Grape and strawberry interplanting plant fixing and supporting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant supporting structures, and discloses a grape and strawberry interplanting plant fixing and supporting structure which comprises an embedded part, the embedded part outside soil is fixedly connected with a supporting part, the supporting part comprises a side plate, the top of the side plate is fixedly connected with a top plate, the top plate is provided with a plurality of penetrating type inserting grooves, and the inserting grooves are communicated with the side plate. The interior of the slot is fixedly connected with two first limiting plates, the interior of the slot is provided with a pluggable restraint strap, the restraint strap is located between the two first limiting plates, and the surface of the restraint strap is fixedly connected with second limiting plates matched with the first limiting plates; by arranging the embedded parts, the side plates, the top plate, the slots, the restraint straps, the first limiting plates and the second limiting plates, the grape and strawberry interplanting device is more suitable for a special planting mode of interplanting grapes and strawberries, can be adjusted according to planting requirements, can provide effective support and protection for the grapes and the strawberries, avoids lodging of strawberry plants, and improves the fruit quality and yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plant support structure technology, and in particular to a fixed support structure for grape and strawberry intercropping. Background Technology

[0002] In the agricultural sector, intercropping of multiple crops has been widely adopted to improve land utilization, increase economic benefits, and optimize the agricultural ecosystem. Intercropping grapes and strawberries is one such cultivation method with significant advantages. Grapes, as vines, have high economic value; their fruit is not only delicious but also rich in various nutrients, making them popular with consumers. Strawberries, on the other hand, are dwarf herbaceous plants with a relatively short growth cycle, early fruiting, and high yields, also possessing broad market prospects. Intercropping grapes and strawberries fully utilizes the land space available during the early stages of grape growth. Before the grapevines completely cover the ground, strawberries can grow between the rows, maximizing land resource utilization. Furthermore, the two crops complement each other in terms of growth cycle and ecological habits. Strawberries, with their short growth cycle, can be harvested early in the grape growing season, reaping economic benefits sooner. In the later stages of grape growth, the grapevines' foliage can provide shade for the strawberries, lowering the temperature of the strawberry growing environment, reducing water evaporation, and helping the strawberries survive the hot season, thus improving yield and quality. In addition, intercropping can improve the soil environment, increase soil fertility, reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, and achieve sustainable agricultural development. Existing plant support structures have certain shortcomings. Although grape and strawberry intercropping has many advantages, in actual planting, due to the differences in the growth characteristics of the two crops, existing plant support structures are insufficient to meet the needs of intercropping. The main problems are as follows: Insufficient versatility. Most plant support structures on the market are designed for single crops and lack specificity for the unique planting pattern of grape and strawberry intercropping. For example, common grape trellis structures usually only consider the climbing and fixing of grape vines, and their height and spacing are often unsuitable for strawberry plant growth. Strawberry plants are relatively short and require lower support structures to maintain upright growth and ensure ventilation and light penetration. Traditional grape trellis structures are too high and cannot provide effective support and protection for strawberries, causing the strawberry plants to easily fall over, affecting fruit quality and yield. Utility Model Content

[0003] This invention proposes a fixed support structure for grape and strawberry intercropping to solve the problem that existing devices cannot adapt to grape and strawberry intercropping.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fixed support structure for grape and strawberry intercropping, comprising embedded parts pre-buried in the soil, some of which are located outside the soil, and support members for supporting plants are fixedly connected to the embedded parts located outside the soil. The support members include side plates, and a top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the side plates. The top plate has multiple through slots along its own length direction. Two first limiting plates are fixedly connected inside the slots, and a pluggable constraint band is provided inside the slots. The constraint band is located between the two first limiting plates, and a second limiting plate matching the first limiting plates is fixedly connected to the surface of the constraint band.

[0005] Preferably, the embedded part includes an embedded portion and a base pipe. The base pipe is vertically fixedly connected to the top of the embedded portion, and a movable moving plate is provided on the base pipe. The side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate, and a limiting screw is screwed onto the moving plate. The free end of the limiting screw extends into the interior of the moving plate and abuts against the base pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the base tube is recessed to form a first connecting hole, and an extension tube is provided above the base tube. A connector is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension tube, and the top of the extension tube is recessed to form a second connecting hole. The connector matches the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole.

[0007] Preferably, the extension tube and the base tube have recessed circumferential surfaces to form side grooves, and the side grooves are matched with the limiting screws.

