Water and soil loss prevention device for soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil conservation, and particularly relates to a water and soil loss prevention device for soil conservation. Comprising four connecting plates, the four connecting plates are assembled into a rectangular structure through connecting pieces, embedding grooves are formed in the inner side walls of the connecting plates, a plurality of protection plates are embedded in the embedding grooves, a plurality of planting holes are formed in the protection plates, planting cylinders are arranged at the planting holes, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in the connecting plates, and the mounting holes are communicated with the planting cylinders. Ground piles are arranged at the positions of the mounting holes, drill holes are formed in the tops of the ground piles, a plurality of limiting pieces are arranged in the drill holes, each limiting piece comprises a plurality of limiting holes formed in the corresponding drill hole, limiting rods are slidably connected into the limiting holes, and inserting rods in wedge-shaped fit with the limiting rods are inserted into the drill holes. The utility model can enhance the stability of plant cultivation and reduce water and soil loss.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of soil conservation technology, and in particular relates to a soil conservation device for preventing soil erosion. Background Technology

[0002] Soil conservation refers to the process of protecting, improving, and restoring soil health through a series of measures such as reducing soil erosion, restoring soil fertility, and improving soil structure. The goal of soil conservation is to improve soil quality, enhance soil ecological functions, achieve sustainable use of soil resources, and ensure the stable development of agricultural production and ecosystems. Soil erosion leads to a decline in soil quality and a reduction in fertility, thereby affecting crop growth and yield. By preventing soil erosion, we can protect valuable soil resources, prevent them from being excessively eroded and lost, and ensure the long-term sustainable use of soil.

[0003] Currently, planting trees or herbaceous plants with well-developed root systems on mountain slopes surrounding farmland helps to consolidate the soil, reduce wind and water erosion, increase the soil's resistance to erosion, and effectively prevent soil loss. However, in the event of heavy rainfall or strong winds, if the planted trees or herbaceous plants do not have well-developed root systems or the soil conditions are not conducive to root growth, the vegetation may be easily uprooted or blown down, thus losing its protective function for the soil. When the vegetation is washed away, the exposed soil is more susceptible to erosion and may even exacerbate soil erosion. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soil conservation device that prevents soil erosion, thereby enhancing the stability of plant planting and reducing soil and water loss.

[0005] The aforementioned soil conservation and anti-soil-loss device includes four connecting plates, which are assembled into a rectangular structure by connectors. Each connecting plate has an embedding groove on its inner sidewall, into which several protective plates are embedded. Each protective plate has several planting holes, and each planting hole is equipped with a planting cylinder. Each connecting plate has several mounting holes, and each mounting hole is equipped with a ground stake. Each ground stake has a drilled hole at its top, and several sets of limiting components are installed in the drilled hole. Each limiting component includes several limiting holes opened in the drilled hole, and each limiting hole is slidably connected to a limiting rod. A wedge-shaped insert is inserted into the drilled hole, which is engaged with the limiting rod.

[0006] Furthermore, the connector includes a locking block fixed to one end of the connecting plate, and a locking groove that engages with the locking block at the other end of the connecting plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the top of the protective plate is provided with a perforated cotton board.

[0008] Furthermore, the top of the planting tube is provided with a ring-shaped water storage tank, and the bottom of the inner wall of the planting tube is provided with several leakage holes that are connected to and communicate with the water storage tank.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper section of the drilled hole of the insertion rod is provided with an internal thread, and the upper section of the insertion rod is provided with an external thread that is threadedly connected to it.

[0010] Furthermore, the top of the insertion rod is provided with a fixing block located on the top of the connecting plate, and the top of the fixing block has a groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom edge of the planting tube is cone-shaped.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention assembles four connecting plates and a protective plate using connectors, then lays them on the soil surface to block rainwater and wind from directly eroding the soil. The planting tube is inserted into the soil around the plant to support it and reduce the direct impact of water flow. The ground stake is inserted into the soil, and then the insert rod is inserted into the drilled hole of the ground stake to push several limiting rods into the soil, thereby improving the pull-out resistance and overturning resistance of the ground stake, enhancing the stability of plant planting, and reducing soil erosion. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of AA;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of BB;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0019] The components in the diagram are named as follows: 1. Connecting plate; 2. Protective plate; 3. Porous cotton board; 4. Planting tube; 5. Insert rod; 6. Ground stake; 7. Limiting rod; 8. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but this is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Example

[0021] This embodiment describes a soil conservation device for preventing soil erosion, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, it includes four connecting plates 1, which are assembled into a rectangular structure by connecting parts. Each connecting plate 1 has an embedding groove on its inner sidewall, into which several protective plates 2 are embedded. Each protective plate 2 has several planting holes, and each planting hole is equipped with a planting cylinder 4. Each connecting plate 1 has several mounting holes, and each mounting hole is equipped with a ground stake 6. Each ground stake 6 has a drilled hole at its top, and each drilled hole is equipped with several sets of limiting parts. Each limiting part includes several limiting holes opened in the drilled hole. Each limiting hole is slidably connected to a limiting rod 7, and a wedge-shaped insert rod 5 is inserted into the drilled hole.

