Ceramic uniform glaze spraying device

By designing a ceramic uniform glazing device, a vacuum suction cup and mechanical drive system are used to achieve fixed-angle rotation of the ceramic and adjustment of the nozzle height, solving the problem of uneven glazing in traditional methods and improving the quality and yield of ceramic products.

CN224060071UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-31CHAOZHOU WEIJIA CERAMICS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional ceramic glazing equipment relies on manual operation or a fixed nozzle layout, which makes it difficult to ensure that the glaze is evenly covered on the ceramic surface, resulting in uneven glazing and affecting product quality and yield.

Method used

A ceramic uniform glaze spraying device was designed. The ceramic is fixed by a vacuum suction cup, and the placement seat is rotated at a fixed angle by a combination of gears, teeth and motor drive. At the same time, the height of the spray head is adjusted by a cylinder to ensure uniform spraying of glaze.

Benefits of technology

This achieves uniform coverage of the glaze on the ceramic surface, improving product quality and yield.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a uniform glaze spraying device for ceramics. The uniform glaze spraying device comprises a fixed frame, the device has the advantages that the gear, the teeth and the fixing sleeve are arranged, so that when the output end of the motor drives the gear to rotate, the teeth on the outer side of the fixing sleeve are driven to rotate in a meshed mode when the gear rotates, and the gear is driven to rotate; a placing base and a vacuum suction cup are driven by teeth and a fixing sleeve to rotate in a reciprocating mode at a fixed angle, ceramic placed on the placing base is rotationally adjusted, and by arranging a second air cylinder, a sliding disc and an adjusting supporting plate, when the output end of the second air cylinder drives the sliding disc and the adjusting supporting plate to move up and down for adjustment, the ceramic is placed on the vacuum suction cup. The inner sliding box is driven by the adjusting supporting plate to slide on the inner side of the supporting barrel, the height position of the inner sliding box and the height position of the spraying head are adjusted in a reciprocating mode, and uniform glaze spraying treatment is conducted on ceramics on the placing base.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to glaze spraying device technical field, specifically is a kind of ceramic uniform glaze spraying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ceramics is inorganic nonmetallic material (mainly clay, quartz, feldspar etc. natural mineral) as raw material, after molding, drying, firing etc. Processed solid material. Its core feature is through high-temperature firing (usually 800 DEG C above) realizes the transformation of material properties, forms the product with high strength, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance etc. Characteristics, when producing ceramics, glaze needs to be sprayed to ceramics, traditional device relies on manual operation or fixed nozzle layout, it is difficult to guarantee that glaze is evenly covered on the surface of ceramics, and uneven glazing problem is prone to occur, directly affect product quality and yield. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of ceramic uniform glaze spraying devices, to solve the problem that traditional device relies on manual operation or fixed nozzle layout, it is difficult to guarantee that glaze is evenly covered on the surface of ceramics in the above background, and uneven glazing problem is prone to occur, directly affect product quality and yield.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ceramic uniform glaze spraying device, comprising:

[0005] Fixed frame;

[0006] Placing seat, placing seat rotation is set in the top of fixed frame, the inside equidistance of the placing seat is equipped with a plurality of vacuum chuck;

[0007] Fixed support, fixed support is placed in the top of placing seat;

[0008] Support cylinder, support cylinder is set in the bottom of fixed support;

[0009] Inner sliding box, inner sliding box equidistance sliding is set in the inner side of support cylinder, the inner side of the inner sliding box is equidistance and is connected with a plurality of spray heads;

[0010] Adjusting support plate, adjusting support plate is set in the top of inner sliding box, the inner sliding box is slidably connected with support cylinder;

[0011] Sliding disc, sliding disc sliding is set in the inner side of fixed support, the top of the adjusting support plate is fixedly connected with sliding disc, the inside of the fixed support is equipped with No.

[0012] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the placement seat is fixedly connected with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is rotationally connected with a fixing frame, equidistant fixing sleeves are fixedly connected with a plurality of teeth on the outside of the fixing sleeve, the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a fixing base, a gear is rotationally arranged between the fixing base and the fixing frame, the gear is meshingly connected with the teeth, a motor is installed at the bottom of the fixing base, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the gear.

[0013] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the outside of the fixing frame is provided with a support frame, a No. 1 air cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame through bolts, the output end of the No. 1 air cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixing support, a plurality of No. 1 limiting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the fixing support in a symmetrical mode, and the No. 1 limiting rods are slidingly connected with the support frame.

[0014] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the outside of the support cylinder is fixedly connected with a glaze passing ring, a glaze inlet pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the glaze passing ring, and the glaze passing ring and the inner sliding box are connected through a glaze passing hose.

[0015] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: a plurality of No. 2 limiting rods are fixedly connected with the top of the sliding disc in a symmetrical mode, and the No. 2 limiting rods are slidingly connected with the fixing support.

