Lawn mower combined unit with light supplementing function

By installing lighting components and photosensitive elements on the charging station, the problem of the efficiency and accuracy of lawnmowers recognizing charging station signs in low-light environments is solved. This reduces the performance requirements of lighting equipment, reduces costs and light pollution, and improves recognition accuracy and automation.

CN224054869UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31SHANGHAI ZHONGJIAN GAOKE ROBOT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-03
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing lawnmowers lack sufficient efficiency and accuracy in recognizing charging station signs in low-light environments, and the existing lighting equipment has high brightness and power requirements, leading to increased costs and light pollution problems.

Method used

A lighting component is installed on the charging station, including several light-emitting units that are evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the marking component. The light-emitting side of the light-emitting unit emits light in all directions. Combined with a photosensitive element, the lighting component is automatically turned on and off, reducing the performance requirements of the lighting component.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the cost and light pollution of lighting components, improves the recognition accuracy of vision components, avoids local overexposure or underexposure through uniform light distribution, and enhances the level of automation and user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a hay mower combination unit with a light supplementing function, which comprises a hay mower, a charging station, a visual component, an identification component and a lighting component, the identification component is arranged on the charging station, the visual component is arranged on the hay mower and is configured to be used for identifying the identification component, and the lighting component is configured to be used for lighting the hay mower. The marking assembly is arranged on the charging station to guide the mower to return to the charging station, the lighting assembly comprises a plurality of light-emitting units, the light-emitting units are arranged on the charging station and evenly arranged along the peripheral side of the marking assembly, and each light-emitting unit is provided with a light-emitting side; according to the scheme, the lighting assembly is arranged on the charging station and directly irradiates the identification assembly, the requirement for the performance of the lighting assembly is low, the cost and light pollution can be effectively reduced, and the charging station has the advantages that the lighting assembly is arranged on the charging station and directly irradiates the identification assembly; and adverse effects of light spots and light reflection on visual component identification can be reduced, and the identification accuracy is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of lawnmower technology, and more particularly to a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function. Background Technology

[0002] Today, with sustained economic prosperity and a steady improvement in people's quality of life, the pursuit of ecological environment and leisure activities is becoming increasingly strong, and green concepts such as the construction of parks and residential areas are taking root in people's hearts. Lawns, as an indispensable green element in modern life, are receiving increasing attention. In garden maintenance, lawnmowers are often used for the regular trimming of lawns to maintain their appearance. With their advantages of ease of operation and neat trimming results, lawnmowers are gradually replacing manual weeding and are frequently seen in both daily life and work settings.

[0003] Lawn mowers can replace manual labor in trimming and cutting lawns by controlling the user or planning their own travel trajectory and work area. Lawn mowers are mostly recharged through charging stations, and currently, most lawn mowers use visual recognition of markings on the charging station to automatically return to the station for charging. To improve the recognition efficiency and accuracy of the lawn mowers, lighting equipment is often added to illuminate the markings, making it easier for the visual devices on the lawn mowers to recognize them. However, current technology places high demands on the brightness and power of the lighting equipment, and the improvement in marking recognition effectiveness is not significant.

[0004] Therefore, this utility model aims to provide a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the purpose of this application is to provide a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function. This unit aims to ensure the accuracy of visual component recognition and reduce the performance requirements of the lighting component by having a vision component installed on the lawnmower and a lighting component installed on the charging station work together. This reduces the cost of the lighting component and the light pollution generated by the lighting component.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function, including a lawnmower, a charging station, a vision component, an identification component, and a lighting component. The identification component is disposed on the charging station, and the vision component is disposed on the lawnmower and configured to identify the identification component to guide the lawnmower back to the charging station.

[0007] The lighting component includes several light-emitting units, which are disposed on the charging station and evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the marking component. Each light-emitting unit is provided with a light-emitting side, which is used to emit light in all directions in a direction parallel to the marking component.