[0022] The connector includes a hinge or latch, which hinges the four connecting plates 1 together. The movable ends of two connecting plates 1 are fixed by a latch, so that the four connecting plates 1 form a rectangular structure. Several protective plates 2 are provided inside the four connecting plates 1. An embedding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the connecting plate 1, and the protective plates 2 are embedded in the embedding groove, thereby fixing the several protective plates 2 inside the four connecting plates 1. This makes it easy to disassemble and assemble the connecting plates 1 and the protective plates 2, and is more convenient for transportation.

[0023] Planting tubes 4 are welded or glued into several planting holes on the protective plate 2. The top of the planting tubes 4 is on the same plane as the top of the protective plate 2. Four connecting plates 1 and several protective plates 2 are laid on the soil surface. The planting tubes 4 on the protective plate 2 are inserted into the soil, and then the plants are planted in the soil inside the planting tubes 4. Alternatively, the plants can be planted first, and then the planting tubes 4 can be inserted into the soil around the plants. The planting tubes 4 can slow down the erosion of the soil by water flow. When rainwater or irrigation water flows past the plants, the planting tubes 4 can guide the direction of water flow, reducing the direct impact of water flow on the plants, thereby reducing the risk of soil erosion. The insertion of the planting tubes 4 can provide additional support for newly planted plants, especially in soils that are relatively loose or easily eroded. In this region, the planting tube 4 prevents the soil from being loosened by wind or rain, which helps the plant roots grow and become fixed, thus enhancing the stability of the soil. Furthermore, the pointed conical bottom edge of the planting tube 4 helps the soil embed itself into the bottom edge, making the soil and planting tube 4 more tightly connected. This further enhances the stability of the planting tube 4, making it more firmly fixed in the soil. The planting tube 4 is less likely to be moved or tilted by external forces such as wind or water flow, providing better support and protection for the plants. The pointed conical bottom edge of the planting tube 4 also reduces the risk of soil erosion by slowing down the water flow and dispersing the impact force of the water flow, helping to protect the soil structure around the planting tube 4 and preventing the planting tube 4 from loosening or tilting due to soil erosion.

[0024] Ground piles 6 are welded or glued into the mounting holes on the connecting plate 1. Several sets of limiting components are installed in the drilled holes at the top of the ground piles 6. These limiting components include several limiting rods 7 arranged in a circumferential array along the center line of the drilled hole axis. Several limiting holes are opened on the ground piles 6. A slider is installed on each limiting rod 7. A groove is opened on the inner wall of the limiting hole to slide with the slider. The sliding engagement between the slider and the groove allows the limiting rod 7 to move within the limiting hole. The movable end of the limiting rod 7 has a conical structure. A wedge-shaped insert 5 is inserted into the drilled hole of the ground pile 6, engaging with the limiting rod 7. When the insert 5 is inserted into the drilled hole of the ground pile 6, it pushes the limiting rods 7 of the several sets of limiting components to move outwards from the ground pile 6. The limiting rods 7 are inserted into the soil, restricting the position of the ground pile 6. These several sets of limiting components further enhance the ground pile's stability. The structural stability and support capacity of pile 6, and the limiting rod 7 can increase the friction between pile 6 and soil, thereby improving the pull-out resistance and overturning resistance of pile 6. The connecting plate 1 and the protective plate 2 firmly cover the soil surface, effectively blocking the direct erosion of the soil by rainwater and wind, thereby reducing soil erosion, increasing soil stability, and reducing the risk of soil erosion caused by external forces such as water flow and wind. In addition, the connecting plate 1 and the protective plate 2 are made of permeable and drainage boards. The permeable and drainage boards have water permeability, which can keep the soil moist while avoiding soil erosion caused by excessive water accumulation. The connecting plate 1 and the protective plate 2 can reasonably regulate soil moisture, provide a suitable water environment for plant growth, help plant root growth and development, and improve plant resistance.

[0025] In practical use, several protective plates 2 are embedded into four connecting plates 1. The four connecting plates 1 are assembled using connectors. Then, the connecting plates 1 and protective plates 2 are laid on the soil surface. The planting cylinder 4 is inserted into the soil to support the plants planted in the planting cylinder 4. Several ground stakes 6 on the connecting plates 1 are inserted into the soil. Then, the insert rod 5 is inserted into the drilled hole of the ground stake 6. The insert rod 5 and several limiting rods 7 are wedge-shaped, which pushes the several limiting rods 7 to move outward of the ground stake 6 and insert into the soil, further improving the stability of the ground stake 6, which is conducive to the stable growth and stability of the plant roots and increases the stability of the soil.

