Fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of substrate block production, in particular to a fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device which comprises a bottom plate, top plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the bottom plate through connecting columns, a base is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom plate, and an abutting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base. The pressing device comprises a base, an abutting plate is arranged at the upper end of the base, a rotating disc type pressing assembly is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the abutting plate, an installation cavity is formed in the base, a stepping motor is installed in the installation cavity, and the output end of the stepping motor is in matched butt joint with the pressing assembly and drives the pressing assembly to rotate. In the production process, continuous discharging, pressing and discharging operation can be achieved, the overall operation is continuous, the production efficiency of pressed blocks can be effectively improved, the manual work strength is effectively reduced, mechanical pressing is adopted, it is guaranteed that pressing pressure is evenly applied, and the quality of matrix blocks is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of substrate block production technology, specifically to a fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern facility agriculture, the production of fruit and vegetable seedling substrate blocks is a crucial step. Substrate blocks are solid substrate units used for fruit and vegetable seedling cultivation, typically made of organic or inorganic materials, possessing excellent air permeability and water retention. Their standardized size and shape facilitate mechanized operations, improving seedling efficiency and survival rate. Compared to traditional tray seedling cultivation, substrate block seedling cultivation offers advantages such as root and seedling protection, shorter seedling establishment period, and higher survival rate. The regular shape of the substrate blocks makes them more suitable for rapid mechanized transplanting, reducing manual labor intensity and improving production efficiency. Substrate blocks are prepared using compression molding technology, where raw materials are mixed and then pressed under high pressure in a mold to form blocks with a fixed shape and density.

[0003] Traditional manual presses require workers to perform a lot of repetitive operations, such as moving levers and pressing manually. This not only increases labor intensity but also reduces work efficiency. Furthermore, during the pressing process, it is difficult to apply pressure evenly, resulting in uneven pressed blocks with poor hardness, which affects the quality of the matrix blocks.

[0004] Therefore, a fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device includes a base plate, a top plate fixedly connected to the upper two sides of the base plate by connecting columns, a base fixedly connected to the middle of the base plate, a support plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate, a turntable-type pressing component rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support plate, an installation cavity opened inside the base, a stepper motor installed in the installation cavity, and the output end of the stepper motor is engaged with the pressing component and drives the pressing component to rotate.

[0008] A hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the top plate, and a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod. A pressing block is connected to both ends of the fixing plate. Material storage components are also provided on both sides of the top plate, and extrusion components are installed inside the material storage components. The material storage components on both sides are symmetrically arranged with the hydraulic rod as the center.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pressing assembly includes a disc-shaped pressing plate, and a plurality of forming grooves are equally spaced on the outer side of the upper end of the pressing plate. The forming grooves are arranged in pairs symmetrically to form a group for receiving, pressing and unloading operations.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the abutment plate is provided with a set of symmetrically arranged feeding ports, the size of which is the same as the size of the forming groove.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the storage assembly includes a storage cylinder fixedly connected to the top plate, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower end of the storage cylinder, and a feeding groove penetrating the top plate is provided at the upper end of the storage cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an installation plate is fixedly connected inside the storage cylinder, and the extrusion component is installed on the installation plate and extends into the storage cylinder and the feeding trough.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the extrusion component includes a drive motor mounted on a mounting plate, the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a rod, and a spiral conveying plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rod.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a docking groove is provided in the middle of the lower end of the pressing plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected in the docking groove, and the output end of the stepper motor passes through the limiting plate and is engaged with the upper end of the docking groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] This utility model is equipped with a feeding component, a pressing component, and a feeding port for feeding. During the production process, it can realize continuous feeding, pressing, and feeding operations. The continuous operation of the whole can effectively improve the production efficiency of the pressed blocks, effectively reduce the intensity of manual labor, and the use of mechanical pressing ensures uniform pressure and guarantees the quality of the matrix blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective perspective view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a third-person perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a fourth-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5This is a cross-sectional view of the base in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the feeding component in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Connecting column; 3. Top plate; 4. Feeding trough; 5. Storage cylinder; 6. Base; 7. Pressing plate; 8. Forming trough; 9. Support plate; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Discharge port; 12. Fixing plate; 13. Pressing block; 14. Discharge cylinder; 15. Mounting cavity; 16. Stepper motor; 17. Limiting plate; 18. Mounting plate; 19. Drive motor; 20. Rod body; 21. Spiral conveyor plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of it will be provided below with reference to relevant embodiments. Several embodiments of this utility model are given. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0026] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0027] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] For an example, please refer to... Figure 1 , 23, 4, 5, and 6, a fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device, comprising a base plate 1, a top plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper two sides of the base plate 1 via connecting columns 2, a base 6 fixedly connected to the middle of the base plate 1, a support plate 9 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 6, a turntable-type pressing component rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support plate 9, an installation cavity 15 opened inside the base 6, a stepper motor 16 installed in the installation cavity 15, and the output end of the stepper motor 16 engaging with the pressing component and driving the pressing component to rotate; a hydraulic rod 10 fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 3, and a fixing plate 12 fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic rod 10, pressing blocks 13 connected to both ends of the fixing plate 12, and storage components also provided on both sides of the top plate 3, with extrusion components installed inside the storage components, the storage components on both sides being symmetrically arranged with the hydraulic rod 10 as the center.