[0008] In some embodiments, the charging station includes a mounting frame and charging terminals, with the charging terminals, the signage assembly, and the lighting assembly located on the same side of the mounting frame.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting frame includes a enclosure and a support plate, the enclosure being disposed circumferentially along one side of the support plate;

[0010] The marking component and the charging terminal are disposed on the support plate and located inside the enclosure, and the light-emitting unit is disposed on the inner wall of the enclosure.

[0011] In some embodiments, two light-emitting units are provided, which are arranged opposite each other and located on the left and right sides of the marking component;

[0012] The side of the light-emitting unit away from the inner wall of the enclosure is designated as the light-emitting side.

[0013] In some embodiments, the marking component includes a first marking component and two second marking components, the two second marking components being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first marking component and located below the first marking component.

[0014] In some embodiments, the charging station further includes a docking platform, with the mounting bracket disposed at one end of the docking platform and located in the forward direction of the lawnmower on the docking platform;

[0015] The lawnmower is adapted to be electrically connected to the charging terminal so that the charging station can charge the lawnmower.

[0016] In some embodiments, the identification component is configured as at least one of a reflective lattice, a QR code pattern, and a stripe pattern.

[0017] In some embodiments, the light-emitting side is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed lamp bead elements, and each of the lamp bead elements is covered with a reflector for emitting light.

[0018] A protective lamp cover is also provided on the light-emitting side, and the protective lamp cover is provided on the outside of several of the lamp bead elements.

[0019] In some embodiments, the light-emitting unit is made of a translucent material, and the outer surface of the protective lampshade is provided with a matte frosted layer.

[0020] In some embodiments, a photosensitive element is also included, which is disposed on the charging station and electrically connected to the lighting assembly. The photosensitive element is used to acquire the intensity of ambient light in order to control the lighting assembly to turn on.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function provided in this application has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. This utility model provides a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function. The lighting component is set on the charging station. The lighting component illuminates the marking component located on the charging station for recognition by the vision component located on the lawnmower, thereby guiding the lawnmower back to the charging station. The lighting component directly illuminates the marking component from the charging station and then reflects it onto the vision component, which can significantly reduce the light travel distance and significantly reduce the performance requirements of the lighting component, thereby reducing the cost of the lighting component and light pollution. Moreover, the light-emitting side of each light-emitting unit of the lighting component emits light in all directions parallel to the marking component, which can significantly reduce the light spots generated by the light-emitting unit illuminating the marking component, ensuring the accuracy of the vision component. Furthermore, the even arrangement of several light-emitting units can reduce the brightness difference of the light illuminating the marking component, reducing the possibility of local overexposure or underexposure affecting recognition.

[0023] 2. The present invention provides a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function. The enclosure of the mounting frame is arranged around the support plate, and the light-emitting unit is arranged on the inner wall of the enclosure. This can reduce the diffusion of light emitted by the lighting component outside the mounting frame and further improve the illumination effect of the lighting component on the marking component.

[0024] 3. The lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function provided by this utility model has a number of LED elements on the light-emitting side. The even distribution of the LED elements can further reduce the brightness difference on the marking components and further ensure the recognition effect of the visual components. A reflector is provided on the outside of each LED element. The reflector can diffuse the light when the light is emitted from the light-emitting side of the LED element, thereby improving the illumination effect of the light on the marking components.

[0025] 4. The lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function provided by this utility model has a matte frosted layer on the outer surface of the protective lampshade, which can further disperse the light evenly and softly, and further improve the lighting effect of the lighting components.

[0026] 5. The present invention provides a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function. The charging station is equipped with a photosensitive element that is electrically connected to the lighting component. The photosensitive element obtains the intensity of the external light and controls the lighting component to turn on supplemental lighting when the light is dim. When the light is sufficient, the lighting component is turned off to reduce power consumption, resulting in a higher degree of automation and a better user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0027] The preferred embodiments will now be described in a clear and easy-to-understand manner, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to further explain the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages, and implementation methods of this application.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function provided by this utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a front view of the charging station provided by this utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the charging station provided by this utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the light-emitting unit provided by this utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the light-emitting unit provided by this utility model.