[0016] As a preferred scheme of the utility model: the bottom of the vacuum chuck is installed with a vacuum generator.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of the gear, the teeth and the fixing sleeve, when the output end of the motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the teeth on the outside of the fixing sleeve to meshingly rotate, the teeth and the fixing sleeve drive the placement seat and the vacuum chuck to reciprocatingly rotate at a fixed angle, the ceramic placed on the placement seat is adjusted to rotate, through the setting of the No. 2 air cylinder, the sliding disc and the adjusting support plate, when the output end of the No. 2 air cylinder drives the sliding disc and the adjusting support plate to move up and down for adjustment, the inner sliding box is driven by the adjusting support plate to slide on the inside of the support cylinder, the height position of the inner sliding box and the spray head is reciprocatingly adjusted, and the ceramic on the placement seat is uniformly treated by glazing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is overall structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is bottom view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is bottom view of the support cylinder of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is structure schematic view of the fixing support, the sliding disc and the support cylinder of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, fixed frame; 3, placing seat; 4, vacuum chuck; 5, vacuum generator; 6, fixed sleeve; 7, gear teeth; 8, fixed chassis; 9, gear; 10, motor; 11, No. 1 cylinder; 12, No. 1 limit rod; 13, fixed support; 14, No. 2 cylinder; 15, No. 2 limit rod; 16, sliding disc; 17, support cylinder; 18, glaze liquid ring; 19, glaze liquid inlet pipe; 20, adjusting support plate; 21, inner sliding box; 22, spray head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The present application provides a technical solution: a ceramic uniform glaze spraying device, comprising: a fixed frame 2; a placing seat 3 rotatably arranged on the top of the fixed frame 2, a plurality of vacuum chucks 4 equidistantly installed inside the placing seat 3; a fixed support 13 placed above the placing seat 3; a support cylinder 17 fixed on the bottom of the fixed support 13 by bolts; an inner sliding box 21 equidistantly and slidably arranged on the inner side of the support cylinder 17, a plurality of spray heads 22 equidistantly and fixedly connected to the inner side of the inner sliding box 21; an adjusting support plate 20 fixedly connected to the top of the inner sliding box 21, the inner sliding box 21 and the support cylinder 17 being slidably connected; a sliding disc 16 slidably arranged on the inner side of the fixed support 13, the top of the adjusting support plate 20 and the sliding disc 16 being fixedly connected, a No. 2 cylinder 14 installed inside the fixed support 13, the output end of the No. 2 cylinder 14 and the sliding disc 16 being fixedly connected.

[0025] It should be explained that in the embodiment, the ceramic is placed on the placing seat 3, the ceramic placed on the placing seat 3 is fixed by the cooperation of the vacuum generator 5 and the vacuum chuck 4, the height position of the fixing support 13 and the supporting cylinder 17 is adjusted by the output end of the first air cylinder 11, the glaze inlet pipe 19 is connected with the glaze pump, the glaze in the storage tank is extracted by the glaze pump connected with the input end, and is extracted to the glaze inlet pipe 19 and is input into the glaze liquid ring 18, the glaze liquid is input into the inner sliding box 21 through the glaze liquid hose connected between the glaze liquid ring 18 and the inner sliding box 21, is sprayed through each nozzle 22 on the inner side of the inner sliding box 21, the height position of the inner sliding box 21 and the nozzle 22 is reciprocally adjusted by the output end of the second air cylinder 14, each adjusting support plate 20 at the bottom is moved when the sliding disc 16 is moved and adjusted, the inner sliding box 21 is slid on the inner side of the supporting cylinder 17 by the adjusting support plate 20, the height position of the inner sliding box 21 and the nozzle 22 is reciprocally adjusted, the ceramic is uniformly sprayed by the nozzle 22, and simultaneously, the gear 9 is rotated by the output end of the motor 10. The gear 9 is engaged with the teeth 7, the fixed sleeve 6 is rotated by the teeth 7 when the gear 9 is rotated, the rotation of the fixed sleeve 6 and the placing seat 3 is reciprocally adjusted at a fixed angle, the ceramic on the placing seat 3 is reciprocally rotated at a fixed angle, and the ceramic is uniformly sprayed.

[0026] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the bottom of the placing seat 3 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 6, the fixed sleeve 6 is rotatably connected with the fixed frame 2, a plurality of teeth 7 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed sleeve 6, the bottom of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with the fixed base 8, the gear 9 is rotatably arranged between the fixed base 8 and the fixed frame 2, the gear 9 is engaged with the teeth 7, the motor 10 is installed at the bottom of the fixed base 8, and the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the gear 9.