[0030] The extrusion component feeds the material from the storage component into the pressing component. Then, the stepper motor 16 drives the pressing component to rotate. The hydraulic rod 10 drives the fixing plate 12 and the pressing block 13 to squeeze the material in the pressing component to form a matrix block. After pressing is completed, the stepper motor 16 drives the pressing component to rotate again.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 3, 4, 5, and 6, the pressing assembly includes a disc-shaped pressing plate 7. Several forming grooves 8 are equally spaced on the outer side of the upper end of the pressing plate 7. The forming grooves 8 are arranged in pairs to form a group for receiving, pressing, and unloading operations. A set of symmetrical unloading ports 11 are provided on the abutment plate 9. The size of the unloading ports 11 is the same as that of the forming grooves 8. A docking groove is provided in the middle of the lower end of the pressing plate 7. A limiting plate 17 is fixedly connected in the docking groove. The output end of the stepper motor 16 passes through the limiting plate 17 and is engaged with the upper end of the docking groove.

[0032] The two symmetrical molding grooves 8 are set up as a group to carry out material receiving, pressing and unloading operations respectively, which can realize continuous operation and effectively improve the production efficiency of matrix blocks. During unloading, the matrix blocks are unloaded through the unloading port 11.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , 2 3, 4, 5 and 6, the material storage assembly includes a material storage cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the top plate 3, and a feeding cylinder 14 fixedly connected to the lower end of the material storage cylinder 5. A feeding groove 4 penetrating the top plate 3 is provided at the upper end of the material storage cylinder 5. An installation plate 18 is fixedly connected inside the material storage cylinder 5. An extrusion component is installed on the installation plate 18 and extends into the material storage cylinder 5 and the feeding groove 4. The extrusion component includes a drive motor 19 installed on the installation plate 18. A rod 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 19, and a spiral conveying plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rod 20.

[0034] During material feeding, the drive motor 19 drives the rod 20 and the spiral conveyor plate 21 to rotate, thereby conveying the material in the storage cylinder 5 to the inside of the forming tank 8.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fruit and vegetable seedling substrate block production device, comprising a bottom plate (1), the upper ends of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with a top plate (3) on both sides through connecting columns (2), and the middle part of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a base (6), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (6) is fixedly connected with a resisting plate (9), the upper end of the resisting plate (9) is rotatably provided with a rotary pressing assembly, the inside of the base (6) is provided with an installation cavity (15), a stepping motor (16) is installed in the installation cavity (15), and the output end of the stepping motor (16) is in butt joint with the rotary pressing assembly and drives the rotary pressing assembly to rotate. The lower surface of the top plate (3) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod (10) in the middle, the output end of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (12), the both ends of the fixed plate (12) are connected with pressing blocks (13), and the both sides of the top plate (3) are further provided with storage assemblies, and an extruding piece is installed in the storage assemblies, and the both sides of the storage assemblies are symmetrically arranged with the hydraulic rod (10) as the center.

2. The fruit and vegetable nursery substrate block production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The rotary pressing assembly comprises a rotary pressing plate (7), a plurality of forming grooves (8) are equidistantly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the rotary pressing plate (7), and the forming grooves (8) are symmetrically arranged in pairs to form a group for material receiving, pressing and discharging.

3. The fruit and vegetable nursery substrate block production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: A group of symmetrically arranged discharging ports (11) are arranged on the resisting plate (9), and the size of the discharging port (11) is the same as that of the forming groove (8).

4. The device for producing blocks of fruit and vegetable nursery substrate according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The storage assembly comprises a storage cylinder (5) fixedly connected with the top plate (3), and the lower end of the storage cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a discharging cylinder (14), and the upper end of the storage cylinder (5) is provided with a feeding groove (4) penetrating through the top plate (3).

5. The fruit and vegetable nursery substrate block production apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inside of the storage cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with an installation plate (18), and the extruding piece is installed on the installation plate (18) and extends into the inside of the storage cylinder (5) and the feeding groove (4).

6. The fruit and vegetable nursery substrate block production apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extruding piece comprises a driving motor (19) installed on the installation plate (18), the output end of the driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with a rod body (20), and the outer side of the rod body (20) is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying plate (21).

7. The fruit and vegetable nursery substrate block production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The lower end of the rotary pressing plate (7) is provided with a butt joint groove in the middle, the butt joint groove is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (17), and the output end of the stepping motor (16) penetrates through the limiting plate (17) and is in butt joint with the upper end of the butt joint groove.

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