[0033] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0034] Lawn mower 1, charging station 2, docking platform 21, mounting frame 22, enclosure 221, support plate 222, charging terminal 223, first marking component 31, second marking component 32, light-emitting unit 41, light-emitting side 42, lamp element 421, reflector cover 422, protective cover 423, photosensitive element 5. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the specific implementation methods of this application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0036] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the application; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" can mean not only "only one" but also "more than one."

[0037] It should also be further understood that the term “and / or” as used in this application specification and the appended claims means any combination of one or more of the associated listed items and all possible combinations, and includes such combinations.

[0038] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0039] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0040] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] Lawn mowers can replace manual labor in trimming and cutting lawns by following user commands or planning their own movement paths and work areas. Typically, lawn mowers replenish their power at charging stations. Currently, most lawn mowers use visual recognition technology to detect markings on charging stations and automatically return to them for charging. In low-light environments, to improve the speed and accuracy of marking recognition, additional lighting devices are often added to illuminate the markings so that the lawn mower's vision system can more clearly identify them. However, in existing technology, lighting devices are mostly located on the lawn mower itself, which places stringent requirements on their performance specifications, requiring high brightness and power, but with limited improvement in the vision system's recognition capabilities.

[0042] In this embodiment, a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function is provided (see attached instruction manual). Figures 1 to 5 Specifically, it includes a lawnmower 1, a charging station 2, a vision component, a marking component, and a lighting component. The vision component is mounted on the lawnmower 1 and is used to take photos of the lawnmower 1's working area, and is configured to recognize the marking component in the photos. Correspondingly, the marking component is mounted on the charging station 2, and the vision component can guide the lawnmower 1 back to the charging station 2 for charging by recognizing the marking component.

[0043] It should be noted that in this embodiment, an illumination component is also provided on the charging station 2. The illumination component includes several light-emitting units 41, which emit light to the outside for illumination. Several light-emitting units 41 are provided on the charging station 2 and are evenly distributed along the outer periphery of the marking component. Accordingly, each light-emitting unit 41 is provided with a light-emitting side 42. The light-emitting unit 41 emits light through the light-emitting side 42, and the light-emitting side 42 is used to emit light in all directions parallel to the marking component, so that the light emitted by the light-emitting unit 41 can illuminate the marking component.

[0044] Understandably, in this embodiment, placing the lighting component on the charging station 2, compared to placing it on the lawnmower 1, allows the lighting component to directly illuminate the marking component on the charging station 2, shortening the light propagation distance and reducing light propagation loss. This lowers the performance requirements of the lighting component; even with lower brightness and power, it can still illuminate the marking component and meet the brightness requirements for light reflected into the vision component, thereby reducing equipment costs and light pollution. Conversely, compared to placing the lighting component on the lawnmower 1, the light beam of the lighting component is generally concentrated on the marking component, which can easily create light spots, affecting the recognition of the vision component and thus affecting the smooth movement of the lawnmower. In this embodiment, the light-emitting side of the light-emitting unit 41 emits light in all directions parallel to the marking component, avoiding concentrated light and ensuring the recognition effect of the vision component.

[0045] In one embodiment, see the appendix to the specification. Figure 1 This embodiment further describes the charging station 2. The charging station 2 includes a mounting frame 22 and a charging terminal 223. The charging terminal 223, the marking component, and the lighting component are all mounted on the mounting frame 22 and located on the same side of the mounting frame 22. The lawnmower 1 moves to the charging station 2 under the guidance of the marking component through the vision component and is electrically connected to the charging terminal 223 on the charging station 2, so that the lawnmower 1 is charged through the charging station 2.

[0046] It is understandable that by placing the lighting component on the charging station 2, which can be powered by the lighting component, this embodiment provides power to the lighting component through the charging station 2, compared to placing the lighting component on the lawnmower 1. This does not affect the lawnmower 1's battery life, and placing it on the charging station 2 offers greater flexibility. The vision component can be configured as a camera and a processing unit. The camera is placed on the lawnmower 1 to take photos within the working area, and the processing unit controls the movement of the lawnmower 1 by processing the photos and recognizing the identification components.