[0008] Preferably, the pre-embedded part includes a base plate, the bottom of the base pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, and a protruding rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0009] Preferably, the movable plate has a through groove.

[0010] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows:

[0011] (1) By setting up embedded parts, side plates, top plates, slots, constraint belts, first limiting plates and second limiting plates, this utility model is more suitable for the special planting mode of intercropping grapes and strawberries. It can be adjusted according to planting needs, and can provide effective support and protection for grapes and strawberries, avoid strawberry plants from falling over, and improve fruit quality and yield.

[0012] (2) By setting a base tube, a first connecting hole, an extension tube, a connector and a second connecting hole, the adjustment range of the moving plate is increased, further increasing the scope of use of the device. The device can be adjusted according to planting needs. While maintaining the uprightness and ventilation of the strawberry plant, it can also provide effective support and protection for the strawberry, reduce the probability of the strawberry plant falling over, and further improve the quality and yield of the fruit. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is one of the perspective views of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a second perspective view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is one of the perspective views of the embedded part of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is the second perspective view of the embedded part of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the support component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a cross-sectional view of the top plate and the constraint band of this utility model when they are connected.

[0021] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of section B;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Embedded part; 11. Base plate; 12. Protruding rod; 13. Base pipe; 14. First connecting hole; 15. Connector; 16. Extension pipe; 17. Second connecting hole; 18. Moving plate; 19. Limiting screw; 110. Side groove; 111. Pull groove; 2. Support component; 21. Side plate; 22. Top plate; 23. Slot; 24. First limiting plate; 25. Constraint band; 26. Second limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-8As shown, a grape-strawberry intercropping plant fixing support structure includes a pre-embedded part 1 embedded in the soil, a portion of the pre-embedded part 1 being outside the soil, and a support part 2 for supporting the plant being fixedly connected to the pre-embedded part 1 outside the soil. The support part 2 includes a side plate 21, and a top plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 21. The top plate 22 has multiple through slots 23 along its own length direction. Two first limiting plates 24 are fixedly connected inside the slots 23, and a pluggable constraint band 25 is provided inside the slots 23. The constraint band 25 is located between the two first limiting plates 24, and a second limiting plate 26 matching the first limiting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the constraint band 25.

[0025] With the above technical solution, before supporting the plant, the pre-embedded part 1 is pre-embedded to the required installation position. After the pre-embedded part 1 is pre-embedded, part of the pre-embedded part 1 is outside the soil. The pre-embedded part 1 supports the side plate 21, and the side plate 21 supports the top plate 22. The top plate 22 is placed on one side of the plant. Then, the restraint strap 25 is placed on the other side of the plant, and the two ends of the restraint strap 25 are respectively inserted into the slots 23 on the top plate 22, so that a cavity for accommodating the plant is formed between the restraint strap 25 and the top plate 22. The first limiting plate 24 and the second limiting plate 26 cooperate to fix the position of the restraint strap 25 after it is connected to the top plate 22, so as to prevent the restraint strap 25 from accidentally falling off. The plant is supported by the restraint strap 25 and the top plate 22, which makes it easier for the plant to grow. The device is more suitable for the special planting mode of grape and strawberry intercropping. It not only makes it easier for grape vines to climb and be fixed, but its height and spacing design can also be suitable for the growth of strawberry plants.

[0026] Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the aforementioned embedded part 1, as follows: Figures 1-5 As shown, the embedded part 1 includes an embedded part and a base pipe 13. The base pipe 13 is vertically fixed to the top of the embedded part, and a movable moving plate 18 is provided on the base pipe 13. The side plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 18, and a limiting screw 19 is screwed onto the moving plate 18. The free end of the limiting screw 19 extends into the interior of the moving plate 18 and abuts against the base pipe 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, when the pre-embedded part 1 needs to be pre-embedded, the pre-embedded part is pre-embedded in the soil. After the pre-embedded part is pre-embedded, the base pipe 13 is supported by the pre-embedded part. Then, the movable plate 18 is connected to the base pipe 13, and the movable plate 18 is pulled to move along the base pipe 13. After the position of the base pipe 13 is adjusted, the limiting screw 19 is screwed to the movable plate 18, so that the free end of the limiting screw 19 moves into the interior of the movable plate 18 and abuts against the base pipe 13, thereby completing the position adjustment of the movable plate 18. The required number of movable plates 18 are installed on the base pipe 13 according to the above steps, and the position adjustment of the movable plates 18 is completed. The side plate 21 is supported by the movable plate 18, thereby supporting the top plate 22 and the restraint belt 25, and thus supporting the plant.