[0027] It should be explained that in the embodiment, the gear 9 is rotated by the output end of the motor 10, the fixed sleeve 6 is rotated by the engaged teeth 7 when the gear 9 is rotated, the fixed sleeve 6 and the placing seat 3 are reciprocally rotated at a fixed angle, and the ceramic is uniformly sprayed.

[0028] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the outer side of the fixed frame 2 is provided with the support frame 1, the support frame 1 is provided with the first air cylinder 11 which is installed on the top of the support frame 1 through bolts, the output end of the first air cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 13, a plurality of first limiting rods 12 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support 13, and the first limiting rods 12 are slidably connected with the support frame 1.

[0029] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the output end of the first air cylinder 11 drives the fixed support 13 to move and adjust, the fixed support 13 drives the support cylinder 17 to adjust the overall height position, and the glaze spraying treatment of the ceramic placed on the placing seat 3 is facilitated.

[0030] In one embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4 The outer side of the support cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with a glaze liquid passing ring 18, one side of the glaze liquid passing ring 18 is fixedly connected with a glaze liquid inlet pipe 19, and the glaze liquid passing ring 18 and the inner sliding box 21 are connected through a glaze liquid passing hose.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the glaze liquid enters the glaze liquid passing ring 18 through the glaze liquid inlet pipe 19, and the glaze liquid passing treatment is performed through the glaze liquid passing hose connected between the glaze liquid passing ring 18 and the inner sliding box 21, and the glaze spraying treatment is performed through the plurality of spray heads 22 on the inner side of the inner sliding box 21.

[0032] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 The top of the sliding disc 16 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of second limiting rods 15, and the second limiting rods 15 are in sliding connection with the fixed support 13.

[0033] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the output end of the second air cylinder 14 drives the sliding disc 16 to slide in the inner side of the fixed support 13, the sliding disc 16 drives the second limiting rods 15 to limit and slide with the fixed support 13, and the adjustment stability of the sliding disc 16 is improved.

[0034] In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the vacuum chuck 4 is provided with a vacuum generator 5.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the embodiment, the vacuum chuck 4 serves as an adsorption execution component and forms a closed chamber by contacting the surface of an object; and the vacuum generator 5 is a core device for generating negative pressure through compressed air.

[0036] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "central", "both ends" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0037] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying a number of the indicated technical features, so the features with "first", "second", "third", "fourth" can be explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.

[0038] In the present application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "setting", "connecting", "fixing", "screw connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrated; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise expressly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ceramic uniform glazing device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of ceramic glaze spraying machine, including: Fixed frame (2); Place seat (3), place seat (3) rotation is arranged at the top of fixed frame (2), the inside of the place seat (3) equidistantly install multiple vacuum chuck (4); Fixed support (13), fixed support (13) is placed above place seat (3); Support cylinder (17), support cylinder (17) is arranged at the bottom of fixed support (13); Inner sliding box (21), inner sliding box (21) equidistantly sliding is arranged in the inside of support cylinder (17), the inside of the inner sliding box (21) equidistantly is provided with multiple spray head (22) being connected; Adjusting support plate (20), adjusting support plate (20) is arranged at the top of inner sliding box (21), and the inner sliding box (21) is slidably connected with support cylinder (17); Sliding disc (16), sliding disc (16) sliding is arranged in the inside of fixed support (13), the top of the adjusting support plate (20) is fixedly connected with sliding disc (16), and the inside of the fixed support (13) is installed with second air cylinder (14), and the output end of the second air cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with sliding disc (16).

2. A ceramic uniform glazing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the place seat (3) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (6), the fixed sleeve (6) is rotatably connected with the fixed frame (2), and the outer side of the fixed sleeve (6) is equidistantly fixedly connected with multiple teeth (7), the bottom of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed base frame (8), the fixed base frame (8) and the fixed frame (2) are rotatably provided with a gear (9), the gear (9) is rotatably connected with the teeth (7), and the bottom of the fixed base frame (8) is provided with a motor (10), and the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with the gear (9).

3. The ceramic uniform glazing device of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a support frame (1), the top of the support frame (1) is provided with a first air cylinder (11) by bolt, the output end of the first air cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the fixed support (13), and the top of the fixed support (13) is symmetrically fixedly connected with multiple first limiting rods (12), and the first limiting rods (12) are slidably connected with the support frame (1).

4. The ceramic uniform glazing device of claim 1, wherein: The outer side of the support cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with a glaze liquid passing ring (18), one side of the glaze liquid passing ring (18) is fixedly connected with a glaze liquid inlet pipe (19), and the glaze liquid passing ring (18) and the inner sliding box (21) are connected by a glaze liquid hose.

5. The ceramic uniform glazing device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the sliding disc (16) is symmetrically fixedly connected with multiple second limiting rods (15), and the second limiting rods (15) are slidably connected with the fixed support (13).

6. The ceramic uniform glazing device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the vacuum chuck (4) is provided with a vacuum generator (5).