[0047] Further, see the appendix to the instruction manual. Figure 1This embodiment further describes the charging station 2. The charging station 2 also includes a docking platform 21, with a mounting frame 22 disposed at one end of the docking platform 21. The docking platform 21 serves to support the lawnmower 1 during charging. Furthermore, the mounting frame 22 is located in the forward direction of the lawnmower 1 as it moves on the docking platform 21. Correspondingly, the marking component, lighting component, and charging terminal 223 are all located on the side of the mounting frame 22 closer to the lawnmower 1, allowing the lawnmower 1 to be electrically connected to the charging terminal 223 when it moves onto the docking platform 21, thereby charging the lawnmower 1 through the charging station 2.

[0048] Of course, in actual production applications, the docking platform 21 serves to dock the lawnmower 1. The docking platform 21 can be set up according to the actual situation. The mounting bracket 22 can be installed on the docking platform 21, or it can be set up directly on the ground.

[0049] Furthermore, the mounting frame 22 includes a enclosure 221 and a support plate 222. The support plate 222 can be vertically mounted on one end of the docking platform 21 or inclined on the docking platform 21. The enclosure 221 is arranged circumferentially along the support plate 222 and is located on one side of the enclosure 221. Correspondingly, the marking component and the charging terminal 223 are both mounted on the support plate 222 and located inside the enclosure 221, while a plurality of light-emitting units 41 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the enclosure 221, so that the light-emitting units 41 illuminate the marking component mounted on the support plate 222.

[0050] In one embodiment, see the appendix to the specification. Figure 2 This embodiment provides a specific form of a lighting component. In this embodiment, the lighting component has two light-emitting units 41, which are arranged opposite each other and on the left and right sides of the sign component. Accordingly, the side of the light-emitting unit 41 away from the inner wall of the enclosure 221 is designated as the light-emitting side 42. The light-emitting side 42 can be arranged perpendicular to the support plate 222 so that the light-emitting side 42 emits light in all directions in a direction parallel to the support plate 222.

[0051] Furthermore, the marking component includes a first marking component 31 and a second marking component 32. There are two second marking components 32, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first marking component 31 and located below the first marking component 31, so that the first marking component 31 and the two second marking components 32 are respectively located at the three vertices of the triangle.

[0052] Understandably, by placing two light-emitting units 41 correspondingly on the left and right sides of the sign component, and symmetrically arranging two second sign components 32 below the first sign component 31, the light intensity on the sign component is symmetrically distributed. Furthermore, when the light-emitting units 41 illuminate the sign component, the greater the distance from the light-emitting units 41, the smaller the difference in light intensity across an equal area. Differences in light intensity can lead to localized overexposure or underexposure, affecting the visual recognition of the component. Therefore, in actual production applications, the sign component should maintain a certain distance from the light-emitting units 41 to ensure illumination while maximizing the uniformity of light received by the sign component.

[0053] Accordingly, the marking components are configured as at least one of reflective lattice, QR code pattern, and stripe pattern. Generally, the first marking component 31 and the second marking component 32 can be selected to use different types of patterns according to actual needs. Of course, in actual production applications, the marking components can also be configured with other patterns, which will not be described in detail here. In addition, the first marking component 31 and the second marking component 32 can be configured as 3M diffuse reflective paper with the above-mentioned patterns, and the 3M diffuse reflective paper can be glued and fixed to the support plate 222.

[0054] In one embodiment, see the appendix to the specification. Figure 4 and Figure 5 This embodiment further describes the light-emitting unit 41. A plurality of LED elements 421 are disposed on the light-emitting side 42 of the light-emitting unit 41, and these LED elements 421 are evenly distributed to reduce the difference in light intensity illuminating the sign component. Correspondingly, a reflector 422 is also fitted over the outside of each LED element 421 to reflect the light from the LED element 421 forward. Preferably, the reflector 422 is in the shape of a regular pyramid, gradually increasing in size towards the inner wall away from the enclosure 221, so as to disperse and diffuse the light, reducing the possibility of light spots forming on the sign component.