[0028] Before adjusting the position and number of the movable plate 18, in order to increase the adjustment range of the movable plate 18, such as... Figures 3-5 As shown, the top of the base tube 13 is recessed to form a first connecting hole 14, and an extension tube 16 is provided above the base tube 13. A connector 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extension tube 16, and the top of the extension tube 16 is recessed to form a second connecting hole 17. The connector 15 matches the first connecting hole 14 and the second connecting hole 17.

[0029] In this embodiment, the extension tube 16 is placed above the base tube 13 and connected to the first connection hole 14 at the top of the base tube 13 by screwing the connector 15. Then, other base tubes 13 are connected to the second connection hole 17 on another base tube 13 by screwing the connector 15. Following the above steps, the required number of extension tubes 16 are connected end to end, and the extension tubes 16 after length adjustment are screwed to the base tube 13, thereby increasing the adjustment range of the moving plate 18, and thus increasing the adjustment range of the top plate 22 and the constraint belt 25.

[0030] When the limiting screw 19 contacts the extension tube 16 or the base tube 13, in order to improve the tightness of the adjusting thickness of the limiting screw 19, such as Figures 3-5 As shown, the extension tube 16 and the base tube 13 are recessed to form a side groove 110, which matches the limiting screw 19.

[0031] Specifically, in one embodiment, regarding the aforementioned pre-embedded portion, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, the pre-embedded part includes a base plate 11, the bottom of the base pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 11, and the bottom of the base plate 11 is fixedly connected to a protruding rod 12.

[0032] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to pre-embed the pre-embedded part, the base plate 11 is pre-embedded in the soil, and the protruding rod 12 is used to cooperate, so that the base plate 11 is more stable after pre-embedding. After the base plate 11 is pre-embedded, the base pipe 13 is supported by the base plate 11.

[0033] To facilitate pulling the movable plate 18, such as Figures 3-4 As shown, the movable plate 18 has a through groove 111.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A support structure for fixing grape and strawberry intercropping plants, comprising embedded parts (1) pre-buried in the soil, a portion of the embedded parts (1) being outside the soil, and a support part (2) for supporting the plants being fixedly connected to the embedded parts (1) outside the soil, characterized in that: The support (2) includes side plates (21), the top of the side plates (21) is fixedly connected with a top plate (22), the top plate (22) is provided with a plurality of through insertion slots (23) in the length direction, the insertion slots (23) are fixedly connected with two first limiting plates (24), and the insertion slots (23) are provided with a pluggable restraint band (25), the restraint band (25) is between the two first limiting plates (24), and the surface of the restraint band (25) is fixedly connected with a second limiting plate (26) matched with the first limiting plate (24).

2. The vine-strawberry interplanting plant fixing support structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded part (1) includes an embedded part and a base pipe (13), the base pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the embedded part, and the base pipe (13) is provided with a movable moving plate (18), the side plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate (18), and the moving plate (18) is screw-connected with a limiting screw rod (19), the free end of the limiting screw rod (19) extends into the moving plate (18) and abuts against the base pipe (13).

3. The vine-strawberry interplanting plant fixing support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base pipe (13) is inwardly recessed to form a first connecting hole (14), and an extension pipe (16) is arranged above the base pipe (13), the bottom of the extension pipe (16) is fixedly connected with a connecting head (15), and the top of the extension pipe (16) is inwardly recessed to form a second connecting hole (17), the connecting head (15) is matched with the first connecting hole (14) and the second connecting hole (17).

4. The vine-strawberry interplanting plant fixing support structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The extension pipe (16) and the base pipe (13) are inwardly recessed to form a side groove (110), and the side groove (110) is matched with the limiting screw rod (19).

5. A vine-strawberry interplanting plant fixing support structure according to any one of claims 2-4, characterized in that: The embedded part includes a bottom plate (11), the bottom of the base pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (11), and the bottom of the bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected with a convex rod (12).

6. The vine-strawberry interplanting plant fixing support structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving plate (18) is provided with a through pulling groove (111).

Images