different fertilizers are used for corresponding appropriate selection.

[0020] The water storage tank 2 is equipped with a water pump 5. A connecting pipe 501 is installed at the interface of the water pump 5. The other end of the connecting pipe 501 is connected to a disc filter 502. A connecting pipe 503 is installed on the other side of the disc filter 502. A sand filter 504 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting pipe 503. A connecting pipe 505 is connected to the top of the sand filter 504. The other end of the connecting pipe 505 is connected to the water storage tank 1.

[0021] Among them, the bottom of the fertilizer suction pipe 302 is attached to the organic liquid fertilizer tank 303, and the bottom of the fertilizer suction pipe 402 is attached to the NPK compound fertilizer storage tank 403.

[0022] Among them, the American ginseng fertilizer tank 3 is fixedly installed on the side of the apple tree fertilizer storage tank 4, and the American ginseng fertilizer tank 3 and the apple tree fertilizer storage tank 4 have the same shape characteristics.

[0023] Among them, the PVC main pipe 2404 and several apple tree drip irrigation tapes 405 are located 30-40cm below the ground surface.

[0024] Among them, the PVC main pipe 304 and several American ginseng micro-spraying belts 305 are located on the ground surface.

[0025] In this solution, the on-site environment can be monitored by installing soil moisture sensors, EC sensors, and light sensors to monitor the shading level under the forest canopy. Based on the monitored data, irrigation can be remotely controlled via an IoT gateway. This is existing technology and therefore not described in detail.

[0026] Working principle: Water from the storage tank 2 is pumped by water pump 5 through connecting pipe 501. During the transportation process, the water is filtered by disc filter 502. The filtered water then enters the sand filter 504 through connecting pipe 503 for sand filtration, and then enters the storage tank 1 through connecting pipe 505 to form a storage tank. Organic liquid fertilizer in organic liquid fertilizer tank 303 enters the Venturi fertilizer injector 301 through fertilizer suction pipe 302, where it mixes with the water and enters the American ginseng. Inside the fertilizer tank 3, the PVC main pipe 304 installed in the American ginseng fertilizer tank 3 and the American ginseng micro-spray tape 305 are used to irrigate the roots of the American ginseng. The NPK compound fertilizer solution in the NPK compound fertilizer storage tank 403 enters the Venturi fertilizer injector 401 through the fertilizer suction pipe 402 and mixes with water before entering the apple tree fertilizer storage tank 4. The PVC main pipe 404 installed in the apple tree fertilizer storage tank 4 and the apple tree drip irrigation tape 405 are used to irrigate the roots of the apple tree.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An apple undergrowth panax ginseng planting water and fertilizer integrated device, characterized in that, Including water storage tank (1) and water storage pool (2), the right side of the water storage tank (1) is provided with Venturi fertilizer one (301) and Venturi fertilizer two (401), the bottom of the Venturi fertilizer one (301) and Venturi fertilizer two (401) is fixedly installed with the suction pipe one (302) and the suction pipe two (402), the Venturi fertilizer one (301) is connected with American ginseng liquid fertilizer tank (3) through pipeline, the other side of the American ginseng liquid fertilizer tank (3) is fixedly installed with PVC main pipeline one (304), the surface of the PVC main pipeline one (304) is fixedly installed with a plurality of American ginseng micro spray belt (305), the Venturi fertilizer two (401) is connected with apple tree liquid fertilizer storage tank (4) through pipeline, the other side of the apple tree liquid fertilizer storage tank (4) is fixedly connected with PVC main pipeline two (404), the surface of the PVC main pipeline two (404) is fixedly installed with a plurality of apple tree drip irrigation belt (405).

2. The apple orchard under Panax quinquefolius planting water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the water storage pool (2) is provided with water pump (5), the interface of the water pump (5) is installed with connecting pipe one (501), the other end of the connecting pipe one (501) is connected with laminated filter (502), the other side of the laminated filter (502) is provided with connecting pipe two (503), the side of the connecting pipe two (503) is fixedly connected with sand filter (504), the top of the sand filter (504) is connected with connecting pipe three (505), the other end of the connecting pipe three (505) is connected with water storage tank (1).

3. The apple orchard under Panax quinquefolius planting water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the suction pipe one (302) is attached with organic liquid fertilizer tank (303), the bottom of the suction pipe two (402) is attached with NPK compound fertilizer storage tank (403).

4. The apple orchard under Panax quinquefolius planting water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the American ginseng liquid fertilizer tank (3) is fixedly installed with the apple tree liquid fertilizer storage tank (4), the shape of the American ginseng liquid fertilizer tank (3) and the apple tree liquid fertilizer storage tank (4) is consistent.

5. The apple orchard under Panax quinquefolius planting water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PVC main pipeline two (404) and a plurality of apple tree drip irrigation belt (405) are located 30-40cm below the ground surface.

6. The apple orchard under Panax quinquefolius planting water and fertilizer integrated device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The PVC main pipeline one (304) and a plurality of American ginseng micro spray belt (305) are located on the ground surface.

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