[0055] Furthermore, a protective lampshade 423 is provided on the light-emitting side 42, and the protective lampshade 423 covers the outside of several lamp bead elements 421, so that the protective lampshade 423 can protect the lamp bead elements 421. In addition, the light-emitting unit 41 is made of a semi-transparent material, and the outer surface of the protective lampshade 423 is coated with a matte frosted layer, which can further uniformly disperse the light.

[0056] In one embodiment, a lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting further includes a photosensitive element 5, which is electrically connected to a lighting component. The photosensitive element 5 senses the light intensity in the external environment and controls the lighting component to turn on and off based on the light intensity. It is understood that if the photosensitive element 5 senses that the light intensity in the external environment does not meet the needs of the vision component (e.g., the brightness is too low), the photosensitive element 5 can turn on the lighting component to provide supplemental lighting. When the photosensitive element 5 senses that the light intensity in the external environment meets the needs of the vision component, it controls the lighting component to turn off, reducing unnecessary waste.

[0057] In this embodiment, the lighting components can be automatically adjusted by the photosensitive element 5, eliminating the need for manual adjustment by the user, making it more convenient and flexible to use. Preferably, the photosensitive element 5 is located on the outside of the mounting bracket 22, for example, on the side of the support plate 222 away from the enclosure 221, to reduce the interference of the light from the lighting components on the photosensitive element 5 and ensure that the photosensitive element 5 obtains accurate light intensity.

[0058] It should be noted that the above embodiments can be freely combined as needed. The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of this application, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A lawnmower assembly unit with supplemental lighting function, characterized in that, The lawn mower, the charging station, the visual component, the identification component and the lighting component, the identification component is arranged on the charging station, the visual component is arranged on the lawn mower and is configured to identify the identification component to guide the lawn mower to return to the charging station; The lighting component includes a plurality of light emitting units, a plurality of the light emitting units are arranged on the charging station and are evenly arranged along the outer circumferential side of the identification component, each of the light emitting units is provided with a light emitting side for emitting light around in a direction parallel to the identification component.

2. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The charging station includes a mounting frame and a charging terminal, the charging terminal, the identification component and the lighting component are arranged on the same side of the mounting frame.

3. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting frame includes an enclosure and a support plate, the enclosure is arranged on one side of the support plate along the circumferential direction of the support plate; The identification component and the charging terminal are arranged on the support plate and located within the enclosure, and the light emitting units are arranged on the inner wall of the enclosure.

4. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 3, characterized in that, The light emitting units are arranged in two, two of the light emitting units are arranged correspondingly and located on the left and right sides of the identification component. The light emitting side is arranged away from one side of the inner wall of the enclosure.

5. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 4, characterized in that, The identification component includes a first identification component and two second identification components, two of the second identification components are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first identification component and located below the first identification component.

6. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 2, characterized in that, The charging station further includes a parking platform, the mounting frame is arranged at one end of the parking platform and located in the advancing direction of the lawn mower on the parking platform; The lawn mower is adapted to be electrically connected with the charging terminal for the charging station to charge the lawn mower.

7. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The identification component is arranged as at least one of a reflective lattice, a two-dimensional code pattern and a stripe pattern.

8. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 5, characterized in that, The light emitting side is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed lamp bead elements, and the outer side of each of the lamp bead elements is sleeved with a reflective lampshade for diffusing light; The light emitting side is further provided with a protective lampshade, and the protective lampshade covers the outer side of the plurality of lamp bead elements.

9. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 8, characterized in that, The light emitting unit is made of a translucent material, and the outer surface of the protective lampshade is provided with a matte frosting layer.

10. The lawn mower combination unit with light supplementing function according to claim 9, characterized in that, Further comprising a photosensitive element, the photosensitive element is arranged on the charging station and is electrically connected with the lighting component, and the photosensitive element is used to obtain the light intensity of the outside world to control the lighting component to be turned on.