[0026] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. The connector includes a locking block fixed to one end of the connecting plate 1, and a locking groove is provided at the other end of the connecting plate 1 to engage with the locking block. When assembling the four connecting plates 1, the locking block at one end of the first connecting plate 1 is inserted into the locking groove of the second connecting plate 1, the locking block of the second connecting plate 1 is inserted into the locking groove of the third connecting plate 1, the locking block of the third connecting plate 1 is inserted into the locking groove of the fourth connecting plate 1, and the locking block of the fourth connecting plate 1 is inserted into the locking groove of the first connecting plate 1, so that they form a rectangular structure, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. After disassembly, the connecting plate 1 occupies a small area, which is convenient for transportation.

[0027] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. The top of the protective plate 2 is provided with a porous cotton board 3. The porous cotton board 3 is glued to the top of the protective plate 2. The porous structure inside the porous cotton board 3 allows it to quickly absorb and store a large amount of rainwater, providing water to the plants and making them more conducive to plant growth.

[0028] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. The top of the planting cylinder 4 is provided with a ring-shaped water storage tank, and the bottom of the inner wall of the planting cylinder 4 is provided with a number of drainage holes 8 that are connected and communicate with the water storage tank. The top of the planting cylinder 4 is in contact with the bottom of the porous cotton board 3. The water storage tank at the top of the planting cylinder 4 can store rainwater flowing down from the porous cotton board 3. The stored rainwater permeates into the soil around the plant through a ring of drainage holes 8 at the bottom of the inner wall of the planting cylinder 4, providing water for the plant and making it easier to lock in moisture and prevent soil erosion.

[0029] This embodiment further illustrates the technology. The upper section of the drilled hole of the insertion rod 5 is provided with an internal thread, and the upper section of the insertion rod 5 is provided with an external thread that is threadedly connected to it. The insertion rod 5 is inserted into the drilled hole of the ground pile 6. The lower section of the insertion rod 5 pushes the limiting rod 7 to move outward of the ground pile 6 until the limiting rod 7 penetrates into the soil. Then, the insertion rod 5 is rotated so that the external thread of the upper section of the insertion rod 5 is threadedly connected to the internal thread in the drilled hole, further fixing the insertion rod 5 in the drilled hole of the ground pile 6 and ensuring the stability of the connection between the ground pile 6 and the insertion rod 5. The top of the insertion rod 5 is provided with a fixing block located on the top of the connecting plate 1. The top of the fixing block has a groove. The fixing block is welded or glued to the top of the insertion rod 5. The top of the fixing block has a groove. By rotating the fixing block through the groove, the fixing block drives the insertion rod 5 to rotate in the drilled hole and threadedly connect with the ground pile 6, so that the two are connected and easy to disassemble and assemble.

Claims

1. A soil conservation waterproof soil erosion device, comprising four connecting plates (1), the four connecting plates (1) are assembled into a rectangular structure through connecting pieces, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the connecting plate (1) is provided with an embedded groove, and a plurality of protective plates (2) are embedded in the embedded groove. The protective plate (2) is provided with a plurality of planting holes, and the planting hole is provided with a planting cylinder (4). The connecting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the mounting hole is provided with a ground pile (6). The top of the ground pile (6) is provided with a drill hole, and a plurality of limiting parts are arranged in the drill hole. The limiting part includes a plurality of limiting holes arranged in the drill hole. The limiting hole is slidably connected with a limiting rod (7). The drill hole is inserted with an insertion rod (5) which is wedge-shaped with the limiting rod (7).

2. The soil-conserving, water-resistant soil-erosion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece includes a clamping block fixed at one end of the connecting plate (1). The other end of the connecting plate (1) is provided with a clamping groove which is clamped with the clamping block.

3. The soil-conserving, water-resistant soil-erosion device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the protective plate (2) is provided with a porous cotton board (3).

4. The soil-conserving, water-resistant soil-erosion device of claim 3, wherein: The top of the planting cylinder (4) is provided with a water storage groove in a ring structure. The inner wall of the planting cylinder (4) is provided with a plurality of liquid leakage holes (8) which are connected with the water storage groove.

5. The soil-conserving, water-resistant soil-erosion device of claim 1, wherein: The drill hole of the insertion rod (5) is provided with an internal thread. The upper segment of the insertion rod (5) is provided with an external thread which is threadedly connected with the internal thread.

6. The soil-conserving, water-resistant soil-erosion device of claim 5, wherein: The top of the insertion rod (5) is provided with a fixing block which is located at the top of the connecting plate (1). The top of the fixing block is provided with a groove.

7. The soil-conserving, water-resistant soil-erosion device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom edge of the planting cylinder (4) is in a sharp cone shape.

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